Unit 2 课时5 Section B（Vocabulary in Use）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 pill /pɪl/ n. 药丸；药片 painful /ˈpeɪnfl/ adj. （身体部位）疼痛的 ；令人痛苦的 lie /laɪ/ v. (lay /leɪ/, lain /leɪn/) 平躺；平放 lie down 平躺；平卧 harmful /ˈh ɑ ːmfl/ adj. 有害的 hit /hɪt/ v. (hit, hit) 碰撞；击；打 / n. 打；击；击中 shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事 / v. 使震惊；使惊愕 bleed /bliːd/ v. (bled /bled/, bled) 流血；出血 check /tʃek/ v. 检查；查明 / n. 检查；调查 句型 1. If you get a(n) injury, you'll have to rest for some time. 2. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. 3. An X-ray showed that her right arm was broken. 4. I’ll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈpeɪnfl/ adj.（身体部位）疼痛的 2. ________ /pɪl/ n. 药丸；药片 3. __________ /bliːd/ v. 流血；出血 4. ________ /tʃek/ v. 检查；查明 5. __________ /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的 6. ________ /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事 二、词组默写。 1. 疼得大叫 ____________________ 2. 避免做某事 ______________________ 3. 得流感 _______________________ 4. lie down _______________________ 5. fall off _______________________ 6. suffer from shock _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 那个小女孩从自行车上摔下来，疼得大叫。 The little girl fell off her bike and ______ ______ in pain. 2. 如果你不注意安全，可能会受伤。 If you don’t be ______, you might get a (n) ______. 3. 他的腿受伤了，所以医生给他开了药。 His leg ______, so the doctor gave him some ________ for it. 4. 医生用 X 光检查了他的胳膊。 The doctor used an ______ to check his arm. 5.下次过马路时，我会避免看手机。 I’ll ______ ______ ______ my phone while crossing the road next time. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. On his way to school, he saw an old man ________ (lie) on the side of the road. 2. The kids could share their stories together and enjoy ________ at the reading club. (they) 3. Bob felt that he had problems ________ (breathe) after running for such a long time. 4. Emma ________ (hurt) her back when she fell off her horse. 5. He ate too much food, so he had a ________ (stomach). 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 they, far, should, other, sore, late, break, class, sit, we, feel, play COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan in early 2020, which soon swept the whole nation of China. We faced a dark time at that time. Some of 1 were stuck at home(被困在家). Some were stuck 2 away from home. Some had to shut down their businesses(企业). Some couldn't get back to 3 jobs. Some couldn't go back to school. I have a friend called Jack, who likes 4 computer games very much. Like 5 students all over the country, he had online 6 every day. This gave him the chance 7 in front of the computer all day. Now he has a headache, and 8 eyes. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take 9 away from the computer. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. In my mind, if he has a good rest, he 10 well soon. 六、完形填空。 It was December 25th 1972. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was 1 and Marie's mother made an unusual cake. She put four small coins into 2 . The four small coins were for good 3 . After dinner Marie and her 4 ate the cake. When they 5 the cake, there were three coins on the table. One coin was 6 . Marie's mother didn't notice. After Christmas Marie got 7 . She coughed and couldn't speak. Six weeks later, she felt 8 , but she 9 couldn't speak. So Marie went to the hospital. Doctors in the hospital looked 10 Marie. They took an X-ray (X光). Marie's mother asked the doctors: "Why can't she 11 ?" The doctors said: "We do not know. Maybe she will speak again. Maybe she won't. We're 12 , but we can't help her." For 12 years Marie didn't speak. She 13 and got a job. But she never spoke. One day when Marie was 25 years old, she got ill. She began to cough. She coughed up a lot of blood (血). She also coughed up 14 small and black from her throat. What was it? Marie didn't know. She took it to the hospital. A doctor said: "This is a coin." The doctor told Marie: "I 15 you can speak again," Soon Marie began talking. 1．A．party B．Christmas C．holiday D．winter 2．A．the cake B．her pocket C．the box D．Marie's bag 3．A．friends B．health C．luck D．life 4．A．teacher B．son C．daughter D．family 5．A．began B．finished C．did D．made 6．A．bad B．found C．missing D．put away 7．A．tired B．home C．angry D．ill 8．A．worse B．terrible C．better D．lonely 9．A．still B．also C．sometimes D．often 10．A．for B．over C．after D．up 11．A．talk B．listen C．tell D．hear 12．A．sure B．busy C．worried D．sorry 13．A．got up B．put up C．grew up D．turned up 14．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 15．A．wish B．hope C．know D．think 七、阅读理解。 There was a car accident at 3: 30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description (描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street when I saw it. I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 1．The underlined word “them” refers to ______. A．the drivers B．the policemen C．the witnesses D．the students 2．Who was shopping when the accident happened? A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. James. C．Alice. D．George. 3．What was George doing when the accident happened? A．He was shopping. B．He was calling his parents. C．He was driving a car. D．He was walking his dog. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The black car ran away quickly. B．Mrs. James was very nervous. C．George called the police at once. D．Alice wrote down the car number. 5．After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT ______. A．the colors of the two cars B．the time of the accident C．the weather of the day D．the names of the witnesses 任务型阅读。 Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said that she was poisoned(中毒) by nitrites(亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy food with QS signs. They are safer. After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous food are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy food and drinks. 阅读以上短文，完成以下表格。 Information Card 1. The little girl died after she ate 1 . 2. Some experts suggest that we should buy food with 2 . 3. Many people feel 3 about the food safety after hearing about the accident. 4. The poisonous food are 4 for people’s health and even kill them. 5. The people want 5 to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 pill / pɪl / n. 药丸；药片 painful /ˈ peɪnfl / adj. （身体部位）疼痛的 ；令人痛苦的 lie / laɪ / v. (lay / leɪ /, lain / leɪn /) 平躺；平放 lie down 平躺；平卧 harmful /ˈh ɑ ː mfl / adj. 有害的 hit / hɪt / v. (hit, hit) 碰撞；击；打 / n. 打；击；击中 shock / ʃɒk / n. 震惊；令人震惊的事 / v. 使震惊；使惊愕 bleed / bliːd / v. (bled /bled/, bled) 流血；出血 check / tʃek / v. 检查；查明 / n. 检查；调查 句型 1. If you get a(n) injury, you'll have to rest for some time. 2. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. 3. An X-ray showed that her right arm was broken. 4. I’ll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈpeɪnfl/ adj.（身体部位）疼痛的 2. ________ /pɪl/ n. 药丸；药片 3. __________ /bliːd/ v. 流血；出血 4. ________ /tʃek/ v. 检查；查明 5. __________ /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的 6. ________ /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事 【答案】 painful; pill; bleed; check; harmful; shock 二、词组默写。 1. 疼得大叫 ____________________ 2. 避免做某事 ______________________ 3. 得流感 _______________________ 4. lie down _______________________ 5. fall off _______________________ 6. suffer from shock _______________________ 【答案】1. cry out in pain 2. avoid doing sth. 3. catch the flu 4. 平躺；平卧 5. 从…… 摔下 6. 休克 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 那个小女孩从自行车上摔下来，疼得大叫。 The little girl fell off her bike and ______ ______ in pain. 2. 如果你不注意安全，可能会受伤。 If you don’t be ______, you might get a (n) ______. 3. 他的腿受伤了，所以医生给他开了药。 His leg ______, so the doctor gave him some ________ for it. 4. 医生用 X 光检查了他的胳膊。 The doctor used an ______ to check his arm. 5.下次过马路时，我会避免看手机。 I’ll ______ ______ ______ my phone while crossing the road next time. 【答案】1. cried out 2. careful; injury 3. hurt; medicine 4. X-ray 5. avoid looking at 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. On his way to school, he saw an old man ________ (lie) on the side of the road. 2. The kids could share their stories together and enjoy ________ at the reading club. (they) 3. Bob felt that he had problems ________ (breathe) after running for such a long time. 4. Emma ________ (hurt) her back when she fell off her horse. 5. He ate too much food, so he had a ________ (stomach). 【答案】1. lying 2. themselves 3. breathing 4. hurt 5. stomachache 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 they, far, should, other, sore, late, break, class, sit, we, feel, play COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan in early 2020, which soon swept the whole nation of China. We faced a dark time at that time. Some of 1 were stuck at home(被困在家). Some were stuck 2 away from home. Some had to shut down their businesses(企业). Some couldn't get back to 3 jobs. Some couldn't go back to school. I have a friend called Jack, who likes 4 computer games very much. Like 5 students all over the country, he had online 6 every day. This gave him the chance 7 in front of the computer all day. Now he has a headache, and 8 eyes. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take 9 away from the computer. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. In my mind, if he has a good rest, he 10 well soon. 【答案】【分析】本文讲述了新型冠状病毒肺炎期间，很多人被困在家里，或者远离家等情况，还主要介绍了他一个朋友的情况，还给出了一些建议。 1．句意：我们中的一些人被困在家里。根据“We faced a dark time”可知我们面临着一段黑暗的时期，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是我们，介词后面用宾格，故填us。 2．句意：一些人被困在离家很远的地方。根据“far away from”表示“远离”，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是far，故填far。 3．句意：有些人无法回去工作。根据“jobs”可知此处缺形容词性物主代词，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是their，故填their。 4．句意：我有一个朋友叫杰克，他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。“play computer games”表示“玩电脑游戏”，根据“like”可知缺动名词或者动词不定式，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是playing/to play，故填playing/to play。 5．句意：和全国其他学生一样，他每天都有在线课程。根据“students”可知此处缺形容词，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是other，故填other。 6．句意：和全国其他学生一样，他每天都有在线课程。“online classes”表示“网课”，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是名词复数classes，故填classes。 7．句意：这给了他整天坐在电脑前的机会。根据“This gave him the chance”可知此处缺动词不定式作定语，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是to sit，故填to sit。 8．句意：现在他头痛，眼睛也痛。根据“he has a headache”可知他头疼，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是疼痛，形容词修饰名词，故填sore。 9．句意：我认为他应该离开电脑休息一下。根据前文可知他很累，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是休息，且此处用名词复数，故填breaks。 10．句意：在我看来，如果他好好休息一下，他很快就会感觉好起来。根据“he has a good rest”可知他好好休息一下，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是休息，且此处是if用法，主句需要用一般将来时，故填will feel。 六、完形填空。 It was December 25th 1972. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was 1 and Marie's mother made an unusual cake. She put four small coins into 2 . The four small coins were for good 3 . After dinner Marie and her 4 ate the cake. When they 5 the cake, there were three coins on the table. One coin was 6 . Marie's mother didn't notice. After Christmas Marie got 7 . She coughed and couldn't speak. Six weeks later, she felt 8 , but she 9 couldn't speak. So Marie went to the hospital. Doctors in the hospital looked 10 Marie. They took an X-ray (X光). Marie's mother asked the doctors: "Why can't she 11 ?" The doctors said: "We do not know. Maybe she will speak again. Maybe she won't. We're 12 , but we can't help her." For 12 years Marie didn't speak. She 13 and got a job. But she never spoke. One day when Marie was 25 years old, she got ill. She began to cough. She coughed up a lot of blood (血). She also coughed up 14 small and black from her throat. What was it? Marie didn't know. She took it to the hospital. A doctor said: "This is a coin." The doctor told Marie: "I 15 you can speak again," Soon Marie began talking. 1．A．party B．Christmas C．holiday D．winter 2．A．the cake B．her pocket C．the box D．Marie's bag 3．A．friends B．health C．luck D．life 4．A．teacher B．son C．daughter D．family 5．A．began B．finished C．did D．made 6．A．bad B．found C．missing D．put away 7．A．tired B．home C．angry D．ill 8．A．worse B．terrible C．better D．lonely 9．A．still B．also C．sometimes D．often 10．A．for B．over C．after D．up 11．A．talk B．listen C．tell D．hear 12．A．sure B．busy C．worried D．sorry 13．A．got up B．put up C．grew up D．turned up 14．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 15．A．wish B．hope C．know D．think 【答案】【分析】文章讲述了玛丽13岁的时候吃蛋糕不小心吞下硬币，以至于之后的12年都不能说话，但在25岁的一天，她咳嗽时咳出了这枚硬币，于是玛丽又能说话了。 1．句意：那天是圣诞节。 party聚会；Christmas圣诞节；holiday假期；winter冬天；根据后文“After Christmas Marie got ... She coughed and couldn’t speak.”可知，此处指的是“圣诞节”，故选B。 2．句意：她在蛋糕里放了四个小硬币。 the cake蛋糕；her pocket她的口袋；the box盒子；Marie’s bag玛丽的包；根据前句“Marie’s mother made an unusual cake.”以及后句“After dinner Marie and her ... ate the cake.”可知，此处表达的是“蛋糕”，故选A。 3．句意：这四枚小硬币代表着好运。 friends朋友；health健康；luck幸运；life生活；根据语境及风俗习惯可知，此处指的是“好运”，故选C。 4．句意：晚饭后玛丽和她的家人吃了蛋糕。 teacher老师；son儿子；daughter女儿；family家人；根据后句“When they ... the cake, there were three coins on the table.”可知，此处指的是“家人”，故选D。 5．句意：当他们吃完蛋糕时，桌上有三枚硬币。 began开始；finished完成；did做；made制作；根据前句“Marie and her ... ate the cake.”可知，此处表达的是“吃完蛋糕”，故选B。 6．句意：一枚硬币不见了。 bad坏的；found发现；missing失踪，缺少；put away放好；根据前句“there were three coins on the table.”可知，此处指的是“不见了”，故选C。 7．句意：圣诞节过后玛丽病了。 tired疲惫的；home家；angry生气的；ill生病的；根据后句“She coughed and couldn’t speak.”可知，此处表达的是“生病”，故选D。 8．句意：六个星期后，她感觉好多了。 worse更糟的；terrible糟糕的；better更好的；lonely孤独的；根据语境及后句“but she ... couldn’t speak.”可知，此处表达的是“情况好转了”，故选C。 9．句意：但还是说不出话来。 still仍然；also也；sometimes有时；often经常；根据后句“So Marie went to the hospital.”可知，此处表达的是“仍然不能说话”，故选A。 10．句意：医院里的医生给玛丽做了检查。 for为了；over在……上方；after在……之后；up向上；根据语境及后句“They took an X-ray (X光).”可知，此处表达的是“做检查”，英语是look over，故选B。 11．句意：她为什么不能说话？ talk谈论；listen听；tell告诉；hear听；根据语境及前文“She coughed and couldn’t speak.”可知，此处指的是“不能说话”，而空格后面没有宾语，所以这里不能用及物动词tell，故选A。 12．句意：我们很抱歉，但我们帮不了她。 sure确信；busy忙碌；worried担心；sorry抱歉；根据语境及后句“but we can’t help her.”可知，此处表达的是“遗憾”，故选D。 13．句意：她长大后找到了一份工作。 got up起床；put up张贴；grew up成长；turned up调高；根据语境及前句“For 12 years Marie didn’t speak.”及句中“got a job”可知，此处表达的是“长大”，故选C。 14．句意：她还从喉咙里咳出了一些又小又黑的东西。 something一些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有东西；根据语境及后句“small and black from her throat”可知，此处表达的是“一些东西”，故选A。 15．句意：我认为你可以再次说话了。 wish希望；hope希望；know知道；think认为；根据语境及后句“Soon Marie began talking.”可知，此处表达的是“认为”，故选D。 七、阅读理解。 There was a car accident at 3: 30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description (描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street when I saw it. I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 1．The underlined word “them” refers to ______. A．the drivers B．the policemen C．the witnesses D．the students 2．Who was shopping when the accident happened? A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. James. C．Alice. D．George. 3．What was George doing when the accident happened? A．He was shopping. B．He was calling his parents. C．He was driving a car. D．He was walking his dog. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The black car ran away quickly. B．Mrs. James was very nervous. C．George called the police at once. D．Alice wrote down the car number. 5．After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT ______. A．the colors of the two cars B．the time of the accident C．the weather of the day D．the names of the witnesses 【答案】【分析】短文是四个目击证人对昨天下午3: 30发生的车祸的描述。 1．词句猜测题。根据上文“They found some witnesses in the street when the accident happened”，可知警察问的是这些目击者。them指的是the witnesses，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Mrs. James的描述“When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car”，可知事故发生的时候Mrs. James正在购物，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据George的描述“I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once”，可知当事故发生时George正在遛狗，故选D。 4．细节理解题题。根据George 的描述“I called the police at once”可知，他立刻报了警，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly”可知事故车的颜色；根据“There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon”可知事故发生的时间；根据表格的第一列可知四个目击者的名字。那天的天气情况在短文中并没有提到，故选C。 任务型阅读。 Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said that she was poisoned(中毒) by nitrites(亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy food with QS signs. They are safer. After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous food are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy food and drinks. 阅读以上短文，完成以下表格。 Information Card 1. The little girl died after she ate 1 . 2. Some experts suggest that we should buy food with 2 . 3. Many people feel 3 about the food safety after hearing about the accident. 4. The poisonous food are 4 for people’s health and even kill them. 5. The people want 5 to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again. 【答案】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全问题，在一个小女孩吃了炸鸡死亡后，人们对此更加担心了。人们希望政府能采取措施防止有毒食品和饮料再次出现。 1．细节理解题。根据a little girl died after eating some fried chicken.描述，可知在吃了炸鸡之后，这个小女孩死了。故填：fried chicken 2．细节理解题。根据Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs. 描述，可知一些专家建议我们应该买带有QS标志的食品。故答：QS signs 3．细节理解题。根据After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety 描述，可知很多人在听说这起事件后，感到更担心了。故填：more worried 4．细节理解题。根据because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. 描述，可知有毒食品对人体健康更有害，故填：rather bad 5．细节理解题。根据They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again 描述，可知人们希望政府采取措施来防止有毒食品和饮料再次出现。故填：the government ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $