精品解析：河南省漯河市舞阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年上学期期中考试试卷(Y) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试，请将答案直接书写在答题卡上。 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚;使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mary good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 2. What are they talking about? A. Their dreams. B. Their favorite sports. C. Their eating habits. 3. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the lab. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 4. When should the boy take the cold pills? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 5. Why doesn’t Miss Green look well? A. Because she has a cold. B. Because she was tired. C. Because she hurt her leg. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is Jim going skating? A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. This weekend. 7. Who is Lucy going cycling with? A. Her friends. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 9. What is David going to do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Do his homework. C. Play basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Tom play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What does Tom have for breakfast every day? A. Eggs and milk. B. Milk and vegetables. C. Bread and milk. 12. What does Tom often help his parents do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some cooking. C. Do some shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has cancer. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 14. What did the doctor say? A. The doctor said he ate too much ice cream. B. The doctor said he ate too much candy and sugar. C. The doctor said he ate too much chocolate and biscuits. 15. What is Miss Lee’s advice to the boy? A. He should eat more fruit and vegetables. B. He should give up smoking and take showers often. C. He should eat less ice cream, drink more water and take more exercise. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Soccer Game Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 p.m. this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps (邮票)? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Saturday. Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: Friday Movies: My Country, My Parents 5:00 p.m.–7:36 p.m. The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m.–11:10 p.m. Enjoy Delicious Food Time: 11:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International School Help Free the Children raise (筹集) money to build a new school in Kenya. Let’s make their dream come true! Welcome to our International Food Festival! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1. When can you watch a soccer game? A. 5:00 p.m.–6:30 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.–8:08 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. 2. What activities can you find in the school hall? A. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show. B. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food. C. Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food. D. Stamp Show and Movie Night. 3. What can you do on Friday? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Watch a stamp show. C. Watch a movie. D. Enjoy delicious food. 4. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last poster? A. To build a new school in Beijing. B. To raise money. C. To enjoy delicious food. D. To work for the rights. 5. The four Ads (广告) don’t have ________. A. time B. places C. names D. prices B “Late again, Mary! How many times have I told you to come back quickly to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs. Black. “But, mom, I can’t just walk out in the middle of a game!” said Mary. “You shouldn’t be playing the game in the first place.” “But why can’t I? You never tell Chris or Rick not to play football. I had to leave the game at halftime and rush back so you wouldn’t get angry with me” said Mary. “You are a girl. Boys and girls have different roles (角色) to play. You are the oldest girl not working, so you need to help me. That’s the way of our people. Now, go and fry (煎) some more chicken.” At the dinner table, Chris and Rick were excitedly talking about today’s game, while eating the chicken Mary cooked. Dad came home then and brought the boys a newspaper. There was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana. These scouts could visit schools to look for players of the future. Chris and Rick looked at each other and cheered. Mary decided to take this chance. She left home without telling her parents. When she arrived at the playground one player got hurt and the coach (教练) was worried. “I can take his place!” Mary shouted. Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made a wonderful shot! When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was Mrs. Black unhappy with Mary? A. Because Mary didn’t like cooking. B. Because Mary’s team lost the game. C. Because Mary arrived home late again. D. Because Mary left the game at halftime. 7. Mary decided to ________ when she heard the news about the scouts. A. catch the scouts’ eyes B. get away from her home C. win the football game D. play football instead of the player 8. What does the underlined word “unbelievable” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese? A. 可笑的 B. 令人失望的 C. 骄傲的 D. 难以置信的 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary is the oldest child in her family. B. Chris and Rick lost the football game. C. They learned the news about football scouts from a newspaper. D. Mary told her parents that she would go to meet the scouts. 10. What may be the ending of the story? A. Mary had to find work to make money. B. The scouts would choose Mary as the player of the future. C. Mrs. Black said sorry to Mary and allowed (允许) her to play football. D. Mary changed the women’s roles and became a famous player. C Do you know what the hardest part of your body is? Yes, its your teeth. When you were born, you had no teeth. Then, small teeth began to appear (出现) one at a time. People call these baby teeth or milk teeth. Milk teeth are not permanent (永恒的). Usually, they begin to fall out when a child is six years old. Then, permanent teeth begin to appear. These teeth are larger and more powerful. Most people have twenty-eight permanent teeth by the time they turn twelve. For some people, four more permanent teeth arrive by their twenty-fifth birthday. These are called wisdom (智慧) teeth. But these teeth don’t make you smart! Taking care of your teeth is very important. You can do this in many ways. You should brush your teeth at least twice every day. Eating healthy food is also a great way to care for your teeth. Visiting the dentist twice a year is also important. The dentist will clean and check your teeth. He or she will also solve (解决) any problems that you may have. Your teeth are very important. Without them, it would be hard to eat, talk and smile, so make sure you take great care of them. 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers (列数字). C. By asking questions. D. By making comparison (作比较). 12. When do most people have twenty- eight permanent teeth? A. At twelve years old. B. At twenty-eight years old. C. At six years old. D. At twenty-five years old. 13. What can readers know after reading this passage? A. It would be easy to live without teeth. B. Dentists want to help you keep your teeth healthy and strong. C. Going to the dentist is fun. D. Brushing your teeth once a day is enough. 14. Teeth help you to ________. ①eat ②talk ③smile ④write A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Taking Care of Your Teeth B. The Hardest Part of the Body C. The Importance of Your Teeth D. Brushing Your Teeth D Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. ___16___ Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. ___17___ Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. ___18___ You can go hiking in the mountains to enjoy fresh air It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. ___19___ Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. ___20___ It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Give a helping hand to others. B. There’s always something new to learn. C. They are the most important parts in your life. D. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. E. Take part in more outdoor activities. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Jane is a basketball player, and she gets up at 4:30 a.m. every weekday morning. She ____21____ the first 30 minutes reading. Then she runs for an hour and a half ____22____ the river near the house. ____23____ running, Jane has a shower and then has some milk, eggs and fruit for breakfast. As a player, Jane only eats ____24____ food for breakfast. If it is a weekday, she always goes for ____25____ after breakfast. She needs 30 minutes to drive to the ____26____. She trains (训练) for 3 hours with her ____27____ there and then goes home for lunch. She always eats a very big and healthy lunch and drinks enough ____28____. As soon as she ____29____ lunch, she has a short sleep for one hour. After the short sleep, Jane is full of ____30____. Then she likes to go for a ____31____ along the river. She enjoys the green trees near the river while walking. In the evening, she usually ____32____ friends. Most of her friends are ____33____ too, so they have a lot to talk about. Jane makes it a rule that she ____34____ go to bed at 9:00 p.m. She sometimes listens to music, but she ____35____ watches TV plays or plays computer games. She always makes sure her alarm is set (定闹钟) and is asleep (睡着的) by 9:30 p.m. 21. A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs 22. A. in B. on C. between D. around 23. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 24. A. popular B. delicious C. healthy D. terrible 25. A. shopping B. training C. cleaning D. reading 26. A. supermarket B. library C. office D. gym 27. A. team B. parents C. teachers D. children 28. A. coffee B. tea C. water D. juice 29. A. cooks B. finishes C. tastes D. leaves 30. A. chances B. surprise C. energy D. worries 31. A. walk B. visit C. ride D. row 32. A. visits B. catches up with C. takes part in D. takes care of 33. A. students B. players C. doctors D. teachers 34. A. can B. may C. need D. must 35. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invent, bring, he, in, shout, the, popular, final, box, after Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout (外卖). It is very ____36____ with young people. But did people eat takeout in ancient (古代的) times? Maybe you don’t think so. ____37____ fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants (仆人) went around the city and ____38____ the food back. Many other people also ordered takeout. The workers in the restaurants spent much energy ____39____ loudly (大声地) in the street so that more people would come out to watch. ____40____ they ordered the dishes, the workers would take food to their homes. ____41____, they could have the dishes they like. In ____42____ famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in ____43____ hand. People at that time even made special meal ____44____ for takeout dishes. They also did their best to ____45____ warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm. By doing so, they could have hot meals at any time. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say ____46____ good for us. It keeps our body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. ____47____ are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the right ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough ____48____ not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right ____49____ you. Exercising can ____50____ fun. Friends can exercise together in a gym or they can play sports together outdoors. How do you exercise? 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。 (It’s lunch time on Friday. Danny and Kevin are having lunch together.) A: Danny, are you OK? You never eat your lunch so fast. ___51___? B: No, I’m not going anywhere. Kevin, I have a big plan for the weekend! I can’t wait. It’s going to be a good weekend! A: Oh! ___52___? B: I’m going to take part in our school table tennis game on Sunday. A: That’s great ___53___? B: Jack, a player from Class Three. A: Wow! Jack is a very good table tennis player. That will be an exciting game. B: I feel a little nervous (紧张的). A: Don’t be nervous. ___54___. B: Thank you. ___55___? A: Of course not. Let’s go, I’ll practice with you now. B: Thank you very much. A: You’ re welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. “习惯是人的第二天性”。作为一个初中生，你有哪些习惯？为了拥有更健康快乐的生活，你打算做出哪些改变？请以“Better Habits, Better Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍你目前的好习惯和你认为要改变的习惯。 要求：1. 介绍你在生活和学习上的习惯，包括当前拥有的好习惯和想有所改变的习惯； 2. 针对你需要做出改变的习惯适当补充理由； 3. 字迹工整，条理清晰，不少于80词，文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 Better Habits, Better Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年上学期期中考试试卷(Y) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试，请将答案直接书写在答题卡上。 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚;使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mary good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 2. What are they talking about? A. Their dreams. B. Their favorite sports. C. Their eating habits. 3. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the lab. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 4 When should the boy take the cold pills? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 5. Why doesn’t Miss Green look well? A. Because she has a cold. B. Because she was tired. C. Because she hurt her leg. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is Jim going skating? A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. This weekend. 7. Who is Lucy going cycling with? A. Her friends. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 9. What is David going to do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Do his homework. C. Play basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Tom play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What does Tom have for breakfast every day? A. Eggs and milk. B. Milk and vegetables. C. Bread and milk. 12. What does Tom often help his parents do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some cooking. C. Do some shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has cancer. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 14. What did the doctor say? A. The doctor said he ate too much ice cream. B. The doctor said he ate too much candy and sugar. C. The doctor said he ate too much chocolate and biscuits. 15. What is Miss Lee’s advice to the boy? A. He should eat more fruit and vegetables. B. He should give up smoking and take showers often. C. He should eat less ice cream, drink more water and take more exercise. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Soccer Game Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 p.m. this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps (邮票)? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Saturday. Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: Friday Movies: My Country, My Parents 5:00 p.m.–7:36 p.m. The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m.–11:10 p.m. Enjoy Delicious Food Time: 11:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International School Help Free the Children raise (筹集) money to build a new school in Kenya. Let’s make their dream come true! Welcome to our International Food Festival! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1. When can you watch a soccer game? A. 5:00 p.m.–6:30 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.–8:08 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. 2. What activities can you find in the school hall? A. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show. B. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food. C Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food. D. Stamp Show and Movie Night. 3. What can you do on Friday? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Watch a stamp show. C. Watch a movie. D. Enjoy delicious food. 4. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last poster? A. To build a new school in Beijing. B. To raise money. C. To enjoy delicious food. D. To work for the rights. 5. The four Ads (广告) don’t have ________. A. time B. places C. names D. prices 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校活动的时间、地点及相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 p.m. this Thursday.”可知，足球赛的时间是下午5:00到6:30。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to see different kinds of stamps (邮票)? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall.”和“Movie Night”部分“Place: School Hall”可知，学校大厅的活动是邮票展和电影夜。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie Night”部分“Day: Friday”可知，周五可以看电影。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help Free the Children raise (筹集) money to build a new school in Kenya. Let’s make their dream come true!”可知，最后一则海报的目的是筹钱。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。通读四项活动信息可知，它们包含了时间、地点、名称，但未提及价格。故选D。 B “Late again, Mary! How many times have I told you to come back quickly to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs. Black. “But, mom, I can’t just walk out in the middle of a game!” said Mary. “You shouldn’t be playing the game in the first place.” “But why can’t I? You never tell Chris or Rick not to play football. I had to leave the game at halftime and rush back so you wouldn’t get angry with me,” said Mary. “You are a girl. Boys and girls have different roles (角色) to play. You are the oldest girl not working, so you need to help me. That’s the way of our people. Now, go and fry (煎) some more chicken.” At the dinner table, Chris and Rick were excitedly talking about today’s game, while eating the chicken Mary cooked. Dad came home then and brought the boys a newspaper. There was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana. These scouts could visit schools to look for players of the future. Chris and Rick looked at each other and cheered. Mary decided to take this chance. She left home without telling her parents. When she arrived at the playground, one player got hurt and the coach (教练) was worried. “I can take his place!” Mary shouted. Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made a wonderful shot! When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was Mrs. Black unhappy with Mary? A. Because Mary didn’t like cooking. B. Because Mary’s team lost the game. C. Because Mary arrived home late again. D. Because Mary left the game at halftime. 7. Mary decided to ________ when she heard the news about the scouts. A. catch the scouts’ eyes B. get away from her home C. win the football game D. play football instead of the player 8. What does the underlined word “unbelievable” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese? A. 可笑的 B. 令人失望的 C. 骄傲的 D. 难以置信的 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary is the oldest child in her family. B. Chris and Rick lost the football game. C. They learned the news about football scouts from a newspaper. D. Mary told her parents that she would go to meet the scouts. 10. What may be the ending of the story? A. Mary had to find work to make money. B. The scouts would choose Mary as the player of the future. C. Mrs. Black said sorry to Mary and allowed (允许) her to play football. D. Mary changed the women’s roles and became a famous player. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽作为一个女孩，尽管面临家庭的传统观念和母亲的责备，仍然坚持自己的足球梦想，最终在球探面前展示了自己的才华。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Late again, Mary! How many times have I told you to come back quickly to help me cook dinner?”可知，布莱克夫人不高兴是因为玛丽又回家晚了，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary decided to take this chance. She left home without telling her parents…‘I can take his place!’ Mary shouted.”可知，玛丽听到球探的消息后决定抓住机会，去球场替补受伤队员踢球，以此吸引球探注意。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You are a girl. Boys and girls have different roles (角色) to play.”可知，当地观念里女孩不适合踢足球；结合后文“the coach agreed”说明教练还是同意了让女孩踢球，因此这是不可思议的，“unbelievable”对应中文为“难以置信的”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad came home then and brought the boys a newspaper. There was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana.”可知，他们是从报纸上得知球探的消息的。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the second half, she made a wonderful shot! When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering.”可知，玛丽的表现得到了球探的认可，由此可推断球探可能会选她作为未来的球员。故选B。 C Do you know what the hardest part of your body is? Yes, its your teeth. When you were born, you had no teeth. Then, small teeth began to appear (出现) one at a time. People call these baby teeth or milk teeth. Milk teeth are not permanent (永恒的). Usually, they begin to fall out when a child is six years old. Then, permanent teeth begin to appear. These teeth are larger and more powerful. Most people have twenty-eight permanent teeth by the time they turn twelve. For some people, four more permanent teeth arrive by their twenty-fifth birthday. These are called wisdom (智慧) teeth. But these teeth don’t make you smart! Taking care of your teeth is very important. You can do this in many ways. You should brush your teeth at least twice every day. Eating healthy food is also a great way to care for your teeth. Visiting the dentist twice a year is also important. The dentist will clean and check your teeth. He or she will also solve (解决) any problems that you may have. Your teeth are very important. Without them, it would be hard to eat, talk and smile, so make sure you take great care of them. 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers (列数字). C. By asking questions. D. By making comparison (作比较). 12. When do most people have twenty- eight permanent teeth? A. At twelve years old. B. At twenty-eight years old. C. At six years old. D. At twenty-five years old. 13. What can readers know after reading this passage? A. It would be easy to live without teeth. B. Dentists want to help you keep your teeth healthy and strong. C. Going to the dentist is fun. D. Brushing your teeth once a day is enough. 14. Teeth help you to ________. ①eat ②talk ③smile ④write A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Taking Care of Your Teeth B. The Hardest Part of the Body C. The Importance of Your Teeth D. Brushing Your Teeth 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何正确护理牙齿，包括刷牙、健康饮食和定期看牙医。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what the hardest part of your body is?”可知，文章开头通过提问引起读者的兴趣，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people have twenty-eight permanent teeth by the time they turn twelve.”可知，大多数人在12岁时有28颗恒牙。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He or she will also solve (解决) any problems that you may have.”可知，牙医会帮你清洁和检查牙齿，也会解决你的牙齿可能出现的任何问题。由此推知牙医想帮助你保持牙齿健康和强壮。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without them, it would be hard to eat, talk and smile, so make sure you take great care of them.”可知，牙齿帮助你吃、说话和微笑，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了人的牙齿以及保护牙齿的重要性，故“照顾你的牙齿”是最佳标题。故选A。 D Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things These can make you happier. ___16___ Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. ___17___ Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. ___18___ You can go hiking in the mountains to enjoy fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. ___19___ Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. ___20___ It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Give a helping hand to others. B. There’s always something new to learn. C. They are the most important parts in your life. D. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. E. Take part in more outdoor activities. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助人们生活得更快乐的方法，包括写下美好的事物、多与家人朋友相处、参加户外活动、学习新事物以及帮助他人。 【16题详解】 根据“Write down all the good things. These can make you happier ... Do not try to compare (比较) with others.”可知，前文建议“写下所有美好的事物”，后文建议“不要与他人比较”，前后内容构成对比转折。D选项“至于那些不好的事情，不要总想着它们。”与前文形成逻辑对应，意指要关注好的方面，而非纠结于不好的事情。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Stay more with your family and friends.”可知，此段落强调多陪伴家人以及朋友。C选项“他们是你生活中最重要的部分。”明确解释了家人和朋友的重要性，使上下文逻辑连贯。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“You can go hiking in the mountains to enjoy fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.”可知，此处列举了“去山里徒步”和“去海滩打排球”两种活动。E选项“参加更多的户外活动。”是对后文所举例子的概括总结，起到总领全段的作用。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Learn new things.”可知，此段落强调学习新事物，后文举例说明通过读书或学习电脑来开阔眼界。B选项“总是有新东西可以学习。”承上启下。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all.”可知，“It”指代前文提到的行为对自己和他人都有帮助，能让别人快乐，自己也会成为最快乐的人。A选项“向他人伸出援助之手。”是一种能带来多方益处、传递快乐的行为，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Jane is a basketball player, and she gets up at 4:30 a.m. every weekday morning. She ____21____ the first 30 minutes reading. Then she runs for an hour and a half ____22____ the river near the house. ____23____ running, Jane has a shower and then has some milk, eggs and fruit for breakfast. As a player, Jane only eats ____24____ food for breakfast. If it is a weekday, she always goes for ____25____ after breakfast. She needs 30 minutes to drive to the ____26____. She trains (训练) for 3 hours with her ____27____ there and then goes home for lunch. She always eats a very big and healthy lunch and drinks enough ____28____. As soon as she ____29____ lunch, she has a short sleep for one hour. After the short sleep, Jane is full of ____30____. Then she likes to go for a ____31____ along the river. She enjoys the green trees near the river while walking. In the evening, she usually ____32____ friends. Most of her friends are ____33____ too, so they have a lot to talk about. Jane makes it a rule that she ____34____ go to bed at 9:00 p.m. She sometimes listens to music, but she ____35____ watches TV plays or plays computer games. She always makes sure her alarm is set (定闹钟) and is asleep (睡着的) by 9:30 p.m. 21. A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs 22. A. in B. on C. between D. around 23. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 24. A. popular B. delicious C. healthy D. terrible 25. A. shopping B. training C. cleaning D. reading 26. A. supermarket B. library C. office D. gym 27. A. team B. parents C. teachers D. children 28. A. coffee B. tea C. water D. juice 29. A. cooks B. finishes C. tastes D. leaves 30. A. chances B. surprise C. energy D. worries 31. A. walk B. visit C. ride D. row 32. A. visits B. catches up with C. takes part in D. takes care of 33. A. students B. players C. doctors D. teachers 34. A. can B. may C. need D. must 35. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球运动员Jane在工作日的日常作息和活动安排。 【21题详解】 句意：她花第一个30分钟阅读。 pays支付；takes花费，常用it作形式主语；spends花费，主语为人；costs花费，主语为物。sb. spends time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事，所以此处应填spends。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后她围绕房子附近的河跑了一个半小时。 in在……里面；on在……上面；between在……之间；around围绕。根据“…the river near the house.”可知，此处应是围绕着河跑步。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：跑步之后，Jane洗了个澡，然后早餐喝了一些牛奶、吃了鸡蛋和水果。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时；While当……时。根据“Jane has a shower and then has some milk, eggs and fruit for breakfast.”可知，洗澡吃早餐是在跑步后做的事情。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：作为一名运动员，Jane早餐只吃健康的食物。 popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的。根据“As a player”可知，作为一名运动员，饮食习惯应是健康的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果是工作日，她早餐后总是开始训练。 shopping购物；training训练；cleaning打扫；reading阅读。根据后文“She trains (训练) for 3 hours”可知，此处早餐后开始训练。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她需要 30 分钟开车去体育馆。 supermarket超市；library图书馆；office办公室；gym体育馆。根据“She trains (训练) for 3 hours”可知，她早餐后开始训练，运动员训练的场所应是在体育馆。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她和她的团队在那里训练 3 个小时，然后回家吃午饭。 team团队；parents父母；teachers老师；children孩子。根据“She trains (训练) for 3 hours with her…there and then goes home for lunch.”可知，她应是和她的团队一起训练。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她午餐总是吃很多健康的食物，并且喝足够的水。 coffee咖啡；tea茶；water水；juice果汁。运动员在运动后需补充水分，水是健康的。所以此处应填water。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她一吃完午饭，就小睡一个小时。 cooks烹饪；finishes完成；tastes品尝；leaves离开。根据“吃完午饭后小睡”的逻辑可知，此处应填finishes。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：小睡之后，Jane充满了精力。 chances机会；surprise惊喜；energy精力；worries担忧。小睡后应精力充沛，full of energy充满精力，符合常识。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然后她喜欢沿着河散步。 walk散步；visit拜访；ride骑行；row划船。根据“She enjoys the green trees near the river while walking.”可知，此处表示散步，go for a walk散步。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：晚上，她通常和朋友们叙旧。 visits拜访；catches up with和……叙旧；takes part in参加；takes care of照顾。根据“they have a lot to talk about”可知，应是和朋友叙旧。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她的大多数朋友也是运动员，所以他们有很多可以聊的内容。 students学生；players运动员；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“Most of her friends are…too, so they have a lot to talk about.”可知，她大多数朋友也是运动员。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：Jane规定自己必须在晚上 9 点上床睡觉。 can能够；may可能；need需要；must必须。根据“make it a rule”可知，此处强调强制性，所以应填must。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她有时听音乐，但从不看电视剧或玩电脑游戏。 often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“but”可知，此处表转折，应是从不看电视剧或玩电脑游戏。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invent, bring, he, in, shout, the, popular, final, box, after Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout (外卖). It is very ____36____ with young people. But did people eat takeout in ancient (古代的) times? Maybe you don’t think so. ____37____ fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants (仆人) went around the city and ____38____ the food back. Many other people also ordered takeout. The workers in the restaurants spent much energy ____39____ loudly (大声地) in the street so that more people would come out to watch. ____40____ they ordered the dishes, the workers would take food to their homes. ____41____, they could have the dishes they like. In ____42____ famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in ____43____ hand. People at that time even made special meal ____44____ for takeout dishes. They also did their best to ____45____ warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm. By doing so, they could have hot meals at any time. 【答案】36. popular 37. In 38. brought 39. shouting 40. If##When 41. Finally 42. the 43. his 44. boxes 45. invent 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代的外卖情况，包括宋朝皇帝和百姓点外卖的现象，以及当时外卖的相关服务和工具。 【36题详解】 句意：它在年轻人中非常受欢迎。根据“more and more people like ordering takeout”可知，越来越多人喜欢点外卖；结合备选词，popular“受欢迎的”，be popular with young people“在年轻人中受欢迎”，符合语境。故填popular。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，甚至在宋朝就有外卖了。根据“there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty”可知，宋朝就有外卖的，结合备选词，in“在……里面”，in fact“事实上”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【38题详解】 句意：他的仆人走遍全城把食物带回来。根据“around the city and…the food back”可知，此处填入动词；结合备选词，bring“带来”，符合语境；文章描述古代的事，用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 【39题详解】 句意：餐馆的工人们花了很多精力在街上大声吆喝，这样更多的人就会出来观看。根据 “…loudly in the street so that more people would come out”可知，此处填入动词；结合备选词，shout“吆喝”，符合语境；spend energy (in) doing sth.“花费精力做某事”，所以此处需用shout的动名词形式shouting。故填shouting。 【40题详解】 句意：如果他们点了菜/当他们点了菜，工人们就会把食物送到他们家。根据“they ordered the dishes”和“the workers would take food to their homes”可知，前后句为条件关系或时间关系，因此用“if”或“when”引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句，且首字母大写。故填If/When。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，他们就能吃到喜欢的菜了。根据“they could have the dishes they like”可知，此处是最终结果。结合备选词，final“最后的”，形容词，副词形式为finally，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【42题详解】 句意：在著名的画作《清明上河图》中，我们可以看到一个外卖员手里拿着餐盒走着。根据“In…famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，此处需填定冠词特指这幅名画。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：在著名的画作《清明上河图》中，我们可以看到一个外卖员手里拿着餐盒走着。根据“in…hand”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词；结合备选词，he“他”，代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为his“他的”，符合语境。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：当时的人们甚至为外卖菜肴制作了特殊的餐盒。根据前文“we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box”可知，此处是承接上文，说明古代外卖有“餐盒”这一配套物品；结合备选词，box“盒子”，meal box“餐盒”，此处描述的是特殊的餐盒且不止一个，所以用复数形式boxes。故填boxes。 【45题详解】 句意：他们还尽力发明了双层保温碗。根据“They also did their best to…”可知，此处应填入动词；结合备选词，invent“发明”，动词，符合语境；do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，所以此处invent用动词原形。故填invent。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say ____46____ good for us. It keeps our body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. ____47____ are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the right ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough ____48____ not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right ____49____ you. Exercising can ____50____ fun. Friends can exercise together in a gym, or they can play sports together outdoors. How do you exercise? 【答案】46. it’s 47. There 48. but 49. for 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的重要性、锻炼的方式及合理锻炼的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：医生说锻炼对我们有好处。根据前文“exercise is important. We all need to exercise”可知，此处指代的是“锻炼”这一行为；从句子结构看，“say”后需接宾语从句，从句缺少主语和系动词，因此使用it作形式主语，指代“锻炼”，系动词用is，缩写为“it’s”。故填it’s。 【47题详解】 句意：有很多种锻炼的方式。根据“…are many ways to exercise.”可知，此处是“there be”句型表示“存在”，句首首字母大写。故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：锻炼要适量，不要过量。根据“enough”和“not too much”可知，此处是转折关系，需用连词“but”连接。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：尝试各种运动，直到找到一两种或三种适合你的运动。feel right for sb.适合某人，所以此处填介词for。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：锻炼可以很有趣。“fun”是形容词，根据“Exercising can…fun.”可知，此处需填入be动词与“fun”构成系表结构；而情态动词“can”后接动词原形，因此应填入be 动词的原形be。故填be。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。 (It’s lunch time on Friday. Danny and Kevin are having lunch together.) A: Danny, are you OK? You never eat your lunch so fast. ___51___? B: No, I’m not going anywhere. Kevin, I have a big plan for the weekend! I can’t wait. It’s going to be a good weekend! A: Oh! ___52___? B: I’m going to take part in our school table tennis game on Sunday. A: That’s great. ___53___? B: Jack, a player from Class Three. A: Wow! Jack is a very good table tennis player. That will be an exciting game. B: I feel a little nervous (紧张的). A: Don’t be nervous. ___54___. B: Thank you. ___55___? A: Of course not. Let’s go, I’ll practice with you now. B: Thank you very much. A: You’ re welcome. 【答案】51. Are you going somewhere 52. What are you going to do 53. Who are you going to play against 54. I believe you will win 55. Would you mind practicing with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是丹尼和凯文在午餐时讨论了丹尼周末的计划，丹尼打算参加学校的乒乓球比赛，凯文给予鼓励并主动提出陪他练习。 【51题详解】 根据答语“No, I’m not going anywhere.”可知，此处询问丹尼否要去某个地方。故填Are you going somewhere。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to take part in our school table tennis game on Sunday.”可知，此处询问丹尼周末的计划。故填What are you going to do。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Jack, a player from Class Three.”可知，此处询问丹尼的对手是谁。故填Who are you going to play against。 【54题详解】 根据上文“I feel a little nervous”和下文“Thank you”可知，此处是凯文对丹尼的鼓励。故填I believe you will win。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Of course not. Let’s go, I’ll practice with you now.”可知，此处丹尼询问凯文是否介意陪他练习。故填Would you mind practicing with me。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. “习惯是人的第二天性”。作为一个初中生，你有哪些习惯？为了拥有更健康快乐的生活，你打算做出哪些改变？请以“Better Habits, Better Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍你目前的好习惯和你认为要改变的习惯。 要求：1. 介绍你在生活和学习上的习惯，包括当前拥有的好习惯和想有所改变的习惯； 2. 针对你需要做出改变的习惯适当补充理由； 3. 字迹工整，条理清晰，不少于80词，文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 Better Habits, Better Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Better Habits, Better Life Good habits help us grow. I have some meaningful habits. For example, I read English every morning and exercise three times a week. These make me healthy and energetic. However, I need to change two habits. First, I often stay up late playing games. This makes me tired in class. Second, I sometimes forget to plan my study time. Because of this, I feel stressed before exams. To live better, I will go to bed before 10 p.m. and make a weekly study schedule. I believe that small changes can bring a happier life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”相结合； ③提示：需对比现有生活和学习中的好习惯与待改进习惯，补充改变理由，结尾呼应主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，列举生活和学习中的好习惯及其益处； 第二步：提出生活和学习中待改进习惯并说明理由； 第三步：提出改进计划以及展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③stressed压力大的 [高分句型] ①I believe that small changes can bring a happier life! (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $