专题六冠词专题讲义-2026年九年级中考英语一轮复习

2026-01-07

| 8页

| 289人阅读

| 23人下载

普通

专题六冠词专题讲义

一、不定冠词

（1）	指一类人或事，相当于a kind of	A plane is a machine that can fly.
（2）	第一次提及某人某物，非特指	A boy is waiting for you.
（3）	用在表示数量、长度、时间、重量等的计数单位的名词前，表示“每一”相当于every, each, per等。	We study eight hours a day. The car moves 100 miles an hour.
（4）	用在of之后，表示属性，意为“同样，一样”，相当于the same	We are nearly of an age. The two rooms are of a size.
（5）	用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事	That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）
（6）	用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后	This room is rather a big one.
（7）	用于so (as, too, how)+形容词之后	She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
（8）	用于抽象名词具体化的情况下	a success 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事
（9）	用在序数词前，强调在原有基础上表示“又一，再一”	He ate one apple, but he wanted a second one. When I sat down, a fifth man rose to speak.
（10）	用于固定词组中	a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time, a waste of, in a mess

（1）以辅音音素开头的单词前使用a，以元音音素开头的单词前使用an。但要注意以下两种情况：

学科网（北京）股份有限公司

①有些单词开头的辅音字母并不发音，即该单词的读音实际上是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词要用an，如an hour，an honest man。

②有些单词以元音字母开头，但该单词的读音实际上是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a，如a university, a European country。

（2）不定冠词在句中的位置：such a/an＋单数可数名词；quite a/an＋单数可数名词；rather a/an＋单数可数名词。如果修饰名词的形容词前有so，as，too，how等副词，则不定冠词一般放在形容词和名词之间。如：

He is as clever a boy as Tom.

It is too difficult a book for beginners.

1.Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.

A. a B. an C. the

2.There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.

A. the B. a C. /

3.It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy.

A. a B. an C. the

4.—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.

—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.

A. a, an B. an, a C. a, the

5.—The final exam is coming. How is it going?

—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

6.China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

7.—Do you know Journey to the West?

—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

8.I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

9.James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.

学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A. a B. an C. the D. /

10.My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.

A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填

二、定冠词

（1）	表示某一类人或物	In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.
（2）	用于世上独一无二的事物名词前	the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
（3）	表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事	Would you mind opening the door?
（4）	用于演奏的西洋乐器前	play the violin, play the guitar
（5）	用于形容词和分词前表示一类人	the rich, the living, the wounded
（6）	用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”	—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don't have a Johnson here in the village.
（7）	用于序数词和最高级/比较级前	He is the taller of the two children.
（8）	用于国家、党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前	the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
（9）	用于表示发明物的单数名词前	The compass was invented in China.
（10）	用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。	in the 1990's（二十世纪九十年代）
（11）	用在表示计量的名词前	I hired the car by the hour.
（12）	用于“动词（如hit/strike/pull/pay）＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体某一部位”结构中	He patted me on the shoulder.
（13）	用于句型“the +比较级， the+比较级”中，表示“越……就越……”	The harder he works, the happier he feels.

学科网（北京）股份有限公司