Unit 2 Amazing China（单元自测·江苏常州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 三、阅读理解（共 9 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 18 分） 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 四、还原句子（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分） 30.F 31.D 32.B 33.C 五、阅读回答（共 3 小题，满分 5 分） 34.More than 400 years.（1 分） 35.Because he built it as a place for his father to enjoy a quiet and happy time in his old age.（2 分） 36.I like the Great Wall. Because walking on it can make me feel proud.（2 分） 六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 37.arrived 38.the 39.up 40.historical 41.some 42.photos 43.proud 44.to visit 45.had been 46.email 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 47.scared 48.to explore 49.historic 50.university 51.admired 八、句子翻译（共 3 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 6 分） 52.get enough of 53.No matter where 54.has been well known for 九、书面表达（满分 10 分） 参考范文 Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—“the Pearl of Taihu Lake”. Wuxi lies in southern Jiangsu, with a long history. It’s a very beautiful city. There are many places of interest. Yuan Touzhu Park, which is by Taihu Lake, is so amazing that you can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there. The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past as it has witnessed the city’s development over centuries. The best time to visit Wuxi is in spring or autumn when the weather is so pleasant that it makes your trip more enjoyable. For getting around, you can take buses or subways easily. They can take you to every corner of the city. Wuxi also has lots of delicious food. Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You’ll love it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.Most teenagers prefer ______ to ______ in their free time. A. reading; watching TV B. read; watch TV C. reading; watch TV D. read; watching TV 2.— When did you finish your homework yesterday? — I ______ finish it ______ my father helped me with the last math problem. A. didn’t; until B. don’t; until C. can’t; until D. won’t; until 3.Tom ______ to the park. He is playing basketball there with his friends. A. has been B. has gone C. was D. will go 4.— ______ the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Because of D. Instead of 5.You can’t find the lost book ______ in the classroom. Maybe someone took it away. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 6.My parents ______ in 1998 and they have lived a happy life for over 20 years. A. married B. got married C. were married D. marry 7.— ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I went there with my parents last year. A. Do; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Will; go 8.The peacock (孔雀) ______ its beautiful feathers when it sees other animals. A. shows up B. shows off C. shows around D. shows over 9.The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began 10.— How was your trip to the mountain village? — ______. The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly. A. It was terrible B. It couldn’t be better C. I don’t like it D. I hope to go there again 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The Bell of Hanshan Temple Hanshan Temple, located in Suzhou, is over 1,500 years old. It became world-famous 11 a poem written during the Tang Dynasty. The poem, “A Night Mooring by Maple Bridge”, tells the story of a traveller hearing the temple bell at midnight. Every year on New Year’s Eve, thousands of people gather at Hanshan Temple. They come to listen to the 108 12 of the big bell. The bell is struck to drive away troubles and welcome the new year with hope. The sound is deep and clear, travelling far into the 13 night. When you visit, you will see the beautiful Maple Bridge, which is 14 in the poem. The temple itself is a peaceful place with gardens, old buildings, and tall trees. You can almost 15 the ancient poets walking here and writing their verses. One interesting thing about Hanshan Temple is its 16 with Japan. Because of the poem, the temple is very well-known there. Many Japanese tourists visit, especially at the end of the year. For them, hearing the bell is a dream come true. This shows how culture can build a 17 between countries. If you go, don’t just take photos. Try to feel the history and listen carefully. The bell’s sound is not just a noise; it is a 18 from the past. It reminds us of the beauty of Chinese poetry and the quick passage of time. Our school trip to Hanshan Temple last month taught me a lot. I used to think history was just dates in books. Now, I understand it’s also about feelings, stories, and sounds that have 19 for centuries. That bell is still ringing today, just as it did in the Tang Dynasty, connecting us with people from long ago. It was a truly meaningful 20 . I hope one day you can hear the bell of Hanshan Temple for yourself. 11．A．as B．because C．because of D．from 12．A．songs B．rings C．times D．strikes 13．A．dark B．bright C．noisy D．rainy 14．A．mentioned B．built C．painted D．lost 15．A．prevent B．imagine C．stop D．forget 16．A．competition B．connection C．discussion D．argument 17．A．wall B．bridge C．road D．tower 18．A．gift B．message C．problem D．game 19．A．disappeared B．waited C．lasted D．changed 20．A．experience B．exam C．sport D．meal 三、阅读理解 (共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A Last summer, I decided to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Palace Museum is very popular with tourists both at home and abroad. It is rich in historical relics and ancient wisdom. I arrived there early in the morning. To avoid (避开) the crowds, I followed the guide’s advice to start from the less-visited areas. The guide reminded us to be careful when walking around the palaces, as some of the floors were old and might break easily. As I walked through the grand halls, I was amazed by the beautiful architecture (建筑风格). There were many stone carvings and paintings on the walls. I took a lot of pictures to remember this wonderful experience. I also saw some workers restoring (修复) some ancient buildings. They were very careful with their work. I learned a lot about the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties from the guide. When it was time to leave, I left with a full heart, filled with the knowledge and beauty of this place. I hoped to come back again someday to explore more. 21．What does the underlined word “relics” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．遗迹 B．事件 C．传说 D．智慧 22．How did the writer avoid the crowds during the visit? A．By going there in the evening. B．By starting from less-visited areas. C．By staying at the entrance for a long time. D．By asking the guide to find a quiet place. 23．Which of the following can best describe the Palace Museum? A．Modern and simple. B．Ancient and beautiful. C．Small and ordinary. D．Ancient but broken. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer went to the Palace Museum in the afternoon. B．The guide told the writer to run around the palaces. C．The Palace Museum is popular among tourists. D．The writer learned nothing about history from the guide. 25．What is NOT mentioned in the text? A．The reason why the writer visited the Palace Museum. B．The things the writer saw in the Palace Museum. C．The way to protect the Palace Museum. D．The writer’s feelings about the Palace Museum. B Qiantang River Tide (钱塘潮) is one of the most amazing natural wonders in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, to watch this spectacular scene. The best time to watch the tide is during the Mid-Autumn Festival (around September or October) when the tide is the highest and most powerful. The Qiantang River Tide is formed by the combination of several factors. First, the Qiantang River has a special funnel-shaped estuary (漏斗形河口), which narrows as it meets the sea. When the seawater rushes into the estuary, it is pushed up by the narrowing river channel, forming a large tide. Second, the gravitational pull (引力) of the moon and the sun during the Mid-Autumn Festival makes the tide even higher. Watching the Qiantang River Tide is an exciting experience. As the tide approaches, visitors can hear a loud roar like thunder. Soon, a large wall of water rushes forward at a speed of up to 40 kilometers per hour. The tide can reach a height of 3 to 9 meters, creating a breathtaking view. However, watching the tide can also be dangerous. Every year, some visitors get too close to the riverbank and are swept away by the tide. To ensure safety, the local government has set up warning signs along the riverbank and deployed (部署) police officers to monitor the area during the tide season. Visitors are advised to watch the tide from designated (指定的) viewing areas. In addition to watching the tide, visitors can also enjoy other activities in Hangzhou. They can visit the West Lake, drink Longjing tea, and taste local snacks. The combination of natural beauty and cultural experiences makes Hangzhou a popular tourist destination. 26．When is the best time to watch the Qiantang River Tide? A．During the Spring Festival. B．During the Dragon Boat Festival. C．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．During the National Day holiday. 27．What is one of the factors that form the Qiantang River Tide? A．The wide river channel. B．The funnel-shaped estuary. C．The low speed of seawater. D．The weak gravitational pull. 28．How fast can the Qiantang River Tide rush forward? A．Up to 10 km/h. B．Up to 40 km/h. C．Up to 30 km/h. D．Up to 20 km/h. 29．What is the advice for visitors watching the tide? A．To get close to the riverbank. B．To watch from designated areas. C．To swim in the river during the tide. D．To watch alone without friends. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Chongming Island is the third largest island in China. 30 You can explore the island and get to know it in the following ways! Learn about local culture. The South Sanmin Traditional Culture Village is like a living history book. You can learn about the homespun textile technique (土布纺织技术) there. This special way of weaving (纺织) is more than 600 years old. You can also visit the Poetic Root Art Museum in the village. More than 100 pieces of root art (根雕) are on show there. They were created by artist Fan Jinggui. Root art turns old tree roots into beautiful works of art. 31 But in fact it is made from nature’s own materials. 32 Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors. Different flowers greet you in every season. In the heart of the park lies a greenhouse. Many beautiful orchids (兰花) can be found in it. Catch crabs. On the island, local people have fun catching crabs (螃蟹) by the river. All you need is a wooden stick and some shrimp. Tie a shrimp to the stick, put it in the water, and wait for a crab to come along. It is exciting when a crab grabs the shrimp! Watch the sunset (日落). The island is at the junction of the Yangtze River and the East China Sea. Many places on the island are suitable for watching the sunset. As the sun begins to set, colors of orange, pink and gold paint the sky. 33 A．What great artists! B．Enjoy the beauty of nature. C．This also makes the calm waters shine. D．It is like a special kind of painting. E．Feel the quiet environment. F．It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views. 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Yuyuan Garden is a garden with a rich history and culture. It was built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 400 years ago. It was owned by a government officer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built for Pan’s father as a place for him to enjoy a quiet and happy time in his old age. Yuyuan Garden is in Huangpu District, Shanghai. It covers an area of about 20,000 square metres. The garden has all the necessary parts that a traditional Chinese garden should have: the pavilions (亭子), rockeries (假山) and pools. It’s said that walking across the Jiuqu Bridge can bring people good luck. Besides the huge items, much of the garden’s beauty is in the tiny carvings and sculptures (雕刻与雕塑). You can find clay sculptures, brick carvings and painting works of famous artists. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 34．How long is the history of Yuyuan Garden? 35．Why did Pan Yunduan build Yuyuan Garden? 36．What place of interest in China do you like? Why? 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we 37 (arrive) there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon lying on 38 mountains. We started climbing from the foot of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give 39 . My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese 40 (history) culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.” I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers with 41 carvings. I also took many 42 (photo) with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery below. I felt very 43 (pride) of myself. Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope 44 (visit) it again someday. During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he 45 (be) interested in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our 46 (email) addresses. Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other. 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47.The sudden noise s_________ the little baby and she cried loudly. 48.Scientists are trying ___________（探索）the mysteries of the deep sea. 49.We visited a __________ (具有历史意义的) castle built in the 16th century during our trip. 50.My brother will go to a famous u___________ to study medicine next year. 51.She ___________ (钦佩) the pianist for his excellent performance at the concert last night. 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52.这些都太美味了，我吃了还想吃。 They were all so delicious and I could not _______________________them. 53.无论站在何处，眼前总能看到一幅绝美的画面。 ___________________________ you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 54.这座城市自唐代起就因牡丹而闻名。 The city _________________________________ its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 2025年央视春晚无锡分会场淋漓尽致地展现了无锡的美景与文化，让无锡这座江南名城火速出圈。为了让更多的人了解无锡，无锡文旅局拟建在线旅行网站，现向全社会征集推荐无锡的英文稿。假设你是李华，准备向该网站投稿。请根据以下流程图写篇征文稿。 注意事项： 1. 征文稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，征文稿的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 征文稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名及学校名称； 5. 征文稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—“the Pearl of Taihu Lake”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.Most teenagers prefer ______ to ______ in their free time. A. reading; watching TV B. read; watch TV C. reading; watch TV D. read; watching TV 2.— When did you finish your homework yesterday? — I ______ finish it ______ my father helped me with the last math problem. A. didn’t; until B. don’t; until C. can’t; until D. won’t; until 3.Tom ______ to the park. He is playing basketball there with his friends. A. has been B. has gone C. was D. will go 4.— ______ the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Because of D. Instead of 5.You can’t find the lost book ______ in the classroom. Maybe someone took it away. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 6.My parents ______ in 1998 and they have lived a happy life for over 20 years. A. married B. got married C. were married D. marry 7.— ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I went there with my parents last year. A. Do; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Will; go 8.The peacock (孔雀) ______ its beautiful feathers when it sees other animals. A. shows up B. shows off C. shows around D. shows over 9.The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began 10.— How was your trip to the mountain village? — ______. The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly. A. It was terrible B. It couldn’t be better C. I don’t like it D. I hope to go there again 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The Bell of Hanshan Temple Hanshan Temple, located in Suzhou, is over 1,500 years old. It became world-famous 11 a poem written during the Tang Dynasty. The poem, “A Night Mooring by Maple Bridge”, tells the story of a traveller hearing the temple bell at midnight. Every year on New Year’s Eve, thousands of people gather at Hanshan Temple. They come to listen to the 108 12 of the big bell. The bell is struck to drive away troubles and welcome the new year with hope. The sound is deep and clear, travelling far into the 13 night. When you visit, you will see the beautiful Maple Bridge, which is 14 in the poem. The temple itself is a peaceful place with gardens, old buildings, and tall trees. You can almost 15 the ancient poets walking here and writing their verses. One interesting thing about Hanshan Temple is its 16 with Japan. Because of the poem, the temple is very well-known there. Many Japanese tourists visit, especially at the end of the year. For them, hearing the bell is a dream come true. This shows how culture can build a 17 between countries. If you go, don’t just take photos. Try to feel the history and listen carefully. The bell’s sound is not just a noise; it is a 18 from the past. It reminds us of the beauty of Chinese poetry and the quick passage of time. Our school trip to Hanshan Temple last month taught me a lot. I used to think history was just dates in books. Now, I understand it’s also about feelings, stories, and sounds that have 19 for centuries. That bell is still ringing today, just as it did in the Tang Dynasty, connecting us with people from long ago. It was a truly meaningful 20 . I hope one day you can hear the bell of Hanshan Temple for yourself. 11．A．as B．because C．because of D．from 12．A．songs B．rings C．times D．strikes 13．A．dark B．bright C．noisy D．rainy 14．A．mentioned B．built C．painted D．lost 15．A．prevent B．imagine C．stop D．forget 16．A．competition B．connection C．discussion D．argument 17．A．wall B．bridge C．road D．tower 18．A．gift B．message C．problem D．game 19．A．disappeared B．waited C．lasted D．changed 20．A．experience B．exam C．sport D．meal 三、阅读理解 (共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A Last summer, I decided to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Palace Museum is very popular with tourists both at home and abroad. It is rich in historical relics and ancient wisdom. I arrived there early in the morning. To avoid (避开) the crowds, I followed the guide’s advice to start from the less-visited areas. The guide reminded us to be careful when walking around the palaces, as some of the floors were old and might break easily. As I walked through the grand halls, I was amazed by the beautiful architecture (建筑风格). There were many stone carvings and paintings on the walls. I took a lot of pictures to remember this wonderful experience. I also saw some workers restoring (修复) some ancient buildings. They were very careful with their work. I learned a lot about the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties from the guide. When it was time to leave, I left with a full heart, filled with the knowledge and beauty of this place. I hoped to come back again someday to explore more. 21．What does the underlined word “relics” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．遗迹 B．事件 C．传说 D．智慧 22．How did the writer avoid the crowds during the visit? A．By going there in the evening. B．By starting from less-visited areas. C．By staying at the entrance for a long time. D．By asking the guide to find a quiet place. 23．Which of the following can best describe the Palace Museum? A．Modern and simple. B．Ancient and beautiful. C．Small and ordinary. D．Ancient but broken. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer went to the Palace Museum in the afternoon. B．The guide told the writer to run around the palaces. C．The Palace Museum is popular among tourists. D．The writer learned nothing about history from the guide. 25．What is NOT mentioned in the text? A．The reason why the writer visited the Palace Museum. B．The things the writer saw in the Palace Museum. C．The way to protect the Palace Museum. D．The writer’s feelings about the Palace Museum. B Qiantang River Tide (钱塘潮) is one of the most amazing natural wonders in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, to watch this spectacular scene. The best time to watch the tide is during the Mid-Autumn Festival (around September or October) when the tide is the highest and most powerful. The Qiantang River Tide is formed by the combination of several factors. First, the Qiantang River has a special funnel-shaped estuary (漏斗形河口), which narrows as it meets the sea. When the seawater rushes into the estuary, it is pushed up by the narrowing river channel, forming a large tide. Second, the gravitational pull (引力) of the moon and the sun during the Mid-Autumn Festival makes the tide even higher. Watching the Qiantang River Tide is an exciting experience. As the tide approaches, visitors can hear a loud roar like thunder. Soon, a large wall of water rushes forward at a speed of up to 40 kilometers per hour. The tide can reach a height of 3 to 9 meters, creating a breathtaking view. However, watching the tide can also be dangerous. Every year, some visitors get too close to the riverbank and are swept away by the tide. To ensure safety, the local government has set up warning signs along the riverbank and deployed (部署) police officers to monitor the area during the tide season. Visitors are advised to watch the tide from designated (指定的) viewing areas. In addition to watching the tide, visitors can also enjoy other activities in Hangzhou. They can visit the West Lake, drink Longjing tea, and taste local snacks. The combination of natural beauty and cultural experiences makes Hangzhou a popular tourist destination. 26．When is the best time to watch the Qiantang River Tide? A．During the Spring Festival. B．During the Dragon Boat Festival. C．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．During the National Day holiday. 27．What is one of the factors that form the Qiantang River Tide? A．The wide river channel. B．The funnel-shaped estuary. C．The low speed of seawater. D．The weak gravitational pull. 28．How fast can the Qiantang River Tide rush forward? A．Up to 10 km/h. B．Up to 40 km/h. C．Up to 30 km/h. D．Up to 20 km/h. 29．What is the advice for visitors watching the tide? A．To get close to the riverbank. B．To watch from designated areas. C．To swim in the river during the tide. D．To watch alone without friends. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Chongming Island is the third largest island in China. 30 You can explore the island and get to know it in the following ways! Learn about local culture. The South Sanmin Traditional Culture Village is like a living history book. You can learn about the homespun textile technique (土布纺织技术) there. This special way of weaving (纺织) is more than 600 years old. You can also visit the Poetic Root Art Museum in the village. More than 100 pieces of root art (根雕) are on show there. They were created by artist Fan Jinggui. Root art turns old tree roots into beautiful works of art. 31 But in fact it is made from nature’s own materials. 32 Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors. Different flowers greet you in every season. In the heart of the park lies a greenhouse. Many beautiful orchids (兰花) can be found in it. Catch crabs. On the island, local people have fun catching crabs (螃蟹) by the river. All you need is a wooden stick and some shrimp. Tie a shrimp to the stick, put it in the water, and wait for a crab to come along. It is exciting when a crab grabs the shrimp! Watch the sunset (日落). The island is at the junction of the Yangtze River and the East China Sea. Many places on the island are suitable for watching the sunset. As the sun begins to set, colors of orange, pink and gold paint the sky. 33 A．What great artists! B．Enjoy the beauty of nature. C．This also makes the calm waters shine. D．It is like a special kind of painting. E．Feel the quiet environment. F．It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views. 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Yuyuan Garden is a garden with a rich history and culture. It was built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 400 years ago. It was owned by a government officer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built for Pan’s father as a place for him to enjoy a quiet and happy time in his old age. Yuyuan Garden is in Huangpu District, Shanghai. It covers an area of about 20,000 square metres. The garden has all the necessary parts that a traditional Chinese garden should have: the pavilions (亭子), rockeries (假山) and pools. It’s said that walking across the Jiuqu Bridge can bring people good luck. Besides the huge items, much of the garden’s beauty is in the tiny carvings and sculptures (雕刻与雕塑). You can find clay sculptures, brick carvings and painting works of famous artists. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 34．How long is the history of Yuyuan Garden? 35．Why did Pan Yunduan build Yuyuan Garden? 36．What place of interest in China do you like? Why? 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we 37 (arrive) there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon lying on 38 mountains. We started climbing from the foot of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give 39 . My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese 40 (history) culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.” I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers with 41 carvings. I also took many 42 (photo) with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery below. I felt very 43 (pride) of myself. Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope 44 (visit) it again someday. During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he 45 (be) interested in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our 46 (email) addresses. Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other. 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47.The sudden noise s_________ the little baby and she cried loudly. 48.Scientists are trying ___________（探索）the mysteries of the deep sea. 49.We visited a __________ (具有历史意义的) castle built in the 16th century during our trip. 50.My brother will go to a famous u___________ to study medicine next year. 51.She ___________ (钦佩) the pianist for his excellent performance at the concert last night. 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52.这些都太美味了，我吃了还想吃。 They were all so delicious and I could not _______________________them. 53.无论站在何处，眼前总能看到一幅绝美的画面。 ___________________________ you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 54.这座城市自唐代起就因牡丹而闻名。 The city _________________________________ its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 2025年央视春晚无锡分会场淋漓尽致地展现了无锡的美景与文化，让无锡这座江南名城火速出圈。为了让更多的人了解无锡，无锡文旅局拟建在线旅行网站，现向全社会征集推荐无锡的英文稿。假设你是李华，准备向该网站投稿。请根据以下流程图写篇征文稿。 注意事项： 1. 征文稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，征文稿的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 征文稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名及学校名称； 5. 征文稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—“the Pearl of Taihu Lake”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.Most teenagers prefer ______ to ______ in their free time. A. reading; watching TV B. read; watch TV C. reading; watch TV D. read; watching TV 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数青少年在空闲时间更喜欢阅读而不是看电视。考查prefer doing sth. to doing sth.的固定搭配，意为 “比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，结构中to是介词，前后都需接动名词形式。 2.— When did you finish your homework yesterday? — I ______ finish it ______ my father helped me with the last math problem. A. didn’t; until B. don’t; until C. can’t; until D. won’t; until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你昨天什么时候完成的作业？—— 直到我爸爸帮我解决了最后一道数学题，我才完成作业。考查not...until结构，意为 “直到…… 才……”；答句时间状语是yesterday，时态为一般过去时，故用助动词did的否定形式didn’t。 3.Tom ______ to the park. He is playing basketball there with his friends. A. has been B. has gone C. was D. will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆去公园了，他正在那里和朋友们打篮球。考查have/has been to和have/has gone to的区别：have/has gone to表示 “去了某地（人还未返回）”，符合 “正在公园打球” 的语境；have/has been to表示 “去过某地（人已返回）”。 4.— ______ the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Because of D. Instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天将会是晴天。考查短语辨析：according to意为 “根据”，符合句意；thanks to意为 “多亏”；because of意为 “因为”；instead of意为 “代替”。 5.You can’t find the lost book ______ in the classroom. Maybe someone took it away. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在教室里到处都找不到那本丢失的书，也许有人把它拿走了。考查不定副词用法：anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句，意为 “任何地方”；somewhere常用于肯定句；everywhere意为 “到处”；nowhere意为 “无处”。本句为否定句，故选anywhere。 6.My parents ______ in 1998 and they have lived a happy life for over 20 years. A. married B. got married C. were married D. marry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母于 1998 年结婚，他们已经幸福地生活了 20 多年。考查marry的用法：get married是短暂性动词短语，强调 “结婚” 的动作，可与具体时间点in 1998搭配；were married表 “已婚” 的状态；married作及物动词时需接宾语。 7.— ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I went there with my parents last year. A. Do; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Will; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你去过长城吗？—— 去过，我去年和父母一起去的。考查现在完成时：have been to表示 “去过某地（人已返回）”，可与ever连用；have gone to表示 “去了某地（人未返回）”，不符合答句语境。 8.The peacock (孔雀) ______ its beautiful feathers when it sees other animals. A. shows up B. shows off C. shows around D. shows over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孔雀看到其他动物时，会炫耀它漂亮的羽毛。考查短语辨析：show off意为 “炫耀、卖弄”，符合句意；show up意为 “出现”；show around意为 “带领…… 参观”；show over为错误搭配。 9.The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了。考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：begin和start是短暂性动词，不能与时间段for ten minutes连用；be on是延续性短语，表 “（电影、演出等）正在进行”，符合时态和用法要求。 10.— How was your trip to the mountain village? — ______. The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly. A. It was terrible B. It couldn’t be better C. I don’t like it D. I hope to go there again 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你去山村的旅行怎么样？—— 再好不过了，风景很美，人们也很友好。考查情景交际：It couldn’t be better意为 “再好不过了”，与答句的赞美语境一致；It was terrible和I don’t like it表负面评价，I hope to go there again表未来愿望，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The Bell of Hanshan Temple Hanshan Temple, located in Suzhou, is over 1,500 years old. It became world-famous 11 a poem written during the Tang Dynasty. The poem, “A Night Mooring by Maple Bridge”, tells the story of a traveller hearing the temple bell at midnight. Every year on New Year’s Eve, thousands of people gather at Hanshan Temple. They come to listen to the 108 12 of the big bell. The bell is struck to drive away troubles and welcome the new year with hope. The sound is deep and clear, travelling far into the 13 night. When you visit, you will see the beautiful Maple Bridge, which is 14 in the poem. The temple itself is a peaceful place with gardens, old buildings, and tall trees. You can almost 15 the ancient poets walking here and writing their verses. One interesting thing about Hanshan Temple is its 16 with Japan. Because of the poem, the temple is very well-known there. Many Japanese tourists visit, especially at the end of the year. For them, hearing the bell is a dream come true. This shows how culture can build a 17 between countries. If you go, don’t just take photos. Try to feel the history and listen carefully. The bell’s sound is not just a noise; it is a 18 from the past. It reminds us of the beauty of Chinese poetry and the quick passage of time. Our school trip to Hanshan Temple last month taught me a lot. I used to think history was just dates in books. Now, I understand it’s also about feelings, stories, and sounds that have 19 for centuries. That bell is still ringing today, just as it did in the Tang Dynasty, connecting us with people from long ago. It was a truly meaningful 20 . I hope one day you can hear the bell of Hanshan Temple for yourself. 11．A．as B．because C．because of D．from 12．A．songs B．rings C．times D．strikes 13．A．dark B．bright C．noisy D．rainy 14．A．mentioned B．built C．painted D．lost 15．A．prevent B．imagine C．stop D．forget 16．A．competition B．connection C．discussion D．argument 17．A．wall B．bridge C．road D．tower 18．A．gift B．message C．problem D．game 19．A．disappeared B．waited C．lasted D．changed 20．A．experience B．exam C．sport D．meal 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏州寒山寺的历史背景和文化意义，重点讲述了因其唐诗《枫桥夜泊》而闻名、除夕敲钟迎新年的传统、寺庙景观及其与日本的文化联系，表达了寒山寺钟声连接古今中外的文化价值。 11．句意：它因一首唐诗而闻名世界。 as作为；because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词或代词；from来自。根据空格后的名词短语“a poem”，可知此处应用“because of”表示原因。故选C。 12．句意：他们来聆听大钟敲响108下。 songs歌曲；rings铃声；times次数；strikes敲钟声。根据前文“the big bell”及动词“struck”，可知此处指钟被敲响的“次数”或“下数”。固定搭配“strikes of the bell”指钟敲响的次数。故选D。 13．句意：钟声深远清晰，传向漆黑的夜空。 dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；noisy嘈杂的；rainy下雨的。根据前文“at midnight”（午夜）和“New Year’s Eve”（除夕夜）的语境，夜晚应是“黑暗的”。故选A。 14．句意：你会看到诗中提到的美丽的枫桥。 mentioned被提到；built被建造；painted被绘画；lost丢失。根据上文“which is...in the poem”以及诗名《枫桥夜泊》，可知枫桥是在诗中被“提到”的。故选A。 15．句意：你几乎可以想象古代诗人在这里行走并写诗的情景。 prevent阻止；imagine想象；stop停止；forget忘记。根据语境，游览古迹时，“想象”古人的活动是合理的。故选B。 16．句意：寒山寺一个有趣之处是它与日本的联系。 competition竞争；connection联系；discussion讨论；argument争论。根据下文“Many Japanese tourists visit...”，可知此处讲寒山寺与日本之间的文化“联系”。故选B。 17．句意：这表明文化如何在国家之间搭建一座桥梁。 wall墙；bridge桥；road路；tower塔。根据前文文化连接两国，此处是比喻，“build a bridge between...”是固定搭配，意为“在……之间搭建桥梁”。故选B。 18．句意：钟声不仅仅是一种声响；它是来自过去的信息。 gift礼物；message信息，讯息；problem问题；game游戏。根据“reminds us”（提醒我们）以及钟声承载的历史文化内涵，将其比喻为来自过去的“信息”最贴切。故选B。 19．句意：现在我明白了，历史也是那些持续了几个世纪的情感、故事和声音。 disappeared消失；waited等待；lasted持续；changed改变。根据“for centuries”（几个世纪）和“still ringing today”（今天仍在回响），可知这些声音“持续”了数个世纪。故选C。 20．句意：这真是一次有意义的经历。 experience经历，体验；exam 考试；sport运动；meal餐食。根据上文描述的学校旅行及所学所感，这应是一次“经历”。故选A。 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A Last summer, I decided to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Palace Museum is very popular with tourists both at home and abroad. It is rich in historical relics and ancient wisdom. I arrived there early in the morning. To avoid (避开) the crowds, I followed the guide’s advice to start from the less-visited areas. The guide reminded us to be careful when walking around the palaces, as some of the floors were old and might break easily. As I walked through the grand halls, I was amazed by the beautiful architecture (建筑风格). There were many stone carvings and paintings on the walls. I took a lot of pictures to remember this wonderful experience. I also saw some workers restoring (修复) some ancient buildings. They were very careful with their work. I learned a lot about the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties from the guide. When it was time to leave, I left with a full heart, filled with the knowledge and beauty of this place. I hoped to come back again someday to explore more. 21．What does the underlined word “relics” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．遗迹 B．事件 C．传说 D．智慧 22．How did the writer avoid the crowds during the visit? A．By going there in the evening. B．By starting from less-visited areas. C．By staying at the entrance for a long time. D．By asking the guide to find a quiet place. 23．Which of the following can best describe the Palace Museum? A．Modern and simple. B．Ancient and beautiful. C．Small and ordinary. D．Ancient but broken. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer went to the Palace Museum in the afternoon. B．The guide told the writer to run around the palaces. C．The Palace Museum is popular among tourists. D．The writer learned nothing about history from the guide. 25．What is NOT mentioned in the text? A．The reason why the writer visited the Palace Museum. B．The things the writer saw in the Palace Museum. C．The way to protect the Palace Museum. D．The writer’s feelings about the Palace Museum. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者游览故宫的经历。 21．词句猜测题。根据“It is rich in historical relics and ancient wisdom.”和上文可知，It指代“the Palace Museum”，结合实际，故宫里应该是蕴藏着丰富的历史遗迹和古老的智慧。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“I followed the guide’s advice to start from the less-visited areas”可知，作者听从导游的建议，从游客较少的区域开始游览。故选B。 23．细节理解题。据“It is rich in historical relics and ancient wisdom.”可知，故宫里蕴藏着丰富的历史遗迹和古老的智慧，所以故宫是古老的；根据“I was amazed by the beautiful architecture”可知，故宫是美丽的。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum is very popular with tourists both at home and abroad.”可知，故宫博物院很受国内外游客的欢迎。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提到去年夏天决定参观故宫，隐含游览原因；第三段描述了看到的建筑、雕刻、绘画等；最后一段提到“满心欢喜离开，希望再来”，体现了作者的感受；全文未涉及“保护故宫的方法”。故选C。 B Qiantang River Tide (钱塘潮) is one of the most amazing natural wonders in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, to watch this spectacular scene. The best time to watch the tide is during the Mid-Autumn Festival (around September or October) when the tide is the highest and most powerful. The Qiantang River Tide is formed by the combination of several factors. First, the Qiantang River has a special funnel-shaped estuary (漏斗形河口), which narrows as it meets the sea. When the seawater rushes into the estuary, it is pushed up by the narrowing river channel, forming a large tide. Second, the gravitational pull (引力) of the moon and the sun during the Mid-Autumn Festival makes the tide even higher. Watching the Qiantang River Tide is an exciting experience. As the tide approaches, visitors can hear a loud roar like thunder. Soon, a large wall of water rushes forward at a speed of up to 40 kilometers per hour. The tide can reach a height of 3 to 9 meters, creating a breathtaking view. However, watching the tide can also be dangerous. Every year, some visitors get too close to the riverbank and are swept away by the tide. To ensure safety, the local government has set up warning signs along the riverbank and deployed (部署) police officers to monitor the area during the tide season. Visitors are advised to watch the tide from designated (指定的) viewing areas. In addition to watching the tide, visitors can also enjoy other activities in Hangzhou. They can visit the West Lake, drink Longjing tea, and taste local snacks. The combination of natural beauty and cultural experiences makes Hangzhou a popular tourist destination. 26．When is the best time to watch the Qiantang River Tide? A．During the Spring Festival. B．During the Dragon Boat Festival. C．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．During the National Day holiday. 27．What is one of the factors that form the Qiantang River Tide? A．The wide river channel. B．The funnel-shaped estuary. C．The low speed of seawater. D．The weak gravitational pull. 28．How fast can the Qiantang River Tide rush forward? A．Up to 10 km/h. B．Up to 40 km/h. C．Up to 30 km/h. D．Up to 20 km/h. 29．What is the advice for visitors watching the tide? A．To get close to the riverbank. B．To watch from designated areas. C．To swim in the river during the tide. D．To watch alone without friends. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了钱塘潮的观赏最佳时间、形成因素、壮观景象及安全注意事项，展现其作为自然奇观的魅力与游览提示。 26．细节理解题。根据“The best time to watch the tide is during the Mid-Autumn Festival (around September or October) when the tide is the highest and most powerful.”可知，观赏钱塘潮的最佳时间是中秋节期间，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The Qiantang River has a special funnel-shaped estuary (漏斗形河口), which narrows as it meets the sea...forming a large tide.”可知，漏斗形河口是形成钱塘潮的因素之一，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Soon, a large wall of water rushes forward at a speed of up to 40 kilometers per hour.”可知，钱塘潮的速度可达每小时40公里，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Visitors are advised to watch the tide from designated (指定的) viewing areas.”可知，建议游客在指定区域观赏潮水，故选B。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Chongming Island is the third largest island in China. 30 You can explore the island and get to know it in the following ways! Learn about local culture. The South Sanmin Traditional Culture Village is like a living history book. You can learn about the homespun textile technique (土布纺织技术) there. This special way of weaving (纺织) is more than 600 years old. You can also visit the Poetic Root Art Museum in the village. More than 100 pieces of root art (根雕) are on show there. They were created by artist Fan Jinggui. Root art turns old tree roots into beautiful works of art. 31 But in fact it is made from nature’s own materials. 32 Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors. Different flowers greet you in every season. In the heart of the park lies a greenhouse. Many beautiful orchids (兰花) can be found in it. Catch crabs. On the island, local people have fun catching crabs (螃蟹) by the river. All you need is a wooden stick and some shrimp. Tie a shrimp to the stick, put it in the water, and wait for a crab to come along. It is exciting when a crab grabs the shrimp! Watch the sunset (日落). The island is at the junction of the Yangtze River and the East China Sea. Many places on the island are suitable for watching the sunset. As the sun begins to set, colors of orange, pink and gold paint the sky. 33 A．What great artists! B．Enjoy the beauty of nature. C．This also makes the calm waters shine. D．It is like a special kind of painting. E．Feel the quiet environment. F．It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views. 【答案】30．F 31．D 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了探索崇明岛的方法。 30．根据“Chongming Island is the third largest island in China”可知此处介绍崇明岛的相关信息，选项F“这是一个文化丰富、景色优美的地方”符合语境。故选F。 31．根据“Root art turns old tree roots into beautiful works of art”以及“But in fact it is made from nature’s own materials.”可知根雕艺术把古老的树根变成美丽的艺术品，选项D“这就像一种特殊的绘画”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors”可知此处介绍它的一些自然景观，选项B“享受大自然的美丽”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“As the sun begins to set, colors of orange, pink and gold paint the sky”可知当太阳开始落山时，橙色、粉红色和金色的颜色笼罩着天空，选项C“这也使得平静的海水闪闪发光”符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Yuyuan Garden is a garden with a rich history and culture. It was built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 400 years ago. It was owned by a government officer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built for Pan’s father as a place for him to enjoy a quiet and happy time in his old age. Yuyuan Garden is in Huangpu District, Shanghai. It covers an area of about 20,000 square metres. The garden has all the necessary parts that a traditional Chinese garden should have: the pavilions (亭子), rockeries (假山) and pools. It’s said that walking across the Jiuqu Bridge can bring people good luck. Besides the huge items, much of the garden’s beauty is in the tiny carvings and sculptures (雕刻与雕塑). You can find clay sculptures, brick carvings and painting works of famous artists. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 34．How long is the history of Yuyuan Garden? 35．Why did Pan Yunduan build Yuyuan Garden? 36．What place of interest in China do you like? Why? 【答案】34．More than 400 years. 35．Because he built it as a place for his father to enjoy a quiet and happy time in his old age. 36．I like the Great Wall. Because walking on it can make me feel proud. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了豫园。 34．根据“Yuyuan Garden is a garden with a rich history and culture. It was built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 400 years ago.”可知，豫园有400多年历史。故填More than 400 years. 35．根据“It was built for Pan’s father as a place for him to enjoy a quiet and happy time in his old age.”可知，豫园是为潘的父亲建造的，是想让他在晚年享受宁静与快乐。故填Because he built it as a place for his father to enjoy a quiet and happy time in his old age. 36．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I like the Great Wall. Because walking on it can make me feel proud. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we 37 (arrive) there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon lying on 38 mountains. We started climbing from the foot of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give 39 . My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese 40 (history) culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.” I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers with 41 carvings. I also took many 42 (photo) with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery below. I felt very 43 (pride) of myself. Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope 44 (visit) it again someday. During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he 45 (be) interested in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our 46 (email) addresses. Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other. 【答案】 37．arrived 38．the 39．up 40．historical 41．some 42．photos 43．proud 44．to visit 45．had been 46．email 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人游览长城的经历，包括攀登过程、感受以及结识新朋友的故事。 37．句意：当我们到达那里时，已经有很多游客了。由“there were already many visitors”可知是一般过去时，动词arrive需用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 38．句意：长城看起来像一条巨龙卧在山上。此处特指长城所在的山脉，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 39．句意：但大约30分钟后，我累了，想放弃。固定短语“give up”表示“放弃”，符合语境。故填up。 40．句意：长城是中国历史文化的象征。此处修饰名词culture，需用形容词形式historical“历史的”。故填historical。 41．句意：沿途我们看到了许多带有一些雕刻的古老石头和塔楼。carvings为可数名词复数，用some“一些”修饰，符合语境。故填some。 42．句意：我还和家人拍了很多照片。photo为可数名词，修饰复数名词photos。故填photos。 43．句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。feel后接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式是proud“自豪的、骄傲的”。故填proud。 44．句意：我希望有一天再次游览它。“hope to do”表示“希望做某事”，需用不定式to visit。故填to visit。 45．句意：他告诉我，他对中国文化感兴趣很久了。根据“for a long time”可知，动作发生在过去且持续，需用完成时；且此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应是过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”。故填had been。 46．句意：我们聊了很多关于长城的事，还交换了电子邮件地址。修饰名词addresses需用单数形式email。故填email。 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47.The sudden noise s_________ the little baby and she cried loudly. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：突然的响声吓到了小宝宝，她大哭起来。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词；结合 “cried” 可知时态为一般过去时，根据首字母 “s” 和汉语提示 “使害怕”，应填动词 scare 的过去式 scared。故填scared。 48.Scientists are trying ___________（探索）the mysteries of the deep sea. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：科学家们正努力探索深海的奥秘。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配 “try to do sth.”，意为 “努力做某事”；根据汉语提示 “探索”，应填动词不定式 to explore。故填to explore。 49.We visited a __________ (具有历史意义的) castle built in the 16th century during our trip. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：旅行期间，我们参观了一座建于 16 世纪的具有历史意义的城堡。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词修饰名词 “castle”；根据汉语提示 “具有历史意义的”，应填形容词 historic。故填 historic。 50.My brother will go to a famous u___________ to study medicine next year. 【答案】university 【详解】句意：我哥哥明年要去一所著名的大学学习医学。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词；结合不定冠词 “a” 和首字母 “u” 以及句意，应填可数名词单数 university。故填 university。 51.She ___________ (钦佩) the pianist for his excellent performance at the concert last night. 【答案】admired 【详解】句意：昨晚音乐会上，她钦佩那位钢琴家的精彩演奏。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词；根据时间状语 “last night” 可知时态为一般过去时，根据汉语提示 “钦佩”，应填动词 admire 的过去式 admired。故填 admired。 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52.这些都太美味了，我吃了还想吃。 They were all so delicious and I could not _______________________them. 【答案】get enough of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处需填 “吃了还想吃” 的英文表达；固定搭配 “could not get enough of sth” 意为 “对某物爱不释手、吃不够”，符合句意。故填 get enough of。 53.无论站在何处，眼前总能看到一幅绝美的画面。 ___________________________ you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 【答案】No matter where 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处需填 “无论站在何处” 的英文引导词；“no matter where” 是让步状语从句引导词，意为 “无论哪里”，符合句子结构和句意。故填 No matter where。 54.这座城市自唐代起就因牡丹而闻名。 The city _________________________________ its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】has been well known for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处需填 “自…… 起就因…… 而闻名” 的英文表达；时间状语 “since the Tang Dynasty” 表明用现在完成时，固定搭配 “be well known for” 意为 “因…… 而闻名”，主语 “the city” 是单数，故填 has been well known for。 九、书面表达(满分10分) 2025年央视春晚无锡分会场淋漓尽致地展现了无锡的美景与文化，让无锡这座江南名城火速出圈。为了让更多的人了解无锡，无锡文旅局拟建在线旅行网站，现向全社会征集推荐无锡的英文稿。假设你是李华，准备向该网站投稿。请根据以下流程图写篇征文稿。 注意事项： 1. 征文稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，征文稿的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 征文稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名及学校名称； 5. 征文稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—“the Pearl of Taihu Lake”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—“the Pearl of Taihu Lake”. Wuxi lies in southern Jiangsu, with a long history. It’s a very beautiful city. There are many places of interest. Yuan Touzhu Park, which is by Taihu Lake, is so amazing that you can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there. The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past as it has witnessed the city’s development over centuries. The best time to visit Wuxi is in spring or autumn when the weather is so pleasant that it makes your trip more enjoyable. For getting around, you can take buses or subways easily. They can take you to every corner of the city. Wuxi also has lots of delicious food. Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You’ll love it. 【详解】[总体分析]    ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按征文要求写，不要遗漏图中要点，需涵盖无锡的位置、历史、名胜古迹、最佳游览时间、出行方式等要点；根据实际情况可适当添加细节，突出无锡特色。 [写作步骤]    第一步，承接开头，介绍无锡的位置和历史，总体说明其是美丽且有魅力的城市； 第二步，具体阐述无锡的名胜古迹，如鼋头渚公园和大运河； 第三步，说明游览无锡的最佳时间和出行方式，还可提及美食，最后呼吁大家来体验无锡的美与文化。    [亮点词汇] ① lie in 位于 ② places of interest 名胜古迹 ③ run through 贯穿 ④ so... that... 如此……以至于…… ⑤ get around 出行；四处走动    [高分句型] ① Yuan Touzhu Park, which is by Taihu Lake, is so amazing that you can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there. (含有定语从句和结果状语从句的复合句) ② The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past as it has witnessed the city’s development over centuries. (现在分词作伴随状语及含有原因状语从句的复合句) ③ The best time to visit Wuxi is in spring or autumn when the weather is so pleasant that it makes your trip more enjoyable. (结果状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $