Unit 1 Home（小完形专练）（南京专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 1 Home 小完形专练 话题：人与社会—家 基础篇 01 A My Cozy Home This is my home. It_____1_____very warm and comfortable. There____2______ three bedrooms, a living room and a big kitchen. My favourite place is the living room. After dinner, my family _____3_____together there. My father usually reads newspapers. My mother ______4_____ watch TV or talk with us. I often do my homework. Sometimes, we play board games. I love my home because everyone _____5_____ happy here. 1.A. is B. are C. am D. be 2.A. is B. are C. have D. has 3.A. stay B. stays C. staying D. to stay 4.A. can B. must C. should D. will 5.A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 【文章大意】一个孩子描述自己温暖舒适的家，以及家人晚餐后各自喜欢的活动，展现平凡家庭生活的温馨。 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【解析】 1.主语“It”是单数，需用系动词“is”。 2.“There be”句型遵循“就近原则”，“three bedrooms”是复数，故用“are”。 3.主语“my family”在此指“家庭成员”，视为复数，且为一般现在时，动词用原形。 4.句意为“妈妈可以看电视或和我们聊天”，表示能力或许可，用情态动词“can”。 5.主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词需用三单形式“feels”。 B Neighbourhood Party Our neighbourhood is like a big family. We often have a party on the last Saturday of _____6____ month. The party is always ______7____ the community garden. Everyone brings some food or drinks. There ______8_______much delicious food on the long tables. Children run and play games. Their parents talk and laugh. Old people sit and tell stories. The party _____9_____ at about 9 p.m. We all think these parties are very helpful because they _____10_______us know our neighbours better. 6.A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.A. at B. in C. on D. under 8.A. is B. are C. have D. has 9.A. ends B. end C. ending D. to end 10.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 【文章大意】介绍社区为了增进邻里关系而举办的月度聚会，描述聚会上人们的活动和感受。 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 【解析】 6.“每个月”的表达是“every month”，此处“of __ month”前已有“last Saturday”限定，特指“这个月的最后一个周六”，故用定冠词“the”。 7.在花园里，用介词“in”。 8.“There be”句型中，不可数名词“food”作主语，be动词用单数“is”。 9.主语“The party”是单数，一般现在时中，动词用三单形式“ends”。 10.从句主语“they”指代“parties”，是复数，且情态动词或助动词后（此处是because引导的从句）用动词原形，但此处是实义动词，主句是一般现在时，主语复数用原形“help”。 C Helping at Home A happy home needs everyone’s help. I always try ______11______my part. ____12______weekdays, I make my bed after getting up. I also help _____13_____the dishes after dinner. My parents are busy, so I never make my room messy. On weekends, I sometimes go shopping with my mum or wash the car with my dad. Doing chores _____14_____ me learn many skills. I think it is important _____15_____ children to help at home. 11.A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 12.A. In B. On C. At D. For 13.A. with B. for C. at D. to 14.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 15.A. of B. for C. with D. to 【文章大意】一个男孩分享他如何通过分担家务来为和谐家庭做贡献，并说明做家务的好处。 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【解析】 11.“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽力去做某事”。 12.在具体的某一天或某些天（如weekdays, Sundays）前用介词“on”。 13.“help with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”。 14.动名词短语“Doing chores”作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用三单形式“helps”。 15.“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 02 A I live in a flat in the city. It is not very large, but it’s warm and comfortable. There are three rooms in my flat: a living room, a kitchen, and a bedroom. I like to read books ______ 1 ______ the sofa in the living room. My mother often cooks ______ 2 ______ the kitchen. Sometimes, my friends come to visit me and we ______ 3 ______ games together. My home is not big, ______ 4 ______ it is full of love. I think ______ 5 ______ is the best place in the world. 1.A. in B. on C. at D. under 2.A. on B. in C. at D. under 3.A. plays B. playing C. play D. played 4.A. and B. but C. so D. or 5.A. it B. its C. it’s D. they 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】 1.句意：我喜欢在客厅的沙发上看书。介词 on 表示“在…表面”，sofa 是家具表面，故用 on。 2.句意：我妈妈经常在厨房做饭。表示在某个房间内用介词 in。 3.句意：有时我的朋友来看我，我们一起玩游戏。主语是 we，动词用原形 play。 4.句意：我的家不大，但它充满爱。前后句意有转折关系，用 but 连接。 5.句意：我认为它是世界上最好的地方。it 指代前文的 home，作主语。 B Tom’s home is different from mine. He lives in a house ______ 6______ a garden. There ______ 7______ a big tree in the garden. Tom often plays with his dog under the tree. His house has two floors. His bedroom is ______ 8______ the second floor. He ______ 9______ his bedroom very much because it is quiet and clean. Tom says, “______ 10 ______ home is my favourite place.” 6.A. with B. and C. has D. have 7.A. is B. are C. has D. have 8.A. in B. on C. at D. under 9.A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 10.A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．B ．B 10．B 【解析】 6.句意：他住在一个带花园的房子里。介词 with 表示“带有、具有”，修饰 house。 7.句意：花园里有一棵大树。there be 句型，主语 a big tree 是单数，用 is。 8.句意：他的卧室在二楼。表示“在…楼层”用介词 on。 49.句意：他非常喜欢他的卧室。主语是 He，动词用第三人称单数形式 likes。 10.句意：“我的家是我最喜欢的地方。”my 是形容词性物主代词，修饰 home。 C My dream home is a big house near the sea. It ______ 11 ______ three bedrooms and a large living room. I want my bedroom ______ 12 ______ blue because blue is my favourite colour. In my home, there will be a robot. It can help me ______ 13 ______ my homework and clean the room. I also want a garden ______ 14 ______ many flowers. I think living in such a home ______ 15 ______ wonderful. 11.A. have B. has C. is D. are 12.A. is B. are C. to be D. being 13.A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 14.A. with B. and C. has D. have 15.A. is B. are C. will be D. was 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【解析】 11.句意：它有三间卧室和一个大客厅。主语 It 是单数，动词用 has 表示“拥有”。 12.句意：我希望我的卧室是蓝色的。want sth. to be... 是固定结构，表示“想要某物是…”。 13.句意：它能帮我做作业和打扫房间。help sb. do sth. 是固定搭配。 14.句意：我还想要一个种满许多花的花园。介词 with 表示“带有、具有”，修饰 garden。 15.句意：我认为住在这样的家里会很棒。这是对未来情况的描述，用将来时 will be。 03 A A Visit to Grandma Every Sunday, my family _____1______ my grandparents. Their house is not big, _____2_____ it is full of love. Grandma always cooks our favourite dishes. Grandpa ____3_____ in the garden with me. After lunch, we all sit in the living room. My parents talk with my grandparents about many things. My sister and I ____4______listen or look at old photos. We usually leave _____5_______the evening. These visits make our family ties stronger. 1.A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit 2.A. and B. but C. or D. so 3.A. works B. work C. working D. to work 4.A. all B. both C. either D. neither 5.A. in B. on C. at D. for 【文章大意】 描述每周日去祖父母家团聚的家庭传统，以及在那里度过的愉快时光。 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【解析】 1.主语“my family”指家庭成员，复数，一般现在时，动词用原形。 2.前后句意存在转折关系（房子不大，但充满爱），用连词“but”。 3.主语“Grandpa”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“works”。 4.“My sister and I”是两个人，表示“两者都”用“both”。“all”用于三者及以上。 5.在早上/下午/晚上，用介词“in”（in the morning/afternoon/evening）。 B Community Clean-Up Day Last Saturday was our Community Clean-Up Day. Many people, including some students like me, ____6___ part in it. We met ___7____ the gate of our neighbourhood at 8 a.m. Then, we got different tasks. Some picked up rubbish, _____8___ some cleaned the public boards. I watered the flowers and trees with an old man. He _____9_____ very kind. We worked for about three hours. Now, our neighbourhood looks much ___10______. We feel proud of our work. 6.A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 7.A. at B. in C. on D. to 8.A. and B. but C. or D. so 9.A. is B. was C. are D. were 10.A. good B. well C. better D. best 【文章大意】 记叙社区清洁日的活动，人们齐心协力打扫公共区域，让社区变得更美好。 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【解析】 6.时间状语“Last Saturday”表明是过去时，动词用过去式“took”（take的过去式）。 7.在门口（一个具体的点），用介词“at”。 8.前后是并列的活动（一些人…，另一些人…），用连词“and”。 9.全文主体是过去时，且主语“He”是单数，系动词用过去式“was”。 10.“much”常修饰比较级，表示“…得多”，此处“looks much better”意为“看起来好多了”。 C Family Rules We have some family rules to make our home ____11_____. First, we ____12____be polite to each other. Second, we must knock on the door before entering someone’s room. Third, we need to share housework. For example, I _____13______take out the rubbish every day. My sister cleans her room herself. The most important rule is to eat dinner together. During dinner, we talk about our day. These rules ____14______arguments. They make us understand and care for each other. I think every family ____15____some good rules. 11.A. harmony B. harmonious C. more harmonious D. most harmonious 12.A. can B. may C. should D. would 13.A. am B. is C. are D. / 14.A. reduce B. reduces C. reduced D. reducing 15.A. need B. needs C. needing D. to need 【文章大意】介绍自己家的几条简单家规，并解释这些规则如何帮助家庭成员和睦相处。 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 【解析】 11.make后接形容词作宾语补足语，“和谐的”用“harmonious”。 12.句意“我们应该彼此礼貌”，表示责任或义务，用“should”。 13.主语是“I”，一般现在时，行为动词用原形“take out”。空格处无需be动词。 14.主语“These rules”是复数，但一般现在时中，实义动词用原形。此处有误，应为“These rules help to reduce arguments.”更常见。但根据选项和单句判断，主语复数，动词用原形“reduce”。若严格按主谓一致，复数主语用“reduce”。但考虑到常见搭配，原句可能意图是“These rules help reduce arguments.” 这里我们按语法规则选A。（编者注：此题设计有歧义，课堂使用时可以重点讲解“rules reduce”主谓一致，并补充“help (to) do”的搭配。） 15.主语“every family”是单数（每一个家庭），谓语动词用三单形式“needs”。 04 A Sharing with Neighbours The new neighbours moved in last month. They have a little girl. My mother made a cake and _____1_____ it to them. A few days later, they brought us some homemade cookies. They were ____2_____! Last week, my parents were not at home one evening. The neighbour, Mrs. Li, invited me ______3______ dinner at her home. I played with their daughter. Now, we often greet each other in the hallway. Sometimes, if my family ______4______ too many fruits, we will share with them. A good neighbour ______5______a relative living nearby. 1.A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 2.A. terribly B. terrible C. deliciously D. delicious 3.A. have B. to have C. having D. has 4.A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 5.A. is like B. are like C. like D. likes 【文章大意】讲述作者一家与新搬来的邻居互相分享食物和帮助的故事，体现了邻里之间的友好情谊。 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【解析】 1.与前半句“made”并列，时态一致，用过去式“took”。 2.系动词“were”后接形容词作表语，描述曲奇“好吃”，用“delicious”。 3.“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。 4.在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时（will share），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语“my family”指家人，复数，故用“buy”。 5.主语“A good neighbour”是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式“is like”。“be like”意为“像……”。 B A Quiet Evening at Home Not every evening at home is lively. Some evenings are very quiet. Right now, my father ___6____on the sofa. He is reading a book about history. My mother _____7____ in her notebook. She is writing down some ideas for her work. I am sitting at my desk. I ______8______ my English homework. The only sound in the room ______9_____the ticking of the clock. We are not talking much, but we feel comfortable ____10____ each other. This is also a happy family time. 6.A. sit B. sits C. is sitting D. are sitting 7.A. write B. writes C. is writing D. are writing 8.A. do B. does C. am doing D. are doing 9.A. is B. are C. am D. be 10.A. with B. for C. at D. to 【文章大意】描述一个没有特殊活动的宁静家庭夜晚，家人各自从事安静的活动，享受在一起的平和时光。 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【解析】 6.上下文“Right now”及后半句“He is reading”提示用现在进行时，主语单数用“is sitting”。 7.与前后语境一致，用现在进行时，主语单数用“is writing”。 8.主语“I”搭配现在进行时，用“am doing”。 9.主语“sound”是单数，且描述客观事实（钟表滴答声是唯一的声音），用一般现在时“is”。 10.“feel comfortable with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人在一起感到舒服自在”。 C Planning a Picnic We are planning a family picnic this Sunday in the community park. Everyone has a job. My father _____11____ drive us there and bring a big mat. My mother will prepare all the food and drinks. I ____12______ in charge of bringing games and music. My little sister says she ____13_____ take her favourite doll. The weather report says it ____14______ sunny on Sunday. We all hope there ____15______ no rain. We are looking forward to it! 11.A. will B. can C. may D. must 12.A. am B. is C. are D. be 13.A. will B. can C. may D. should 14.A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 15.A. is B. are C. will be D. was 【文章大意】 一家人计划周末社区公园野餐，讨论各自的任务和准备事项，体现家庭合作与期待。 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【解析】 11.上下文在讨论未来计划，表示“将”要开车，用一般将来时“will”。 12.“(be) in charge of”是固定短语。主语是“I”，故用“am”。 13.小妹妹说她要带上娃娃，表达个人意图或将来动作，用“will”。 14.天气预报说周日将会是晴天，用将来时“will be”。 15.“希望将不会下雨”，表示将来的愿望，用“will be”。在“hope”后的宾语从句中，将来时常用“will”。 06 A A Busy but Happy Day Today is Saturday. It is a busy day for my family, but we are happy. We get up early. After breakfast, we start to do the housework. My father and I_____1______the car. My mother washes the clothes. My job is______2_____ the floor. We work together and finish all the work before lunch. In the afternoon, we are free. My parents_____3______on the sofa and watch TV. I read an interesting book. Sometimes, we talk and laugh. In the evening, we have a big dinner. My mother cooks fish and vegetables. They smell______4_____. After dinner, we often play board games. I think doing housework together makes our home_____5______. 1.A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean 2.A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping D. to sweep 3.A. sit B. sits C. are sitting D. is sitting 4.A. well B. good C. nicely D. bad 5.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanly D. cleans 【文章大意】描述一个繁忙的周六，家庭成员分工合作完成家务，然后一起享受休闲时光，体现了家庭责任与共享快乐。 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 【解析】 1.句意：我和爸爸清洗汽车。选项辨析：主语“My father and I”是复数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形“clean”。B是三单形式，C和D是非谓语动词。 2.句意：我的工作是扫地。选项辨析：考查句型“My job is doing sth.”，表示“我的工作是…”，这里的动名词短语“sweeping the floor”作表语，说明job的具体内容。A和B是谓语动词形式，D是不定式，多表示目的或将来的动作。 3.句意：我父母坐在沙发上看电视。选项辨析：根据上下文“In the afternoon, we are free.”和“Sometimes, we talk and laugh.”，描述的是下午当时正在进行的活动，应用现在进行时。主语“My parents”是复数，用“are sitting”。 4.句意：它们闻起来很香。选项辨析：感官动词“smell”后面要接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，描述主语的性质或状态。“good”是形容词，表示“好的，香的”。A“well”作形容词时意为“身体好的”，C“nicely”是副词，D“bad”是形容词但意思相反。 5.句意：我认为一起做家务让我们的家更干净。选项辨析：动词“make”后接“宾语+宾语补足语”，这里需要形容词作宾补。“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物变得…”。根据常识，做家务会让家“更干净”，有比较意味，用比较级“cleaner”。A是原级，C是副词，D是动词三单。 B Welcome to Our Community 文章大意： I live in a very nice community. It is not big, ______6____ it is clean and beautiful. There ____7_____a garden, a playground and a small shop in it. Many families with children live here. We often see old people______8____walks in the garden in the morning. Children like playing in the playground after school. People in our community are very friendly. We always say “Hello” ______9______ each other. When someone needs help, others are ready to give a hand. Last week, my neighbour, Mr. Zhang, helped me fix my bike. I am very thankful to him. I think I am lucky ____10____live in such a good community. 6.A. and B. but C. or D. so 7.A. is B. are C. has D. have 8.A. take B. taking C. takes D. to take 9.A. with B. to C. for D. of 10.A. for B. with C. of D. to 【文章大意】介绍自己所在的社区环境、公共设施以及邻里之间互相帮助的友好氛围。 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．D 【解析】 6.句意：它不大，但是干净又漂亮。选项辨析：前后两个分句“不大”和“干净漂亮”在意思上是转折关系，所以用表示转折的连词“but”。A表示并列，C表示选择，D表示结果。 7.句意：里面有一个花园，一个游乐场和一家小商店。选项辨析：考查“There be”句型。主语是“a garden, a playground and a small shop”，多个单数名词用and连接，视为复数，所以be动词用“are”。 8.句意：我们经常看到老人们在早上花园里散步。选项辨析：考查“see sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。这里“taking walks”是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。 9.句意：我们总是互相说“你好”。选项辨析：“say hello to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人问好”。介词“to”表示方向。 10.句意：我认为住在这么好的社区里很幸运。选项辨析：考查句型“be lucky to do sth.”，意为“很幸运能做某事”。动词不定式“to live”作原因状语，说明幸运的具体内容。 C Family Rules Every family has some rules. My family has rules too. They help us live together happily. First, we____11____be kind and respect each other. We can’t shout at anyone. Second, we must help with the housework. I_____12_____ set the table every day. My sister cleans her own room. Third, we need to have dinner together. During dinner, we talk about our day. It’s a good time _______13______communicate. Fourth, we should go to bed before 10 p.m. on school nights. These rules _____14______difficult. We all follow them because they make our home a better place. Do you have any family rules? What _____15____ they? 11.A. can B. may C. should D. would 12.A. need B. needs C. needing D. to need 13.A. for B. to C. with D. of 14.A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 15.A. is B. are C. do D. does 【文章大意】介绍自己家里的几条规则，如尊重彼此、分担家务、共进晚餐等，并解释这些规则如何让家庭更和谐。 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 【解析】 11.句意：首先，我们应该友善并互相尊重。选项辨析：根据上下文“家规”的语境，这里表达的是责任和义务，“应该”做某事，用“should”。A和B表示可能性或许可，D表示意愿或过去将来时。 12.句意：我需要每天摆桌子。选项辨析：主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形“need”。B是三单形式，C和D是非谓语动词形式。 13.句意：这是一个交流的好时机。选项辨析：考查“It’s a good time to do sth.”句型，意为“是做某事的好时机”。动词不定式“to communicate”作后置定语，修饰“time”。 14.句意：这些规则不难。选项辨析：主语“These rules”是复数，系动词应用“are”，否定形式是“aren’t”。A是“is not”的缩写，用于单数主语。 15.句意：它们（规则）是什么？选项辨析：特殊疑问句，主语“they”是复数，指代前面的“family rules”，所以系动词用“are”。这是一个询问“是什么”的疑问句，不需要助动词do/does。 06 A Visit to Grandpa and Grandma Every Sunday, my family visits my grandparents. They live in a small house in the countryside. Their house has a big garden. My grandpa____1____growing vegetables and flowers. The garden looks very beautiful. When we arrive, my grandma always gives us hugs and cooks a lot of delicious food for us. After lunch, I often help my grandpa water the plants. My sister plays with their cat. In the afternoon, we all sit under a big tree. My grandparents tell us stories about their childhood. We laugh a lot. Time _____2_____very quickly when we are there. We usually go back home______3____ the evening. I love these visits. They make me feel the love between family members. I think it is important____4___ children to stay with their grandparents sometimes. I hope my grandparents can stay healthy and happy _____5_____. 1.A. is good at B. are good at C. is good for D. are good for 2.A. fly B. flies C. flying D. to fly 3.A. in B. on C. at D. for 4.A. of B. for C. with D. to 5.A. forever B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 【文章大意】 讲述周末去乡下看望祖父母的愉快经历，描述祖父母家的环境、一起做的活动以及感受到的浓浓爱意。 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【解析】 1.句意：我爷爷擅长种蔬菜和花。选项辨析：考查短语“be good at”，意为“擅长做某事”，后接名词或动名词。主语“My grandpa”是单数，所以用“is good at”。C和D的“be good for”意为“对…有好处”。 2.句意：我们在那里的时候，时间过得飞快。选项辨析：主语“Time”是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用三单形式“flies”。A是原形，C和D是非谓语动词。 3.句意：我们通常在傍晚回家。选项辨析：表示在早上、下午、晚上，用介词“in”（in the morning/afternoon/evening）。B“on”用于具体某一天，C“at”用于具体时刻点。 4. 句意：我认为对孩子来说，有时和祖父母待在一起很重要。选项辨析：考查句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”。这里“for children”表示“对孩子们而言”。 5.句意：我希望我的祖父母能永远健康快乐。选项辨析：根据句意，表达一个美好的祝愿，希望祖父母“永远”健康快乐。“forever”符合语境。B“从不”，C“有时”，D“很少”，意思都不对。 B Community Fun Day Last Saturday was our Community Fun Day. It was a sunny day. Many families in our neighbourhood _____6_____part in it. The activity started at 9 a.m. on the playground. There were many interesting games, like a three-legged race and a tug-of-war. My father and I joined the three-legged race. We _____7_____fast and won second place! There was also a food fair. People brought different homemade food to share. The air ____8______delicious. In the afternoon, some children put on a short play. Everyone laughed and clapped. The Fun Day ended at ______9_____p.m. We all had a great time. Activities like this are wonderful because they help people in the community 4 each other better. I can’t wait for _____10_____one next year! 6. A. take B. takes C. took D. are taking 7.A. run B. runs C. ran D. are running 8.A. smells B. smelt C. is smelling D. smell 9.A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know 10.A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【文章大意】记叙社区举办的“趣味日”活动，包括游戏、美食和表演，展现了社区的活力与邻里间的融洽关系。 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【解析】 6. 句意：我们社区的许多家庭都参加了。选项辨析：时间状语“Last Saturday”表明动作发生在过去，动词应用过去式。“take part in”的过去式是“took part in”。 7.句意：我们跑得很快，得了第二名！选项辨析：上下文叙述的是上周六发生的事情，时态要统一用一般过去时。“run”的过去式是“ran”。 8.句意：空气闻起来很香。选项辨析：全文主体时态是过去时，这里描述当时的感觉，动词“smell”应用过去式“smelt”（或smelled）。 9.句意：因为它们帮助社区里的人们更好地了解彼此。选项辨析：“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中“to”可以省略。这里“know”是动词原形作宾语补足语。主语“they”指代活动，是复数，所以“help”用原形，后面接不带to的不定式或动词原形。 10.句意：我等不及明年的另一个（趣味日）了！选项辨析：“another”指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，表示泛指。这里期待的是明年的又一次活动。A“other”后通常接复数名词；B“the other”指两者中的另一个；D“others”是代词，指“其他的人或物”，后面不接名词。 C Sharing and Caring My mother often says, “Sharing and caring make a happy home and community.” I think she is right. Last month, my neighbour Mrs. Wang _____11______a big cake. She gave us a piece. It was very sweet. This month, when my mother made cookies, she let me take some to Mrs. Wang. She was very happy. Another example is about helping. There is an old man, Mr. Li, in our building. He lives alone and_____12______ walk well. Every Sunday morning, my father goes to his flat and helps him buy groceries. Mr. Li always says my father is _____13______kind man. These small things don’t take much time,______14_____ they can bring great joy to others. When we share and care, our home and community become warmer places ____15_______live in. 11.A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 12.A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t A. a B. an C. the D. / A. and B. but C. or D. so A. for B. with C. at D. to 【文章大意】通过两个小故事——与邻居分享蛋糕和帮助社区老人，阐述分享与关爱如何让家庭和社区变得更美好。 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【解析】 11.句意：上个月，我的邻居王太太买了一个大蛋糕。选项辨析：时间状语“Last month”表示过去，动词用过去式“bought”。 12.句意：他独自居住，走路不太方便。选项辨析：根据上下文“帮助他买东西”推断，李爷爷应该是行动不便，“不能”走得很好。A“能够”与文意相反。 13.句意：李爷爷总是说我爸爸是一个善良的人。选项辨析：此处是泛指“一个善良的人”，且“kind”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。B用于元音音素开头的单词前。 14.句意：这些小事不花多少时间，但是它们能给别人带来巨大的快乐。选项辨析：前后分句是转折关系，“不花时间”但“带来快乐”，用表示转折的连词“but”。 15.句意：…我们的家和社区变成了更温暖的居住地。选项辨析：考查“a place to live in”结构，动词不定式“to live in”作后置定语，修饰“places”，表示“居住的地方”。 培优篇 01 A Different Homes, Same Love My friend Tom _____1______in a flat in the city centre. I live in a house in a suburb. His home is noisy because of the traffic, ____2_______ my home is quiet. His family often eats out, _____3______ my family cooks at home most of the time. Our homes are different in many ways. However, when we talk about our families, we find something the same. We both love ______4_____ parents very much. Our parents also care about us deeply. So, a home ______5_____ not about its size or location. It is about love and care. 1.A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 2.A. and B. but C. or D. so 3.A. and B. but C. because D. so 4.A. we B. our C. us D. ours 5.A. is B. are C. do D. does 【文章大意】通过与朋友的交流，认识到家庭的形式可以多样，但爱与关怀是共同的核心。 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 【解析】 1.主语“My friend Tom”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词用三单形式“lives”。 2.前后句意（他的家吵，我的家静）构成对比，用转折连词“but”。 3.前后句意（他家常外出吃，我家常做饭）也构成对比，用转折连词“but”。 4.此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“parents”，用“our”。 5.主语“a home”是单数，且“be about”意为“是关于…”，系动词用“is”。 B The Meaning of Home What exactly is “home”? Is it just the building ______6_______we live in? For most of us, it is much more than that. Home is______7_______ place where we feel safe and loved. It’s where our family shares meals, laughs, and sometimes even tears. The _______8______we understand and support each other, the happier our home will be. Recently, our community _______9______ a “Harmonious Family Photo” contest. Looking at those photos, I realized that a true home isn’t about having the biggest house, but about having hearts that are always _______10______ each other. 6.A. who B. which C. where D. when 7.A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.A. much B. more C. most D. the more 9.A. holds B. held C. has held D. will hold 10.A. close B. closer C. closest D. close to 【文章大意】探讨“家”的深层含义，指出家不仅仅是物理空间，更是情感归属和共同记忆的载体，强调家人之间的理解与支持是家庭和谐的核心。 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 【解析】 6.句意：这是我们居住的建筑吗？选项辨析：空格引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the building”（物），且在从句中作“live in”的宾语。A. who指人；B. which指物，可作宾语；C. where=in which，在从句中作地点状语，而“live in”后缺宾语；D. when指时间。故选B。 7.句意：家是一个我们感到安全和被爱的地方。选项辨析：此处“place”后有“where”引导的定语从句进行限定和具体化，表示特指“那样的地方”，故用定冠词“the”。A/B表示泛指；D项缺少冠词。故选C。 8.句意：我们彼此理解和支持得越多，我们的家就会越幸福。选项辨析：考查“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，表示“越…，就越…”。A/B/C均不符合此固定结构。故选D。 9.句意：最近，我们社区举办了一个“和谐家庭照片”比赛。选项辨析：时间状语“Recently（最近）”常与现在完成时连用，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响（如：我看到了照片并有所感悟）。A. 一般现在时（与recently连用不妥）；B. 一般过去时（仅陈述过去事实，未强调与现在的联系）；C. 现在完成时（正确）；D. 一般将来时（时态错误）。故选C。 10.句意：…而是关于拥有总是彼此紧密相连的心。选项辨析：“close to”是固定短语，意为“靠近，亲密”。“hearts that are always close to each other”指“彼此亲近的心”。A. close可作形容词，但“be close”后不直接接宾语，需加“to”；B/C为比较级和最高级，此处无双重比较或最高级语境。故选D。 C My Grandparents’ Cottage My grandparents don’t live in a tall apartment building in the city. Instead, they ___11_____in a small wooden cottage in the countryside for over thirty years. The air there is____12____ than in our city. Every summer, I spend two weeks with them. I help Grandpa water the vegetables and feed the chickens. Grandma teaches me____13____ to make traditional cakes. In the evenings, we sit in the yard, watching stars and listening to stories from their past. Life there is simple but full of joy. I wish my city home ____14____as peaceful as their cottage. Their home truly shows that harmony often comes from ____15____ with nature and with each other. 11.A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 12.A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 13.A. what B. when C. why D. how 14.A. is B. was C. were D. could be 15.A. connect B. connecting C. connected D. to connect 【文章大意】描述祖父母乡间小屋的宁静与美好，对比城市公寓的喧嚣，表达对那份宁静和谐生活的怀念与珍视。 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．B 【解析】 11.句意：相反，他们在乡间一个小木屋里已经居住了三十多年。选项辨析：“for over thirty years”是一段持续的时间，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时。A. 一般现在时（未体现持续时间）；B. 一般过去时（仅表示过去居住，与“for…”连用需用完成时）；C. 现在完成时（正确）；D. 一般将来时（时态错误）。故选C。 12.句意：那里的空气比我们城市里（的空气）更清新。选项辨析：句中“than”提示此处为两者（乡间空气和城市空气）比较，应用形容词比较级。A. 原级；B. 比较级；C. 最高级；D. 最高级（最高级通常用于三者或以上，且有特定结构如“the freshest”）。故选B。 13.句意：奶奶教我如何制作传统蛋糕。选项辨析：动词“teach”后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。根据句意，学习的是制作蛋糕的“方法”。A. what（什么，指事物）；B. when（何时）；C. why（为何）；D. how（如何，指方式）。故选D。 14.句意：我希望我在城市的家能像他们的小屋一样宁静。选项辨析：动词“wish”后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去式（be动词常用were）。但“could be”可以表示“能够成为/做到”，语气更委婉且符合语境。A. is（陈述现在事实，但wish后不用此形式表愿望）；B. was（可用于虚拟语气，但主语是单数，常用was，但be动词在虚拟语气中更常用were）；C. were（be动词的虚拟式，正确，但D项更佳地表达了“可能性”）；D. could be（情态动词过去式+be，是wish后虚拟语气的常见形式，表达一种可能性的愿望）。综合比较，D更贴切。（老师可借此题讲解wish虚拟语气） 15.句意：他们的家真正表明，和谐常常源于与自然以及彼此之间的连接。选项辨析：“come from”中的“from”是介词，后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。“connecting with…”是动名词短语，作介词“from”的宾语。A. 动词原形；C. 过去分词/形容词；D. 动词不定式。故选B。 02 A The Community Noticeboard 文章大意： In the center of our neighborhood, there is a large noticeboard. It ____1______ as the heart of our community communication. All kinds of information______2_____ on it every week. Last Monday, there was a notice about a lost cat. Luckily, the cat _____3______by a kind old lady two days later. This Thursday, a new notice announces that a book-sharing activity _____4_____in the community hall this weekend. Residents are encouraged to bring their old books. The noticeboard not only provides information but also reminds us that we are part of a community where helping each other _______5_____a common thing. 1.A. uses B. is used C. used D. will use 2.A. is put B. are put C. puts D. put 3.A. finds B. found C. was found D. has been found 4.A. holds B. will hold C. will be held D. was held 5.A. is B. are C. was D. were 【文章大意】社区公告栏是信息的枢纽，张贴着从失物招领到活动通知的各种信息，是连接居民、促进交流与互助的重要平台。 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【解析】 1.句意：它被用作我们社区交流的心脏。选项辨析：主语“It”指公告栏，与动词“use”之间是被动关系（被使用），且描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。A. 主动语态；B. is used（被动语态）；C. 过去式；D. 将来时。故选B。 2.句意：每周都有各种各样的信息被张贴在上面。选项辨析：主语“All kinds of information”是复数，且与动词“put”构成被动关系（被张贴），用一般现在时被动语态。A. is put（单数）；B. are put（复数被动）；C. puts（主动语态）；D. put（原形或过去式）。故选B。 3.句意：幸运的是，这只猫两天后被一位好心的老太太找到了。选项辨析：主语“the cat”是“find”的承受者，应用被动语态。时间“two days later”相对于“Last Monday”是过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。A/B为主动语态；C. was found（过去时被动）；D. 现在完成时被动（强调对现在的影响，但此处是单纯叙述过去事件）。故选C。 4.句意：…一个图书分享活动将于本周末在社区大厅举行。选项辨析：主语“a book-sharing activity”与“hold”是被动关系（被举行）。时间状语“this weekend”表将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。A. 主动语态一般现在时；B. 主动语态一般将来时；C. will be held（将来时被动）；D. 过去时被动。故选C。 5.句意：…互相帮助是一件常见的事。选项辨析：空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句主语是动名词短语“helping each other”，视为单数。主句时态为一般现在时（reminds），从句也应用一般现在时。故用第三人称单数形式“is”。B. are（复数）；C/D为过去时。故选A。 B When I Was Sick Last month, I caught a bad cold and had a high fever. I ____6____ in bed for a whole week. During those days, my home was filled with care. My mother took time off work _____7___ after me. My father cooked soft and delicious food for me. Even my little brother tried to be quiet. What touched me most ____8____ the help from our neighbours. Mrs. Zhang downstairs brought us some homemade soup. Mr. Li next door walked our dog every afternoon without ____9____ asked. I never felt lonely. This experience made me understand that love and care from family and community ___10____ the best medicine. 6.A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. had stayed 7.A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked 8.A. is B. was C. are D. were 9.A. be B. being C. to be D. been 10.A. is B. are C. was D. were 【文章大意】记叙作者生病期间，家人无微不至的关怀和邻居主动提供的帮助，深刻体会到家庭与社区的温暖是康复良药 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 【解析】 6.句意：我在床上躺了整整一周。选项辨析：时间状语“Last month”明确表示过去，应用一般过去时。A. 原形；B. stayed（过去式）；C. 现在完成时；D. 过去完成时（需有过去的过去为参照）。故选B。 7.句意：我妈妈请假来照顾我。选项辨析：“take time off work”的目的是“to look after me”，动词不定式作目的状语。A. 原形；B. to look（不定式）；C. 现在分词；D. 过去式。故选B。 8.句意：最让我感动的是邻居们的帮助。选项辨析：句子主语是“What touched me most”（主语从句），视为单数。叙述上个月发生的事情，应用一般过去时。A. is（现在时）；B. was（过去时单数）；C. are（现在时复数）；D. were（过去时复数）。故选B。 9.句意：隔壁的李先生每天下午都去遛我们的狗，没有被要求（主动地）。选项辨析：介词“without”后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。“being asked”是动名词的被动形式，表示“被要求”这个状态。A. be（原形）；B. being（动名词/现在分词）；C. to be（不定式）；D. been（过去分词）。故选B。 10.句意：…来自家庭和社区的爱与关怀是最好的良药。选项辨析：主语是“love and care”，虽然指的是抽象概念，但由“and”连接两个名词，通常视为复数。且主句“made”是过去时，但从句阐述的是一个普遍的真理，用一般现在时更好。A. is（单数）；B. are（复数）；C/D为过去时。根据主谓一致和真理陈述，选B。 C A Digital Family Album Last weekend, our family didn’t go out. We decided ____11____something special together — creating a digital family album. We collected photos from the past ten years. ___12_____ interesting it was to see how we had changed! Dad looked much younger in the old photos. My little sister was just a baby. We laughed at funny hairstyles and remembered happy trips. Mum said this was ____13____meaningful activity we had ever done as a family. Now, the album is stored in the cloud, so we can view it anytime. We are even thinking about suggesting this idea to the community committee, __14______ more families can share their stories. Perhaps next year, our community ___15_____its own “Memory Wall” online. 11.A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 12.A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 13.A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.A. so that B. because C. if D. although 15.A. has B. will have C. had D. was having 【文章大意】全家一起创建电子家庭相册的过程，重温美好回忆，加强情感纽带，并计划与社区其他家庭分享这个创意。 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【解析】 11.句意：我们决定一起做一些特别的事情。选项辨析：“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。A. 原形；B. to do（不定式）；C. 动名词；D. 过去式。故选B。 12.句意：看到我们变化有多大，真是有趣啊！选项辨析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是形容词“interesting”，应用“How + adj. + 主语+谓语！”结构。A. What +名词；B. What an + 元音开头的单数名词；C. How + adj./adv.；D. 结构错误。故选C。 13.句意：妈妈说这是我们一家人做过的最有意义的活动。选项辨析：空格后“meaningful activity”有定语从句“we had ever done”修饰，表示特指（唯一的最有意义的），应用定冠词“the”。且形容词最高级“most meaningful”前通常用“the”。A/B表泛指；D项缺少冠词。故选C。 14.句意：…以便更多的家庭可以分享他们的故事。选项辨析：空格连接两个句子，前句“建议这个想法”是后句“更多家庭分享故事”的目的。A. so that（以便，为了，引导目的状语从句）；B. because（因为，引导原因状语从句）；C. if（如果，引导条件状语从句）；D. although（尽管，引导让步状语从句）。根据逻辑关系，选A。 15.句意：也许明年，我们社区将拥有自己的线上“记忆墙”。选项辨析：时间状语“next year”表将来，应用一般将来时。A. 一般现在时；B. will have（一般将来时）；C. 一般过去时；D. 过去进行时。故选B。 03 The “Helping Hands” Project A 文章大意： Our community started a wonderful project called “Helping Hands” three months ago. The aim is ____1____young people help elderly residents learn to use smartphones. Many old people ____2____smartphones for years, but they only use them for calls. They want to learn how to video call their grandchildren, shop online, or scan health codes. Every Saturday afternoon, several teenagers like me go to the community center____3____ one-on-one tutors. Grandpa Wang, my “student”, _____4___great progress. He just made his first video call to his son in another city last week! The project doesn’t just teach skills; it builds bridges between generations and makes our community feel like ____5____big, warm family. 1.A. to let B. letting C. let D. lets 2.A. have had B. had C. have D. had had 3.A. act as B. to act as C. acting as D. acted as 4.A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 5.A. a B. an C. the D. / 【文章大意】介绍社区发起的“援手”项目，年轻居民帮助老年居民学习使用智能手机，跨越数字鸿沟，促进了代际交流与社区融合。 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【解析】 1.句意：目的是让年轻人帮助老年居民…选项辨析：“The aim is to do sth.”是常用表达，意为“目的是做某事”，动词不定式作表语说明目的。B. 动名词（多用于表示经常性、习惯性的行为或抽象概念）；C/D为谓语动词形式，不能直接跟在is后作表语。故选A。 2.句意：许多老人拥有智能手机已经多年了…选项辨析：“for years”表示一段时间，与完成时态连用。根据上下文，该状态从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“Many old people”是复数，用“have had”（have的现在完成时）。B. 一般过去时（不与for years连用表持续）；C. have（原形，时态错误）；D. 过去完成时（需有过去的过去为参照）。故选A。 3.句意：…去社区中心担任一对一辅导员。选项辨析：空格前是“go to the community center”，后接目的状语“去做什么”，应用动词不定式“to act as”。A. 原形；B. to act as（不定式表目的）；C. 现在分词；D. 过去式。故选B。 4.句意：我的“学生”王爷爷已经取得了巨大的进步。选项辨析：根据上下文，王爷爷学习了一段时间，且取得了成果（上周打了第一次视频电话），强调从过去持续到现在的结果，应用现在完成时。主语单数，用“has made”。A. 一般现在时；B. 一般过去时（仅表示过去发生）；C. has made（现在完成时）；D. 一般将来时。故选C。 5.句意：…让我们的社区感觉就像一个温暖的大家庭。选项辨析：“feel like”后接名词，表示“感觉像…”。此处“big, warm family”是单数可数名词，且首次非特指提到，应用不定冠词“a”。辅音音素开头用“a”。B. an用于元音音素开头；C. the表特指；D. 缺少冠词。故选A。 B Balancing Privacy and Sharing In a harmonious home, balancing personal privacy and family time_____6_______ very important. Everyone needs some quiet space or time alone. For example, when my sister is studying in her room with the door closed, it means she doesn’t want ______7______. We should knock before entering. Similarly, when my parents are having a talk in the living room, I won’t turn on the TV loudly. However, we also have many shared moments. We eat dinner together and discuss our day. We watch a movie every Friday night. The key is respect. We need to understand______8______ others need and communicate our own needs politely. A home where everyone feels respected______9______ a truly comfortable place. I believe this balance is______10______ for every happy family. 6.A. is B. are C. was D. were 7.A. disturb B. to disturb C. disturbing D. to be disturbed 8.A. what B. that C. which D. whose 9.A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming 10.A. necessary B. more necessary C. most necessary D. the most necessary 【文章大意】讨论现代家庭生活中如何平衡个人隐私与家庭共享空间及时间，提出相互尊重是维护和谐的关键。 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【解析】 6.句意：平衡个人隐私和家庭时间是非常重要的。选项辨析：主语是动名词短语“balancing…”，视为单数。且陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。B. are（复数）；C/D为过去时。故选A。 7.句意：…这意味着她不想被打扰。选项辨析：“want to do sth.”想要做某事。主语“she”与“disturb”之间是被动关系（她被打扰），应用被动语态的不定式“to be disturbed”。A. 原形；B. 主动不定式；C. 动名词；D. to be disturbed（不定式的被动式）。故选D。 8.句意：我们需要理解别人需要什么…选项辨析：空格引导宾语从句，并在从句中作动词“need”的宾语，表示“所…的东西”。A. what（什么，可作宾语，表示内容）；B. that（引导宾语从句时只起连接作用，不作成分）；C. which（哪一个，指特定范围中的）；D. whose（谁的）。根据句意和成分，选A。 9.句意：一个人人感到受尊重的家会成为一个真正舒适的地方。选项辨析：主语是“A home”，其后有where引导的定语从句修饰，但主语核心仍是单数。陈述一般真理，用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式“becomes”。A. 原形；B. becomes（三单）；C. 过去式；D. 现在分词。故选B。 10.句意：我相信这种平衡对每一个快乐的家庭都是必要的。选项辨析：句中没有明确的比较对象（than…）或范围（of/in…），只是进行一般性陈述，应用形容词原级“necessary”。B. 比较级；C/D为最高级。故选A。 C The Power of a Smile Have you ever noticed _____11____a simple smile can change the atmosphere? In our apartment building, I used to just nod to my neighbours. But one morning, I smiled and said “Good morning” to Mr. Chen from the 5th floor while waiting for the lift. To my surprise, he smiled back and started a short chat about the weather. Since then, we _____12_____each other whenever we meet. Encouraged by this, I started smiling to more neighbours. Now, the hallway feels warmer. Mrs. Lee even gave me some tomatoes from her balcony garden last week. It seems that a smile is the first step_____13______a friendly conversation and a harmonious community. You never know______14____ your smile might brighten someone’s day. Why____15____ try it today? 11.A. how B. what C. that D. which 12.A. greet B. greeted C. have greeted D. will greet 13.A. to B. for C. with D. towards 14.A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much 15.A. don’t B. not C. not to D. didn’t 【文章大意】通过日常观察发现，简单的微笑是打破邻里隔阂、开启交流的钥匙，能迅速营造友好的社区氛围。 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 【解析】 11.句意：你曾注意到一个简单的微笑能如何改变氛围吗？选项辨析：动词“noticed”后接宾语从句。从句主谓宾完整（a smile can change the atmosphere），但需要修饰“change”的方式，即“如何改变”。A. how（如何，表方式）；B. what（什么，在从句中需作成分）；C. that（引导陈述性从句，无意义）；D. which（哪一个）。根据句意，选A。 12.句意：自那以后，我们每次见面都会互相问候。选项辨析：“Since then”（从那以后）与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的习惯或状态。A. 一般现在时；B. 一般过去时；C. have greeted（现在完成时）；D. 一般将来时。故选C。 13.句意：…微笑是迈向友好对话与和谐社区的第一步。选项辨析：“step towards…”是固定搭配，意为“朝…迈出的一步”。“towards”表示方向或目标。A. step to 后常接具体地点；B/C搭配不当。故选D。 14.句意：你永远不知道你的微笑可能会多大程度上点亮某人的一天。选项辨析：空格修饰动词短语“brighten someone’s day”（点亮某人的一天），表示程度。A. how often（多频繁，问频率）；B. how soon（多久以后，问将来时间）；C. how long（多久，问时间段）；D. how much（多少，问不可数数量或程度）。表示“多大程度”用“how much”。故选D。 15.句意：为什么不今天就试试呢？选项辨析：“Why not do sth.?”是固定句型，表示提出建议，意为“为什么不…呢？”。A. Why don’t you do…?（完整形式）；B. not（Why not do…?）；C. not to（结构错误）；D. didn’t（时态错误）。故选B。 04 A Learning from Arguments No family is perfect, and arguments sometimes happen. Last week, my parents and I had a disagreement about my internet usage time. We all felt upset and didn’t talk for a few hours. However, that evening, my father came to my room and said, “Let’s talk.” We sat down and calmly explained our feelings. I realized_____1______they were worried about my eyes and studies. They also understood my need to relax online. Finally, we made a new plan that we all agreed on. This experience taught me that an argument itself isn’t terrible. ______2_____matters is how you deal with it afterwards. A sincere apology, patient listening, and a willingness to find a solution together______3_____ a family stronger. In fact, our home felt even______4_____ after we solved the problem. It’s like a broken bone that heals and becomes______5_____ than before. 1.A. which B. that C. what D. why 2.A. What B. That C. Which D. It 3.A. make B. makes C. made D. making 4.A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest 5.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【文章大意】以一次家庭争执及后续和解为例，说明冲突是正常现象，而真诚的道歉、耐心的倾听和共同的解决方案是修复关系、增进理解的途径。 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【解析】 1.句意：我意识到他们是担心我的眼睛和学习。选项辨析：动词“realized”后接宾语从句。从句“they were worried…”是一个意义完整的陈述句，不缺任何成分。引导词只起连接作用，无实际意义，应用“that”。A/C/D均需在从句中充当成分。故选B。 2.句意：重要的是你事后如何处理它。选项辨析：空格处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。从句中缺少主语（__ matters），指“所…的事情”。A. What（什么，可作主语）；B. That（引导主语从句时不作成分）；C. Which（哪一个，有选择范围）；D. It（形式主语，但后面需有真正的主语，如不定式或that从句）。分析句子结构，空格后“is”是主句谓语，前面“____ matters”是整个句子的主语，且是一个主语从句，从句中缺主语，故选A。 3.句意：真诚的道歉、耐心的倾听以及共同寻找解决方案的意愿使一个家庭更强大。选项辨析：主语是三个并列的名词短语（A, B, and C），整体视为复数。陈述一般道理，用一般现在时，谓语用原形“make”。B. makes（单数）；C. 过去式；D. 现在分词。故选A。 4.句意：事实上，在我们解决问题之后，我们的家感觉甚至更亲密了。选项辨析：根据句意，是与解决问题前的感觉进行比较，应用形容词比较级。且“even”常修饰比较级。A. 原级；B. closer（比较级）；C/D为最高级。故选B。 5.句意：它就像一根愈合后变得比以前更结实的断骨。选项辨析：句中有“than before”提示，应用形容词比较级。A. 原级；B. stronger（比较级）；C/D为最高级。故选B。 B The “No Screen” Evening My family recently tried a challenge: one “No Screen” evening per week. That means no TV, no phones, no computers for three hours after dinner. At first, it was _____6____. We didn’t know what to do. My brother kept reaching for his phone. But soon, we found other ways to have fun. We played board games that ____7_____in the cupboard for years. My father even dug out his old guitar. We sang together, though not very well! We also read books or just talked. The most amazing thing was_____8____we talked about — not just daily routines, but dreams and memories. Time passed much ____9____than when we stared at screens. Now, we all look forward to this special evening. It has become a valuable time for us to reconnect. I suggest that every family ____10_____a try. 6.A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. difficult 7.A. are hidden B. were hidden C. have been hidden D. had been hidden 8.A. what B. that C. which D. how 9.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 10.A. has B. have C. having D. to have 【文章大意】介绍家庭尝试“无屏幕之夜”的挑战与收获，远离电子设备后，家人通过棋盘游戏、阅读和聊天重新建立了更紧密的联系。 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【解析】 6.句意：起初，这很困难。选项辨析：根据后文“We didn’t know what to do. My brother kept reaching for his phone.”可知，开始时很不适应，所以是困难的。且没有比较语境，用原级。A. easy（容易的，与文意相反）；D. difficult（困难的）。故选D。 7.句意：我们玩那些在橱柜里藏了好几年的棋盘游戏。选项辨析：定语从句修饰“board games”，游戏“被藏”在橱柜里。时间状语“for years”表明“藏”这个状态从过去持续到现在（直到被翻出来），应用现在完成时的被动语态。A. 一般现在时被动；B. 一般过去时被动；C. have been hidden（现在完成时被动）；D. 过去完成时被动（需有过去的过去为参照）。故选C。 8.句意：最令人惊奇的是我们所谈论的内容…选项辨析：空格位于表语从句中，且从句中“talked about”后缺少宾语，表示“所…的东西”。A. what（什么，可作宾语）；B. that（引导表语从句时不作成分）；C. which（哪一个，有选择范围）；D. how（如何，方式）。故选A。 9.句意：时间过得比我们盯着屏幕时快得多。选项辨析：句中有“than”提示，是比较级结构。“much”修饰比较级，加强语气。A. 原级；B. faster（比较级）；C/D为最高级。故选B。 10.句意：我建议每个家庭都试一试。选项辨析：动词“suggest”表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，其中“should”可省略。主语“every family”形式上单数，但意义上是“家庭的每个成员”或作为集体名词，在虚拟语气中常按规则用动词原形。A. has（三单形式）；B. have（动词原形，符合虚拟语气省略should的规则）；C/D非谓语形式。故选B。 C My Family and Our Home 文章大意： Hello! I’m Li Ming. My home is a warm place. There_____11_______four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me. My father ______12______reading newspapers after dinner. My mother likes cooking. She can cook delicious food. My sister is only five years old. She ______13______ play the piano very well. We all love her. At weekends, we often_______14_____to the park or visit our grandparents together. Sometimes, we help clean our neighbourhood. I think a happy home is very important _____15_______everyone. I love my family. 11.A. is B. are C C. have D. has 12.A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoy 13.A. can B. must C. should D. will 14.A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 15.A. of B. for C. with D. to 【文章大意】 一个学生介绍自己的家庭成员、他们的爱好以及周末的家庭活动，展现了一个充满爱与欢乐的和谐家庭。 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 【解析】 11.句意：我家有四口人。选项辨析：考查“There be”句型，表示“存在有”。主语“four people”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。C和D是“有”的表达，但主语是“My home”或“We”时才用。 12.句意：我爸爸喜欢饭后看报纸。选项辨析：主语“My father”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用三单形式“enjoys”。A是原形，不符合主谓一致。 13.句意：她钢琴弹得很好。选项辨析：表示能力“能够，会”，用情态动词“can”。B表示“必须”，C表示“应该”，D表示“将要”，都不符合“5岁弹得好”的能力描述。 14.句意：周末，我们经常一起去公园或者看望祖父母。选项辨析：主语“we”是复数，且“often”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，动词用原形“go”。B是三单形式，C和D是非谓语动词，不能单独作谓语。 15.句意：我认为一个快乐的家对每个人都很重要。选项辨析：“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”是一个常用句型，表示“做某事对某人来说是…的”。这里“a happy home”是主语，“important”是形容词，“for everyone”表示“对每个人而言”。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Home 小完形专练 话题：人与社会—家 基础篇 01 A My Cozy Home This is my home. It_____1_____very warm and comfortable. There____2______ three bedrooms, a living room and a big kitchen. My favourite place is the living room. After dinner, my family _____3_____together there. My father usually reads newspapers. My mother ______4_____ watch TV or talk with us. I often do my homework. Sometimes, we play board games. I love my home because everyone _____5_____ happy here. 1.A. is B. are C. am D. be 2.A. is B. are C. have D. has 3.A. stay B. stays C. staying D. to stay 4.A. can B. must C. should D. will 5.A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel B Neighbourhood Party Our neighbourhood is like a big family. We often have a party on the last Saturday of _____6____ month. The party is always ______7____ the community garden. Everyone brings some food or drinks. There ______8_______much delicious food on the long tables. Children run and play games. Their parents talk and laugh. Old people sit and tell stories. The party _____9_____ at about 9 p.m. We all think these parties are very helpful because they _____10_______us know our neighbours better. 6.A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.A. at B. in C. on D. under 8.A. is B. are C. have D. has 9.A. ends B. end C. ending D. to end 10.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help C Helping at Home A happy home needs everyone’s help. I always try ______11______my part. ____12______weekdays, I make my bed after getting up. I also help _____13_____the dishes after dinner. My parents are busy, so I never make my room messy. On weekends, I sometimes go shopping with my mum or wash the car with my dad. Doing chores _____14_____ me learn many skills. I think it is important _____15_____ children to help at home. 11.A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 12.A. In B. On C. At D. For 13.A. with B. for C. at D. to 14.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 15.A. of B. for C. with D. to 02 A I live in a flat in the city. It is not very large, but it’s warm and comfortable. There are three rooms in my flat: a living room, a kitchen, and a bedroom. I like to read books ______ 1 ______ the sofa in the living room. My mother often cooks ______ 2 ______ the kitchen. Sometimes, my friends come to visit me and we ______ 3 ______ games together. My home is not big, ______ 4 ______ it is full of love. I think ______ 5 ______ is the best place in the world. 1.A. in B. on C. at D. under 2.A. on B. in C. at D. under 3.A. plays B. playing C. play D. played 4.A. and B. but C. so D. or 5.A. it B. its C. it’s D. they B Tom’s home is different from mine. He lives in a house ______ 6______ a garden. There ______ 7______ a big tree in the garden. Tom often plays with his dog under the tree. His house has two floors. His bedroom is ______ 8______ the second floor. He ______ 9______ his bedroom very much because it is quiet and clean. Tom says, “______ 10 ______ home is my favourite place.” 6.A. with B. and C. has D. have 7.A. is B. are C. has D. have 8.A. in B. on C. at D. under 9.A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 10.A. I B. my C. me D. mine C My dream home is a big house near the sea. It ______ 11 ______ three bedrooms and a large living room. I want my bedroom ______ 12 ______ blue because blue is my favourite colour. In my home, there will be a robot. It can help me ______ 13 ______ my homework and clean the room. I also want a garden ______ 14 ______ many flowers. I think living in such a home ______ 15 ______ wonderful. 11.A. have B. has C. is D. are 12.A. is B. are C. to be D. being 13.A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 14.A. with B. and C. has D. have 15.A. is B. are C. will be D. was 03 A A Visit to Grandma Every Sunday, my family _____1______ my grandparents. Their house is not big, _____2_____ it is full of love. Grandma always cooks our favourite dishes. Grandpa ____3_____ in the garden with me. After lunch, we all sit in the living room. My parents talk with my grandparents about many things. My sister and I ____4______listen or look at old photos. We usually leave _____5_______the evening. These visits make our family ties stronger. 1.A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit 2.A. and B. but C. or D. so 3.A. works B. work C. working D. to work 4.A. all B. both C. either D. neither 5.A. in B. on C. at D. for B Community Clean-Up Day Last Saturday was our Community Clean-Up Day. Many people, including some students like me, ____6___ part in it. We met ___7____ the gate of our neighbourhood at 8 a.m. Then, we got different tasks. Some picked up rubbish, _____8___ some cleaned the public boards. I watered the flowers and trees with an old man. He _____9_____ very kind. We worked for about three hours. Now, our neighbourhood looks much ___10______. We feel proud of our work. 6.A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 7.A. at B. in C. on D. to 8.A. and B. but C. or D. so 9.A. is B. was C. are D. were 10.A. good B. well C. better D. best C Family Rules We have some family rules to make our home ____11_____. First, we ____12____be polite to each other. Second, we must knock on the door before entering someone’s room. Third, we need to share housework. For example, I _____13______take out the rubbish every day. My sister cleans her room herself. The most important rule is to eat dinner together. During dinner, we talk about our day. These rules ____14______arguments. They make us understand and care for each other. I think every family ____15____some good rules. 11.A. harmony B. harmonious C. more harmonious D. most harmonious 12.A. can B. may C. should D. would 13.A. am B. is C. are D. / 14.A. reduce B. reduces C. reduced D. reducing 15.A. need B. needs C. needing D. to need 04 A Sharing with Neighbours The new neighbours moved in last month. They have a little girl. My mother made a cake and _____1_____ it to them. A few days later, they brought us some homemade cookies. They were ____2_____! Last week, my parents were not at home one evening. The neighbour, Mrs. Li, invited me ______3______ dinner at her home. I played with their daughter. Now, we often greet each other in the hallway. Sometimes, if my family ______4______ too many fruits, we will share with them. A good neighbour ______5______a relative living nearby. 1.A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 2.A. terribly B. terrible C. deliciously D. delicious 3.A. have B. to have C. having D. has 4.A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 5.A. is like B. are like C. like D. likes B A Quiet Evening at Home Not every evening at home is lively. Some evenings are very quiet. Right now, my father ___6____on the sofa. He is reading a book about history. My mother _____7____ in her notebook. She is writing down some ideas for her work. I am sitting at my desk. I ______8______ my English homework. The only sound in the room ______9_____the ticking of the clock. We are not talking much, but we feel comfortable ____10____ each other. This is also a happy family time. 6.A. sit B. sits C. is sitting D. are sitting 7.A. write B. writes C. is writing D. are writing 8.A. do B. does C. am doing D. are doing 9.A. is B. are C. am D. be 10.A. with B. for C. at D. to C Planning a Picnic We are planning a family picnic this Sunday in the community park. Everyone has a job. My father _____11____ drive us there and bring a big mat. My mother will prepare all the food and drinks. I ____12______ in charge of bringing games and music. My little sister says she ____13_____ take her favourite doll. The weather report says it ____14______ sunny on Sunday. We all hope there ____15______ no rain. We are looking forward to it! 11.A. will B. can C. may D. must 12.A. am B. is C. are D. be 13.A. will B. can C. may D. should 14.A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 15.A. is B. are C. will be D. was 05 A A Busy but Happy Day Today is Saturday. It is a busy day for my family, but we are happy. We get up early. After breakfast, we start to do the housework. My father and I_____1______the car. My mother washes the clothes. My job is______2_____ the floor. We work together and finish all the work before lunch. In the afternoon, we are free. My parents_____3______on the sofa and watch TV. I read an interesting book. Sometimes, we talk and laugh. In the evening, we have a big dinner. My mother cooks fish and vegetables. They smell______4_____. After dinner, we often play board games. I think doing housework together makes our home_____5______. 1.A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean 2.A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping D. to sweep 3.A. sit B. sits C. are sitting D. is sitting 4.A. well B. good C. nicely D. bad 5.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanly D. cleans B Welcome to Our Community 文章大意： I live in a very nice community. It is not big, ______6____ it is clean and beautiful. There ____7_____a garden, a playground and a small shop in it. Many families with children live here. We often see old people______8____walks in the garden in the morning. Children like playing in the playground after school. People in our community are very friendly. We always say “Hello” ______9______ each other. When someone needs help, others are ready to give a hand. Last week, my neighbour, Mr. Zhang, helped me fix my bike. I am very thankful to him. I think I am lucky ____10____live in such a good community. 6.A. and B. but C. or D. so 7.A. is B. are C. has D. have 8.A. take B. taking C. takes D. to take 9.A. with B. to C. for D. of 10.A. for B. with C. of D. to C Family Rules Every family has some rules. My family has rules too. They help us live together happily. First, we____11____be kind and respect each other. We can’t shout at anyone. Second, we must help with the housework. I_____12_____ set the table every day. My sister cleans her own room. Third, we need to have dinner together. During dinner, we talk about our day. It’s a good time _______13______communicate. Fourth, we should go to bed before 10 p.m. on school nights. These rules _____14______difficult. We all follow them because they make our home a better place. Do you have any family rules? What _____15____ they? 11.A. can B. may C. should D. would 12.A. need B. needs C. needing D. to need 13.A. for B. to C. with D. of 14.A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 15.A. is B. are C. do D. does 06 A Visit to Grandpa and Grandma Every Sunday, my family visits my grandparents. They live in a small house in the countryside. Their house has a big garden. My grandpa____1____growing vegetables and flowers. The garden looks very beautiful. When we arrive, my grandma always gives us hugs and cooks a lot of delicious food for us. After lunch, I often help my grandpa water the plants. My sister plays with their cat. In the afternoon, we all sit under a big tree. My grandparents tell us stories about their childhood. We laugh a lot. Time _____2_____very quickly when we are there. We usually go back home______3____ the evening. I love these visits. They make me feel the love between family members. I think it is important____4___ children to stay with their grandparents sometimes. I hope my grandparents can stay healthy and happy _____5_____. 1.A. is good at B. are good at C. is good for D. are good for 2.A. fly B. flies C. flying D. to fly 3.A. in B. on C. at D. for 4.A. of B. for C. with D. to 5.A. forever B. never C. sometimes D. seldom B Community Fun Day Last Saturday was our Community Fun Day. It was a sunny day. Many families in our neighbourhood _____6_____part in it. The activity started at 9 a.m. on the playground. There were many interesting games, like a three-legged race and a tug-of-war. My father and I joined the three-legged race. We _____7_____fast and won second place! There was also a food fair. People brought different homemade food to share. The air ____8______delicious. In the afternoon, some children put on a short play. Everyone laughed and clapped. The Fun Day ended at ______9_____p.m. We all had a great time. Activities like this are wonderful because they help people in the community 4 each other better. I can’t wait for _____10_____one next year! 6. A. take B. takes C. took D. are taking 7.A. run B. runs C. ran D. are running 8.A. smells B. smelt C. is smelling D. smell 9.A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know 10.A. other B. the other C. another D. others C Sharing and Caring 文章大意： My mother often says, “Sharing and caring make a happy home and community.” I think she is right. Last month, my neighbour Mrs. Wang _____11______a big cake. She gave us a piece. It was very sweet. This month, when my mother made cookies, she let me take some to Mrs. Wang. She was very happy. Another example is about helping. There is an old man, Mr. Li, in our building. He lives alone and_____12______ walk well. Every Sunday morning, my father goes to his flat and helps him buy groceries. Mr. Li always says my father is _____13______kind man. These small things don’t take much time,______14_____ they can bring great joy to others. When we share and care, our home and community become warmer places ____15_______live in. 11.A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 12.A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t A. a B. an C. the D. / A. and B. but C. or D. so A. for B. with C. at D. to 培优篇 01 A Different Homes, Same Love My friend Tom _____1______in a flat in the city centre. I live in a house in a suburb. His home is noisy because of the traffic, ____2_______ my home is quiet. His family often eats out, _____3______ my family cooks at home most of the time. Our homes are different in many ways. However, when we talk about our families, we find something the same. We both love ______4_____ parents very much. Our parents also care about us deeply. So, a home ______5_____ not about its size or location. It is about love and care. 1.A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 2.A. and B. but C. or D. so 3.A. and B. but C. because D. so 4.A. we B. our C. us D. ours 5.A. is B. are C. do D. does B The Meaning of Home What exactly is “home”? Is it just the building ______6_______we live in? For most of us, it is much more than that. Home is______7_______ place where we feel safe and loved. It’s where our family shares meals, laughs, and sometimes even tears. The _______8______we understand and support each other, the happier our home will be. Recently, our community _______9______ a “Harmonious Family Photo” contest. Looking at those photos, I realized that a true home isn’t about having the biggest house, but about having hearts that are always _______10______ each other. 6.A. who B. which C. where D. when 7.A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.A. much B. more C. most D. the more 9.A. holds B. held C. has held D. will hold 10.A. close B. closer C. closest D. close to C My Grandparents’ Cottage My grandparents don’t live in a tall apartment building in the city. Instead, they ___11_____in a small wooden cottage in the countryside for over thirty years. The air there is____12____ than in our city. Every summer, I spend two weeks with them. I help Grandpa water the vegetables and feed the chickens. Grandma teaches me____13____ to make traditional cakes. In the evenings, we sit in the yard, watching stars and listening to stories from their past. Life there is simple but full of joy. I wish my city home ____14____as peaceful as their cottage. Their home truly shows that harmony often comes from ____15____ with nature and with each other. 11.A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 12.A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 13.A. what B. when C. why D. how 14.A. is B. was C. were D. could be 15.A. connect B. connecting C. connected D. to connect 02 A The Community Noticeboard 文章大意： In the center of our neighborhood, there is a large noticeboard. It ____1______ as the heart of our community communication. All kinds of information______2_____ on it every week. Last Monday, there was a notice about a lost cat. Luckily, the cat _____3______by a kind old lady two days later. This Thursday, a new notice announces that a book-sharing activity _____4_____in the community hall this weekend. Residents are encouraged to bring their old books. The noticeboard not only provides information but also reminds us that we are part of a community where helping each other _______5_____a common thing. 1.A. uses B. is used C. used D. will use 2.A. is put B. are put C. puts D. put 3.A. finds B. found C. was found D. has been found 4.A. holds B. will hold C. will be held D. was held 5.A. is B. are C. was D. were B When I Was Sick Last month, I caught a bad cold and had a high fever. I ____6____ in bed for a whole week. During those days, my home was filled with care. My mother took time off work _____7___ after me. My father cooked soft and delicious food for me. Even my little brother tried to be quiet. What touched me most ____8____ the help from our neighbours. Mrs. Zhang downstairs brought us some homemade soup. Mr. Li next door walked our dog every afternoon without ____9____ asked. I never felt lonely. This experience made me understand that love and care from family and community ___10____ the best medicine. 6.A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. had stayed 7.A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked 8.A. is B. was C. are D. were 9.A. be B. being C. to be D. been 10.A. is B. are C. was D. were C A Digital Family Album Last weekend, our family didn’t go out. We decided ____11____something special together — creating a digital family album. We collected photos from the past ten years. ___12_____ interesting it was to see how we had changed! Dad looked much younger in the old photos. My little sister was just a baby. We laughed at funny hairstyles and remembered happy trips. Mum said this was ____13____meaningful activity we had ever done as a family. Now, the album is stored in the cloud, so we can view it anytime. We are even thinking about suggesting this idea to the community committee, __14______ more families can share their stories. Perhaps next year, our community ___15_____its own “Memory Wall” online. 11.A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 12.A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 13.A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.A. so that B. because C. if D. although 15.A. has B. will have C. had D. was having 03 The “Helping Hands” Project A Our community started a wonderful project called “Helping Hands” three months ago. The aim is ____1____young people help elderly residents learn to use smartphones. Many old people ____2____smartphones for years, but they only use them for calls. They want to learn how to video call their grandchildren, shop online, or scan health codes. Every Saturday afternoon, several teenagers like me go to the community center____3____ one-on-one tutors. Grandpa Wang, my “student”, _____4___great progress. He just made his first video call to his son in another city last week! The project doesn’t just teach skills; it builds bridges between generations and makes our community feel like ____5____big, warm family. 1.A. to let B. letting C. let D. lets 2.A. have had B. had C. have D. had had 3.A. act as B. to act as C. acting as D. acted as 4.A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 5.A. a B. an C. the D. / B Balancing Privacy and Sharing In a harmonious home, balancing personal privacy and family time_____6_______ very important. Everyone needs some quiet space or time alone. For example, when my sister is studying in her room with the door closed, it means she doesn’t want ______7______. We should knock before entering. Similarly, when my parents are having a talk in the living room, I won’t turn on the TV loudly. However, we also have many shared moments. We eat dinner together and discuss our day. We watch a movie every Friday night. The key is respect. We need to understand______8______ others need and communicate our own needs politely. A home where everyone feels respected______9______ a truly comfortable place. I believe this balance is______10______ for every happy family. 6.A. is B. are C. was D. were 7.A. disturb B. to disturb C. disturbing D. to be disturbed 8.A. what B. that C. which D. whose 9.A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming 10.A. necessary B. more necessary C. most necessary D. the most necessary C The Power of a Smile Have you ever noticed _____11____a simple smile can change the atmosphere? In our apartment building, I used to just nod to my neighbours. But one morning, I smiled and said “Good morning” to Mr. Chen from the 5th floor while waiting for the lift. To my surprise, he smiled back and started a short chat about the weather. Since then, we _____12_____each other whenever we meet. Encouraged by this, I started smiling to more neighbours. Now, the hallway feels warmer. Mrs. Lee even gave me some tomatoes from her balcony garden last week. It seems that a smile is the first step_____13______a friendly conversation and a harmonious community. You never know______14____ your smile might brighten someone’s day. Why____15____ try it today? 11.A. how B. what C. that D. which 12.A. greet B. greeted C. have greeted D. will greet 13.A. to B. for C. with D. towards 14.A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much 15.A. don’t B. not C. not to D. didn’t 04 A Learning from Arguments No family is perfect, and arguments sometimes happen. Last week, my parents and I had a disagreement about my internet usage time. We all felt upset and didn’t talk for a few hours. However, that evening, my father came to my room and said, “Let’s talk.” We sat down and calmly explained our feelings. I realized_____1______they were worried about my eyes and studies. They also understood my need to relax online. Finally, we made a new plan that we all agreed on. This experience taught me that an argument itself isn’t terrible. ______2_____matters is how you deal with it afterwards. A sincere apology, patient listening, and a willingness to find a solution together______3_____ a family stronger. In fact, our home felt even______4_____ after we solved the problem. It’s like a broken bone that heals and becomes______5_____ than before. 1.A. which B. that C. what D. why 2.A. What B. That C. Which D. It 3.A. make B. makes C. made D. making 4.A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest 5.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest B The “No Screen” Evening My family recently tried a challenge: one “No Screen” evening per week. That means no TV, no phones, no computers for three hours after dinner. At first, it was _____6____. We didn’t know what to do. My brother kept reaching for his phone. But soon, we found other ways to have fun. We played board games that ____7_____in the cupboard for years. My father even dug out his old guitar. We sang together, though not very well! We also read books or just talked. The most amazing thing was_____8____we talked about — not just daily routines, but dreams and memories. Time passed much ____9____than when we stared at screens. Now, we all look forward to this special evening. It has become a valuable time for us to reconnect. I suggest that every family ____10_____a try. 6.A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. difficult 7.A. are hidden B. were hidden C. have been hidden D. had been hidden 8.A. what B. that C. which D. how 9.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 10.A. has B. have C. having D. to have C My Family and Our Home 文章大意： Hello! I’m Li Ming. My home is a warm place. There_____11_______four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me. My father ______12______reading newspapers after dinner. My mother likes cooking. She can cook delicious food. My sister is only five years old. She ______13______ play the piano very well. We all love her. At weekends, we often_______14_____to the park or visit our grandparents together. Sometimes, we help clean our neighbourhood. I think a happy home is very important _____15_______everyone. I love my family. 11.A. is B. are C C. have D. has 12.A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoy 13.A. can B. must C. should D. will 14.A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 15.A. of B. for C. with D. to ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $