Unit 2 Accepting everyone's uniqueness代词语法课件--2025-2026学年高一上学期语文版(2022)基础模块1

人称代词 我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们 人称代词用来代替名 词，避免重复，是句子 中的主语或宾语成分。 第一人称：我(1)、我们(we) 例句：Iam happy.我很高兴。 第二人称：你(you)、你 们(you) 例句：You are smart.你很聪明。 第三人称：他(he)、她 (she)、它 (it)、他 们(they) 例句 ：She is beautiful.她 很 美 丽。 Yonksa tay smHituaof ron too anbing 代词的种类 FUN WITH ENGLISH PRONOUNS! 英语代词真有趣! A Hand-Drawn Guide for Kids 专为儿童设计的手绘指南 1.Personal Pronouns 2.Possessive Pronouns 3. Demonstrative Pronouns 4.Indefinite Pronouns 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 不定代词 1 我 you/ 你 my/ 我的 your/你的 this/ 这个 he/他 that/那个 everyone/每个人 these/这些 Her Books we/ 我们 their/他们的 those/ 那些 ehcnon Their House nothing/没什么 代词的种顺序 YOU+ HE +I YOU 你 THE RULE/ 规 则 WHEN USING MULTIPLE PRONOUNS TOGETHER,ALWAYS PUT "YOU"FIRST, THEN "HE/SHE",THEN"T". 当多个代词同时出玥时， 顺序为：你+我+他/她 YOU HE/SHE GRAMMAR TIP:This rule applies when speaking politely or about something positive. 混法提示：这个规则通用于礼我说语或 课论和探事物时。 REMEMBER:Always put others before yourself! 记住：总是把别人放在自己前面! YOU,HE,ANDI WENT TO SCHOOL. 你、他和我是好朋友。 YOU,HE,AND I ARE PLAYING F0OTBALL. 你、他和她正在踢足球。 YOU,HE,AND THEY ARE GOOD FRIENDS. 你、他和他们是好朋友。 一 ☆ PRONOUN ORDER IN ENGLISH SENTENCES 英语句子中代词的顺序 THE CORRECT ORDER/正 确 顺 序 EXAMPLE SENTENCES/例 句 他 我 HE/SHE 他/她 —1 I o 0 人称代词 Them/ 他 们 ,Personal Pronouns 人称代词 You/ 你 We/ 我们 We are friends. 我们是朋友 We are friends. Subject Pronouns 主格代词 Object Pronouns 宾格代词 Her/她 Everyone clapped for her. 大家都为她鼓掌 Him/ 他 We helped him. 我们帮了他 It/ 它 物主代词 位于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的。 定义 形容词性物主代词定义 你的教宅 YOUR PLURAL 你们的 YOUR CLASSROOM/你们的教室 YOUR FUTURE/ 你们的未来 形容词性物主代词 ADJECTIVE POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS 第二人称 SECOND PERSON HIS SKATEBOARD 他的滑板 HER 她的 HER DOG HER FLOWER 她的狗 她的花 YOUR 你 的 (YOUR PENCIL) 你的铅笔 YOUR PENCIL YOUR IDEA 你的主意 它 的 ITS BONE 它的骨头 ITS CHARGER 它的充电器 第一人称 FIRST PERSON 第三人称 THIRD PERSON 他们的 THEIR她们的 它们的 OUR school 我们的学校 earth 我们的地球 OUR 我们的 MY 我的 MY BOOK 我的书 他们的公园 THEIR MUSIC MY TOY 我的玩具 ITS BONE 它的骨头 他们的音乐 在物体已经指出的情况下用来代替已知物体的物主 代词，后面不需要加上已知名词。 定义 名词性物主代词定义 Possessive Pronouns/物主代词 First Person/第一人称 Second Person /第二人称 Third Person/第三人称 The ball is his. The kite is hers. 那个球是他的。 那个风筝是她的。 mine我的 yours 你的/你们的 his 他的 hers 她的 its theirs 它的 他们的/她们的/它们的 The garden is theirs. 那个花园是他们的/ 她们的/它们的。 yours 你的/你们的 The bone is its. 那个骨头是它的。 This is my dog. This dog is mine. 关系 my dog This is your dog. This dog is yours. 关系 your dog Possessive Pronouns / 名词性物主代词 The book is mine/书是我的 The car is yours/车是你的 The house is his / 房子是他的 The bag is hers/ 包是她的 The school is ours / 学校是我们的 The dog is theirs/ 狗是他们的 my book/ 我的书 your car/ 你的车 his house/ 他的房子 her bag/ 她的包 our school/ 我们的学校 their dog/ 他们的狗 Possessive Adjectives / 形容词性物主代词 before nouns /名词前 16:9 replace nouns/ 替代名词 指示代词 whoosh far A singular object, in the distance. 一个物体，在那边。 Plural objects, in the distance. 多个物体，在那边。 THESE (这些) ði:z/-zhè xie Plural objects, close by. 多个物体，就在这里。 More than one, far away! 不止一个，离我远! /ðəuz/-nà xie THIS (这个) /ðis/-zhè ge PRONOUNS 代 词 ) A singular object, close by. 一个物体，就在这里。 DEMONSTRATIVE ( 指 示 More than one, near me! 不止一个，离我近! THOSE (那些) Learning is fun!-学习很有趣! THAT far far (那个) Far away! 离我远! /ðæt/-nà Near me! ge 疑问代词 Which /哪个(Nage) Where/ 哪里(Nali) Which one do you want? 你想要哪个? (Nǐxiǎng yào nǎge?) Which way should we go? 我们应该走哪条路? (Women yīnggāi zǒu nǎtiáo lù?) How/ 怎 样 (Zěnyàng) How do you make a paper airplane? 你怎样做纸飞机? (Nǐzěnyàng zuò zhǐfeiji?) How was your day? 你今天过得怎样? (Nǐjintiān guò de zěnyàng?) Why/ 为什么 (Wèishéme) Why are you sad? 你为什么伤心? (Nǐwèishéme shāngxīn?) Why is the sky blue? 为什么天空是蓝色的? (Wèishéme tiankōng shì lánsè de?) Who is that? 那是谁? (Nà shì shuí?) Who ate the cake? 谁吃了蛋糕? (Shuí chī le dàngāo?) What is this? 这是什么? (Zhè shì shénme?) What are you doing? 你在做什么? (Nǐzài zuò shénme?) INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS- 疑 问 代 词(YÍWEN DAICÍ) (Nǐde shēngrì shì shénme shíhòu?) Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔? (Zhè shì shuí de qiānbǐ?) Whose house is that? 那是谁的房子? (Nà shì shuí de fángzi?) When will the bus arrive? 公共汽车什么时候到? (Gonggòng qichē shénme shíhòu dào?) When/ 什么时候 (Shénme shíhòu) Whose/ 谁的 (Shuí de) Where is my backpack? 我的书包在哪里? (Wǒde shūbāo zài nǎli?) Where are you going? 你要去哪里? (Nǐyào qù nǎli?) What/ 什 么(Shénme) Who/ 谁 (Shuí) 不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词 Learn &Grow!学己成故! anything 任何事物 everything 一切 nowhere some place 某处 anywhere all things 所 有 事 物 something 某 物 some objects 一 些 物 体 somebody 某人(非正式) anyone 任何人 no one 无人 someone 某人 People/ 人物 Places/地点 Things/事物 任何地方 无处 Few vs Little vS A Few vS A Little Few/Little/A Few/A Little(很少vs 很少vs 一 些vs 一些) USE WITH COUNTABLE NOUNS. POSITIVE MEANING.INDICATES SUFFICIENCY. 与可数名词连用。具有肯定含义。表示充足。 There are a few apples left. That's enough for a snack. 还剩下一些苹果。足够当零食了。 A FEW FEW (Positive) (Negative) USE WITH UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS. NEGATIVE MEANING.INDICATES SCARCITY. 与不可数名词连用。具有否定含义。表示稀缺。 I have little water left in my bottle.I'm thirsty. 我瓶子里的水很少了。我渴了。 LITTLE A LITTLE (Negative) (Positive) USE WITH UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS. POSITIVE MEANING.INDICATES SUFFICIENCY. 与不可数名词连用。具有肯定含义。表示充足。 I have a little water left. Would you like some? 我这里还有一点水。你想要一些吗? A LITTLE LITTLE (Positivei INegative USE WITH COUNTABLE NOUNS. NEGATIVE MEANING.INDICATES SCARCITY. 与可数名词连用。具有否定含义。表示稀缺。 There are few apples left. We need to buy more. 剩下的苹果很少。我们需要再买一些。 FEW (Negative) A FEW(一些) 1.…2...3.….4...5... UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS (不可数名词) FLOWING (流动) A LITTLE=Some /Asmall amount ( 一 些 I 少 量 ) FLOWING (流动) UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS (不可数名词) LITTLE=Not much /Almost none (很少|几乎没有) COUNTABLE NOUNS (可数名词) A FEW=Some /Asmall number ( 一 些 I 少 童 ) 1...2... COUNTABLE NOUNS (可数名词) FEW= Not many /Almost none (很少/几乎没有) LITTLE (很少) FEW(很少) A FEW (Positive) 1...2... 没有一个/None X 0 ZERO QUANTITY/ ABSENCE None of them knew the answer. 没有一个人知道答案 。 没有一个/None (Zero items,complete absence) 所有的/All GROUP COMPLETE! 100% INCLUSION All the students came to the party. 所有的学生都参加了聚会。 所有的/All (Every single one) TWO NEGATIVE 两个都不/Neither 两个都/Both √ √ I like pizza too. TWO POSITIVE 两个选项都不好。 两个都不/Neither (Not one or the other) We both like pizza. 我们两个都喜欢披萨。 两个都/Both (Two specific items) Neither option is good. 4.0THERS(其他的人/物) Iplay with these friends,but others are busy. (plural indefinite reference) 我和这些朋友玩，但其他的人(泛指)很忙。 USAGE RULE: Used alone as a pronoun to replace 'other people'or'other things'. We should help others when they GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION: are in need. Plural Indefinite Pronoun 我们应该在别人需要时帮助他们。 ENGLISH GRAMMAR MATES: THE OTHER,ANOTHER,OTHER,OTHERS COMPARISON CHART Hand-drawn Learning Guide by [Your Name/Brand] 1.THE OTHER(另一个-特指) 2.ANOTHER(另一个-泛指) 3.0THER(其他的) These are my pencils.Where are the other supplies? (general reference) 这些是我的铅笔。其 他 的文具在哪里? USAGE RULE: Used as an adjective before plural or uncountable nouns to refer to different people or things. USAGE RULE: Used for a specific remaining person or thing in a pair or group. late one cookie,but I saved the other for later. 我吃了一块饼干，但把另一个留着 待会儿吃。 USAGE RULE: Used for one more of the same type; or a different one,unspecified. I don'tlike this pen.Please give me another one. 我不喜欢这支笔。请给我另一个。 Can lhave another balloon? (indefinite reference) 我可以再要另 一 个(泛指的)气球吗? Some students are reading;other students are writing. 一些学生在读书；其他的学生在写字。 I want the other apple,please! (definite reference) 我想要另 一 个(特指的)苹果。 GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION: General Plural Noun Modifier/ Uncountable Noun Modifier GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION: Definite Singular/Plural Noun Modifier GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION: Indefinite Singular Noun Modifier/Pronoun 1 * COMPOUND INDEFINITE PRONOUNS:复合不定代词 A Fun Guide to People,Things,and Places!(有趣的人物，事物和地点指南!) PERSON( 人 物 ) THING ( 事 物 ) PLACE(地点) someone /somebody something somewhere anywhere 某人 anyone /anybody (我听到一些奇怪的声音。 everything (yī qiè) 没有事物 (méi yǒu shì wù) Iwant everything on the menu! There is nothing in the fridge. (我想要菜单上的所有东西!) (冰箱里什么都没有。) CONSTRUCTION RULES (构成规则) 某地 (mǒu dì) Let's go somewhere fun! (让我们去个好玩的地方!) everywhere 到处 (dào chù) Ilooked everywhere for my keys. (我到处找我的钥匙。) Someone is knocking at the door. (某人在敲门。) everyone /everybody 每个人 (měi gè rén) Everyone is happy today! (今天每个人都很开心!) 任何地方 (rèn hé dì fang) You can sit anywhere you like. (你可以随便坐哪里。) nowhere 无处 (wú chù) This road leads nowhere. (这条路哪里也通不到。) 任何人 (rèn hé rén) Can anyone help me? (有人能帮我呜?) no one /nobody 没有人 (méi yǒu rén) No one was home. (家里没有人。) PREFIXES (前缀) some-(某-) any- (任何-) every- (每 - ) no-(无-) SUFFIXES (后缀) -one /-body(人) -thing(事物) -where(地点) COMPOUND PRONOUNS (复合代词) someone ( 某 人 ) anything(任何事物) everywhere(到处) nobody ( 没 有 人 ) Combine a prefix with a sufix to create a compound indefinite pronoun! (将前级与后绷组合以创建复合不定代词!) Use"-body"or"-one"for people; "-thing"for objects;"-where"for places. (用'-body'或-one'指人；'-thing'指物；'-where'指地点。 反身代词 反身代词家族 我自己/myself 你自己/yourself 他自己/himself 她自己/herself 它自己/itself 我们自己/yourselves( 他 们 自 己/themselves 请用反身代词填空： 重点 我会照顾. 主语+自己/self (myselfyourself) 代词练习题 Pizza loves him. The teacher likes them. Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns ☆ I saw them VS me,you,him,her, it,us,them Give it to me She runs fast They are friends He loves pizza. They are students. ENGLISH GRAMMAR: POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS &ADJECTIVES EXERCISES 英语语法：物主代词和物主形容词练习 My friend has a cat. Its name is Mickey. possessive adjective. This is_ _book. (中文提示：你的) This is your book. This isn't computer. That one is (中文提示：我们的/我们的) This isn't our computer. That one is ours . A:This dress is not .(中文提示：你的) 。 I think it's . (中文提示：她的) My friend has a cat. name is Mickey. (中文提示：它的) A:This dress is not yours. I think it's hers . possessive pronoun. That book isn't . (中文提示：我的) Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives and pronouns. That book isn't mine. Complete the dialogue with possessive pronouns. Question 4 Question 1 Question 3 Question 5 Question 2 Choose the correct possessive form. Fill in the blank with a Fill in the blank with a Thanks for your listenilng Friendly Audience $