Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 基础知识检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

高一英语校本练习35

（Book 2 Unit 2）

I 拓展词汇

1．____________ adj.不合法的；非法的→____________ adv.不合法地；非法地→(反义词)____________ adj.合法的

2．____________ vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→____________ n．猎人→___________ n．打猎

3．____________ adv.立刻→____________ adj.立即的；立刻的

4．____________ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→____________ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→____________ adj.担忧的；恐慌的　

5．____________ n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级→____________ n．等级；级别

6．____________ adj.已灭绝的→____________ n．灭绝

7．____________ adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→____________ n.认识；意识

8．____________ vt.使遭受危险；危害→____________ adj.濒临灭绝的

9．____________ vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．忧虑；担心；关切；关爱；关怀→____________ adj.担心的；关切的→____________ prep.关于；有关；涉及　

10．____________ vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→____________ adj.适应性强的，能适应的→____________ n．适应；改编，改编本

11．____________ n．压力；要求→____________ v．压；挤；催促

12．____________vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→____________ n．观察

13．____________n.美；美人；美好的东西→___________ vt.使美丽→__________ adj.美丽的

14．____________ vt.提醒；使想起→____________ n．提醒物

15．____________ adj.有效的；生效的→____________ n．影响；结果；效应

16．____________ vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→____________ n．康复

17．____________ vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→____________ n．目的；意图

18．____________ n．威胁→____________ vt.威胁；危及→___________ adj.威胁的；恐吓的　

19．____________ vi.存在；生存→____________ n．存在→____________ adj.现存的

20．____________ n．和谐；融洽→____________ adj.和谐的；融洽的

21．____________ vt.减少→____________ n．缩减；减少

22．____________ n．感情；情感；情绪→____________ adj.情绪(上)的；感情用事的

23．____________ adj.特别的；不寻常的→(反义词)____________ adj.平常的→____________ adv.平常地

 

II.根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。

 

obeyed       right away      live on        speed            exists    under stress     protect     disappearing       because of     make out

1. She answered almost immediately.

2. In the darkness, I could hardly see clearly the number of the house.

3. The disease has spread at an alarming rate.

4. Can you work under pressure?

5. The little boy cannot exist on the money he is earning.

6. Many wild animals are dying out for over-hunting..

7. They are shocked to find that in this beautiful town the traffic rules are not strictly observed.

8. Measures should be taken to preserve endangered species from extinction.

9. Most of the problems were due to human error. 

10. Now there is some misunderstanding between my former classmate and me.

 

III．根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空，框中有两个单词为多余单词。

 

recover   reduce    watch over     attack     intend     remove   emotion    threat     profit      search for      adapt to      stir up

1. She _________from her surprise, and answered calmly.

2. A woman _____________ by three young men last night.

3. The fighting is a major ___________ to safety in the region.

4. You look so worried. You must ________ yourself from pressure.

5. The decision was based on _________ rather than rational thought（理性的思考）.

6. They were       ___   a spot where they could sit on the floor.

7. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to     _____  the change.

8. The university is known for its language and culture courses ___ for international students.

9. If you want to lose weight, try to ________ the amount of fat in your diet.

10. They ________________ by three policemen.

 

IV.单句语法填空

1. Some fishermen are found__________ (hunt) sharks for their fins.

2. We all hope the authority should take action _________ (immediate).

3. The disease has spread at an ________ (alarm) speed.

4.China and India ______________ (rate) as the two other most attractive markets.

5. Wherever the singers went, __________ (mass) of fans would welcome them at the airport.

6. She was well aware ___________ they didn’t get along well with each other.

7. Old people often try to economize on heating, thus ____________ (endanger) their health.

8. __________ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.

9. The play is an ______________ (adapt) of some chapters of the book.

10. He was on the front lawn, ____________ (measure) and marking two signs.

11. He ________ (press) the button to make people aware of the danger.

12. A double room had been _________ (reserve) for him in the name of Tom.

13. I could __________ (plain) see him turning his head to right and left.

14. In hospital she’ll be under ________ (observe) all the time.

15. His father ___________ (shoot) by someone trying to rob his small retail shop.

16.I listened to a powerful speech _____________ (attack) the government’s policy.

17. He made a quick ___________ (recover) from his illness and was soon back at work.

18. He had his bad tooth ______________ (remove) yesterday, so he can’ t eat anything today．

19. The money _________ (intend) for the development of the tourist industry has been raised.

20. Most problems don’t directly ______________ (threat) peace and security and rarely contribute to conflict.

21. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ___________ (exist).

22. This is the key to ______________ (harmony) human relations.

23. All in all, a ___________ (reduce) of the current heavy load will certainly benefit them.

 

V．英汉互译           

1. 平均每天有多少头大象被杀？ (on average)

                                                                        

2. 我们建立了一个野生动物保护区，保护濒危大象。(reserve, endangered)

                                                           

3. 这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。(remind sb. of)

________________________________________________________

4. 看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。(Watching…做状语)

 ___________________________________________________________

5.孩子发觉很难适应新环境。 (find it…to do )

___________________________________________________________

6. 骑自行车不仅可以节省能源，而且可以提高我们的环保意识。

Riding bicycles can not only save energy but also _________________________.

7. 上周我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。(intention )

Last week, our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race _____________________________________________________________________________.

8. 当谈到野生生物保护时，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的都应该得到平等的对待。“When it comes to...”意为“当谈及/涉及……时……”

_____________________________________________， all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.

9．正是由于英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩总是在班上名列前茅。(强调句型It is…that…)

____________________________________my English scores are always on the top of my class.

10．只有当我们学会与大自然和谐相处时，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 “only