新概念第二册Lesson1 A private conversation  知识清单

Lesson 1 A private conversation  私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat.  The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.  A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.   ‘It’s none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.   上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”  “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！” New Words and expressions 1. private　 adj.私人的 → privacy n.隐私　 · private school // private soldier大兵 // private life私生活 // private property 私人财产 e.g. It's a privacy. It's my private letter//house. 【反义表达】 public adj. 公众的，公开的，国家的，政府的 · public opinion 公众舆论 // public school 公办学校 // the public debt 公共债务 2. conversation　n.谈话 · subject of conversation话题 · in conversation with 和...说话 · make conversation 闲扯 · get/ enter into conversation with sb. 和...攀谈 · have/hold a conversation with...= have a talk/word/chat with... 和...聊天 · 辨析： conversation, dialogue, talk, chat 均含“交谈”之意 conversation： 一般用词， 指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。 talk： （通用词）=conversation， 但当talk用作复数时指正式交谈。如six-party talks 六方会谈 / phone talks 电话会谈 / peace talks 和谈（和平谈判） dialogue： 指“对话”， 多指剧中的对白。 chat： 指熟人之间非常随便的交谈， 强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。 e.g. I tried to make conversation with him, but he paid no attention to me. 3. theatre　 n.剧场，戏剧 · cinema　电影院 4. seat　　n.座位 = make sb. sit 　 · have a good seat(place) · take your seat/take a seat=take a seat : 坐下来，就座 · in the driver’s seat 负责，掌管 · take a back seat 位于...之后 e.g. Is the seat taken?　这个座位有人吗？ Be seated, please. · 辨析：seat，sit seat 既是名词也是及物动词，后面+人 seat sb. = make sb. sit 让某人就座 sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语 e.g.He is sitting there. 5. play　 n.戏,剧本 // v. 玩耍，表演 · theatre play 戏剧 · play goer 看戏剧的人 · bring into full play 充分利用，充分发挥 · come into play 开始活动 · play with (fire) 玩火，做危险的事情 · 辨析：play, drama, opera play 剧，剧本 short play drama 戏剧 historical drama opera 歌剧 Beijing opera 6. loudly adv. 大声的 7. angry　adj. 生气的 → angrily　adv. 生气的  cross=angry · be/get angry about/at... 因某事而生气 · be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气 · be/get angry at sb. for ... 因...生某人的气 · make sb.angry 使某人生气 e.g. I was angry=I was cross. When angry,count a hundred. （谚）每当动怒时，先要冷静一下。 8. attention　n. 注意 e.g.Attention ,please. 请注意 · pay attention to 对什么注意 e.g.You must pay attention to that girl. · pay a little /much/more/no/close attention 稍加...注意 · draw/catch/arrest/attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 · turn one’s attention to ... 把注意力转向… · focus/fix one’s attention on 集中注意力于… · distract/divert attention from... 分散注意 【联想记忆】turn a blind eye to... 视而不见 turn a deaf ear to... 充耳不闻 10. bear (bore,borne)　v. 容忍；负重；对某人怀有情感；生育孩子；生产作物；有，显示 // n.熊　 【辨析】 endure v. 忍受,容忍 // endurable adj. put up with... 忍受 e.g. I got divorced.I could not put up with him suffer v. 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦 e.g.I suffer the headache. suffer from... e.g. He often suffers defeat. · bear/stand/endure=put up with 忍受的极限在加大 · bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 · bear down/on 压倒，击败，逼近 · bear on = bear upon 涉及，关于 · bear out 证实 · bear with = put up with 容忍，忍耐 e.g. I can't bear/stand you. I hope you will bear out what I told them. We have to bear with his bad temper because he is a bit frustrated these days. 9. business　n. 职业；买卖；营业；职责；事情 · business man 生意人 business card /name card 名片 · do business 做生意 Harvard business college · on business出差 · in business 经商 · get down to business 真正着手做某事 · get out of business 歇业 · have no business 没有理由 · mean business 认真的 · It's my Business. =mind your own business 私人事情 =It's none of your Business. = None of your Business e.g. I went to Tianjin on Business. Business is business. 公事公办。 【辨析】 matter 客观存在或有待处理的问题 affair 一般事情（单数）；较大的事情（复数） thing 含以上比matter要模糊 concern 表示个人有的或者与个人有直接关系的“事情” business 事情多于职务有关，有时指强加的“任务” 10. rude adj.无礼的，粗鲁的 → rudely　adv. → rudeness · be rude to do sth. 对...不礼貌 e.g. He was punished because he was rude to his teacher. Text 1. Last week I went to the theatre. · go to the theatre =see a film=go to the cinema · go to the +地点　表示去某地干嘛 · go to the doctor's 去看病 · go to the dairy　去牛奶店 · go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店 e.g. go to the butcher's 买肉 · go to school: 去上学 · go to church: 去做礼拜 · go to hospital:去看病 · go to the Great Wall · go home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息 e.g. I am at Home 2. I did not enjoy it. · enjoy oneself 玩的开心 · =have a passion for 热爱 · enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受 e.g.I enjoy the class. · enjoy the dinner/film/program/game 3. I got very angry. · got 变得,表示一种变化 【辨析】 · I am/was angry. 是一个事实 · I got angry. 强调变化过程( got取代be动词,get是一个系动词,可以直接加形容词) 4.I could not hear the actors. · hear+人: 听见某人的话 e.g. I couldn't hear you.= I couldn't hear a word.=I couldn't catch your word. 5.In the end,I could not bear it. · in the end = at last = finally · at the end of... 在尽头，在极限 e.g. at the end of one’s means 山穷水尽 at the end of one’s resources 财力枯竭 at the end of one’s rope 智穷才尽 · by the end of ... 到...末 KEY STUCTURES 1. Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序（陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号） 2. simple past tense 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $