Unit 1 Home（词汇运用，三种题型）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 1 Home词汇填空 话题：人与社会—家 基础篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 There is no place like home. After a long day at work or school, walking through the door of my home is better than 1 (任何事物). A warm home is a place where I can 2 (放松) myself. I feel happy when I think about the feeling of coming home after a tiring day. It is fantastic for me to go back home every day because of the 3 (微笑) of my family and the sound of laughter. I always feel less tired when I smell the home-cooked food. These simple things can make me safe and comfortable. Little things can make a warmer home. It can be lighting a candle, playing soft music or choosing fresh flowers. Sometimes, my parents like to 4 (邀请) some neighbours to have dinner with us. A home is not just about a house. It is 5 (还) a place about the families and warmth. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Lucy, Keith and Susan are good friends, but they have different ideas about dream homes. Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall 6 (build) in the city centre. There 7 (be) parks and open spaces around there. She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside, but it shouldn’t be too far from there. At weekends, she can ride her bike along the coast road (沿着海岸公路). Keith would like 8 (live) in an old house in a town. The town has all the modern facilities (设施), like banks, cinemas and supermarkets. It should be close to a mountain. In his free time, he can climb up the mountain to enjoy the view of the town. It’s a good place for him to relax. As for Susan, she dreams of 9 (have) a small cottage in a village. It’s about ten miles from the town. It is in a quiet area with trees around the village. She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and hens. Every day, she talks and plays with them. During the holidays, she can have a BBQ in the yard. It 10 (sound) perfect! This is how Lucy, Keith and Susan imagine (想象) their dream homes. Maybe one day, they can all have their dream homes! （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） farmhouse     living room      study     bedroom     balcony     flat My dream home is a big 11 in a tall building. It has many rooms, and each one is special. The 12 is large and bright. There’s a soft, grey sofa where I can lie down and watch TV with my family. Next to it is my 13 . It’s full of interesting books. I can do my homework and read books there quietly. My 14 is my own room. The bed is comfortable. One of my favorite parts is the 15 . It’s not very big, but it has beautiful flowers in pots. I can sit there, enjoy the fresh air, and look at the city view. I love my dream home because it’s a place full of warmth and happiness. I hope I can live in such a flat one day. 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and ____1______（安静的） . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has two floors, which is not high. But for our 2 （家庭）, it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 3 （空闲的） time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we sleep , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a computer on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the desk . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 4 （聊天）with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a garden , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 5 （你的） dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 In a small town, two families, the Thompsons and the Parkers, live next to each other. They are neighbours but they don’t know each other well. One sunny morning, the Thompsons are playing games in their yard. They see the Parkers carrying boxes into 6 (they) house. The Thompsons want to be brave (勇敢的) this time. Mrs Thompson has a 7 (friend) smile (微笑). She says hello to Mr and Mrs Parker and 8 (introduce) herself and her family. Then they help the Parkers carry boxes. As days go by, the families talk more and share more stories. They find they have many 9 (hobby) in common (共同的). The Thompson kids love football, just like the Parker kids. Mrs Thompson and Mrs Parker enjoy planting vegetables in the gardens. They often exchange vegetables. Soon, the Thompsons and the Parkers become best friends. They have barbecues in each other’s yards, go on fun trips together and celebrate birthdays as a big family. The two families live 10 (happy) as neighbours and friends. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） but    through    collect    living room    be made of study Catherine and Wayne are an artist couple (夫妇). They want to buy their own house, 11 they don’t have enough money. So they think about building one. The couple spend a lot of time 12 recycled (可回收的) materials. They use the materials to build a floating (漂浮的) house. Wayne makes a floating platform (平台). It 13 some tree trunks (树干). Then they build a house with two rooms on the floating platform. They even make a big window in the wall of their 14 . Now 15 the window, Wayne can fish as long as he wants. Isn’t it amazing? 03 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also dream of what my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house with a pointed roof (尖屋顶). The second ___1__（楼层） is an attic (阁楼). There is a large window in the wall. The moonlight streams into the attic through it, so I can be bathed in (沐浴在) the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c 2 （舒适的）bed, which makes me feel like on the soft clouds. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 3 （书房） look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is 4 （满的） of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are put in the middle of the bookshelf. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the 5 （地面）floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can have a barbecue party in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live happily and peacefully. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文      Now I’m a student. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want to have on. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a 6 (swim) pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house to look like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father lives on the ground floor. My mother lives on the 7 (one) floor and I live on the top floor. There 8 (be) at least thirteen rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the beautiful garden from my bedroom. There is a big 9 (live) room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. I like the garden 10 (well). I will have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it in the garden. My home will be very comfortable and large. My friends can have parties with me at my home. I will enjoy my dream home very much. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） ride    relax    mile    in the north of    be made of get through Welcome to Giethoorn. It is 11 the Netherlands (荷兰). It is called “Venice (威尼斯) of the Netherlands”. There’re no roads and people get around by bike or boat. If they have a car, they have to park it outside the village. People live in cottages along the canals (运河) in the village. The canals are about four 12 long in all. There are about 100 bridges over the canals and most of them 13 wood. Giethoorn becomes popular these years. Many visitors come to enjoy delicious meals and have fun 14 a bike along the canals. Boating around the quiet village is also very 15 . Will you visit it if you can? 04 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Now I live in Beijing, the 1 （首都 ） of China, but I don’t like too many cars or tall buildings. So my dream home can’t be in the centre of the city. It’s in the country (乡下). I hope I can live in a big house with two 2 （花园 ）. One is at the front and the other is at the back. Both of them are 3 （满的 ） of flowers. There are also 4 （不同的 ）kinds of fruit trees, so I can eat some fruits and share them with my friends. In my home, there is a large living room. All my friends can have fun there. We can play games, chat with each other and have parties. There is also a home cinema for watching videos and DVDs, so I can 5 （邀请 ） them to watch movies at my home. Don’t you think my dream home is very good? I think it’s very comfortable to live in my dream home. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Marke Cyran built the Upside-Down House. The house is an 6 (interest) place and many people like it very much. “The idea is from Poland,” said Cyran. “When I was on holiday in Poland, I saw an upside-down house there. I thought, ‘Why not 7 (build) one in my city?’” There are six rooms in the house. When you walk in, you can see beds, and even a toilet on the ceiling (天花板). People can take many beautiful 8 (photo). “The Upside-Down House is very cool. I have three kids and they all like it,” says a 9 (visit). But there is one problem with the house. People may get dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. Do you want 10 (have) a look at the strange house and walk into it? （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） open  be  change  million  everybody, there The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Every year, 11 of people go to different countries. They spend time going sightseeing, studying, working or doing volunteer jobs there. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people. Living in a foreign country 12 exciting. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from other backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can live a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local culture. Your thoughts (思想) can 13 . You might find French people are not always romantic. Besides, you can find Americans don’t eat fast food all the time. And you won’t get ill if you are bitten by a mosquito (蚊子) in Africa. Also, culture shock might hit you. Not 14 thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their tea doesn’t taste like yours. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just different. What you can do is to open up your mind, take in the differences and respect them. It’s better to be 15 to new experiences (经历). That’s why we go to new places. 05 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 I live in a beautiful house near the mountains. It has two floors. On the first floor, there is a big living room, a modern kitchen and a bathroom. I often watch TV and play games in the living room. My mother likes cooking in the kitchen. She can make 1 (美味的) food. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. One is for my parents and the other is for me. My bedroom is my favourite place. I have a lot of books and I like 2 (阅读) them in my free time. There is also a balcony in my room. I can see the mountains from the balcony. It’s really 3 (放松). On the top of the house, there is a small attic. I often go there to play with my toys. There are many old things in the attic. I like to look at 4 (他们) and think about the past. I love my home because it’s a place 5 (在那) I can feel safe and happy. It’s not very big, but it’s full of love. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 6 (I) own house, but I still dream of having one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden with many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house to be like a palace, large and 7 (beauty). I can live with my 8 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. I live on the 9 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 10 (many). I will have a lovely dog. I can play with it in the garden. I really enjoy my dream home. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） live, wing, dangerous, make, high,be full of In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses. Stil houses stand 11 above the ground. They are home to the Tujia people. They always build the stilt houses on hillsides and use strong wooden sticks to support them. Their beautiful eaves look like the 12 of birds. The windows are carved with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are 13 of wood. Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. The weather there is hot and wet in summer, as a result, 14 in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can make people stay safe from floods and 15 animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! 培优篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living room, bedroom, 1 （厨房 ）and bathroom. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many 2 （家庭 ） living in the same flat building. People in a flat building 3 （共享 ） the same stairs (楼梯) and lifts (电梯) to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in 4 （前面 ）of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on 5 .（ 步行） A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4~8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along (相处) well with each other in a dormitory. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 My home is in a small town called Zhegao Old Town (柘皋古镇). There are different 6 (kind) of houses here. Some are modern town houses. They are new and nice. On the balcony of a modern town house, you may 7 (enjoy) a beautiful view of the fields. 8 (other) are farmhouses. Around the farmhouses, a lot of hen walk freely. How peaceful! One day, a family went to the town by camper van (野营车). I saw the van and talked with them for a while. It’s so cool! I always dream of having a trip like this. The family 9 (real) loved the town. They said the air smelled good and people were so nice here. It’s a good place 10 (relax) in. They could forget all their worries. They wanted to come here once more if they could. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） knife, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 11 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a lamp for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a shower and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some ______12______. Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 13 people there. He also buys some videos of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go jogging there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many 14 . Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house companies like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 15 true some day.” he says to himself. 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Do you sometimes hear “Home, sweet home”? It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home. Home is a special place for everyone. Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. 1 （度过） time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your 2 （卧室） is another thing to make home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. It is also a 3 （安静的） place for you to read a book or think about your way. Mealtime can make your home sweet, too. Family members sit 14 （围绕） the table to eat and share interesting stories. Would you like to help do some housework at home? There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place. When family members work 5 （一起）, these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or do some cooking. Maybe you can wash the clothes for your family. Maybe you can water the vegetables and other plants in the garden. All of them can bring you wonderful feelings. Try your best to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Three girls, Sophia, Harper and Emily, 6 (talk) about their new houses. Sophia: My house is a big one with a small beautiful garden. I grow flowers in it in spring and it is very beautiful in summer. Near my home, there is a library. I like it very much because I can read a lot of 7 (interest) books there. My brother puts a computer in his bedroom because he wants 8 (play) some online games when he is free. Harper: My home is in the centre of the city. The street in front of my house is clean and wide, but it is always busy and crowded. Our house is not large but it is very nice. I often listen to music in my bedroom. Our neighbours are all very friendly and I make friends with them. We often chat with each other in the garden. We live 9 (happy) here. Emily: I live far from the centre of the city. My home is on a farm. The air is very fresh here. My father 10 (buy) a bookcase for me so I can put my books in it. I put a lamp on my bedside table. When I want to read comics in the evening, I can turn it on. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）     enough    enjoy    own       I    next    full      Dear Tom, This is a video of my home. My home is at the foot of a hill. It is different from the flats in town. There is a football field behind my house. I often invite (邀请) 11 friends to play football with me at the weekend. There is a big garden 12 to the football field. The garden is 13 of flowers. It looks beautiful. And my sister always 14 fun with her cat there. We have a nice living room. After dinner, I like to watch TV and chat with my family there. There are many rooms in my house, and I have my own bedroom. I love to listen to music lying (躺) on the bed. The kitchen is also nice. There is always enough food there. Sometimes my family and I sit there and 15 a cup of tea. I hope you can visit my home some day. Yours, Dave ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Home词汇填空 话题：人与社会—家 基础篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 There is no place like home. After a long day at work or school, walking through the door of my home is better than 1 (任何事物). A warm home is a place where I can 2 (放松) myself. I feel happy when I think about the feeling of coming home after a tiring day. It is fantastic for me to go back home every day because of the 3 (微笑) of my family and the sound of laughter. I always feel less tired when I smell the home-cooked food. These simple things can make me safe and comfortable. Little things can make a warmer home. It can be lighting a candle, playing soft music or choosing fresh flowers. Sometimes, my parents like to 4 (邀请) some neighbours to have dinner with us. A home is not just about a house. It is 5 (还) a place about the families and warmth. 【答案】1．anything 2．relax 3．smiles 4．invite 5．still 【导语】本文主要讲述了家的重要性以及家带给人们的温暖和舒适感。 1．句意：经过一天漫长的工作或学习后，走进家门比任何事情都好。anything“任何事物”，不定代词。故填anything。 2．句意：温暖的家是一个我可以放松自己的地方。relax“放松”，can后跟动词原形。故填relax。 3．句意：每天回家对我来说是极好的，因为家人的微笑和笑声。smile“微笑”，根据“of my families”可知，用名词复数形式。故填smiles。 4．句意：有时，我的父母喜欢邀请一些邻居和我们一起吃晚饭。此处是动词invite“邀请”。故填invite。 5．句意：它还是一个关于家人和温暖的地方。此处是副词still“还”。故填still。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Lucy, Keith and Susan are good friends, but they have different ideas about dream homes. Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall 6 (build) in the city centre. There 7 (be) parks and open spaces around there. She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside, but it shouldn’t be too far from there. At weekends, she can ride her bike along the coast road (沿着海岸公路). Keith would like 8 (live) in an old house in a town. The town has all the modern facilities (设施), like banks, cinemas and supermarkets. It should be close to a mountain. In his free time, he can climb up the mountain to enjoy the view of the town. It’s a good place for him to relax. As for Susan, she dreams of 9 (have) a small cottage in a village. It’s about ten miles from the town. It is in a quiet area with trees around the village. She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and hens. Every day, she talks and plays with them. During the holidays, she can have a BBQ in the yard. It 10 (sound) perfect! This is how Lucy, Keith and Susan imagine (想象) their dream homes. Maybe one day, they can all have their dream homes! 【答案】 6．building 7．are 8．to live 9．having 10．sounds 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy、Keith和Susan三位朋友对于理想家园的不同设想。Lucy希望住在城市中心的高层公寓，Keith想住在靠近山的小镇老房子里，而Susan则梦想拥有一个位于村庄的小屋。 6．句意：Lucy想要住在市中心一栋高楼的顶层公寓。根据文中“Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall…”可知，Lucy希望住在高楼的顶层。故填building。 7．句意：那里有公园和开阔的空间。根据文中“There…parks and open spaces around there.”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数名词，be动词应该用are，故填are。 8．句意：Keith想住在一个小镇的老房子里。根据文中“Keith would like…to live in an old house in a town.”可知，此处是would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to live。 9．句意：至于Susan，她梦想拥有一个村庄里的小屋。of是介词，后接doing形式，故填having。 10．句意：这听起来很完美！根据文中“It…perfect!”可知，这里描述的是听起来的状态，用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） farmhouse     living room      study     bedroom     balcony     flat My dream home is a big 11 in a tall building. It has many rooms, and each one is special. The 12 is large and bright. There’s a soft, grey sofa where I can lie down and watch TV with my family. Next to it is my 13 . It’s full of interesting books. I can do my homework and read books there quietly. My 14 is my own room. The bed is comfortable. One of my favorite parts is the 15 . It’s not very big, but it has beautiful flowers in pots. I can sit there, enjoy the fresh air, and look at the city view. I love my dream home because it’s a place full of warmth and happiness. I hope I can live in such a flat one day. 【答案】11． flat 12．living room 13．study 14．bedroom 15．balcony  【导语】本文描述了作者梦想中的家。 11．句意：我梦想中的家是一幢高楼里的大公寓。根据“My dream home is a big...in a tall building.”可知，高楼里的住所应是“公寓”，flat“公寓”。 12．句意：客厅又大又明亮。根据“there’s a soft, grey sofa where I can lie down and watch TV with my family”可知，摆放沙发、供家人一起看电视的地方是“客厅”，living room“客厅”。 13．句意：在它旁边是我的书房。根据“It’s full of interesting books. I can do my homework and read books there quietly”可知，放满书、可用来学习和阅读的房间是“书房”，study“书房”符合功能定位。 14．句意：我的卧室是我自己的房间。根据“my own room. The bed is comfortable”可知，摆放床、属于个人的房间是“卧室”，bedroom“卧室”。 15．句意：我最喜欢的地方之一是阳台。根据“I can sit there, enjoy the fresh air, and look at the city view”可知，能呼吸新鲜的空气、欣赏风景的地方是“阳台”，balcony“阳台”符合场景。 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and ____1______（安静的） . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has two floors, which is not high. But for our 2 （家庭）, it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 3 （空闲的） time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we sleep , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a computer on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the desk . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 4 （聊天）with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a garden , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 5 （你的） dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 【答案】 1．quiet 2．family 3．spare 4．chat 5．your 【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想之家，位于夏威夷美丽的海滩上，是一个简单而宁静的乡村房屋。文章详细描述了房屋的结构和功能，包括客厅、卧室、阳台和花园等，展现了作者对理想生活的向往。 1.句意：它是一座漂亮的乡间别墅，简朴而安静。根据“There is no noise from cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quiet，安静的，形容词。 2.句意：但对我们家来说，这就足够了。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知，这座房子是供作者的家庭使用的，故空处应是family，家庭。 3．句意：空闲时间，我和弟弟可以一起在那里玩。根据空后“I can play with my younger brother there.”空处应是spare，空闲的，形容词。 4．句意：我可以和家人聊天，看看海滩。根据前句“My favourite place in the house is the balcony.”空处应是chat“聊天”，动词；在情态动词can 之后，应用动词原形。故填chat。 5．句意：这是我的梦想之家。你的梦想之家呢？根据“What about...dream home?”可知，用形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词，故填your。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 In a small town, two families, the Thompsons and the Parkers, live next to each other. They are neighbours but they don’t know each other well. One sunny morning, the Thompsons are playing games in their yard. They see the Parkers carrying boxes into 6 (they) house. The Thompsons want to be brave (勇敢的) this time. Mrs Thompson has a 7 (friend) smile (微笑). She says hello to Mr and Mrs Parker and 8 (introduce) herself and her family. Then they help the Parkers carry boxes. As days go by, the families talk more and share more stories. They find they have many 9 (hobby) in common (共同的). The Thompson kids love football, just like the Parker kids. Mrs Thompson and Mrs Parker enjoy planting vegetables in the gardens. They often exchange vegetables. Soon, the Thompsons and the Parkers become best friends. They have barbecues in each other’s yards, go on fun trips together and celebrate birthdays as a big family. The two families live 10 (happy) as neighbours and friends. 【答案】 6．their 7．friendly 8．introduces 9．hobbies 10．happily 【导语】本文讲述了两个家庭，Thompson家和Parker家从陌生邻居到成为好朋友的故事。 6．句意：他们看到帕克一家正把箱子搬进他们的房子。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。 7．句意：汤普森夫人露出了友好的微笑。此处需用形容词形式修饰名词，故填friendly。 8．句意：她向帕克先生和夫人问好，并介绍了自己和她的家人。此处与says并列，因此需用动词的三单形式，故填 introduces。 9．句意：他们发现他们有许多共同的爱好。many后需用名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。 10．句意：两家人作为邻居和朋友幸福地生活在一起。根据“live”可知此处需用副词形式修饰动词，故填happily。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） but    through    collect    living room    be made of study Catherine and Wayne are an artist couple (夫妇). They want to buy their own house, 11 they don’t have enough money. So they think about building one. The couple spend a lot of time 12 recycled (可回收的) materials. They use the materials to build a floating (漂浮的) house. Wayne makes a floating platform (平台). It 13 some tree trunks (树干). Then they build a house with two rooms on the floating platform. They even make a big window in the wall of their 14 . Now 15 the window, Wayne can fish as long as he wants. Isn’t it amazing? 【答案】11．but 12．collecting 13．is made of 14．living room 15．through 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对艺术家夫妇Catherine和Wayne因为资金不足，决定利用回收材料建造一座漂浮房屋的故事。 11．句意：他们想买自己的房子，但他们没有足够的钱。根据“they don’t have enough money”可知，此处表示转折关系，结合所给词，but符合。故填but。 12．句意：这对夫妇花了很多时间收集可回收材料。根据“spend a lot of time…recycled materials”可知，此处表示收集可回收材料，结合所给词，collect符合，spend+时间+doing是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填collecting。 13．句意：它由一些树干制成。根据“It”和“some tree trunks”可知，此处表示“由……制成”，结合所给词，be made of符合，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is made of。 14．句意：他们甚至在他们的客厅墙上开了一扇大窗户。根据“in the wall of their”可知，此处表示在客厅的墙上做了一扇窗户，结合所给词，living room符合。故填living room。 15．句意：现在透过这扇窗户，Wayne可以尽情地钓鱼。根据“the window”和“Wayne can fish”可知，此处表示透过窗户钓鱼，结合所给词，through符合。故填through。 03 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also dream of what my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house with a pointed roof (尖屋顶). The second ___1__（楼层） is an attic (阁楼). There is a large window in the wall. The moonlight streams into the attic through it, so I can be bathed in (沐浴在) the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c 2 （舒适的）bed, which makes me feel like on the soft clouds. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 3 （书房） look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is 4 （满的） of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are put in the middle of the bookshelf. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the 5 （地面）floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can have a barbecue party in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live happily and peacefully. 【答案】 1.floor 2．comfortable 3．study 4．full 5．ground 【导语】本文描述了作者对未来梦想房子的设想，包括房子的结构、功能以及作者对生活的美好期待。 1．句意：第二层是一个阁楼。根据“The second f… is an attic”可知是指第二层是阁楼。floor“楼层”。 2．句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，感觉就像躺在柔软的云朵上。根据“I can just lie down on the c… bed”可知是指躺在舒适的床上。comfortable“舒适的”，故填comfortable。 3．句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》中的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my s…”可知是指书房里的书架。study“书房”，故填study。 4．句意：每个书架上都装满了书。根据“Each bookshelf is f… of books”可知是指书架上装满了书。full“满的”，故填full。 5．句意：一楼还有一个客厅和一个餐厅。根据“there is a living room and a dining room on the g… floor”可知是指一楼。ground“地面”，故填ground。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文      Now I’m a student. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want to have on. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a 6 (swim) pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house to look like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father lives on the ground floor. My mother lives on the 7 (one) floor and I live on the top floor. There 8 (be) at least thirteen rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the beautiful garden from my bedroom. There is a big 9 (live) room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. I like the garden 10 (well). I will have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it in the garden. My home will be very comfortable and large. My friends can have parties with me at my home. I will enjoy my dream home very much. 【答案】 6.swimming 7．first 8．are 9．living 1．best 【导语】本文描述了作者梦想中的房子，包括房子的结构、布局以及作者希望在房子里做的事情。 6．句意：里面有一个花园，一个游泳池和一个温室。根据“pool”可知，此处表示游泳池，因此用动名词“swimming”作定语修饰pool。故填swimming。 7．句意：我妈妈住在一楼，我住在顶楼。根据“on the…floor”可知，此处表示在几楼，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 8．句意：我家至少有十三个房间。根据“There…at least thirteen rooms in my house”可知，此处是there be句型，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词形式，rooms是复数形式，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 9．句意：一楼有一个大客厅，还有一个大厅。根据“room”可知，此处表示客厅，因此用动名词“living”作定语修饰room。故填living。 10．句意：我最喜欢花园。根据“I like the garden…”可知，此处表示最喜欢花园，因此用副词well的最高级“best”。故填best。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） ride    relax    mile    in the north of    be made of get through Welcome to Giethoorn. It is 11 the Netherlands (荷兰). It is called “Venice (威尼斯) of the Netherlands”. There’re no roads and people get around by bike or boat. If they have a car, they have to park it outside the village. People live in cottages along the canals (运河) in the village. The canals are about four 12 long in all. There are about 100 bridges over the canals and most of them 13 wood. Giethoorn becomes popular these years. Many visitors come to enjoy delicious meals and have fun 14 a bike along the canals. Boating around the quiet village is also very 15 . Will you visit it if you can? 【答案】11．in the north of 12．miles 13．are made of 14．riding 15．relaxing 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰的Giethoorn村，被称为“荷兰的威尼斯”。 11．句意：它位于荷兰的北部。根据“It is ... the Netherlands”可知，此处介绍地理位置，in the north of“在……北部”符合句意。故填in the north of。 12．句意：运河总长约四英里。根据“The canals are about four ... long in all.”可知，此处介绍运河的长度，mile“英里”，可数名词，four后面跟可数名词复数。故填miles。 13．句意：运河上有大约100座桥，其中大部分是由木头制成的。根据“There are about 100 bridges over the canals and most of them ... wood.”可知，此处介绍这些桥的大部分都是木制的，主谓之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据前半句可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“most of them”表示复数，be动词用are，are made of“由……制成”符合句意。故填are made of。 14．句意：许多游客来这里享用美味佳肴，并沿着运河骑自行车游玩。根据“a bike along the canals”可知，空处填动词表示“骑自行车”，备选词ride“骑”符合句意；根据have fun doing sth“享受做某事的乐趣”可知，空处填riding。故填riding。 15．句意：在宁静的村庄里划船也非常令人放松。根据“Boating around the quiet village is also very”可知，空处填形容词，备选词中relax的形容词是relaxing或者relaxed。此处形容“在宁静的村庄里划船这件事令人放松”，用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 04 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Now I live in Beijing, the 1 （首都 ） of China, but I don’t like too many cars or tall buildings. So my dream home can’t be in the centre of the city. It’s in the country (乡下). I hope I can live in a big house with two 2 （花园 ）. One is at the front and the other is at the back. Both of them are 3 （满的 ） of flowers. There are also 4 （不同的 ）kinds of fruit trees, so I can eat some fruits and share them with my friends. In my home, there is a large living room. All my friends can have fun there. We can play games, chat with each other and have parties. There is also a home cinema for watching videos and DVDs, so I can 5 （邀请 ） them to watch movies at my home. Don’t you think my dream home is very good? I think it’s very comfortable to live in my dream home. 【答案】 1．(c)apital 2．(g)ardens 3．(f)ull 4．(d)ifferent 5．(i)nvite 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者梦想中的家。 1．句意：现在我住在中国的首都北京，但我不喜欢太多的汽车或高楼大厦。根据首字母c以及北京是中国的首都可知，空处应填capital“首都”，故填(c)apital。 2．句意：我希望我能住在一座有两个花园的大房子里。根据“Both of them are...of flowers.”可知，作者喜欢花园里有花，结合two“两个”可知空处需填名词复数，故填(g)ardens。 3．句意：它们俩都开满了花。根据句意以及be full of“充满”可知，空处应填full“满的”，故填(f)ull。 4．句意：还有不同种类的果树，所以我可以吃一些水果并与朋友分享。根据首字母d以及句意可知，空处应填different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。 5．句意：还有一个家庭影院可以观看视频和DVD，所以我可以邀请他们在我家看电影。根据invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”以及情态动词can后接动词原形可知，空处应填invite，故填(i)nvite。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Marke Cyran built the Upside-Down House. The house is an 6 (interest) place and many people like it very much. “The idea is from Poland,” said Cyran. “When I was on holiday in Poland, I saw an upside-down house there. I thought, ‘Why not 7 (build) one in my city?’” There are six rooms in the house. When you walk in, you can see beds, and even a toilet on the ceiling (天花板). People can take many beautiful 8 (photo). “The Upside-Down House is very cool. I have three kids and they all like it,” says a 9 (visit). But there is one problem with the house. People may get dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. Do you want 10 (have) a look at the strange house and walk into it? 【答案】 6．interesting 7．build 8．photos 9．visitor 10．to have 【导语】本文主要介绍了Marke Cyran建造的一所上下颠倒的房子。 6．句意：这房子是个有趣的地方，很多人都很喜欢。此处修饰空后的名词“place”，应该用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 7．句意：我想，为什么不在我的城市建一个倒置的房子呢？考查“Why not do sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事?”，故填build。 8．句意：人们可以拍很多漂亮的照片。空前有形容词“beautiful”，空格处应填名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。 9．句意：一位游客说：“倒置的房子真酷！”根据“says”可知，此空表示说话的人，visit的名词形式visitor意为“参观者”；“a”后填名词单数，故填visitor。 10．句意：你想参观一下这个奇怪的房子吗？“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”；动词不定式“to have” 在句中作宾语，故填to have。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） open  be  change  million  everybody, there The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Every year, 11 of people go to different countries. They spend time going sightseeing, studying, working or doing volunteer jobs there. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people. Living in a foreign country 12 exciting. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from other backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can live a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local culture. Your thoughts (思想) can 13 . You might find French people are not always romantic. Besides, you can find Americans don’t eat fast food all the time. And you won’t get ill if you are bitten by a mosquito (蚊子) in Africa. Also, culture shock might hit you. Not 14 thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their tea doesn’t taste like yours. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just different. What you can do is to open up your mind, take in the differences and respect them. It’s better to be 15 to new experiences (经历). That’s why we go to new places. 【答案】11．millions 12．is 13．change 14．everybody 15．open 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了世界变得像个“村庄”，每年有数百万人去不同国家，在国外生活令人兴奋，能带来思想变化，同时可能遭遇文化冲击，建议人们以开放心态接纳差异， 11．句意：每年，数百万的人去不同的国家。“millions of”，表示“数百万的”，用来修饰“people”，说明每年有大量的人去不同国家，故填millions。 12．句意：生活在外国是令人兴奋的。根据句意和语法，句子缺少系动词，“Living in a foreign country”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，“exciting”是形容词，前面需要be动词，故填is。 13．句意：你的思想会改变。根据上下文，在国外生活，思想会发生“变化”，“can”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填change。 14．句意：不是每个人都像你一样思考或做事。这里表达的是“不是每个人都像你一样思考或做事”，“everybody”表示“每个人”，符合语境，故填everybody。 15．句意：最好对新经历持开放态度。“be open to”，意思是“对……开放；愿意接受”，这里说最好对新经历持开放态度，故填open。 05 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 I live in a beautiful house near the mountains. It has two floors. On the first floor, there is a big living room, a modern kitchen and a bathroom. I often watch TV and play games in the living room. My mother likes cooking in the kitchen. She can make 1 (美味的) food. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. One is for my parents and the other is for me. My bedroom is my favourite place. I have a lot of books and I like 2 (阅读) them in my free time. There is also a balcony in my room. I can see the mountains from the balcony. It’s really 3 (放松). On the top of the house, there is a small attic. I often go there to play with my toys. There are many old things in the attic. I like to look at 4 (他们) and think about the past. I love my home because it’s a place 5 (在那) I can feel safe and happy. It’s not very big, but it’s full of love. 【答案】 1．tasty 2．reading/to read 3．relaxing 4．them 5．where 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的家及其布局，表达了作者对家的热爱。 1．句意：她能做出美味的食物。taste“品尝”。根据“food”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词food，taste的形容词形式是tasty“美味的；可口的”。故填tasty。 2．句意：我有很多书，我喜欢在我的空闲时间读它们。read“阅读”。like doing sth.或like to do sth.均表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading/to read。 3．句意：它真的很令人放松。relax“使放松，放松”。根据“It’s really”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰前面提到的“从阳台上看山”这件事，修饰事物用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 4．句意：我喜欢看它们并回忆过去。they“他们”。根据“look at”可知，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 5．句意：我爱我的家，因为它是一个我能感到安全和快乐的地方。分析句子结构可知，“I can feel safe and happy”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“a place（一个地方）”，从句不缺成分，且先行词表示地点，故应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 6 (I) own house, but I still dream of having one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden with many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house to be like a palace, large and 7 (beauty). I can live with my 8 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. I live on the 9 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 10 (many). I will have a lovely dog. I can play with it in the garden. I really enjoy my dream home. 【答案】 6.my 7．beautiful 8．parents 9．second 10．most 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的家。 6．句意：对我来说拥有自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一个。根据空后“own house”可知，此处要表达“我的”这一含义，I意为“我”，是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词形式为my，意为“我的”。故填my。 7．句意：我想我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。根据空前形容词large“大的”可知，此处要填形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。 8．句意：我可以和我的父母住在这所房子里。根据空前形容词性物主代词my和空后介词in可知，此处要填名词，根据常识可知，父母是两个人，所以此处要用复数。故填parents。 9．句意：我住在第二层。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词floor可知，此处要表达“第二”这一含义，two意为“二”，是基数词，其序数词形式为second，意为“第二”。故填second。 10．句意：我最喜欢这个花园。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词garden可知，此处要表达“最”这一含义，many的最高级形式为most，副词most意为“最”。故填most。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） live, wing, dangerous, make, high,be full of In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses. Stil houses stand 11 above the ground. They are home to the Tujia people. They always build the stilt houses on hillsides and use strong wooden sticks to support them. Their beautiful eaves look like the 12 of birds. The windows are carved with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are 13 of wood. Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. The weather there is hot and wet in summer, as a result, 14 in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can make people stay safe from floods and 15 animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! 【答案】11．high 12．wings 13．made 14．living 15．dangerous 【导语】本文介绍了中国南方土家族的传统吊脚楼。 11．句意：静止的房屋高高耸立在地面上。根据前文“In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达静止的房屋高高耸立在地面上。此处应该填入high，修饰动词stand，意为“高地”符合语境。故填high。 12．句意：他们美丽的屋檐看起来像鸟儿的翅膀。根据“Their beautiful eaves look like the…of birds.”，结合备选词可知，此处把高脚楼的屋檐比作鸟儿的翅膀，wing“翅膀”，此处应该填入其复数形式wings。故填wings。 13．句意：在一些屋顶上，有木制的龙凤。根据“there sit dragons and phoenixes that are…of wood.”，结合备选项可知，此处考查固定搭配：be made of，意为“由……构成”，指的是木制的龙凤。故填made。 14．句意：那里的天气夏天又热又湿，因此，住在更高的房子里会让人感觉更凉爽、更舒适。根据前半句“The weather there is hot and wet in summer”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达住在更高的房子里会让人感觉更凉爽、更舒适。live in“住在”，动词短语；又根据分析句子“…in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable.”可知，此处应该填入live的动名词形式living，作主语。故填living。 15．句意：此外，更高的房子可以使人们远离洪水和危险的动物，如蛇和蜘蛛。根据空格后“animals, such as snakes and spiders”，结合必选项可知，此处应该填入dangerous，形容词，作定语，修饰名词animals，指的是危险的动物。故填dangerous。 培优篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living room, bedroom, 1 （厨房 ）and bathroom. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many 2 （家庭 ） living in the same flat building. People in a flat building 3 （共享 ） the same stairs (楼梯) and lifts (电梯) to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in 4 （前面 ）of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on 5 .（ 步行） A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4~8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along (相处) well with each other in a dormitory. 【答案】 1.(k)itchen 2．(f)amilies 3．(s)hare 4．(f)ront 5．(f)oot 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的房屋，包括公寓、联排别墅、农舍和宿舍。 1．句意：通常，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。根据“own living room, bedroom, …  and bathroom”和首字母提示可知，房子有厨房。kitchen“厨房”。故填(k)itchen。 2．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一座公寓楼里。根据“living in the same flat building”和首字母提示可知，许多家庭住在同一座公寓楼里。many后用family“家庭”的名词复数形式。故填(f)amilies。 3．句意：一座公寓楼里的人共用相同的楼梯和电梯来上下楼。根据“There are usually many … living in the same flat building.”和首字母提示可知，大家共用楼梯和电梯。share“共用，共享”，时态为一般现在时，主语为People，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。 4．句意：在它的前面，有一个大庭院。 in front of“在……的前面”。故填(f)ront。 5．句意：田地距离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。on foot“步行”。故填(f)oot。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 My home is in a small town called Zhegao Old Town (柘皋古镇). There are different 6 (kind) of houses here. Some are modern town houses. They are new and nice. On the balcony of a modern town house, you may 7 (enjoy) a beautiful view of the fields. 8 (other) are farmhouses. Around the farmhouses, a lot of hen walk freely. How peaceful! One day, a family went to the town by camper van (野营车). I saw the van and talked with them for a while. It’s so cool! I always dream of having a trip like this. The family 9 (real) loved the town. They said the air smelled good and people were so nice here. It’s a good place 10 (relax) in. They could forget all their worries. They wanted to come here once more if they could. 【答案】 6.kinds 7．enjoy 8．Others 9．really 10．to relax 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者所居住的柘皋古镇的特色和魅力。 6．句意：这里有各种各样的房屋。根据“different”可知，后接可数名词复数，kinds符合句意，故填kinds。 7．句意：在现代化联排别墅的阳台上，你可以欣赏到田野的美丽景色。空前为情态动词“may”，所以这里应用动词原形enjoy“欣赏”。故填enjoy。 8．句意：另一些是农舍。根据上文“Some are modern town houses.”可知，此处考查some ... others ...“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配，应用other的复数形式others，指代其他的房子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Others。 9．句意：这家人真的很喜欢这个小镇。根据“loved the town”可知，副词修饰动词，really符合句意，故填really。 10．句意：这是一个放松身心的好地方。根据空前“a good place”可知，此处考查a good place to do sth.“一个做某事的好地方”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） knife, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 11 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a lamp for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a shower and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some ______12______. Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 13 people there. He also buys some videos of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go jogging there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many 14 . Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house companies like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 15 true some day.” he says to himself. 【答案】 11．but 12．knives 13．full of 14．of his own 15．will come 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫在镇上开启新生活的相关情况。 11．句意：卧室很舒服但是有点小和暗。根据“The bedroom is nice...small and a little dark.”可知，前后表示转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。 12．句意：水槽附近有几把刀。根据“near the sink are some”及备选词可知，厨房的洗碗槽旁边是刀，some后用名词复数knives“刀”。 13．句意：那里挤满了人。根据“It is...people”及备选词可知，超市里充满了人，be full of“充满”。故填full of。 14．句意：他希望有一天能在这样的城市里拥有一栋自己的大房子。根据“have a large house...like this”及备选词可知，是有一个自己的房子，of his own“他自己的”，故填of his own。 15．句意：努力工作，我的梦想终有一天会实现。根据“Work hard, and my dream...true some day.”及备选词可知，自己的梦想终会实现，come true“实现”，这里要用将来时“will do”。故填will come。 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Do you sometimes hear “Home, sweet home”? It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home. Home is a special place for everyone. Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. 1 （度过） time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your 2 （卧室） is another thing to make home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. It is also a 3 （安静的） place for you to read a book or think about your way. Mealtime can make your home sweet, too. Family members sit 14 （围绕） the table to eat and share interesting stories. Would you like to help do some housework at home? There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place. When family members work 5 （一起）, these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or do some cooking. Maybe you can wash the clothes for your family. Maybe you can water the vegetables and other plants in the garden. All of them can bring you wonderful feelings. Try your best to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 【答案】 1.Spending 2．bedroom 3．quiet 4．around 5．together 【导语】本文主要阐述了家对每个人来说是特别的地方，和家人相处、卧室里的物品、用餐时光等都让家变得温馨甜蜜，还鼓励大家帮忙做家务，共同营造美好的家。 1．句意：和家人共度时光是让家变得甜蜜的一件事。根据“time with your family”和首字母提示可知，此处应指和家人共度时光，spend“度过”，此处要用动名词作主语，spend的动名词形式为spending，句首单词首字母大写。故填(S)pending。 2．句意：你的卧室是另一个让家变得甜蜜的事物。根据“Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指卧室，bedroom“卧室”，且用单数。故填(b)edroom。 3．句意：它也是一个让你读书或者思考的安静的地方。根据“place for you to read a book”和首字母提示可知，适合读书的卧室应该是安静的，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语。故填(q)uiet。 4．句意：家人们围坐在桌子旁吃饭，分享有趣的故事。根据“the table”和首字母提示可知，此处应指围坐在桌子旁，around“围绕”。故填(a)round。 5．句意：当家人们一起做事，这些事情对每个人来说会变得更容易和更有趣。根据“for everyone”和首字母提示可知，此处应指一起做事会更轻松有趣，together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Three girls, Sophia, Harper and Emily, 6 (talk) about their new houses. Sophia: My house is a big one with a small beautiful garden. I grow flowers in it in spring and it is very beautiful in summer. Near my home, there is a library. I like it very much because I can read a lot of 7 (interest) books there. My brother puts a computer in his bedroom because he wants 8 (play) some online games when he is free. Harper: My home is in the centre of the city. The street in front of my house is clean and wide, but it is always busy and crowded. Our house is not large but it is very nice. I often listen to music in my bedroom. Our neighbours are all very friendly and I make friends with them. We often chat with each other in the garden. We live 9 (happy) here. Emily: I live far from the centre of the city. My home is on a farm. The air is very fresh here. My father 10 (buy) a bookcase for me so I can put my books in it. I put a lamp on my bedside table. When I want to read comics in the evening, I can turn it on. 【答案】 6．are talking 7．interesting 8．to play 9．happily 10．bought 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sophia，Harper和Emily三个女孩谈论各自新房子的情况，包括房子周边环境、房间设施等。 6．句意：三个女孩正在谈论她们的新房子。根据“Three girls, Sophia, Harper and Emily, … about their new houses.”可知，她们正在谈论她们的新房子，需用现在进行时，其结构为be + doing，主语“Three girls”是复数，be动词用are，talk的现在分词是talking。故填are talking。 7．句意：我喜欢它，因为我可以在那里读很多有趣的书。根据“books”可知，这里用形容词修饰book，books是物，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，interesting意为“有趣的”，用来形容书很有趣。故填interesting。 8．句意：我的哥哥在他的卧室放了一台电脑，因为他想在空闲时玩一些网络游戏。根据“he wants …”可知，这里考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式“to play”。故填to play。 9．句意：我们在这里幸福地生活着。根据“live”可知，这里用副词修饰动词live，“happy”是形容词，其副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。 10．句意：我爸爸给我买了一个书架，所以我可以把我的书放在里面。根据“My father … a bookcase for me”可知，爸爸买书架这个动作发生在过去，“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故填bought。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）     enough    enjoy    own       I    next    full      Dear Tom, This is a video of my home. My home is at the foot of a hill. It is different from the flats in town. There is a football field behind my house. I often invite (邀请) 11 friends to play football with me at the weekend. There is a big garden 12 to the football field. The garden is 13 of flowers. It looks beautiful. And my sister always 14 fun with her cat there. We have a nice living room. After dinner, I like to watch TV and chat with my family there. There are many rooms in my house, and I have my own bedroom. I love to listen to music lying (躺) on the bed. The kitchen is also nice. There is always enough food there. Sometimes my family and I sit there and 15 a cup of tea. I hope you can visit my home some day. Yours, Dave 【答案】 11．my 12．next 13．full 14．has 15．enjoy 【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了作者自己的家。 11．句意：我经常在周末邀请我的朋友们和我一起踢足球。根据“I often invite (邀请)...friends to play football with me at the weekend.”以及备选词可知，这里表示我的朋友们，需要用形容词性物主代词my来修饰friends，故填my。 12．句意：在足球场旁边有一个大花园。根据“There is a big garden...to the football field.”以及备选词可知，next to是固定短语，意为“紧挨着；在……旁边”，这里表示花园在足球场旁边，故填next。 13．句意：花园里满是鲜花。根据“The garden is...of flowers.”可知，be full of是固定短语，意为“充满；装满”，这里表示花园里满是鲜花，故填full。 14．句意：并且我的姐姐总是在那里和她的猫玩得很开心。根据“And my sister always...fun with her cat there.”以及备选词可知，是指玩得开心。have fun“玩的开心”，主语my sister”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 15．句意：有时我和我的家人坐在那里享受一杯茶。enjoy a cup of tea表示“喝茶”；根据“sit there and”可知，“and”前后形式一致，所以填动词原形enjoy。故填enjoy。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $