精品解析：辽宁省凌海市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中测试 九年级英语试卷 (考试时间90分钟，满分90分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 A LOST DOG Our beloved pet “Lucky” has been missing since Tuesday 5th September 2024 from The Shanghai Road Lucky is a small dog, white in color, with short hair. He was wearing a collar. Please contact: Ms Gao 138※※※※3546 lucky@126.com 1. This text is about ________. A. selling a dog B. buying a dog C. introducing a dog D. looking for a dog 2. What can we learn about the dog from the text? A. Lucky is a boy. B. The dog has long white hair. C. The dog has been missing for a month. D. The dog’s name is Gao. 3. What does the underlined word “collar” mean? A. Clothes. B. Hat. C. Something around the neck. D. Glasses. 4. Where can we possibly see the information? A. On the wall of a movie theater. B. On a house-selling ad. C. On a notice board along the road. D. On a picture in a museum. B ①Good morning! Boys and girls! Do you have any trouble in your lives? How do you deal with your trouble? Now listen to Dr. Lee. He may help you. ②If you do badly in one exam. Take it easy. You can work harder and turn to your classmates. ③If you feel lonely in a strange place. Don’t worry! You should make more friends or turn to your teachers. It’s normal to feel unhappy when something bad happens to you. You should talk to others or take part in activities. You may feel sad when you lose one of your friends. Going to the movies and playing sports may make you feel better. Also, if you are ill, you may worry about it. Don’t be afraid. Follow the doctor’s advice and have a good rest. ④In a word, don’t be nervous when they have trouble. You can call Dr. Lee or write to him. 5. If you don’t ________ in one exam, you can work hard and turn to your classmates. A. do badly B. get bad grades C. do well D. fail 6. When should they talk to others or take part in activities? A They stay alone. B. They meet trouble. C. They lose their friends. D. Something bad happens to them. 7 Follow the doctor’s advice and have a good rest instead of ________. A. being brave B. being afraid C. being careful D. being easy 8. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. C Have you ever wondered how a book is made? It takes a lot of people to make a book. It can take months, or even years, for a book to go from an idea to a finished product. A book begins when a writer comes up with an idea for a book. Writers get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading. Next, a writer may plan the book by making an outline. Sometimes writers do research to collect information. They may read books or articles. They may interview people or visit places. Then, the writer begins to write. Writers may write for months or years to finish a manuscript (原稿). A manuscript is the text that a writer produces for publication (出版). Finally, the writer sends the manuscript to a publisher. If the publisher decides to publish the book, the writer works with an editor (编辑). The editor gives advice to improve the book. And then, it is the designer’s turn. A designer may decide how the book will look. The designer may choose the size, shape, and type styles for the book. Then an illustrator (插画师) is chosen to create illustrations (插画) for the book. When this is done, the completed pages are sent to the printer. The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages. The pages are fixed together. The book cover is added. The finished books are then sent to libraries and bookstores. 9. Writers get ideas in different ways EXCEPT ________. A. from their own lives B. from TV series C. from reading D. from watching the world around them 10. Who gives advice to improve the book? A. The editor. B. The designer. C. The writer. D. The printer. 11. According to the passage, the designer’s job is to ________. A. create pictures for the book B. make an outline of the book C. decide how the book will look D. correct grammatical mistakes in the book 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. From Ideas to a Book B. Different Kinds of Books C. How to Print a Book D. Presses to Make the Pages D The Teens newspaper has a test for young students each week. Here is Frank’s completed test this week. Weekly Test Scores and their meanings: (B)1. I prefer to spend my spare time ________. A. with my family B. with my friends C on my own (C)2. If I have a problem, I would rather ________. A. talk to my parents than to my friends B. talk to my friends than to my family C. solve it on my own (C)3. I prefer to study ________. A at home with my family around B. with my friends C. on my own (A)4. For my birthday I would prefer to ________. A. be with my family B. have a party with lots of friends C. go out with just my best friend You get 1 point for each A, 2 for each B, and 3 for each C. Go and find out what your score means on the right! 4—6 points: Your family is very important to you. You enjoy being with friends, but your family comes first. You are kind and always think more of others. 7—9 points: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family, but your friends are quite important to you, too. You are easy-going and generous (慷慨的). 10—12 points: You probably have one or two close friends, but you’d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are confident and like to do things by yourself. You can e-mail us at weeklytest@teens.com and tell us whether your result has described a REAL you. 13. From the result, if Frank has a problem, he will ________. A. talk to his friends B. solve it by himself C. talk to his parents D. talk to his teacher first 14. If you get 8 points, you are probably a person ________. A. who has a lot of friends and likes to have fun B. who enjoys being with friends C. who is kind and always thinks more of others D. who probably has one or two close friends and likes to do things alone 15. Frank gets ________ points in the weekly test. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 16. By taking this test, a student can learn ________. A. how to solve teenage problems B. how to make good friends C. what his/her lifestyle is like D. what kind of person he/she is 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 As we go about our everyday life, we often see different kinds of materials that form the products we use. From the cotton in blouses to the silver in coins, each material has experienced a special process to become the final product we see and use. ____17____ Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, plastic, silver and so on. The bamboo experiences a meticulous (精细的) process to become the final chopstick product. ____18____ The dried bamboo strips are then made into the chopsticks that we all know. ____19____ So lots of chopsticks are made of it. ____20____ For example, it is considered impolite to stick chopsticks into the food or to use them to play with one’s food. A. How to use chopsticks? B. However, there are some things to avoid when we use chopsticks. C. One product that is widely known for its special form and making process is the chopsticks. D. Bamboo is a fast-growing plant and is friendly to the environment. E. First, the bamboo is cut into long strips (条), which are then heated and left to dry. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the ____21____ were clothes, some food, a little money and the ____22____. The son set off on his long journey the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people and they ____23____ him warmheartedly. He also came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He saw changing sights of different seasons and ____24____ different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days ____25____ the treasure, but found ____26____. He headed back to his home ____27____. On his way back, he experienced the same changing sights and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He wouldn’t lose himself in the forest. And he was now able to tell ____28____ by the position of the sun. He survived (生存) by learning to hunt and making meals. He could also protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him ____29____. This time, he stayed and helped them. When he _____30_____ home, he felt sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” 21. A. book B. bag C. box D. bottle 22. A. bag B. treasure C. map D. plan 23. A. saved B. helped C. protected D. cheated 24. A. experienced B. got C. noted D. spread 25. A. dealing with B. putting on C. paying attention to D. looking for 26. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 27. A. happily B. proudly C. excitedly D. sadly 28. A. direction B. weather C. time D. season 29. A. earlier B. later C. latest D. earliest 30. A. left B. reached C. passed D. phoned 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Xi’an celebrated China Hanfu Day on April 18. There ____31____ (be) catwalk shows and traditional concerts. They ____32____ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans ____33____ all over China gathered there to take ____34____ (photo) and put ____35____ (they) online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of ____36____ third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese ____37____ (take) pride in traditional clothing and Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. They lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed ____38____ (great) so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming stronger and stronger, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture ____39____ ever before. Wearing ____40____ (tradition) clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 With the development (发展) of China-Russia relations, more and more Chinese students begin to study Russian to prepare for studying in Russia or prepare to work on China-Russia trade and tourism (旅游业). Tanya who comes from Russia is working in China. She teaches Russian at a high school in Jilin, China. During the past year, Tanya and her students have become good friends. To her surprise, she got many different gifts on Chinese Teachers’ Day. It was her first time to have such an interesting experience in the country. Tanya loves China. “There are many people who can speak Russian in China and they are kind to me. I like them and I feel happy to live here.” Tanya said. She also enjoys Chinese food and is interested in using mobile payment. As Tanya often puts pictures of her life on the Internet, her friends in Russia often ask her different kinds of questions about China. “For many Russians, China is a great country. So I often invite them to visit.” Tanya said. She thinks of herself as a bridge to connect China and Russia. However, she thinks that she is only a little bridge and more big bridges need to be set up. 41. What made Tanya feel surprised on Teachers’ Day? _______________________ 42. What does Tanya often put online? _______________________ 43. List the two things that Tanya loves about China. ①________ ②________ 44. What do you think of Tanya? Write 30 words or more. _______________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 根据要求完成大作文,并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 45. 假定你是李煜，你的外国笔友Jack在信中想更多了解你的情况，请给他写一封回信，向他介绍你的情况。 内容提示：(1)你原来爱好、现在的喜好以及原因； (2)询问他的喜好； (3)期待回复。 注意：(1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)不能出现真实的姓名。 Dear Jack, How are you? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Yu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中测试 九年级英语试卷 (考试时间90分钟，满分90分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 A LOST DOG Our beloved pet “Lucky” has been missing since Tuesday 5th September 2024 from The Shanghai Road Lucky is a small dog, white in color, with short hair. He was wearing a collar Please contact: Ms Gao 138※※※※3546 lucky@126.com 1. This text is about ________. A. selling a dog B. buying a dog C. introducing a dog D. looking for a dog 2. What can we learn about the dog from the text? A. Lucky is a boy. B. The dog has long white hair. C. The dog has been missing for a month. D. The dog’s name is Gao. 3. What does the underlined word “collar” mean? A. Clothes. B. Hat. C. Something around the neck. D. Glasses. 4. Where can we possibly see the information? A. On the wall of a movie theater. B. On a house-selling ad. C. On a notice board along the road. D. On a picture in a museum. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寻狗启事，详细描述了丢失的宠物狗“Lucky”的外貌特征、丢失时间和地点，并提供了联系人的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“LOST DOG”以及全文内容可知，这则启事是为了寻找丢失的宠物狗“Lucky”，因此本文关于寻找一只狗。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Our beloved pet ‘Lucky’ has been missing...”可知，丢失的狗的名字是“Lucky”，且通常用“he”来指代，由此可推断“Lucky”是一只公狗，选项A正确。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据常识和语境可知，狗通常会戴项圈，且“collar”一词在描述宠物时通常指的是“项圈”，即戴在脖子上的东西。故选C。 4题详解】 推理判断题。这是一则寻狗启事，通常会张贴在人们容易看到的地方，如路边的公告栏上。选项A“在电影院的墙上”、选项B“在房屋出售广告上”、选项D“在博物馆的图片上”均不太可能是张贴寻狗启事的地方。故选C。 B ①Good morning! Boys and girls! Do you have any trouble in your lives? How do you deal with your trouble? Now listen to Dr. Lee. He may help you. ②If you do badly in one exam. Take it easy. You can work harder and turn to your classmates. ③If you feel lonely in a strange place. Don’t worry! You should make more friends or turn to your teachers. It’s normal to feel unhappy when something bad happens to you. You should talk to others or take part in activities. You may feel sad when you lose one of your friends. Going to the movies and playing sports may make you feel better. Also, if you are ill, you may worry about it. Don’t be afraid. Follow the doctor’s advice and have a good rest. ④In a word, don’t be nervous when they have trouble. You can call Dr. Lee or write to him. 5. If you don’t ________ in one exam, you can work hard and turn to your classmates. A. do badly B. get bad grades C. do well D. fail 6. When should they talk to others or take part in activities? A. They stay alone. B. They meet trouble. C. They lose their friends. D. Something bad happens to them. 7. Follow the doctor’s advice and have a good rest instead of ________. A. being brave B. being afraid C. being careful D. being easy 8. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些如何处理生活中的麻烦事的建议。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you do badly in one exam. Take it easy. You can work harder and turn to your classmates.”可知，如果你在一次考试中考得不好，你可以更加努力，可以向你的同学求助。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s normal to feel unhappy when something bad happens to you. You should talk to others or take part in activities.”可知，当不好事情发生时，人们会感到不开心，此时应该和别人交谈或参加活动，对应的选项D符合，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, if you are ill, you may worry about it. Don’t be afraid. Follow the doctor’s advice and have a good rest.”可知，如果生病了，不要害怕，要听从医生的建议，好好休息。故选B。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段总的指出要给出一些如何处理你的烦恼的建议，第二段和第三段分别从不同的方面给出具体的建议，第四段再次总结文章，所有文章的结构属于“总—分—总”，故选A。 C Have you ever wondered how a book is made? It takes a lot of people to make a book. It can take months, or even years, for a book to go from an idea to a finished product. A book begins when a writer comes up with an idea for a book. Writers get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading. Next, a writer may plan the book by making an outline. Sometimes writers do research to collect information. They may read books or articles. They may interview people or visit places. Then, the writer begins to write. Writers may write for months or years to finish a manuscript (原稿). A manuscript is the text that a writer produces for publication (出版). Finally, the writer sends the manuscript to a publisher. If the publisher decides to publish the book, the writer works with an editor (编辑). The editor gives advice to improve the book. And then, it is the designer’s turn. A designer may decide how the book will look. The designer may choose the size, shape, and type styles for the book. Then an illustrator (插画师) is chosen to create illustrations (插画) for the book. When this is done, the completed pages are sent to the printer. The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages. The pages are fixed together. The book cover is added. The finished books are then sent to libraries and bookstores. 9. Writers get ideas in different ways EXCEPT ________. A. from their own lives B. from TV series C. from reading D. from watching the world around them 10. Who gives advice to improve the book? A. The editor. B. The designer. C. The writer. D. The printer. 11. According to the passage, the designer’s job is to ________. A. create pictures for the book B. make an outline of the book C. decide how the book will look D. correct grammatical mistakes in the book 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. From Ideas to a Book B. Different Kinds of Books C. How to Print a Book D. Presses to Make the Pages 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由一个想法到一本书籍的演变过程。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writers get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading.”可知，书籍的作者们从他们自己的生活中，通过看他们周围的世界或者从阅读中得到写书的灵感。没有提到从电视剧中获得灵感。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The editor gives advice to improve the book.”可知，提出建议改善书籍的人是编辑。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A designer may decide how the book will look.”可知，设计师的工作内容是决定书籍的外观。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It can take months, or even years, for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.”可知，本文主要介绍的是一个想法最终演变成一本书的过程。故选A。 D The Teens newspaper has a test for young students each week. Here is Frank’s completed test this week. Weekly Test Scores and their meanings: (B)1. I prefer to spend my spare time ________. A. with my family B. with my friends C. on my own (C)2. If I have a problem, I would rather ________. A. talk to my parents than to my friends B. talk to my friends than to my family C. solve it on my own (C)3. I prefer to study ________. A. at home with my family around B. with my friends C. on my own (A)4. For my birthday I would prefer to ________. A. be with my family B. have a party with lots of friends C. go out with just my best friend You get 1 point for each A, 2 for each B, and 3 for each C. Go and find out what your score means on the right! 4—6 points: Your family is very important to you. You enjoy being with friends, but your family comes first. You are kind and always think more of others. 7—9 points: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family, but your friends are quite important to you, too. You are easy-going and generous (慷慨的). 10—12 points: You probably have one or two close friends, but you’d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are confident and like to do things by yourself. You can e-mail us at weeklytest@teens.com and tell us whether your result has described a REAL you. 13. From the result, if Frank has a problem, he will ________. A. talk to his friends B. solve it by himself C. talk to his parents D. talk to his teacher first 14. If you get 8 points, you are probably a person ________. A. who has a lot of friends and likes to have fun B. who enjoys being with friends C. who is kind and always thinks more of others D. who probably has one or two close friends and likes to do things alone 15. Frank gets ________ points in the weekly test. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 16. By taking this test, a student can learn ________. A. how to solve teenage problems B. how to make good friends C. what his/her lifestyle is like D. what kind of person he/she is 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇测试题及其评分标准的说明文，主要介绍了Frank完成的每周测试及其得分对应的性格特征。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(C)2. If I have a problem, I would rather…C. solve it on my own”可知，Frank选择自己解决问题。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7—9 points: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family, but your friends are quite important to you, too. You are easy-going and generous (慷慨的).”可知，8分对应的是“喜欢和朋友一起玩、性格随和慷慨”的人。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(B)1…(C)2…(C)3…(A)4”以及“You get 1 point for each A, 2 for each B, and 3 for each C.”可知，总分为2+3+3+1=9分。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your family is very important to you.”和“You have lots of friends and like to have fun…You are easy-going and generous (慷慨的).”以及“You are confident and like to do things by yourself.”可知，测试的目的是帮助学生了解自己的性格特征。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 As we go about our everyday life, we often see different kinds of materials that form the products we use. From the cotton in blouses to the silver in coins, each material has experienced a special process to become the final product we see and use. ____17____ Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, plastic, silver and so on. The bamboo experiences a meticulous (精细的) process to become the final chopstick product. ____18____ The dried bamboo strips are then made into the chopsticks that we all know. ____19____ So lots of chopsticks are made of it. ____20____ For example, it is considered impolite to stick chopsticks into the food or to use them to play with one’s food. A. How to use chopsticks? B. However, there are some things to avoid when we use chopsticks. C. One product that is widely known for its special form and making process is the chopsticks. D. Bamboo is a fast-growing plant and is friendly to the environment. E. First, the bamboo is cut into long strips (条), which are then heated and left to dry. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子制作的材料和过程，以及使用筷子时需要注意的事项。 【17题详解】 根据“From the cotton in blouses to the silver in coins, each material has experienced a special process to become the final product we see and use.”可推知，此处应引入一个具体产品的例子，以及下文介绍筷子可知，选项C“有一种物品因其独特的造型与制作工艺而广为人知，它就是筷子。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“The bamboo experiences a meticulous (精细的) process to become the final chopstick product.”可推知，此处应描述具体的制作步骤，选项E“首先，竹子被切成长条，然后加热并晾干。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“So lots of chopsticks are made of it.”可推知，此处应解释竹子被广泛用于制作筷子的原因，选项D“竹子是一种生长快速的植物，对环境友好。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“For example, it is considered impolite to stick chopsticks into the food or to use them to play with one’s food.”可推知，此处应提出使用筷子的注意事项，选项B“然而，使用筷子时有些事情需要避免。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the ____21____ were clothes, some food, a little money and the ____22____. The son set off on his long journey the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people and they ____23____ him warmheartedly. He also came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He saw changing sights of different seasons and ____24____ different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days ____25____ the treasure, but found ____26____. He headed back to his home ____27____. On his way back, he experienced the same changing sights and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He wouldn’t lose himself in the forest. And he was now able to tell ____28____ by the position of the sun. He survived (生存) by learning to hunt and making meals. He could also protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him ____29____. This time, he stayed and helped them. When he _____30_____ home, he felt sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” 21. A. book B. bag C. box D. bottle 22. A. bag B. treasure C. map D. plan 23. A. saved B. helped C. protected D. cheated 24. A. experienced B. got C. noted D. spread 25. A. dealing with B. putting on C. paying attention to D. looking for 26. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 27. A. happily B. proudly C. excitedly D. sadly 28. A. direction B. weather C. time D. season 29. A. earlier B. later C. latest D. earliest 30. A. left B. reached C. passed D. phoned 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个智慧的人让懒惰的儿子去寻找宝藏，儿子历经艰辛却未找到宝藏，但在旅途中学会了生存技能和自我保护，最终父亲告诉他真正的宝藏是找到生活的真正目标。 【21题详解】 句意：里面是衣服、一些食物、一点钱和地图。 book书；bag包；box盒子；bottle瓶子。根据上文“Then he handed his son a bag.”可知，此处指包里有衣服、食物、钱和地图。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：里面是衣服、一些食物、一点儿钱和地图。 bag包；treasure宝藏；map地图；plan计划。根据上文“I have drawn a map to guide you.”可知，包里还有父亲画的地图。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一路上，他遇到了很多人，他们都热情地帮助他。 saved拯救；helped帮助；protected保护；cheated欺骗。根据下文“This time, he stayed and helped them.”可推测出，此处指那些人热情地帮助他，与下文相呼应。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他看到了不同季节变化的景色，经历了不同种类的天气。 experienced经历；got得到；noted注意；spread传播。根据“different kinds of weather”可知，此处指经历了不同种类的天气。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但什么也没找到。 dealing with处理；putting on穿上；paying attention to注意；looking for寻找。根据“but found…”可知，此处指寻找宝藏。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但什么也没找到。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据“but”可知，此处表转折，指什么也没找到。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他伤心地回家了。 happily高兴地；proudly自豪地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地。根据上文“but found nothing”可知，没有找到宝藏，所以很伤心。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：而且他现在可以根据太阳的位置来判断时间。 direction方向；weather天气；time时间；season季节。根据“by the position of the sun”可推测出，此处指根据太阳的位置判断时间。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。 earlier早些时候；later后来；latest最新的；earliest最早的。根据语境可知，此处指在回来的路上遇到了之前帮助过他的人，用earlier表示“早些时候”符合语境。故选A。 30题详解】 句意：当他到家时，他为没有找到宝藏对父亲感到抱歉。 left离开；reached到达；passed通过；phoned打电话。根据“he felt sorry to his father for not finding the treasure”可知，此处指到家后对父亲感到抱歉。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Xi’an celebrated China Hanfu Day on April 18. There ____31____ (be) catwalk shows and traditional concerts. They ____32____ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans ____33____ all over China gathered there to take ____34____ (photo) and put ____35____ (they) online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of ____36____ third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese ____37____ (take) pride in traditional clothing and Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. They lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed ____38____ (great) so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming stronger and stronger, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture ____39____ ever before. Wearing ____40____ (tradition) clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. 【答案】31. were 32 were held 33. from 34. photos 35. them 36. the 37. to take 38. greatly 39. than 40. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国汉服日的庆祝活动、历史背景以及汉服的特点，展现了中国传统文化自信。 【31题详解】 句意：现场有走秀和传统音乐会。根据“Xi’an celebrated China Hanfu Day on April 18.”可知，时态为一般过去时，本句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，根据“catwalk shows”可知，用were。故填were。 【32题详解】 句意：它们由穿着中国传统服饰的人们举办。主语“They”指代前文活动，与动词hold是被动关系，且为过去事件，用were held。故填were held。 【33题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的汉服爱好者齐聚于此拍照，并将照片上传至网络参加汉服摄影大赛。根据空后“all over China”可知，此处表示“来自全国各地”，应用介词from“来自”。故填from。 【34题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的汉服爱好者齐聚于此拍照，并将照片上传至网络参加汉服摄影大赛。“take photos”是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。故填photos。 【35题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的汉服爱好者齐聚于此拍照，并将照片上传至网络参加汉服摄影大赛。动词put后需接人称代词宾格them，作宾语。故填them。 【36题详解】 句意：中国汉服日在农历三月的第三天。序数词third前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人为传统服饰和中华文化感到自豪。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。 【38题详解】 句意：它已有约3000年历史，至今已发生了巨大变化。此处需用副词修饰动词changed，great的副词形式为greatly。故填greatly。 【39题详解】 句意：中国正变得越来越强大，中国人对本国传统文化的自信程度超过以往任何时候。根据“more confident”可知，此处表示比较，用than。故填than。 【40题详解】 句意：身着传统服饰或许是一种有趣的方式，来表达他们对此的感受。此处需用形容词修饰名词clothing，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 With the development (发展) of China-Russia relations, more and more Chinese students begin to study Russian to prepare for studying in Russia or prepare to work on China-Russia trade and tourism (旅游业). Tanya who comes from Russia is working in China. She teaches Russian at a high school in Jilin, China. During the past year, Tanya and her students have become good friends. To her surprise, she got many different gifts on Chinese Teachers’ Day. It was her first time to have such an interesting experience in the country. Tanya loves China. “There are many people who can speak Russian in China and they are kind to me. I like them and I feel happy to live here.” Tanya said. She also enjoys Chinese food and is interested in using mobile payment. As Tanya often puts pictures of her life on the Internet, her friends in Russia often ask her different kinds of questions about China. “For many Russians, China is a great country. So I often invite them to visit.” Tanya said. She thinks of herself as a bridge to connect China and Russia. However, she thinks that she is only a little bridge and more big bridges need to be set up. 41. What made Tanya feel surprised on Teachers’ Day? _______________________ 42. What does Tanya often put online? _______________________ 43. List the two things that Tanya loves about China. ①________ ②________ 44. What do you think of Tanya? Write 30 words or more. _______________________ 【答案】41. Getting many different gifts./She got many different gifts. 42. The pictures of her life. 43. ①. Chinese people ②. Chinese food/Mobile payment 44. She is warmhearted and kind. She is interested in China and she can introduce China to her friends. Also, she’s willing to be a bridge to connect China and Russia. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自俄罗斯的Tanya在中国吉林的一所高中教俄语，她喜欢中国和她的学生，通过在网上分享生活照片，她认为自己是一座连接中国与俄罗斯的桥梁。 【41题详解】 根据“To her surprise, she got many different gifts on Chinese Teachers' Day.”可知，Tanya在教师节收到许多不同礼物，这让她感到惊讶。故填Getting many different gifts./She got many different gifts. 【42题详解】 根据“As Tanya often puts pictures of her life on the Internet...”可知，Tanya经常在网上发布的是她生活的照片。故填The pictures of her life. 【43题详解】 ①根据“There are many people who can speak Russian in China and they are kind to me. I like them and I feel happy to live here.”可知，在中国有很多人会讲俄语并且对Tanya很友善，Tanya很喜欢他们，在中国生活她很开心。第一个空填Chinese people；②根据“She also enjoys Chinese food and is interested in using mobile payment.”可知，Tanya也喜欢中国食物并对使用移动支付感兴趣。第二个空填Chinese food/Mobile payment。故填Chinese people；Chinese food/Mobile payment。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理由，合理作答即可。故填She is warmhearted and kind. She is interested in China and she can introduce China to her friends. Also, she’s willing to be a bridge to connect China and Russia. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 根据要求完成大作文,并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 45. 假定你是李煜，你的外国笔友Jack在信中想更多了解你的情况，请给他写一封回信，向他介绍你的情况。 内容提示：(1)你原来的爱好、现在的喜好以及原因； (2)询问他的喜好； (3)期待回复。 注意：(1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)不能出现真实的姓名。 Dear Jack, How are you? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Yu 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How are you? I’m writing to you to tell you something about me. I used to collect stamps when I was ten years old. I loved them because each stamp had beautiful animal patterns. But now I’m crazy about Chinese clay art. The clay figures look super real—some are from old fairy tales, and others show historical stories. It’s like holding a little piece of Chinese culture in my hands! What’s your hobby? If you want to know something about Chinese clay art, I can introduce it to you. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Yu 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般过去时，一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接问候，引出话题； 第二步：介绍原来的爱好和现在的喜好及原因； 第三步：询问对方喜好并表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②be crazy about着迷于 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I used to collect stamps when I was ten years old.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I loved them because each stamp had beautiful animal patterns.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $