精品解析：甘肃省泗水初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次学情检测英语试卷

甘肃省泗水初级中学2024-2025七年级下第一次学情检测 英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A．听对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。 1.Where did Greg go last Saturday? A B C 2.Who went to Dalian? A.Tim B. Tom C. Jenny 3.Where did Cindy visit last week? A B C 4.What’s the weather like in Hong Kong? A B C 5.What would Eva like to have? A B C B. 听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Why was Jack so tired? A.Because he went swimming. B.Because he went shopping. C.Because he went hiking. 听第二段对话，回答第7~8小题。 7.What color is the man’s coat? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Yellow. 8.What is the man doing now? A.Shopping. B.Swimming. C.Talking on the phone. 听第三段对话，回答第9~10小题。 9.Where is Tom on vacation? A.Guilin. B.Shanghai. C.Hong Kong. 10.How’s the weather in Shanghai? A.Sunny and windy. B.Sunny and hot. C.Rainy and humid. 听第四段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11.What does the woman look like? A.She’s in blue. B.She’s tall. C.She’s fat. 12.Who is the woman? A.Matt’s mother. B.Matt’s aunt. C.Matt’s friend. 听第五段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13.Does Lily like noodles? A.Yes, she is. B.No, she doesn’t. C.Yes, she does. 14.How many times does Lily eat noodles a week? A. Three times. B.Four times. C.Five times. 15.What kind of noodles does Lily like? A.Beef noodles. B.Chicken noodles. C.Cabbage noodles. C. 听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听短文的内容，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16.Where is Mary from? ABeijing .B.America. C.Australia. 17.Which city does Mary live in now? A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Jilin. 18.How old is Mary? A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen. 19.What does Mary look like? A.She is thin, and she has curly hair. B.She is thin, and she has long black hair. C.She is fat, and she has short straight hair. 20.What sport does Mary like? A.Swimming. B.Shopping. C.Running. 二． 单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Bob likes playing ______ chess. He wants to join the chess club. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢下象棋。他想要加入象棋俱乐部。play the chess下象棋，故选C。 2. The tall man is ______ me. I can’t see the movie. A. across from B. in front of C. behind D. next to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个高个子男人在我前面。我无法看到电影。across from在…..对面； in front of在前面； behind在后面；next to紧挨着。根据I can’t see the movie可知我看不见电影，是因为前面有高个子的人挡住了，故选B。 3. —______ is it from your home to school? —It’s about three kilometers. A. How long B. How C. How far D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约3千米。How long多长时间，对时间段提问； how如何，对方式提问；how far多远，对距离提问； what什么，对事物提问；根据It’s about three kilometers.可知此处对距离提问，故用疑问短语how far,故选C。 4. My father often goes to work ______ . A. by car B. in car C. by the car D. drive the car 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲经常开车去上班。by+表示交通工具的单数名词，“乘……”；in a/one’s car“乘车”；drive a/the car开车。此处作状语修饰动词短语go to work，故用介词短语by car，故选A。 5. —What does your uncle ______ ? —He is tall. He has short curly hair. A. look at B. like C. looks like D. look like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔长什么样？——他个子高。他留着短的卷发。look at看；like喜欢； look like看起来像。根据He is tall.可知此处询问长相，故用句型What does sb look like?“某人长什么样？”故选D。 6. —Let’s____________volleyball. — That_________good. A. playing;is B. play;sounds C. play; sound D. to play; sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们打篮球吧。——那听起来不错。Let sb do sth让某人做某事，故第一空用动词原形play，故排除AD两项。主语that是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故用sounds，故选B。 7. Little Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t. A. and B. or C. because D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆非常喜欢汉堡，但是他的母亲不喜欢。and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；because因为，表示原因；but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意，前半句表示喜欢汉堡，后半句表示不喜欢，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选D。 8. —_______. Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is one between the pay phone and the park. A. Excuse me B. I’m sorry C. Can I help you D. Hello 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，这附近有银行吗？——有，在付费电话和公园之间有一家银行。Excuse me打扰了； I’m sorry对不起； Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗？ Hello你好。根据Is there a bank near here?可知此处表示问路，因此应说打扰了，故选A。 9. —_____ do you usually go to school? —By bus. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常如何去学校？——乘公共汽车。 考查疑问词的用法。where在哪（对地点进行提问）；what什么（对内容进行提问）；how如何（对方式进行提问）；when什么时候（对时间进行提问）。答语是对方式进行提问，因此用疑问词how，故选 C。 10. —I’m going to Kunming for my holiday this month. —_____ A. Please go! B. You can’t go. C. Best wishes to you! D. Have a great time! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算这个月的假期去昆明。——祝你玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Please go!去吧；You can’t go.你不能去；Best wishes to you!向你致以最美好的祝愿；Have a great time!玩得开心。根据“I’m going to Kunming for my holiday this month.”可知，当对方提到旅行计划时，应祝福对方玩得开心。故选D。 11. —May I use your knife? —________ A. Of course not. B. Of course. Here you are. C. I don’t have a bike. D. No, thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的刀子吗？——当然可以，给你。 考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不能；Of course. Here you are. 当然可以，给你；I don’t have a bike.我没有自行车；No, thanks.不，谢谢。根据问句句意可知，是表示请求许可，所以答语应是“当然可以，给你”，故选B。 12. Look! The students _____ the classroom. A. clean B. are cleaning C. are clean D. cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：看！这些学生们正在打扫教室。考查现在进行时的用法。构成：be doing,主语是第三人称复数，因此be 动词用are，故选 B。 13. Maria enjoys _____ music. And she can sing a lot of songs. A. listening B. to listen to C. to listening D. listening to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚喜欢听音乐。并且她能唱许多歌。 考查动词短语。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；listen to听。故选D。 14. There _____ a pen, a book and some keys on the table. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌上有一支钢笔、一本书和一些钥匙。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为单数或不可数名词；have有，主语为复数；has有，主语为单数或不可数名词。此句为there be句型，不能与意为“有”的have或has连用，且遵循“就近原则”，即当there be后接多个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个主语的单复数决定。句中第一个主语“a pen”是单数，故用is。故选B。 15. Alice _______ thin and_______ long curly hair. A. is, is B. is, has C. has, is D. has, has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝很瘦，并且有一头长长的卷发。 考查动词辨析。第一空描述爱丽丝的体态特征“thin（瘦）”，需用系动词is，后加形容词作表语；第二空描述她“有”长卷发，需用实义动词has。根据句意和动词搭配，正确结构为is, has。故选B。 16. She likes going _______ on weekends. A. swims B. swim C. swiming D. swimming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢在周末去游泳。 考查动词短语。go swimming表示“去游泳”，且swim变为doing形式需要双写m加ing。故选D。 17. —Hello, Sam! How is the weather in London today? —It is _____. It is snowing ______ now. A. snow; heavy B. snowy; heavy C. snowy; heavily D. snow; heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，Sam！今天伦敦的天气怎么样？——天气是多雪的。现在正下着大雪。 考查词形的运用。第一空作is的表语，应用形容词snowy，排除B；第二空修饰动词，应用副词heavily。故选C。 18. ________ is it going? A. How B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 考查特殊疑问句。How如何，询问方式或状况；What什么，询问事物或内容；Where哪里，询问地点；When何时，询问时间。根据“is it going”可知，此句询问进展或状况，为常见的交际用语“How is it going?”故选A。 19. Pandas are ________ cute animals, and they are also ________ clever. A. a kind of; kind of B. kind of; a kind of C. kind of; kind of D. a kind of; a kind of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是一种可爱的动物，而且它们也有点聪明。 考查短语辨析。a kind of一种；be kind of有点儿。第一空修饰名词animals，应用a kind of；第二空修饰形容词clever，应用kind of。故选A。 20. They spend three months ________ across China. A. to travel B. travel C. traveling D. travels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们花了三个月的时间环游中国。 考查非谓语动词。to travel动词不定式；travel动词原形；traveling动名词；travels动词三单形式。根据“spend three months...across China.”可知，此处考查“spend + 时间+ (in) doing sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式。故选C。 三. 完形填空。（10分） In the world (世界) there are many interesting festivals. Now let me ___21___ you something about one of them — Mother’s Day. People celebrate Mother’s Day in the USA first. It is also a ___22___ in some other countries. It’s ___23___ the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank ___24___. On that day, people show their love to their mother by ___25___ cards and other presents. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Mom.” “To the best mother in the world.” “Best ___26___ for Mother’s Day” and so on. Father and children do the housework (家务活). ___27___mothers can have a rest. In China, people ___28___celebrate this special day for their mothers. Last Mother’s Day, I bought some flowers for my mother to thank her ___29___ work. I helped my mother ___30___clothes, cook, clean the house and so on. My mother and I were very happy. 21. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 22. A. country B. sign C. festival D. subject 23. A. in B. on C. at D. until 24. A. teachers B. friends C. fathers D. mothers 25. A. making B. to make C. make D. made 26. A. days B. wishes C. names D. presents 27. A. Because B. If C. But D. So 28. A. also B. too C. as well D. again 29. A. difficult B. easy C. hard D. interesting 30. A. wear B. wash C. count D. show 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了母亲节的起源、庆祝方式以及在中国的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你关于其中一个节日——母亲节的一些事情。 tell告诉；say说；speak讲；talk谈论。根据“Now let me…you something about one of them”可知，此处是“告诉”某人某事的结构，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它也是一些其他国家的节日。 country国家；sign标志；festival节日；subject科目。根据“Mother’s Day”和“celebrate”可知，母亲节是一个节日，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它在五月的第二个星期日。 in在（年、月或季节）；on在（具体日期）；at在（时间点）；until直到。表示具体某一天用on，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一个感谢母亲的日子。 teachers老师；friends朋友；fathers父亲；mothers母亲。根据“Mother’s Day”和“show their love to their mother”可知，这是感谢母亲的节日，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在那天，人们通过制作卡片和其他礼物来表达对母亲的爱。 making制作（现在分词）；to make制作（不定式）；make制作（原形）；made制作（过去式）。by后接动名词，表示方式，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“母亲节最好的祝愿”。 days日子；wishes祝愿；names名字；presents礼物。根据“Best…for Mother’s Day”可知，这是对母亲的祝福，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：所以母亲们可以休息。 Because因为；If如果；But但是；So所以。前文提到“父亲和孩子做家务”，结果是“母亲可以休息”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在中国，人们也庆祝这个特别的母亲节日。 also也（句中）；too也（句末）；as well也（句末）；again再次。空格位于句中，修饰动词celebrate，表示“也”用also故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我买了一些花送给母亲，感谢她的辛勤工作。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；hard辛苦的；interesting有趣的。根据“thank her…work”和母亲节的感恩主题可知，感谢母亲辛勤工作。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我帮助母亲洗衣服、做饭、打扫房子等 wear穿；wash洗；count数；show展示。根据“clothes”可知，是指洗衣服。故选B。 四. 阅读理解。(30分，每小题2分) A Lily is ten years old. One morning her good friend Mei Mei says to her, “ Next Friday is my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthday party?” Lily says, “Yes, I would like to.” On Friday, Lily asks her mother, “Can I go to Mei Mei’s birthday party?” “Yes, but you must be polite and I want you to sing a song for your friend.” “OK. Mum,” Lily answers and goes to Mei Mei’s home on foot. Then she buys a toy for Mei Mei. At the party there are many children. Some are dancing. Some are talking. Some are playing cards. And Lily is singing an English song. There are some apples, oranges, bread, and a big birthday cake with eleven candles on it. The children sit around the cake. Mei Mei makes a silent wish, and then blows the candles out in one breath. The children have a good time. Then Lily goes home by bus. 31. How old is Mei Mei? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Thirteen. D. Twelve. 32. What does Lily buy for Mei Mei? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. A toy. D. A big cake. 33. What is Lily doing at the birthday party? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing cards. D. Talking. 34. How does Lily go home? A. She walks home. B. She takes a car. C. She rides a bike. D. She takes a bus. 35. What is on the table? A. An apple, two oranges and a birthday cake with candles on it. B. Some apples, oranges, bread and a birthday cake with candles on it. C. Some apples, bread and a birthday cake with candles on it. D. Some apples, oranges and a birthday cake with candles on it 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily参加好友Mei Mei的11岁生日派对，给她买了玩具并在派对上唱歌，最后乘公交车回家。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some apples, oranges, bread, and a big birthday cake with eleven candles on it.”可知，蛋糕上有11根蜡烛，说明Mei Mei11岁。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she buys a toy for Mei Mei.”可知，Lily给Mei Mei买了一个玩具。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Lily is singing an English song.”可知，Lily在派对上唱歌。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题根据“Then Lily goes home by bus.”可知，Lily乘公交车回家。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some apples, oranges, bread, and a big birthday cake with eleven candles on it.”可知，桌上有一些苹果、橘子、面包和一个插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。故选B。 B Anna I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the train at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.   Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.   Molly I’m a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 36. Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________. A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:30 a.m. D. 8:00 a.m. 37. Joe often ________ to school. A. takes a bus B. takes a train C. walks D. takes a boat 38. Molly lives about ________ kilometers from her working place. A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 39. The underlined word traffic means ________ in Chinese. A. 餐馆 B. 交通 C. 市场 D. 车站 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna is sometimes late for work. B. Joe lives near a river. C. Molly works five days a week. D Three of them go out by different means of transportation (交通方式). 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna，Joe和Molly的职业，上班地点及何种方式上班，去上班要花费的时间。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“take the train at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.”可知，早上7点乘火车，半小时到，所以应是七点半到。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I often go to school by boat”可知，经常乘船去。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant.”可知，大约是5公里。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes I am late for work”可知，有时上班迟到，由后文的“busy忙”可知，是因为交通忙。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anna一栏中的“I am never late for work.”可知，她从不迟到；由于Joe一栏“My house is near a beautiful lake.”可知，是住在湖边，不是河边；根据Molly一栏“I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday.”可知，她一周工作六天。由文中“I usually go to work by train.”、“But I often go to school by boat”、“I often go to work by bus.”可知，是三种不同交通方式。故选D。 C When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully! If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 41. When you cross a street in England, you must _______________. A. look to the left then the right B. look to the right first and then the left C. look to the cars and buses D. look to the left and the right at the same time 42. If the traffic lights are red, ____________________. A. the traffic must go B. the people must go C. the traffic must stop D. the people must stop 43. Traffic is the most dangerous___________________. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. when you go to the wrong way D. when people go to or come back from work 44. In Hong Kong, the traffic moves _________________. A. the same way as in most cities in China B. on the right C. the same way as in most cities in the UK D. in the middle of the roads 45. If you take a bus with two floors in Hong Kong, you can sit on the second floor because__________________________________. A. you can enjoy a better view B. it is cooler up there. C. you can have a larger seat D. it is easy for you to know the city well. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了英国和香港的交通。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first then the left.”可知，在你过马路前，你必须先向右看，然后左看，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.”可知，如果红灯亮了，交通必须停止，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.”可知，在早上和晚上，当人们上下班的时候，交通最繁忙，那时最危险。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left.”可知，香港的交通也是靠左行驶，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Hong Kong, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well.”可知，在香港，有两层楼的大巴士。你可以坐在二楼。从那里你可以很好地看到这个城市，故选A。 五．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分) 46. I think these ________ (story) are very interesting. 【答案】stories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这些故事非常有趣。story“故事”，可数名词，位于“these”后，填复数的stories，作从句主语。故填stories。 47. My sister usually ________ (brush) her teeth first in the morning. 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐在早晨通常先刷她的牙。根据句意，本句时态是一般现在时。又因主语是第三人称单数，故用动词三单。故填brushes。 48. There are five ________ (hundred) teachers in our school. 【答案】hundred 【解析】 【详解】我们学校有五百名教师。hundred“百”，根据“five”可知，是具体数字，hundred用单数形式。故填hundred。 49. We must ________ (be) quiet in the library. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。空前是must，空处填动词原形be。故填be。 50. We want to see the koalas ________ (one) because they are cute. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想先去看考拉，因为它们很可爱。空处修饰动词“see”，填副词，表示先去看考拉。one“一个”，基数词，副词为first“首先”。故填first。 51. My sister is ________ (study) for an English test now. 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在正在为英语考试学习。根据“My sister is...for an English test now.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填studying。 52. She goes to school ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很容易就能去上学。easy是形容词，空格处需要修饰动词goes，因此应使用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 53. My grandfather enjoys ________ (read) books. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢读书。read“读”，动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词的reading。故填reading。 54. Joe Brown has a very ________ (interest) job. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joe Brown有一份非常有趣的工作。空处修饰名词“job”，填形容词作定语。interest“兴趣”，名词，修饰事物的形容词为interesting“有趣的”，这里修饰工作。故填interesting。 55. My neighbor is a famous ________ (art) and she is very popular. 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一位著名的艺术家，她非常受欢迎。根据“My neighbor is a famous”可知，此处指“职业”，因此需要将“art”变为表示“从事艺术的人”的名词形式，即artist“艺术家”，空前有不定冠词a，空处填名词单数。故填artist。 六．句型转换(每空1分) 56. Jim has to clean his room every day.（改为否定句） Jim ________ ________ to clean his room. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆每天必须打扫他的房间。句子为一般现在时，has to的否定是doesn’t have to。故填doesn’t；have。 57. No talking in the library.（改为同义句） ________ ________ in the library. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. talk 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里不许说话。此句还可以用祈使句的否定形式来表达，结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他！故填Don’t；talk。 58. There is a library in my school.（改为否定句） ________ ________ a library in my school. 【答案】 ①. There     ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校有一个图书馆。原句是一般现在时的肯定句，改为否定句时需要在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn’t。故填There；isn’t。 59. How is the weather in winter in Shenyang? ________ the weather ________ in winter in Shenyang? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：沈阳冬天的天气怎么样？询问天气可以用句型“How is the weather+时间状语+地点状语?”或“What’s the weather like+时间状语+地点状语?” 故填What’s；like。 60. She often plays computer games after school. (用now改写句子) She ________ ________ computer games now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在放学后玩电脑游戏。根据“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。主语是单数，be动词用is；现在分词为playing。故填is；playing。 七．根据汉语提示完成句子。(每空1分) 61. 埃米不高不矮，中等身高。 Amy isn’t tall or short. She is of ________ _________. 【答案】 ①. medium    ②.  build 【解析】 【详解】(be) of medium build“中等身高”，固定短语；此处作表语。故填medium；build。 62. 我家对面是一所学校。 ________ ________ my house is a school. 【答案】 ①. Opposite ②. to 【解析】 【详解】由汉语提示可知，此处缺少opposite to表示“在……对面”。故填Opposite；to。 63. 这周周末我们可以出去吃。 We can ________ ________ this weekend. 【答案】 ①. eat ②. out 【解析】 【详解】由汉语提示“出去吃”可知，此处缺少“外出就餐”的表达，英语固定短语为eat out。情态动词后接动词原形，故填eat；out。 64. 他的爸爸整天忙于工作。 His father is busy with his work ________ _________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. day 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“整天”，用副词短语all day，作时间状语。故填all；day。 65. 不要带太多东西。 Don’t carry ________ ________ things. 【答案】 ①. too ②. many 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太多”。空格后“things”为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰。故填too；many。 八． 66. 以“My father”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 职业：一位数学老师 2. 外貌：英俊，圆脸，大眼睛，有点瘦，中等身高，短直发，戴眼镜 3. 性格：友好，和善。 4. 字数不少于60字。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My father My father is a math teacher at a middle school. He looks handsome with a round face, big eyes and a thin body. He is of medium height with short straight hair, and he wears glasses. My father is very friendly and kind. When I have problems with my homework, he always helps me patiently. All his students like him because he is never angry with them. I love my father very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇人物描写类记叙文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖职业、外貌、性格三要素，注意使用连词衔接段落，保持描述的逻辑性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山介绍父亲职业； 第二步：按顺序描写外貌特征； 第三步：通过具体事例体现性格特点。 [亮点词汇] ①math teacher数学老师 ②medium height中等身高 ③friendly and kind友好和善 [高分句型] ①He looks handsome with a round face, big eyes and a thin body. （with短语表示伴随） ②All his students like him because he is never angry with them. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省泗水初级中学2024-2025七年级下第一次学情检测 英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A．听对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。 1.Where did Greg go last Saturday? A B C 2.Who went to Dalian? A.Tim B. Tom C. Jenny 3.Where did Cindy visit last week? A B C 4.What’s the weather like in Hong Kong? A B C 5.What would Eva like to have? A B C B. 听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Why was Jack so tired? A.Because he went swimming. B.Because he went shopping. C.Because he went hiking. 听第二段对话，回答第7~8小题。 7.What color is the man’s coat? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Yellow. 8.What is the man doing now? A.Shopping. B.Swimming. C.Talking on the phone. 听第三段对话，回答第9~10小题。 9.Where is Tom on vacation? A.Guilin. B.Shanghai. C.Hong Kong. 10.How’s the weather in Shanghai? A.Sunny and windy. B.Sunny and hot. C.Rainy and humid. 听第四段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11.What does the woman look like? A.She’s in blue. B.She’s tall. C.She’s fat. 12.Who is the woman? A.Matt’s mother. B.Matt’s aunt. C.Matt’s friend. 听第五段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13Does Lily like noodles? A.Yes, she is. B.No, she doesn’t. C.Yes, she does. 14.How many times does Lily eat noodles a week? A. Three times. B.Four times. C.Five times. 15.What kind of noodles does Lily like? A.Beef noodles. B.Chicken noodles. C.Cabbage noodles. C. 听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听短文的内容，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16.Where is Mary from? A.Beijing .B.America. C.Australia. 17.Which city does Mary live in now? A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Jilin. 18.How old is Mary? A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen. 19.What does Mary look like? A.She is thin, and she has curly hair. B.She is thin, and she has long black hair. C.She is fat, and she has short straight hair. 20.What sport does Mary like? A.Swimming. B.Shopping. C.Running. 二． 单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Bob likes playing ______ chess. He wants to join the chess club. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The tall man is ______ me. I can’t see the movie. A. across from B. in front of C. behind D. next to 3. —______ is it from your home to school? —It’s about three kilometers. A. How long B. How C. How far D. What 4. My father often goes to work ______ . A. by car B. in car C. by the car D. drive the car 5. —What does your uncle ______ ? —He is tall. He has short curly hair. A. look at B. like C. looks like D. look like 6. —Let’s____________volleyball. — That_________good. A. playing;is B. play;sounds C. play; sound D. to play; sounds 7. Little Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t. A. and B. or C. because D. but 8. —_______. Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is one between the pay phone and the park. A. Excuse me B. I’m sorry C. Can I help you D. Hello 9. —_____ do you usually go to school? —By bus. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 10. —I’m going to Kunming for my holiday this month. —_____ A. Please go! B. You can’t go. C Best wishes to you! D. Have a great time! 11. —May I use your knife? —________ A. Of course not. B. Of course. Here you are. C. I don’t have a bike. D. No, thanks. 12. Look! The students _____ the classroom. A. clean B. are cleaning C. are clean D. cleaning 13. Maria enjoys _____ music. And she can sing a lot of songs. A. listening B. to listen to C. to listening D. listening to 14. There _____ a pen, a book and some keys on the table. A. are B. is C. have D. has 15. Alice _______ thin and_______ long curly hair. A. is, is B. is, has C. has, is D. has, has 16. She likes going _______ on weekends. A. swims B. swim C. swiming D. swimming 17. —Hello, Sam! How is the weather in London today? —It is _____. It is snowing ______ now. A. snow; heavy B. snowy; heavy C. snowy; heavily D. snow; heavily 18. ________ is it going? A. How B. What C. Where D. When 19. Pandas are ________ cute animals, and they are also ________ clever. A. a kind of; kind of B. kind of; a kind of C kind of; kind of D. a kind of; a kind of 20 They spend three months ________ across China. A. to travel B. travel C. traveling D. travels 三. 完形填空。（10分） In the world (世界) there are many interesting festivals. Now let me ___21___ you something about one of them — Mother’s Day. People celebrate Mother’s Day in the USA first. It is also a ___22___ in some other countries. It’s ___23___ the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank ___24___. On that day, people show their love to their mother by ___25___ cards and other presents. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Mom.” “To the best mother in the world.” “Best ___26___ for Mother’s Day” and so on. Father and children do the housework (家务活). ___27___mothers can have a rest. In China, people ___28___celebrate this special day for their mothers. Last Mother’s Day, I bought some flowers for my mother to thank her ___29___ work. I helped my mother ___30___clothes, cook, clean the house and so on. My mother and I were very happy. 21. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 22. A. country B. sign C. festival D. subject 23. A. in B. on C. at D. until 24. A. teachers B. friends C. fathers D. mothers 25. A. making B. to make C. make D. made 26. A. days B. wishes C. names D. presents 27. A. Because B. If C. But D. So 28. A. also B. too C. as well D. again 29. A. difficult B. easy C. hard D. interesting 30. A. wear B. wash C. count D. show 四. 阅读理解。(30分，每小题2分) A Lily is ten years old. One morning her good friend Mei Mei says to her, “ Next Friday is my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthday party?” Lily says, “Yes, I would like to.” On Friday, Lily asks her mother, “Can I go to Mei Mei’s birthday party?” “Yes, but you must be polite and I want you to sing a song for your friend.” “OK. Mum,” Lily answers and goes to Mei Mei’s home on foot. Then she buys a toy for Mei Mei. At the party there are many children. Some are dancing. Some are talking. Some are playing cards. And Lily is singing an English song. There are some apples, oranges, bread, and a big birthday cake with eleven candles on it. The children sit around the cake. Mei Mei makes a silent wish, and then blows the candles out in one breath. The children have a good time. Then Lily goes home by bus. 31. How old is Mei Mei? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Thirteen. D. Twelve. 32. What does Lily buy for Mei Mei? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. A toy. D. A big cake. 33. What is Lily doing at the birthday party? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing cards. D. Talking. 34. How does Lily go home? A. She walks home. B. She takes a car. C. She rides a bike. D. She takes a bus. 35. What is on the table? A. An apple, two oranges and a birthday cake with candles on it. B. Some apples, oranges, bread and a birthday cake with candles on it. C. Some apples, bread and a birthday cake with candles on it. D. Some apples, oranges and a birthday cake with candles on it B Anna I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the train at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.   Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.   Molly I’m a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 36. Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________. A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:30 a.m. D. 8:00 a.m. 37. Joe often ________ to school. A. takes a bus B. takes a train C. walks D. takes a boat 38. Molly lives about ________ kilometers from her working place. A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 39. The underlined word traffic means ________ in Chinese. A. 餐馆 B. 交通 C. 市场 D. 车站 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna is sometimes late for work. B. Joe lives near a river. C. Molly works five days a week. D. Three of them go out by different means of transportation (交通方式). C When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully! If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 41. When you cross a street in England, you must _______________. A. look to the left then the right B. look to the right first and then the left C. look to the cars and buses D. look to the left and the right at the same time 42. If the traffic lights are red, ____________________. A. the traffic must go B. the people must go C. the traffic must stop D. the people must stop 43. Traffic is the most dangerous___________________. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. when you go to the wrong way D. when people go to or come back from work 44. In Hong Kong, the traffic moves _________________. A. the same way as in most cities in China B. on the right C. the same way as in most cities in the UK D. in the middle of the roads 45. If you take a bus with two floors in Hong Kong, you can sit on the second floor because__________________________________. A. you can enjoy a better view B. it is cooler up there. C. you can have a larger seat D. it is easy for you to know the city well. 五．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分) 46. I think these ________ (story) are very interesting. 47. My sister usually ________ (brush) her teeth first in the morning. 48. There are five ________ (hundred) teachers in our school. 49. We must ________ (be) quiet in the library. 50. We want to see the koalas ________ (one) because they are cute. 51. My sister is ________ (study) for an English test now. 52. She goes to school ________ (easy). 53. My grandfather enjoys ________ (read) books. 54. Joe Brown has a very ________ (interest) job. 55. My neighbor is a famous ________ (art) and she is very popular. 六．句型转换(每空1分) 56. Jim has to clean his room every day.（改为否定句） Jim ________ ________ to clean his room. 57. No talking in the library.（改为同义句） ________ ________ in the library. 58. There is a library in my school.（改为否定句） ________ ________ a library in my school. 59 How is the weather in winter in Shenyang? ________ the weather ________ in winter in Shenyang? 60. She often plays computer games after school. (用now改写句子) She ________ ________ computer games now. 七．根据汉语提示完成句子。(每空1分) 61. 埃米不高不矮，中等身高。 Amy isn’t tall or short. She is of ________ _________. 62. 我家对面是一所学校。 ________ ________ my house is a school. 63. 这周周末我们可以出去吃。 We can ________ ________ this weekend. 64. 他的爸爸整天忙于工作。 His father is busy with his work ________ _________. 65. 不要带太多东西。 Don’t carry ________ ________ things. 八． 66. 以“My father”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 职业：一位数学老师 2. 外貌：英俊，圆脸，大眼睛，有点瘦，中等身高，短直发，戴眼镜 3. 性格：友好，和善。 4. 字数不少于60字。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $