2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上学期期末测试（四）（江苏扬州专用)

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末测试（四） （江苏扬州专用，译林版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—More and more people are interested in xiangsheng and xiaopin now. —Yes, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．both C．nothing D．neither 2．Ella has a new ________. It’s swimming and she likes it very much. A．name B．hobby C．plant D．way 3．My father ________ books every day. He thinks reading makes a full man. A．reads B．doesn’t read C．read D．don’t read 4．She ________ to school by bus every day. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 5．Jimmy finds his food is ________, because it’s different from others’. A．funny B．great C．famous D．special 6．I keep three dogs, I often play with ________. A．they B．their C．them D．him 7．Millie’s mother is busy with her work every day, so she ________ has time to go shopping with her daughter on weekends. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 8．Lucy is my new friend. I usually go to her home ________ Saturday afternoons to play board games and chat together. A．on B．in C．at D．for 9．There ________ bread in the fridge. A．is a B．are a C．is some D．are some 10．I have ________, you know. Shall I get the sugar? A．a sweet tooth B．a lucky coin C．a good friend D．a cute pet 11．—I don’t know ________ to work out the maths problem. What can I do? —You can ask your teachers for help. A．what B．how C．when D．where 12．—I wonder if I can make good grades in the exam. —I’m sure you can ______ if you try your best. A．come down B．turn around C．stand out D．go on 13．—How much do you spend ________the new jeans? —They ________ me 300 yuan. A．buying; cost B．to buy; pay C．buying; spend D．buy; take 14．—This shirt is too small for me. Can you give me ________ one? —Sure, here you are. A．another B．other C．each D．both 15．Look! The boys ________ the pigeons over there. A．fed B．feed C．will feed D．are feeding 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know your grandparents well? Are they happy? Many 16 people in our city have a sense of happiness. In the morning, you can 17 old people play sports in the park. Mr. and Mrs. Chen are usually among 18 . They say they are also 19 after their sons and daughters go to work and grandchildren go to school. Mrs. Chen is 20 a Henan Opera (豫剧) club. She learns to 21 the opera in the club. She likes the club because she thinks it’s really interesting. Mr. Chen is in a(n) 22 club. There he can run, swim and 23 ball games. Their friends Mr. Li and Mrs. Li aren’t in 24 clubs. They play computer games at 25 because they want to know more 26 their grandchildren. The 27 love them very much. These days some old people want 28 a shopping club. In the club, they can talk about how to 29 things at a good price. They think it’s easy 30 fun. 16．A．big B．small C．young D．old 17．A．see B．make C．let D．think 18．A．you B．us C．them D．it 19．A．busy B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult 20．A．on B．in C．under D．behind 21．A．say B．speak C．sing D．listen 22．A．art B．sports C．music D．dance 23．A．meet B．buy C．like D．play 24．A．some B．any C．much D．this 25．A．school B．city C．park D．home 26．A．to B．with C．about D．at 27．A．daughters B．sons C．grandchildren D．cousins 28．A．having B．to have C．have D．has 29．A．buy B．sell C．ask D．eat 30．A．and B．but C．or D．so 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Jessica is 12 years old and she’s in Grade Seven. She is a student in Appleton School. It is a big school. There are 2,700 students and 220 teachers in it. This is a simple (简单的) map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports Hall 2. Science Building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom Building 5. Office Building 6. Art and Music Building 7. Playground 8. Dining Hall 31．What does “4” stand for (代表)? A．Library. B．Classroom Building. C．Office Building. 32．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．The Library is next to the Science Building. B．There aren’t any science labs in Appleton School. C．There are two playgrounds in Appleton School. 33．What is the title (标题) of the text? A．Jessica’s School B．Jessica’s Classroom C．Jessica’s Map B Students have their own hobbies. Four students are talking about their own hobbies. Alessia, Italy I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my hobbies. Now, I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful. Orly, the USA I show great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since (自从) 2018. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. I hope I can go to a dinosaur museum one day. That must be interesting. Botlhe, Botswana The toy monkey is my only toy. A volunteer came to my village and gave it to me. I have kept it for half a year. The toy monkey has become my best friend. It knows all my secrets. Pavel, Ukraine I think every boy should have a basketball. My father gave me my first basketball when I was four. So far, I have got ten basketballs. Being an excellent basketball player like him is my dream. We often play basketball together at weekends. It’s great fun! 34．Which is one of Alessia’s hobbies? A．Riding horses. B．Helping her father. C．Feeding cows and sheep. 35．How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs? A．For about three months. B．For about seven years. C．For about half a year. 36．Which of the following toys is Botlhe’s best friend? A． B． C． 37．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A toy poster. B．An animal book. C．A student magazine. C I’m Wang Yaming. Look at the photo on the wall of our classroom. There are three people in it. Let me tell you about them. The man with yellow hair is my English teacher. He’s a 39-year-old man from the UK. His name is Peter Brown, and we call him Mr Brown. In his classes, he tells us lots of things about the UK. His classes are really interesting, and all the students like them. Next to Mr Brown is my biology teacher, Mrs Hu. She’s tall and has long black hair. Her eyes are big. She’s very beautiful, just like a big star. Mrs Hu is nice and kind to us. She often gives us a good learning environment (环境) to help us study biology well. Her classes are like magic and are really fun. We all like her classes. The last one is my maths teacher, Mr Liu. He often wears black trousers. He’s really smart and often helps us work out difficult maths problems. I like him a lot. These are my three teachers. They’re all wonderful teachers. 38．Where is Mr Brown from? A．The USA． B．The UK. C．Canada. D．Australia. 39．The underlined word “star” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A．明星 B．英雄 C．保姆 D．雇主 40．What subject does Mr Liu teach? A．English. B．Biology. C．Maths. D．History. 41．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mr Liu often wears white trousers. B．Mrs Hu’s classes are a little boring. C．Mrs Hu is behind Mr Brown in the photo. D．All the students like Mr Brown’s classes. D Many people get popular on live streaming (直播). Some are good at singing. Some give funny shows. And some show nice taste in clothes. 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes-from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try on all of them. And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet. “In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now we have different kinds of clothes and we should try them on.” Some old people think they are old, so they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for their health.” Grandpa Kang thinks. “Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So old people can try things in fashion too.” 42．Grandpa Kang is popular on live streaming because ________. A．he is a great singer B．he gives funny shows C．he likes to talk with others D．he wears fashionable clothes 43．From Paragraph 2, we know Grandpa Kang ________. A．likes to drink coffee B．knows little about fashion C．wears sports clothes all the time D．loves to try on all kinds of clothes 44．The underlined word “latest” in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as “________”. A．oldest B．best C．youngest D．newest 45．Which saying can best describe (描写) Grandpa Kang? A．It is never too old to learn. B．Many hands make light work. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46．My sister (通常地) takes a shower in the morning. 47．Han Lin usually brushes his (牙) after dinner. 48．How is Peter’s school (相似的) to yours? 49．We need some fresh fruit like lemons, oranges or (草莓). 50．What about (爬) the mountains this afternoon, Peter? 51．—When is Children’s Day? —It’s on June (one). 52．The Whites have three (child), two daughters and a son. 53．It is best (not agree) with others without further thinking. 54．The students in our school have a (colour) life. 55．— you (get) ready for the spring festival? —Yes, we are doing some cleaning. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 How interesting! Before we had paper money and coins, people used shells, goats, tomatoes and other things to trade (交易). Trading often helped people get what they needed. Long ago, salt was very important because it kept food fresh: People traded salt for shoes, tools, food and other things. This way of trading things for other things is called barter (易货贸易). About 9,000 B．C．, people used animals like cows, sheep and camels to pay for things. Some also used vegetables and plants. Then in 1,200 B．C．, people in China started using shells as money. Soon, other countries began to do the same. The next development was in 1,000 B．C． Chinese people made round metal coins. The very first coins often had holes in them. This way, people would put a string (绳子) through the holes to keep the coins together. By 500 B．C．, countries like Persia and Greece also used metal coins. A few hundred years later, leather was used as money in China. Then in 806 A．D．, Chinese people made the first paper banknotes. Paper money came to Europe much later. It took about 300 years for all European countries to use it. Today, money is still changing. In many places, people don’t often use paper money. Instead, they use credit cards or pay online. 56．What often helped people get what they needed long ago? 57．When did Chinese people start using shells as money? 58．Why did Chinese people put a string through the holes of the coins? 59．Who made the first paper banknotes? 60．What’s the main idea of this passage?     六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Now many children are getting fat b 61 they do little exercise. Some of them spend too m 62 time watching TV. Others spend lots of time studying. So they don’t have e 63 time to exercise. A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more t 64 13 hours every week watching TV. And many students also like e 65 sweet food. That also makes them fat. Do you want to be healthy, b 66 don’t know how? It is very i 67 to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In f 68 , you can exercise anywhere at any time. W 69 to school and climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help. Remember there are many easy w 70 to keep fit. Doing morning exercises can also make you feel good. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我通常在七点起床。 I usually at 7: 00. 72．我们有多少苹果？ How many do we have? 73．动物园里有一些人吗？ people in the zoo? 74．露西和我分享一些关于美术俱乐部的消息。 Lucy shares with me about the art club. 75．在这个节日期间，我们也会和家人一起去徒步，享受自然。 this festival, we also go on a family hike and together. B. 写作(计20分) 76．2024年12月4日，“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”正式被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。你的一位英国笔友今年第一次来中国过春节，请结合本学期所学内容提前给你笔友介绍一下中国春节。 参考词汇：(1) 团圆饭 family reunion dinner； (2) 贴对联 put up couplets； (3) 放烟花、鞭炮 set off fireworks/firecrackers； (4) 守岁、熬年 stay up all night. 写作要求：(1) 短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。 (2) 作文中至少用到2个参考词汇，内容可适当发挥。 (3) 词数：70词左右。 The Spring Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末测试（四） （江苏扬州专用，译林版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—More and more people are interested in xiangsheng and xiaopin now. —Yes, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．both C．nothing D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人对相声和小品感兴趣了。——是的，那是因为它们两者都能让人们开怀大笑。 考查不定代词辨析。all三者或三者以上的全部；both两者都；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不。根据“xiangsheng and xiaopin（相声和小品）”可知，这里涉及的是两者。再结合“give people a big laugh（让人们开怀大笑）”以及肯定回答“Yes”可知，相声和小品都能带来欢乐，所以应该用both来表示两者都具备这个特点。故选B。 2．Ella has a new ________. It’s swimming and she likes it very much. A．name B．hobby C．plant D．way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ella有一个新的爱好。它是游泳，而且她非常喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。name名字；hobby爱好；plant植物；way方式。根据“It’s swimming and she likes it very much.”可知，空处指爱好，游泳是爱好的具体例子。故选B。 3．My father ________ books every day. He thinks reading makes a full man. A．reads B．doesn’t read C．read D．don’t read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天都看书。他认为读书使人充实。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后文“He thinks reading makes a full man”可知，爸爸“喜欢读书”，根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，描述习惯性动作；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“reads”。故选A。 4．She ________ to school by bus every day. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天乘公共汽车去上学。 考查一般现在时。go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式；went去，过去式；will go将去，将来时。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 5．Jimmy finds his food is ________, because it’s different from others’. A．funny B．great C．famous D．special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jimmy发现他的食物是特别的，因为它与别人的不同。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；great很棒的；famous著名的；special特别的。根据“because it’s different from others’”可知，食物与别人不同，因此是特别的。故选D。 6．I keep three dogs, I often play with ________. A．they B．their C．them D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我养了三只狗，我经常和它们一起玩。 考查代词辨析。they，主格，他们/她们/它们；their，形容词性物主代词，他们的/她们的/它们的；them，宾格，他们/她们/它们；him，宾格，他。根据“I often play with...”可知，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；结合“three dogs”，应用宾格形式them指代，故选C。 7．Millie’s mother is busy with her work every day, so she ________ has time to go shopping with her daughter on weekends. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Millie的妈妈每天忙于工作，所以她周末很少有时间和女儿一起去购物。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“Millie’s mother is busy with her work every day”可知，妈妈每天忙于工作，所以周末陪女儿购物的时间应该很少，应使用频度副词seldom。故选D。 8．Lucy is my new friend. I usually go to her home ________ Saturday afternoons to play board games and chat together. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西是我的新朋友，我通常在星期六下午去她家一起玩棋盘游戏和聊天。 考查介词辨析。on在……（日/周/节）之时；in在……（月/年/季节/时段）里；at在……（点）；for为了。“Saturday afternoons”星期六的下午，表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选A。 9．There ________ bread in the fridge. A．is a B．are a C．is some D．are some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些面包。 考查there be句型和不可数名词的用法。根据“There…bread in the fridge.”可知，此句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，bread为不可数名词，结合选项可知，需用some修饰bread，be动词应用is。故选C。 10．I have ________, you know. Shall I get the sugar? A．a sweet tooth B．a lucky coin C．a good friend D．a cute pet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有爱吃甜食的习惯，你知道的。要我去拿糖吗？    考查名词短语辨析。a sweet tooth爱吃甜食；a lucky coin幸运硬币；a good friend好朋友；a cute pet可爱宠物。根据“Shall I get the sugar?”可知，说话者喜欢吃甜食，故选A。 11．—I don’t know ________ to work out the maths problem. What can I do? —You can ask your teachers for help. A．what B．how C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何解决这个数学问题。我能做什么？——你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“to work out the maths problem”可知，句子表达“不知道解决问题的方法”，强调方式或方法，因此用“how”表示“如何”。故选B。 12．—I wonder if I can make good grades in the exam. —I’m sure you can ______ if you try your best. A．come down B．turn around C．stand out D．go on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得好成绩。——我确信如果你尽力，你就能脱颖而出。 考查动词短语辨析。come down下降；turn around转身，扭转；stand out脱颖而出；go on继续。根据“if you try your best”可知，回应者需表达对对方能取得好成绩的信心，表示努力就能脱颖而出。故选C。 13．—How much do you spend ________the new jeans? —They ________ me 300 yuan. A．buying; cost B．to buy; pay C．buying; spend D．buy; take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你买这条新牛仔裤花了多少钱？——它们花了我300元。 考查动词辨析和固定搭配。cost花费，主语是物；pay付钱，主语是人，搭配为sb. pay money for sth.意为“某人为某物支付多少钱”；spend花费，主语是人，搭配为sb. spend some money (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费金钱做某事”；take花费，搭配为It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。由“spend”可知，第一个空应填buying；第二个空的主语“They”指代上文的“jeans”，是物，所以应该用cost。故选A。 14．—This shirt is too small for me. Can you give me ________ one? —Sure, here you are. A．another B．other C．each D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这件衬衫对我来说太小了，你能给我另一件吗？——当然，给你。 考查不定代词辨析。another（三者或以上中的）另一个；other其他的（后接名词）；each每一个；both两者都。根据语境可知，说话人想要换一件衬衫，表示“另一件（同类中的另一个）”，应用another。故选A。 15．Look! The boys ________ the pigeons over there. A．fed B．feed C．will feed D．are feeding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！那些男孩正在那边喂鸽子。 考查时态辨析。根据“Look!”可知，常用于引起注意当前正在发生的动作，故句子需用现在进行时表示“正在喂”。故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know your grandparents well? Are they happy? Many 16 people in our city have a sense of happiness. In the morning, you can 17 old people play sports in the park. Mr. and Mrs. Chen are usually among 18 . They say they are also 19 after their sons and daughters go to work and grandchildren go to school. Mrs. Chen is 20 a Henan Opera (豫剧) club. She learns to 21 the opera in the club. She likes the club because she thinks it’s really interesting. Mr. Chen is in a(n) 22 club. There he can run, swim and 23 ball games. Their friends Mr. Li and Mrs. Li aren’t in 24 clubs. They play computer games at 25 because they want to know more 26 their grandchildren. The 27 love them very much. These days some old people want 28 a shopping club. In the club, they can talk about how to 29 things at a good price. They think it’s easy 30 fun. 16．A．big B．small C．young D．old 17．A．see B．make C．let D．think 18．A．you B．us C．them D．it 19．A．busy B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult 20．A．on B．in C．under D．behind 21．A．say B．speak C．sing D．listen 22．A．art B．sports C．music D．dance 23．A．meet B．buy C．like D．play 24．A．some B．any C．much D．this 25．A．school B．city C．park D．home 26．A．to B．with C．about D．at 27．A．daughters B．sons C．grandchildren D．cousins 28．A．having B．to have C．have D．has 29．A．buy B．sell C．ask D．eat 30．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了城市里许多老年人丰富多彩的生活，他们通过参加各种俱乐部等活动来充实自己，展现了老年人积极向上的生活态度。 16．句意：我们城市里的许多老年人都有一种幸福感。 big大的；small小的；young年轻的；old老的。根据“people in our city have a sense of happiness.”以及后文对老年人生活的描述可知，此处指老年人。故选D。 17．句意：早上，你可以看到老人们在公园里做运动。 see看见；make制作；let让；think认为。根据“old people play sports in the park”可知，此处指看到老人在公园做运动。故选A。 18．句意：陈先生和陈太太通常在他们中间。 you你；us我们；them他们；it它。根据“old people play sports in the park. Mr. and Mrs. Chen are usually among...”可知，此处指在那些老人中间，用them指代old people。故选C。 19．句意：他们说在儿子和女儿去上班、孙子孙女去上学后，他们也很忙碌。 busy忙碌的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据后文描述他们参加俱乐部等活动可知，他们很忙碌。故选A。 20．句意：陈太太在一个豫剧俱乐部。 on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“a Henan Opera (豫剧) club”可知，此处指在俱乐部里，用in。故选B。 21．句意：她在俱乐部里学习唱豫剧。 say说；speak讲（某种语言）；sing唱；listen听。根据“the opera”可知，此处指唱豫剧。故选C。 22．句意：陈先生在一个运动俱乐部。 art艺术；sports运动；music音乐；dance跳舞。根据“There he can run, swim”可知，此处指运动俱乐部。故选B。 23．句意：在那里他可以跑步、游泳和打球。 meet遇见；buy买；like喜欢；play玩。根据“ball games”可知，此处指打球，play ball games“打球”。故选D。 24．句意：他们的朋友李先生和李太太不在任何俱乐部。 some一些；any任何；much许多；this这个。根据“Their friends Mr. Li and Mrs. Li aren’t in...clubs.”可知，此处指不在任何俱乐部，否定句中用any。故选B。 25．句意：他们在家玩电脑游戏，因为他们想了解更多关于他们孙辈的事情。 school学校；city城市；park公园；home家。根据“They play computer games”以及常识可知，玩电脑游戏通常是在家。故选D。 26．句意：他们在家玩电脑游戏，因为他们想了解更多关于他们孙辈的事情。 to到；with和；about关于；at在。根据“know more...their grandchildren”可知，此处指了解更多关于孙辈的事情，know about“了解”。故选C。 27．句意：孩子们非常爱他们。 daughters女儿；sons儿子；grandchildren孙辈们；cousins表亲。根据“grandchildren”以及语境可知，此处指孙辈们。故选C。 28．句意：这些天，一些老年人想要有一个购物俱乐部。 having动名词；to have动词不定式；have动词原形；has动词第三人称单数。根据“want”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 29．句意：在俱乐部里，他们可以谈论如何以优惠的价格购买东西。 buy买；sell卖；ask问；eat吃。根据“how to...things at a good price”以及后文“They think it’s easy...fun.”可知，此处指如何以优惠的价格购买东西。故选A。 30．句意：他们认为这既简单又有趣。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“easy...fun”可知，此处指既简单又有趣，用and连接。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Jessica is 12 years old and she’s in Grade Seven. She is a student in Appleton School. It is a big school. There are 2,700 students and 220 teachers in it. This is a simple (简单的) map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports Hall 2. Science Building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom Building 5. Office Building 6. Art and Music Building 7. Playground 8. Dining Hall 31．What does “4” stand for (代表)? A．Library. B．Classroom Building. C．Office Building. 32．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．The Library is next to the Science Building. B．There aren’t any science labs in Appleton School. C．There are two playgrounds in Appleton School. 33．What is the title (标题) of the text? A．Jessica’s School B．Jessica’s Classroom C．Jessica’s Map 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jessica所在的Appleton学校的规模，并展示了该校的简易地图及对应的设施。 31．细节理解题。根据“4. Classroom Building”可知，“4”代表的是教学楼。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“2. Science Building (science labs and computer rooms)”、“3. Library”及地图可知，图书馆紧邻科学楼。故选A。 33．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Jessica就读的学校的整体情况以及其校园布局，最恰当的标题是“Jessica的学校”。故选A。 B Students have their own hobbies. Four students are talking about their own hobbies. Alessia, Italy I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my hobbies. Now, I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful. Orly, the USA I show great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since (自从) 2018. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. I hope I can go to a dinosaur museum one day. That must be interesting. Botlhe, Botswana The toy monkey is my only toy. A volunteer came to my village and gave it to me. I have kept it for half a year. The toy monkey has become my best friend. It knows all my secrets. Pavel, Ukraine I think every boy should have a basketball. My father gave me my first basketball when I was four. So far, I have got ten basketballs. Being an excellent basketball player like him is my dream. We often play basketball together at weekends. It’s great fun! 34．Which is one of Alessia’s hobbies? A．Riding horses. B．Helping her father. C．Feeding cows and sheep. 35．How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs? A．For about three months. B．For about seven years. C．For about half a year. 36．Which of the following toys is Botlhe’s best friend? A． B． C． 37．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A toy poster. B．An animal book. C．A student magazine. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的学生各自的兴趣爱好。 34．细节理解题。根据“Alessia, Italy”和“There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my hobbies.”可知，Alessia的爱好之一是喂养牛羊。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Orly, the USA”和“I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since 2018.”可知，Orly从2018年开始收集所有关于恐龙的东西，至今约为7年。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Botlhe, Botswana”和“The toy monkey has become my best friend.”可知，Botlhe最好的朋友是玩具猴子。选项A图片是玩具猴子。故选A。 37．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Students have their own hobbies. Four students are talking about their own hobbies.”可知，文章介绍了四位学生的个人爱好，内容贴近学生生活，最可能出现在学生杂志中。故选C。 C I’m Wang Yaming. Look at the photo on the wall of our classroom. There are three people in it. Let me tell you about them. The man with yellow hair is my English teacher. He’s a 39-year-old man from the UK. His name is Peter Brown, and we call him Mr Brown. In his classes, he tells us lots of things about the UK. His classes are really interesting, and all the students like them. Next to Mr Brown is my biology teacher, Mrs Hu. She’s tall and has long black hair. Her eyes are big. She’s very beautiful, just like a big star. Mrs Hu is nice and kind to us. She often gives us a good learning environment (环境) to help us study biology well. Her classes are like magic and are really fun. We all like her classes. The last one is my maths teacher, Mr Liu. He often wears black trousers. He’s really smart and often helps us work out difficult maths problems. I like him a lot. These are my three teachers. They’re all wonderful teachers. 38．Where is Mr Brown from? A．The USA． B．The UK. C．Canada. D．Australia. 39．The underlined word “star” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A．明星 B．英雄 C．保姆 D．雇主 40．What subject does Mr Liu teach? A．English. B．Biology. C．Maths. D．History. 41．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mr Liu often wears white trousers. B．Mrs Hu’s classes are a little boring. C．Mrs Hu is behind Mr Brown in the photo. D．All the students like Mr Brown’s classes. 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者的三位老师：英语老师Mr Brown、生物老师Mrs Hu和数学老师Mr Liu。 38．细节理解题。根据“He’s a 39-year-old man from the UK.”可知，Mr Brown来自英国。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据“She’s very beautiful, just like a big star.”可知，Mrs Hu很漂亮，像个大明星。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“The last one is my maths teacher, Mr Liu.”可知，刘老师教数学。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“His classes are really interesting, and all the students like them.”可知，所有学生都喜欢Mr Brown的课。故选D。 D Many people get popular on live streaming (直播). Some are good at singing. Some give funny shows. And some show nice taste in clothes. 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes-from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try on all of them. And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet. “In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now we have different kinds of clothes and we should try them on.” Some old people think they are old, so they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for their health.” Grandpa Kang thinks. “Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So old people can try things in fashion too.” 42．Grandpa Kang is popular on live streaming because ________. A．he is a great singer B．he gives funny shows C．he likes to talk with others D．he wears fashionable clothes 43．From Paragraph 2, we know Grandpa Kang ________. A．likes to drink coffee B．knows little about fashion C．wears sports clothes all the time D．loves to try on all kinds of clothes 44．The underlined word “latest” in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as “________”. A．oldest B．best C．youngest D．newest 45．Which saying can best describe (描写) Grandpa Kang? A．It is never too old to learn. B．Many hands make light work. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】42．D 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了83岁的康爷爷通过直播展示时尚穿搭而走红的故事，展现了他对生活的热爱和不断学习新事物的精神。 42．细节理解题。根据“83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion.”可知，康爷爷因穿着时尚而受欢迎。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes...He would like to try on all of them.”可知，康爷爷喜欢试穿各种衣服。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据“And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet.”可知，他总是在网上了解最新的时尚，因此“latest”意为“最新的”，与“newest”同义。故选D。 45．推理判断题。康爷爷虽然年事已高，但仍积极学习时尚、尝试新事物，体现了“活到老，学到老”的精神。故选A。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46．My sister (通常地) takes a shower in the morning. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：我的姐姐通常在早上洗澡。根据中文提示“通常地”以及句子结构可知，这里需要用一个副词修饰动词takes，usually“通常地”符合语境及语法要求。故填usually。 47．Han Lin usually brushes his (牙) after dinner. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：韩林通常晚饭后刷牙。tooth“牙”，是可数名词，其复数形式为teeth，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。 48．How is Peter’s school (相似的) to yours? 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：彼得的学校和你的学校有多相似？根据“How is Peter’s school…to yours?”和中文提示可知，此处考查短语be similar to，表示“与……相似”，形容词similar符合语境，故填similar。 49．We need some fresh fruit like lemons, oranges or (草莓). 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：我们需要一些新鲜水果，比如柠檬、橙子或草莓。“草莓”对应名词“strawberry”，是可数名词；根据前面的“some fresh fruit like lemons, oranges or…”可知，此处应用复数形式“strawberries”。故填strawberries。 50．What about (爬) the mountains this afternoon, Peter? 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：今天下午去爬山怎么样呢，Peter？climb“爬”，about为介词，后面加动词的ing形式。故填climbing。 51．—When is Children’s Day? —It’s on June (one). 【答案】first/1st/1 【详解】句意：——儿童节是什么时候？——在六月一日。此处表示在6月1日，可表达为on June first/on June 1st/on June 1。故填first/1st/1。 52．The Whites have three (child), two daughters and a son. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：怀特夫妇有三个孩子，两个女儿和一个儿子。child“孩子”是可数名词。由数词“three”可知，此处应用复数形式。child的复数形式为children。故填children。 53．It is best (not agree) with others without further thinking. 【答案】not to agree 【详解】句意：未经深思熟虑就同意别人的观点是不可取的。“It is best (not) to do sth. ”是固定句型，意为“最好（不）做某事”。故填not to agree。 54．The students in our school have a (colour) life. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生过着丰富多彩的生活。此处需要形容词修饰名词“life”，“colour”的形容词形式是“colourful（丰富多彩的）”，符合语境。故填colourful。 55．— you (get) ready for the spring festival? —Yes, we are doing some cleaning. 【答案】 Are getting 【详解】句意：——你正在为春节做准备吗？——是的，我们正在打扫卫生。现在进行时的一般疑问句的结构是“be动词+主语+现在分词+其他?”。主语是you，所以be动词用are，位于句首，首字母大写；get的现在分词是getting。故填Are；getting。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 How interesting! Before we had paper money and coins, people used shells, goats, tomatoes and other things to trade (交易). Trading often helped people get what they needed. Long ago, salt was very important because it kept food fresh: People traded salt for shoes, tools, food and other things. This way of trading things for other things is called barter (易货贸易). About 9,000 B．C．, people used animals like cows, sheep and camels to pay for things. Some also used vegetables and plants. Then in 1,200 B．C．, people in China started using shells as money. Soon, other countries began to do the same. The next development was in 1,000 B．C． Chinese people made round metal coins. The very first coins often had holes in them. This way, people would put a string (绳子) through the holes to keep the coins together. By 500 B．C．, countries like Persia and Greece also used metal coins. A few hundred years later, leather was used as money in China. Then in 806 A．D．, Chinese people made the first paper banknotes. Paper money came to Europe much later. It took about 300 years for all European countries to use it. Today, money is still changing. In many places, people don’t often use paper money. Instead, they use credit cards or pay online. 56．What often helped people get what they needed long ago? 57．When did Chinese people start using shells as money? 58．Why did Chinese people put a string through the holes of the coins? 59．Who made the first paper banknotes? 60．What’s the main idea of this passage?     【答案】56．Trading (often helped). 57．In 1,200 B.C. 58．To keep the coins together. 59．Chinese people (did). 60．The history/development of money. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了货币从古至今的演变历史，包括易货贸易、贝壳、金属硬币、皮革、纸币到现代信用卡和在线支付的发展过程。 56．根据“Trading often helped people get what they needed.”可知，很久以前，交易（Trading）经常帮助人们获得所需物品。故填Trading (often helped). 57．根据“Then in 1,200 B.C., people in China started using shells as money.”可知，中国人在公元前1200年开始使用贝壳作为货币。故填In 1,200 B.C. 58．根据“This way, people would put a string through the holes to keep the coins together.”可知，中国人在硬币上打孔穿绳是为了将硬币串在一起，便于携带和保存。故填To keep the coins together. 59．根据“Then in 806 A.D., Chinese people made the first paper banknotes.”可知，第一批纸币是由中国人制造的。故填Chinese people (did). 60．全文按时间顺序介绍了货币从古至今的各种形式及其演变过程。故其主旨是“货币的历史/发展”。故填The history/development of money. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Now many children are getting fat b 61 they do little exercise. Some of them spend too m 62 time watching TV. Others spend lots of time studying. So they don’t have e 63 time to exercise. A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more t 64 13 hours every week watching TV. And many students also like e 65 sweet food. That also makes them fat. Do you want to be healthy, b 66 don’t know how? It is very i 67 to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In f 68 , you can exercise anywhere at any time. W 69 to school and climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help. Remember there are many easy w 70 to keep fit. Doing morning exercises can also make you feel good. 【答案】 61．because/ecause 62．much/uch 63．enough/nough 64．than/han 65．eating/ating 66．but/ut 67．important/mportant 68．fact/act 69．Walking/alking 70．ways/ays 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多孩子变胖的原因，以及保持健康的简单方法。 61．句意：现在很多孩子变胖了，因为他们很少锻炼。根据“children are getting fat”和“they do little exercise”可知，前后是因果关系；结合首字母提示，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 62．句意：他们中的一些人花太多时间看电视。根据“spend too…time”可知，此处修饰不可数名词“time”；结合首字母提示，much“许多的”，too much“太多”，符合语境。故填much。 63．句意：所以他们没有足够的时间锻炼。根据“Some of them spend…Others spend lots of time studying.”可知，他们一些人花太多时间看电视还有一些人花大量时间写作业，因此没有足够的时间运动；结合首字母提示，enough“足够的”，符合语境。故填enough。 64．句意：一份报告显示，很多中学生每天坐着的时间约10小时，每周看电视的时间超过13小时。根据“more…13 hours” 可知，此处是“more than”的固定搭配，表示“超过”。故填than。 65．句意：而且很多学生也喜欢吃甜食。根据“like…sweet food”可知，此处应填入动词；结合首字母提示，eat“吃”，符合语境；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处需填eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。 66．句意：你想要健康，但不知道怎么做吗？根据“want to be healthy”和“don’t know how”可知，前后是转折关系；结合首字母提示，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 67．句意：锻炼和吃正确的食物是非常重要的。根据“it is very…to exercise”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，所以此处应填入形容词；结合语境以及首字母提示，important“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 68．句意：事实上，你可以随时随地锻炼。根据前文“You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit.”和后文“you can exercise anywhere at any time”的衔接关系可知，此处是引出对前文的补充说明；结合首字母提示，in fact“事实上”，用于进一步解释或强调实际情况，符合语境。故填fact。 69．句意：每天步行上学和爬楼梯会有帮助。根据“you can exercise anywhere at any time”可知，此处是在举例说明具体的锻炼方式；结合“…to school”和首字母提示，walk to school“步行上学”，是常见的日常锻炼方式，符合语境；同时，该短语在句中与“climbing stairs”并列作主语，所以需填walk的动名词形式walking，句首首字母大写。故填Walking。 70．句意：记住有很多简单的方法可以保持健康。根据“many easy…to keep fit”可知，此处需填名词复数；结合前文列举的“步行上学、爬楼梯、做早操”等内容以及首字母提示可知，way“方法”，可数名词，其复数形式为ways，符合语境。故填ways。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我通常在七点起床。 I usually at 7: 00. 【答案】get up 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“起床”，get up“起床”，固定短语。根据usually可知，句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故填get up。 72．我们有多少苹果？ How many do we have? 【答案】apples 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“苹果”，“苹果”为apple，how many修饰可数名词复数，故填apples。 73．动物园里有一些人吗？ people in the zoo? 【答案】 Are there any 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处需要表达“有一些人吗”的含义，这是there be句型的一般疑问句，“一些人”是“some people”，在疑问句中“some”通常改为“any”；主语“any people”是复数，be动词用“are”，一般疑问句将“are”提前，句首首字母大写，故填Are；there；any。 74．露西和我分享一些关于美术俱乐部的消息。 Lucy shares with me about the art club. 【答案】some news/some information 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一些消息”，肯定句中用some表示“一些”，“消息”可用news，也可用information，都是不可数名词。故填some news/some information。 75．在这个节日期间，我们也会和家人一起去徒步，享受自然。 this festival, we also go on a family hike and together. 【答案】 During enjoy nature 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……期间”和“享受自然”，“在……期间”用介词during；“享受自然”在英文中常用“enjoy nature”表达，句首首字母大写。故填During；enjoy；nature。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．2024年12月4日，“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”正式被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。你的一位英国笔友今年第一次来中国过春节，请结合本学期所学内容提前给你笔友介绍一下中国春节。 参考词汇：(1) 团圆饭 family reunion dinner； (2) 贴对联 put up couplets； (3) 放烟花、鞭炮 set off fireworks/firecrackers； (4) 守岁、熬年 stay up all night. 写作要求：(1) 短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。 (2) 作文中至少用到2个参考词汇，内容可适当发挥。 (3) 词数：70词左右。 The Spring Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is very important in China. We all go home to meet our family members. First, we put on our new clothes. Next, we always visit our relatives, and kids can get lucky money. Lastly, we put up couplets and set off fireworks. We wish ourselves good luck in the new year. The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is the beginning of a new year. I love it very much! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，注意字母大小写和标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题，点明春节的重要性； 第二步：详细描述在春节的具体活动与习俗； 第三步：书写结尾，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①put on穿上 ②lucky money压岁钱 ③put up couplets贴对联 ④set off fireworks放烟花   [高分句型] ①We all go home to meet our family members. （动词不定式表目的） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $