Unit 2 课时6 Section B（3a-3c）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 tight / taɪt / adj. 疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的 peanut /ˈ piːnʌt / n. 花生 nervously /ˈ nɜːvəsli / adv. 紧张不安地 allergic / əˈlɜːdʒɪk / adj. 过敏的 from now on 从现在起 句型 1. One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. 2. “ Oh no, I’m allergic to peanuts!” Mark cried. 3. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. 4. At the hospital, ... she gave Mark some medicine right away. 5. “ I’ll take better care of myself from now on,” Mark promised. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈpiːnʌt/ n. 花生 2. ________ /taɪt/ adj. 疼痛的；憋气的 3. __________ /ˈnɜːvəsli/ adv. 紧张不安地 4. ________ /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ adj. 过敏的 二、词组默写。 1. 从现在起 ____________________ 2. 送某人去医院 ______________________ 3. take care of oneself _______________________ 4. feel strange _______________________ 5. be allergic to _______________________ 6. jump into action _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 吃了那块蛋糕后，他开始感觉不舒服。 After eating that cake, he ______ ______ ______ sick. 2. 我对猫毛过敏，所以不能摸小猫。 I ______ ______ ______ cat fur, so I can’t touch the kitten. 3. 莉萨吃完海鲜后喉咙发紧，得马上去看医生。 After eating seafood, Lisa’s throat ______ ______, so she had to see a doctor right away. 4. 我们应该学会照顾自己，尤其是独自在家的时候。 We should learn to ______ ______ ______ ______, especially when we’re at home alone. 5. 当弟弟受伤时，姐姐立刻送他去了医院。 When her younger brother got hurt, the elder sister ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ at once. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The ball ______ (hit) the boy just now. 2. This woman with her friends really enjoyed ________ (she) at the party. 3. The old man had problems breathing. What should we do ________ (help) him? 4. When I’m too angry, ________ (control) myself is not an easy thing. 5. “Perhaps you've made a mistake?” I asked him ________ (nervous). 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 ride  where  hit  hurt  accident  over  tired  careful  be  medicine My friend Peter was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to (注意) what he was doing or where he was going. A few months ago, a car 1 him when he went home from school. The driver was a bit 2 , so he didn’t see Peter. At that time Peter was talking on his mobile phone and 3 in the middle of the road. The car ran into him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for 4 a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking 5 he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because his leg 6 a little bit. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some 7 and then he went home. I always told him 8 careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two 9 , Peter promised to take my advice. Now he is very 10 . He looks after himself very well. 六、完形填空。 Everyone gets a headache sometimes. But how much do you know about 1 ? What may cause them? And what should we 2 if we have a headache? When should we go to see a 3 ? Let’s talk something 4 them. The headache is not a disease（疾病）, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have 5 than one headache each month. Usually a 6 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a 7 and a sore 8 at first. When you feel worse and 9 your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, 10 then the headache comes. Besides, we may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty （空的） 11 . We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 12 . When we have a headache, we should 13 and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take 14 exercise if we are tired. If we 15 have headaches, we need to see a doctor. 1．A．toothaches B．stomachaches C．headaches D．backaches 2．A．did B．to do C．doing D．do 3．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．hospital 4．A．about B．with C．at D．in 5．A．less B．little C．more D．most 6．A．blood B．fever C．break D．death 7．A．headache B．toothache C．medicine D．cough 8．A．head B．throat C．neck D．foot 9．A．make B．shake C．show D．take 10．A．or B．but C．and D．now 11．A．stomach B．tooth C．neck D．head 12．A．sleep B．food C．exercise D．medicine 13．A．take a break B．see a dentist C．lie down D．take exercise 14．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 15．A．never B．often C．seldom D．sometimes 七、阅读理解。 Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries（意外伤害）, and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Health Organization. The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning（中毒）are the five major causes of unintentional injuries. About 830000 children under 18 die and millions of children are injured every year. The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children, especially in developing countries. Because children in these countries haven’t learned about the dangers of road traffic, they are often not ready for the new roads that might be built through their villages. In Asia, deaths are most often caused by bikes. It is usual to see a whole family on one bike in counties such as Vietnam. When they are knocked over, they will be badly injured and some may even die. In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. However, traffic accidents are still a major cause of deadly（致命的） injuries. 1．How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year? A．Nearly a thousand. B．A hundred. C．A million. D．About a million. 2．How many kinds of unintentional injuries do we learn from the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 3．Where are the most dangerous places according to the passage? A．Roads. B．Rivers. C．Houses. D．Bikes. 4．From the last paragraph we can learn that________. A．there are no traffic accidents in the United States B．traffic is a major cause of injuries in the United States C．there are ways to cut the number of traffic accidents D．people can only be injured by traffic accidents 5．The passage mainly tells us that __________. A．fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water B．many children die from unintentional injuries every year C．developing countries have more traffic accidents D．unintentional injuries happen only in developing countries 任务型阅读。 Nick和Amy看见了一场交通事故，他们正在和警官讲述当时的事件，请阅读下面材料，帮助警官完成笔录，补全1—4题的信息。 My name is Nick Wu. I saw a traffic accident this morning. I went to Delicious Bakery at 7 a.m. to buy some bread for breakfast. Half an hour later, I heard a loud sound. A car hit a bike at the corner of the King Street. Someone fell off the bike and hurt badly. The driver was driving fast. And the car didn’t stop when the lights were changing to red. I really hope that all the people could follow the traffic rules and remember that safety is the most important. My name is Amy. When I was walking on my way to school, I saw a traffic accident. How terrible it is! A poor boy fell off the bike and hurt badly. I think he was also on his way to school. I could still remember the driver! He was wearing a white T-shirt. He was sorry for what he did. But there was not another chance. After the accident, some kind-hearted people called 120 and sent the boy to the hospital. The notes about the traffic report Where did the accident happen? At the corner of the 1 Street. When did the accident happen? This morning, 2 a.m. Who was hurt in the accident? A poor boy. What happened? A poor boy fell off the 3 . What was the driver doing? He was driving fast. What was the driver wearing? A white T-shirt. What was the result? People 4 the boy to the hospital. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 tight /taɪt/ adj. 疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的 peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/ n. 花生 nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ adv. 紧张不安地 allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ adj. 过敏的 from now on 从现在起 句型 1. One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. 2. “ Oh no, I’m allergic to peanuts!” Mark cried. 3. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. 4. At the hospital, ... she gave Mark some medicine right away. 5. “ I’ll take better care of myself from now on,” Mark promised. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈpiːnʌt/ n. 花生 2. ________ /taɪt/ adj. 疼痛的；憋气的 3. __________ /ˈnɜːvəsli/ adv. 紧张不安地 4. ________ /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ adj. 过敏的 【答案】peanut; tight; nervously; allergic 二、词组默写。 1. 从现在起 ____________________ 2. 送某人去医院 ______________________ 3. take care of oneself _______________________ 4. feel strange _______________________ 5. be allergic to _______________________ 6. jump into action _______________________ 【答案】1. from now on 2. take sb. to the hospital 3. 照顾自己 4. 感觉不适 5. 对…… 过敏 6. 立即行动 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 吃了那块蛋糕后，他开始感觉不舒服。 After eating that cake, he ______ ______ ______ sick. 2. 我对猫毛过敏，所以不能摸小猫。 I ______ ______ ______ cat fur, so I can’t touch the kitten. 3. 莉萨吃完海鲜后喉咙发紧，得马上去看医生。 After eating seafood, Lisa’s throat ______ ______, so she had to see a doctor right away. 4. 我们应该学会照顾自己，尤其是独自在家的时候。 We should learn to ______ ______ ______ ______, especially when we’re at home alone. 5. 当弟弟受伤时，姐姐立刻送他去了医院。 When her younger brother got hurt, the elder sister ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ at once. 【答案】1. started / felt to feel 2. am allergic to 3. got / became tight 4. take care of ourselves 5. took him to the hospital 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The ball ______ (hit) the boy just now. 2. This woman with her friends really enjoyed ________ (she) at the party. 3. The old man had problems breathing. What should we do ________ (help) him? 4. When I’m too angry, ________ (control) myself is not an easy thing. 5. “Perhaps you've made a mistake?” I asked him ________ (nervous). 【答案】1. hit 2. herself 3. to help 4. controlling 5. nervously 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 ride  where  hit  hurt  accident  over  tired  careful  be  medicine My friend Peter was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to (注意) what he was doing or where he was going. A few months ago, a car 1 him when he went home from school. The driver was a bit 2 , so he didn’t see Peter. At that time Peter was talking on his mobile phone and 3 in the middle of the road. The car ran into him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for 4 a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking 5 he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because his leg 6 a little bit. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some 7 and then he went home. I always told him 8 careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two 9 , Peter promised to take my advice. Now he is very 10 . He looks after himself very well. 【答案】【分析】作者的朋友彼得总是出事，他不注意自己在做什么，也不注意自己去哪儿。几个月前，他在路中央骑车，边走边打电话，一辆小车撞了他，他失去了一条腿并住院一个多月。上一周，在公园里，他和平常一样不看路，结果掉进了一个坑里面。经过这两次事故之后，彼得改了许多，现在他很细心了。 1．句意：几个月前，他放学回家时被车撞了。根据“The car ran into him.”可知，汽车撞了他，选择hit，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hit。 2．句意：司机有点累了，所以他没看见彼得。此处需要形容词作表语，根据“The driver was a bit..., so he didn’t see Peter.”可知，司机累了，没看到彼得，故填tired。 3．句意：那时彼得正在打电话，并在路中间骑车。根据“Peter was talking on his mobile phone and...in the middle of the road.”和备选词可知，彼得当时正在路中间骑车，选择ride，时态是过去进行时，用was riding，也可将was省略，用riding，与前文talking并列。故填(was) riding。 4．句意：他摔断了腿，在医院住了一个多月。根据“He broke his leg and was in hospital for...a month.”可知，此处强调时间长，over a month“一个多月”符合语境，故填over。 5．句意：像往常一样，他没有看他要去的地方。根据“he was not looking...he was going”可知，他没有看他要去的地方，故填where。 6．句意：公园里一些善良的人帮助他爬出洞，然后带他去医院，因为他的腿受了点伤。根据“and then took him to hospital because his leg...a little bit”可知，腿受了点伤，所以要去医院，故填hurt。 7．句意：在医院，医生给了他一些药，然后他就回家了。根据“the doctors gave him some”可知，医生给了他一些药，故填medicine。 8．句意：我总是告诉他要小心，但他不听我的。此处需要be动词，用于“tell sb to do sth”结构中，故填to be。 9．句意：两次事故之后，彼得答应接受我的建议。前文介绍了发生在彼得身上的两次事故，有two修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填accidents。 10．句意：现在他非常细心。此处需要形容词作表语，根据“He looks after himself very well.”可知，他现在很细心，故填careful。 六、完形填空。 Everyone gets a headache sometimes. But how much do you know about 1 ? What may cause them? And what should we 2 if we have a headache? When should we go to see a 3 ? Let’s talk something 4 them. The headache is not a disease（疾病）, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have 5 than one headache each month. Usually a 6 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a 7 and a sore 8 at first. When you feel worse and 9 your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, 10 then the headache comes. Besides, we may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty （空的） 11 . We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 12 . When we have a headache, we should 13 and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take 14 exercise if we are tired. If we 15 have headaches, we need to see a doctor. 1．A．toothaches B．stomachaches C．headaches D．backaches 2．A．did B．to do C．doing D．do 3．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．hospital 4．A．about B．with C．at D．in 5．A．less B．little C．more D．most 6．A．blood B．fever C．break D．death 7．A．headache B．toothache C．medicine D．cough 8．A．head B．throat C．neck D．foot 9．A．make B．shake C．show D．take 10．A．or B．but C．and D．now 11．A．stomach B．tooth C．neck D．head 12．A．sleep B．food C．exercise D．medicine 13．A．take a break B．see a dentist C．lie down D．take exercise 14．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 15．A．never B．often C．seldom D．sometimes 【答案】【分析】本文讲述每个人都会头疼，主要介绍引起头疼的几种原因。 1．句意：但你对头疼知道多少？ toothaches牙疼；stomachaches胃疼；headaches头疼；backaches背疼。根据前文中“gets a headache”可知，应是头疼。故选C。 2．句意：如果头痛我们该怎么办？ did是动词过去式；to do是动词不定式；doing是动词-ing；do是动词原形。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选D。 3．句意：我们什么时候去看医生？ doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人；hospital医院。see a doctor看医生，固定短语，生病了应该看医生。故选A。 4．句意：让我们谈谈他们。 about关于；with和，具有；at在；in在……里面。talk about… 谈论关于……的事，固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：我们每个月可能不止头疼一次。 less更少，比较级；little很少，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。由than可知应用比较级；根据句意可知，每月可能头疼不止一次。故选C。 6．句意：通常发烧或其他疾病可能引起头疼。 blood血；fever发烧；break间歇，休息；death死。根据后文“…you have a fever,_____10_____then the headache comes.”可知，发烧可能引起头疼。故选B。 7．句意：我们都知道，感冒时，一开始我们常常会咳嗽和嗓子疼。 headache头疼；toothache牙疼；medicine药；cough咳嗽。根据常识可知，感冒时常常会咳嗽，这是感冒的最开始的症状。故选D。 8．句意：我们都知道，感冒时，一开始我们常常会咳嗽和嗓子疼。 head头；throat嗓子，喉咙；neck脖子；foot脚。根据常识可知，感冒时常常会咳嗽和嗓子疼。故选B。 9．句意：当你感觉更糟，并量体温时，你可能会发现你发烧，然后头疼就来了。 make制作；shake摇晃；show展示；take带走。take one’s temperature量体温，固定短语。故选D。 10．句意：当你感觉更糟，并量体温时，你可能会发现你发烧，然后头疼就来了。 or或者，否则；but但是；and和，并且；now现在。根据句意可知，发烧然后头疼。and then然后，表顺承关系。故选C。 11．句意：当我们空腹运动时，可能会头疼。 stomach胃，腹部；tooth牙齿；neck脖子；head头。根据常识可知，空腹运动可能会头疼。其它选项不符合逻辑。故选A。 12．句意：如果睡眠不足，我们可能会头疼。 sleep睡觉，睡眠；food食物；exercise锻炼；medicine药。根据后文“We should have a good sleep.”可知，睡眠不足可能会头疼。故选A。 13．句意：当我们头疼时，我们应该躺下来休息。 take a break休息；see a dentist看牙医；lie down躺下；take exercise做运动。根据句意可知，头疼时应躺下来休息。故选C。 14．句意：如果我们累了，就不应该做太多的运动。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too表达错误。空后exercise是不可数名词。表示不要做太多运动。故选A。 15．句意：如果我们经常头痛，我们需要看医生。 never从不；often经常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“see a doctor”可知，经常头痛需要看医生。故选B。 七、阅读理解。 Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries（意外伤害）, and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Health Organization. The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning（中毒）are the five major causes of unintentional injuries. About 830000 children under 18 die and millions of children are injured every year. The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children, especially in developing countries. Because children in these countries haven’t learned about the dangers of road traffic, they are often not ready for the new roads that might be built through their villages. In Asia, deaths are most often caused by bikes. It is usual to see a whole family on one bike in counties such as Vietnam. When they are knocked over, they will be badly injured and some may even die. In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. However, traffic accidents are still a major cause of deadly（致命的） injuries. 1．How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year? A．Nearly a thousand. B．A hundred. C．A million. D．About a million. 2．How many kinds of unintentional injuries do we learn from the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 3．Where are the most dangerous places according to the passage? A．Roads. B．Rivers. C．Houses. D．Bikes. 4．From the last paragraph we can learn that________. A．there are no traffic accidents in the United States B．traffic is a major cause of injuries in the United States C．there are ways to cut the number of traffic accidents D．people can only be injured by traffic accidents 5．The passage mainly tells us that __________. A．fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water B．many children die from unintentional injuries every year C．developing countries have more traffic accidents D．unintentional injuries happen only in developing countries 【答案】【分析】本文主要讲述了每年，世界上近一百万儿童死于意外伤害，最大的杀手是交通事故。报告显示，交通事故、落水、火灾、跌落和中毒是意外伤害的主要因素。作者分析了一些引发交通事故的原因，一些国家通过采取一些安全措施，道路交通事故造成的伤害已经在减少。但是交通事故仍然是一个致命的因素。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries”可知，每年有近一百万儿童死于意外伤害，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning（中毒）are the five major causes of unintentional injuries.”可知，意外伤害主要有五大主要起因，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children”可知，对儿童来说，道路是最危险的地方。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据文中“In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures.”可知，主要是告诉我们美国采取方法减少交通事故的发生，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章的开头“Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries（意外伤害）, and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Wealth Organization.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要讲述了每年都有大量的儿童死于意外事故，故选B。 任务型阅读。 Nick和Amy看见了一场交通事故，他们正在和警官讲述当时的事件，请阅读下面材料，帮助警官完成笔录，补全1—4题的信息。 My name is Nick Wu. I saw a traffic accident this morning. I went to Delicious Bakery at 7 a.m. to buy some bread for breakfast. Half an hour later, I heard a loud sound. A car hit a bike at the corner of the King Street. Someone fell off the bike and hurt badly. The driver was driving fast. And the car didn’t stop when the lights were changing to red. I really hope that all the people could follow the traffic rules and remember that safety is the most important. My name is Amy. When I was walking on my way to school, I saw a traffic accident. How terrible it is! A poor boy fell off the bike and hurt badly. I think he was also on his way to school. I could still remember the driver! He was wearing a white T-shirt. He was sorry for what he did. But there was not another chance. After the accident, some kind-hearted people called 120 and sent the boy to the hospital. The notes about the traffic report Where did the accident happen? At the corner of the 1 Street. When did the accident happen? This morning, 2 a.m. Who was hurt in the accident? A poor boy. What happened? A poor boy fell off the 3 . What was the driver doing? He was driving fast. What was the driver wearing? A white T-shirt. What was the result? People 4 the boy to the hospital. 【答案】【导语】本文讲述了Nick和Amy看见了一场交通事故，他们正在和警官讲述当时的事件。 1．根据“A car hit a bike at the corner of the King Street.”可知，事故发生在国王街的拐角处。故填King。 2．根据“ I went to Delicious Bakery at 7 a.m. to buy some bread for breakfast. Half an hour later, I heard a loud sound. ”可知，事故发生的时间是在早上7:30。故填at 7:30。 3．根据“A poor boy fell off the bike and hurt badly. ”可知，一个可怜的男孩从自行车上摔了下来。故填bike。 4．根据“ After the accident, some kind-hearted people called 120 and sent the boy to the hospital.”可知，人们把男孩送到了医院。故填sent。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $