2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语全真模拟卷》（十）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（十） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.dramatic A. malaria B. automatically C. astronaut D. craftsman 2. thermometer A.together B. Thailand C. toothpaste D. rather 3. smooth A. shampoo B. wooden C. blood D. goods 4. exercise A. exit B. exam C. extraordinary D. expert 5. honest A. headline B. honour C. host D. humorous 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. My mother bought me useful dictionary as my birthday gift. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. The doctor gave us on how to keep healthy. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 8. Don't ask the two boys. of them knows the answer. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 9. This movie is ______ than the one we saw last night. I want to watch it again. A. even interesting B. much more interesting C. much interesting D. the most interesting 10. I will tell him the news as soon as he ______ back from work. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 11. You should ______ speaking loudly in the hospital. It’s impolite. A. avoid B. practice C. enjoy D. finish 12. —Must I hand in my homework today? —No, you ______. You can give it to me tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 13. The population of this city is ______ than that of our city. A. twice larger B. two times larger C. twice large D. two times large 14. A sports meeting ______ on the playground tomorrow morning. A. holds B. held C. will be held D. is holding 15. Not only my parents but also my brother ______ interested in playing chess. A. was B. were C. are D. will 16. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. where B. that C. which D. who 17. —He has never been to Beijing. —______. I plan to go there next year. A. So have I. B. Neither have I. C. So I have. D. Neither I have. 18. My watch doesn’t work. I need to get it ______. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 19. My little sister is only a ______ girl, but she can sing many English songs. A. five-year-old B. five-years-old C. five year old D. five years old 20. He ______ his coat and hat, then went out of the house. A. put on B. put off C. took on D. took off 21. If I ______ you, I would take more exercise to keep healthy. A. am B. was C. were D. will be 22. It was not until twelve o’clock my friends and I fall asleep. A. that B. when C. then D.in which 23. ______ beautiful the West Lake is! I really want to visit it. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 24. Let’s go to the cinema this evening, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don’t we 25. It was in this room ______ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon. A. that B. where C. which D. when 26. She made ______ rapid progress that her parents were very proud of her. A. so B. such C. too D. very 27. ______ is known to all, the moon goes around the earth. A. As B. It C. That D. What 28. It’s very kind ______ you to help me with my English. A. for B. of C. to D. with 29. I don’t know ______ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 30. —I think we should plant more trees to make our city greener. —______. It can also improve our living environment. A. I don’t think so B. You’re joking C. That’s a good idea D. It doesn’t matter 第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Communication is an important part of our daily life. It helps us understand each other better and build good relationships. There are many ways of communication, but face-to-face communication is the most 31 one. Last week, I had a fight with my best friend because of a small thing. We didn’t talk to each other for three days. I felt very upset and lonely. Then I went her home and said sorry to her sincerely. We talked for a long time and 32 all our misunderstandings. After that, our friendship became stronger than before. We promised to 33 with each other whenever we had problems. This experience taught me that we should not be afraid to share our thoughts and feelings with others. Only in this way can we get along well with people around us. Good communication is the key to 34 all kinds of relationships, whether it’s with our family, friends or classmates. Nowadays, many people prefer to communicate online. But sometimes words online can’t be 35 and cause misunderstandings. Let’s 36 more time communicating with our family and friends face to face. I believe that good communication can make the world a better place and bring more 37 to our life. No matter whom we are talking to, we should listen 38 and speak politely. It is a gift that we should 39 every day. I hope everyone can master the skill of communication and enjoy 40 relationships with others. 31. A. difficult B. important C. expensive D. interesting 32. A. solved B. made C. had D. kept 33. A. hide B. share C. check D. finish 34. A. losing B. finding C. building D. breaking 35. A. clear B. direct C. misleading D. honest 36. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend 37. A. sadness B. happiness C. trouble D. pressure 38. A. carefully B. carelessly C. angrily D. proudly 39. A. waste B. cherish C. ignore D. forget 40. A. bad B. tense C. broken D. good 第四节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,并将正确答案写在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上。 Nowadays, smart phones have become an indispensable part of our daily life. They bring great  41 (convenient) to people all over the world. With a smart phone, we can keep in touch with our friends and family  42 (easy) anytime and anywhere. We can also use it  43 (search) for information, watch videos and even do online shopping. However, 44 (spend) too much time on smart phones is bad for our eyes and study. So we should use them wisely. What’s 45 (many), it’s important for us  develop a good habit of using electronic products. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And in fact, there's nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful young man is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic sport. He proves to everyone that he can go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. He's fast and he's got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms. 46. What’s wrong with Gabriel Muniz? A. He was born without feet. B. He can't see and hear anything C. He often argues with his partners. D. He always gives trouble to his family 47. What is Gabriel Muniz's hope for football? A. To play for a professional football team. B. To become the captain of Barcelona Football Club. C. To make football a Paralympic sport. D. To meet his idol Messi every year. 48. In the passage the underlined word"norm"has the same meaning of ? A. advice B. habits C. rules D. progress B Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of more than 1,500 years. It is popular in many parts of China, especially in the countryside. People usually use red paper because red stands for good luck and happiness. The tools for paper cutting are simple: a pair of scissors or a knife. Skilled artists can cut beautiful patterns in a short time. The most common patterns are flowers, animals, and characters from Chinese fairy tales. Some patterns are used to decorate windows and doors during festivals like the Spring Festival. Others are given as gifts to friends and relatives. My grandma is a good paper cutting artist. She taught me how to cut a butterfly last summer. At first, I cut the paper into pieces, but grandma encouraged me to keep trying. After a week of practice, I finally cut a nice butterfly. Now I often cut paper in my free time. It makes me feel calm and happy. I hope more young people can learn this art and pass it on. 49. How long is the history of Chinese paper cutting? A. Over 500 years B. Over 1,000 years C. Over 1,500 years D. Over 2,000 years 50. Why do people use red paper for cutting? A. Because it is cheap B. Because it is easy to cut C. Because it stands for good luck D. Because it is popular 51. Who taught the writer to cut a butterfly? A. His mother B. His grandma C. His teacher D. His cousin 52. What can we know about paper cutting from the passage? A. It uses complex tools B. It is only popular in cities C. It is a modern art form D. It can be used as festival decoration C Have you ever wondered why we have to sleep? It is really a very interesting and important part of our life! Imagine a toy which is powered by electricity. Just like toys, our bodies need sleep to recharge(充电),preparing us better for a day's work. During sleep, our hearts and brains are taken good care of so that they keep working smoothly. Sleep also plays an important role in regulating our emotions(情绪).When we don't get enough sleep, we may become nervous and less patient. Sleep isn't just about resting; it's also the time when we dream. Dreams can be like exciting movies played out in our minds while we are asleep. Although we don't always remember our dreams, they’re an interesting part of the sleep experience. Sleep is especially important for growing kids. It's during sleep that the body gives off growth hormones(荷尔蒙),which help children grow taller and stronger. Sleep also plays a key role in brain development. When kids sleep well, their brains can process what they’ve learned during the day. You might have big dreams—maybe you want to be a basketball player, a scientist, or just want to reach the top shelves in your house one day. No matter what your goals are, getting plenty of sleep is a simple yet powerful way to help you achieve them. So make sure you get plenty of sleep, your body and mind will thank you for it!! 57. What do human bodies and electric toys have in common? A. They both have good dreams. B. They both have rich emotions. C. They both need to be recharged. D. They both need to grow healthily. 58. What does the underlined word "regulating"mean in paragraph 2? A. Measuring B. Controlling C. Removing. D. Expressing. 59. What do growth hormones help children do? A. Choose exciting toys. B. Get richer experience C. Have interesting dreams. D. Grow taller and stronger 60. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To study what dreams are like. B. To show the importance of sleep. C. To focus on the growth of children. D. To explain how sleep is. D Have you ever wondered why we have to sleep? It is really a very interesting and important part of our life! Imagine a toy which is powered by electricity. Just like toys, our bodies need sleep to recharge(充电),preparing us better for a day's work. During sleep, our hearts and brains are taken good care of so that they keep working smoothly. Sleep also plays an important role in regulating our emotions(情绪).When we don't get enough sleep, we may become nervous and less patient. Sleep isn't just about resting; it's also the time when we dream. Dreams can be like exciting movies played out in our minds while we are asleep. Although we don't always remember our dreams, they’re an interesting part of the sleep experience. Sleep is especially important for growing kids. It's during sleep that the body gives off growth hormones(荷尔蒙),which help children grow taller and stronger. Sleep also plays a key role in brain development. When kids sleep well, their brains can process what they’ve learned during the day. You might have big dreams—maybe you want to be a basketball player, a scientist, or just want to reach the top shelves in your house one day. No matter what your goals are, getting plenty of sleep is a simple yet powerful way to help you achieve them. So make sure you get plenty of sleep, your body and mind will thank you for it!! 57. What do human bodies and electric toys have in common? A. They both have good dreams. B. They both have rich emotions. C. They both need to be recharged. D. They both need to grow healthily. 58. What does the underlined word "regulating"mean in paragraph 2? A. Measuring B. Controlling C. Removing. D. Expressing. 59. What do growth hormones help children do? A. Choose exciting toys. B. Get richer experience C. Have interesting dreams. D. Grow taller and stronger 60. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To study what dreams are like. B. To show the importance of sleep. C. To focus on the growth of children. D. To explain how sleep is. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Lisa: Hi, Tom! You look tired. What’s wrong with you? Tom: Hi, Lisa! 61. ______ I stayed up late to finish my math homework. Lisa: Oh, that’s too bad. You should have a good rest. By the way, 62. ______ Tom: I plan to go to the bookstore this Saturday. I want to buy some books about math. 63. ______ Lisa: I’d love to, but I have to study for my English test. 64. ______ He wants to buy a book about math,too. Tom: That’s a good idea. Do you know if he is free this Saturday? Lisa: 65. ______ He told me he had no plans for the weekend. You can call him later. Tom: OK. Thank you! A. What are you going to do this weekend? B. I had a lot of work to do yesterday. C. I think you can ask Jim to go with you. D. Do you want to go with me? E. Yes, I think so. 第三部分 书面表达(满分15分) 在信息化时代，线上学习（Online Learning）已成为一种越来越流行的学习方式。它打破了时间和空间的限制，为学习者提供了更多便利。请你以 "Online Learning" 为题，谈一谈你对线上学习的看法。 内容包括：(1) 现在线上学习在学生中越来越受欢迎。(2) 优点：灵活方便，资源丰富，学习效率高。(3) 缺点：缺乏面对面交流，容易受网络干扰，自律性要求高。 要求： 不少于 80 词； 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 文中不得使用你的真实姓名及校名。 Online Learning 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（十） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.dramatic A. malaria B. automatically C. astronaut D. craftsman 【答案】A 【详解】题干 dramatic 画线部分字母a 发音为 /ə/；选项分析：A. malaria /məˈleəriə/B. automatically /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ ；C. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ ；D. craftsman /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ 故选 A。 2. thermometer A.together B. Thailand C. toothpaste D. rather 【答案】C 【详解】thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə(r)/ 中 th 发清辅音 /θ/，A. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/B. Thailand /ˈtaɪlænd/ → th 发 /t/（特殊发音），C. toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ 与题干一致，D. rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/。 3. smooth A. shampoo B. wooden C. blood D. goods 【答案】A 【详解】smooth /smuːð/ 中 oo 发长元音 /uː/，A. shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/，B. wooden /ˈwʊdn/ ，C. blood /blʌd/，D. goods /ɡʊdz/ 。 4. exercise A. exit B. exam C. extraordinary D. expert 【答案】D 【详解】exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 中首字母 ex  发 /eks/，A. exit /ˈekzɪt/ ，B. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ ，C. extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/，D. expert ex发 /eks/ ，发音与题干单词完全一致。 5. honest A. headline B. honour C. host D. humorous 【答案】B 【详解】honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 中 h 不发音，A.headline /ˈhedlaɪn/ ，B.honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ → h 不发音，与题干一致 ，C. host /həʊst/ ，D. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. My mother bought me useful dictionary as my birthday gift. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】不定冠词 a/an 用于泛指 “一个”，the 用于特指。本句是泛指 “一本有用的字典”，排除 C、D。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。useful 发音为 /ˈjuːsfl/，首音素是辅音 /j/，因此选 A。 7. The doctor gave us on how to keep healthy. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 【答案】B 【详解】advice（建议）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能和不定冠词 a/an 连用。表示 “一些建议” 时，用 some advice，排除 A、C、D。 8. Don't ask the two boys. of them knows the answer. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 【答案】B 【详解】题干考查不定代词辨析。语境推理：前半句 Don't ask the two boys（别问那两个男孩）提示 “他们俩都不知道答案”；选项分析：A. None 指 “三者及以上都不”;B. Neither 指 “两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，与后文 knows 一致；C. Both 指 “两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，意思不符合 ；D. Either 指 “两者中的任意一个”，表肯定含义，与语境矛盾。故选 B。 9. This movie is ______ than the one we saw last night. I want to watch it again. A. even interesting B. much more interesting C. much interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句中 than 是比较级的标志词，排除 D（最高级）。interesting 是多音节形容词，比较级形式为 more interesting。程度副词 much 可修饰比较级，加强语气，意为 “…… 得多”，因此选 B。 10. I will tell him the news as soon as he ______ back from work. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 【答案】B 【详解】as soon as（一…… 就……）引导时间状语从句时，遵循 “主将从现” 原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 comes。 11. You should ______ speaking loudly in the hospital. It’s impolite. A. avoid B. practice C. enjoy D. finish 【答案】A 【详解】A. avoid（避免）+ doing sth. 符合句意 “医院里应避免大声说话”B. practice（练习）+ doing sth. 与 “不礼貌” 的语境矛盾C. enjoy（喜欢）+ doing sth. 不符合语境D. finish（完成）+ doing sth. 语义不通 12. —Must I hand in my homework today? —No, you ______. You can give it to me tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】Must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答不能用 mustn’t（表示 “禁止、不允许”），而用 needn’t 或 don’t have to，表示 “不必”。结合答语 “可以明天交”，选 needn’t。 13. The population of this city is ______ than that of our city. A. twice larger B. two times larger C. twice large D. two times large 【答案】A 【详解】倍数表达的常用结构：倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than。twice 表示 “两倍”，two times 虽也可表示，但不如 twice 常用；形容词 large 的比较级是 larger，因此选 twice larger。 14. A sports meeting ______ on the playground tomorrow morning. A. holds B. held C. will be held D. is holding 【答案】C 【详解】时间状语 tomorrow morning 表明用一般将来时；主语 a sports meeting（运动会）和谓语 hold（举办）是被动关系（运动会被举办），因此用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态结构：will be + 过去分词，hold 的过去分词是 held。 15. Not only my parents but also my brother ______ interested in playing chess. A. was B. were C. are D. will 【答案】A 【详解】连词 not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……）连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是 my brother（单数），排除 B、C；will 后需接动词原形，不能直接接 interested，排除 D；A.was interested in 正确。 16. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. where B. that C. which D. who 【答案】A 【详解】先行词是 the factory（地点名词），定语从句 my father worked ten years ago 中不缺主语或宾语，因此用关系副词 where 引导，相当于 in which。that/which 是关系代词，需在从句中作主语或宾语；who 先行词为人，均不符合。 17. —He has never been to Beijing. —______. I plan to go there next year. A. So have I. B. Neither have I. C. So I have. D. Neither I have. 【答案】B 【详解】上句含否定词 never，表示否定情况，需用 Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语 的倒装结构，排除 A、C。倒装句需将助动词提到主语前，因此选 Neither have I（我也没去过）。 18. My watch doesn’t work. I need to get it ______. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 【答案】C 【详解】结构 get sth. done 表示 “让某物被……”，宾语 it（指代手表）和 repair（修理）是被动关系（手表被修理），因此用过去分词 repaired。 19. My little sister is only a ______ girl, but she can sing many English songs. A. five-year-old B. five-years-old C. five year old D. five years old 【答案】A 【详解】复合形容词 数词-名词单数-形容词 用于修饰名词，作定语。five-year-old 是正确的复合形容词形式，修饰名词 girl。B 选项中名词不能用复数；C 选项缺少连字符；D 选项是名词短语，不能作定语。 20. He ______ his coat and hat, then went out of the house. A. put on B. put off C. took on D. took off 【答案】A 【详解】A. put on（穿上、戴上） 符合句意 “他穿上外套戴上帽子，然后出门了”B. put off（推迟） 语义不通C. took on（承担、呈现） 不符合语境D. took off（脱下、起飞） 与 “出门” 的动作矛盾 21. If I ______ you, I would take more exercise to keep healthy. A. am B. was C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【详解】当 if 引导的条件从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句用一般过去时，主句用 would/could/might + 动词原形。从句主语是 I 时，be 动词需用 were，这是虚拟语气的固定用法。 22. It was not until twelve o’clock my friends and I fell asleep. A. that B. when C. then D.in which 【答案】A 【详解】本句强调的是时间状语 not until twelve o’clock，强调句型的引导词只能用 that，不能用 when 或其他词。 23. ______ beautiful the West Lake is! I really want to visit it. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【详解】感叹句有两种结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！和What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！本句中被强调的部分是形容词 beautiful，后接主语和谓语，因此用 How 引导。 24. Let’s go to the cinema this evening, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don’t we 【答案】B 【详解】以 Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问句的附加问句用 shall we。以 Let us（不包括听话人）开头时，附加问句用 will you，本题是 Let’s，故选 shall we。 25. It was a luxurious room ,______ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【详解】题干考查定语从句关系词。先行词是 a luxurious room（一个豪华的房间），表示地点；定语从句 we had a meeting yesterday afternoon 结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，需用关系副词引导。选项分析：A. that 是关系代词，需在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；B. where 是关系副词，指代地点，在从句中作地点状语，符合语境；C. which 是关系代词，需在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；D. when 是关系副词，指代时间，与先行词 room 不匹配。故选 B。 26. She made ______ rapid progress that her parents were very proud of her. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】B 【详解】so + 形容词/副词 + that... ; such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that... ; 本句中 rapid progress 是 “形容词 + 不可数名词” 结构，因此用 such。 27. ______ is known to all, the moon goes around the earth. A. As B. It C. That D. What 【答案】A 【详解】As is known to all 是固定搭配，意为 “众所周知”，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子的内容，可置于句首。若用 It，需改为 It is known to all that the moon...（it 作形式主语，that 从句作真正主语），本句结构不符，排除 B。 28. It’s very kind ______ you to help me with my English. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】B 【详解】当形容词描述人的品质或性格（如 kind, nice, clever 等）时，用介词 of；当形容词描述事情的性质（如 difficult, easy, important 等）时，用介词 for。本句中形容词 kind 描述人的品质，故选 of。 29. I don’t know ______ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】引导词 if 和 whether 都可表示 “是否”，但 whether 可与 or not 连用，if 不能直接接 or not。本句中有 or not，因此用 whether；that 无实际意义；what 在从句中需作成分，本句从句不缺成分，排除 C、D。 30. —I think we should plant more trees to make our city greener. —______. It can also improve our living environment. A. I don’t think so B. You’re joking C. That’s a good idea D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】上句提出建议 “多种树让城市更环保”，答语后句 “还能改善居住环境” 表明赞同这个建议。A. 我不这么认为 B. 你在开玩笑 C. 这是个好主意 D. 没关系，只有 C 符合语境。 第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Communication is an important part of our daily life. It helps us understand each other better and build good relationships. There are many ways of communication, but face-to-face communication is the most 31 one. Last week, I had a fight with my best friend because of a small thing. We didn’t talk to each other for three days. I felt very upset and lonely. Then I went her home and said sorry to her sincerely. We talked for a long time and 32 all our misunderstandings. After that, our friendship became stronger than before. We promised to 33 with each other whenever we had problems. This experience taught me that we should not be afraid to share our thoughts and feelings with others. Only in this way can we get along well with people around us. Good communication is the key to 34 all kinds of relationships, whether it’s with our family, friends or classmates. Nowadays, many people prefer to communicate online. But sometimes words online can’t be 35 and cause misunderstandings. Let’s 36 more time communicating with our family and friends face to face. I believe that good communication can make the world a better place and bring more 37 to our life. No matter whom we are talking to, we should listen 38 and speak politely. It is a gift that we should 39 every day. I hope everyone can master the skill of communication and enjoy 40 relationships with others. ( )31. A. difficult B. important C. expensive D. interesting ( )32. A. solved B. made C. had D. kept ( )33. A. hide B. share C. check D. finish ( )34. A. losing B. finding C. building D. breaking ( )35. A. clear B. direct C. misleading D. honest ( )36. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend ( )37. A. sadness B. happiness C. trouble D. pressure ( )38. A. carefully B. carelessly C. angrily D. proudly ( )39. A. waste B. cherish C. ignore D. forget ( )40. A. bad B. tense C. broken D. good 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.B 34. C 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D 【详解】 31.B 前文提到 “沟通是日常生活的重要部分”，此处进一步强调面对面沟通是最重要的一种方式，与前文的 important 呼应。其他选项：difficult（困难的）、expensive（昂贵的）、interesting（有趣的）均不符合语境。 32.A 搭配 solve misunderstandings 表示 “解决误会”，符合 “我们聊了很久，化解了所有矛盾” 的句意。其他选项：made（制造）、had（拥有）、kept（保持）均无法与 misunderstandings 构成合理搭配。 33.B 固定搭配 share with sb. 表示 “与某人分享（想法、感受等）”，本句指 “承诺遇到问题时互相沟通分享”。其他选项：hide（隐藏）、check（检查）、finish（完成）均不符合句意。 34.C 本句句意应为 “良好的沟通是建立各种关系的关键，无论是与家人、朋友还是同学之间的关系。”。故选C。 35.A 前文说 “很多人喜欢线上沟通”，后文转折 “但是因为线上文字有时不够清晰，容易引发误会”。clear（清晰的）符合逻辑。其他选项：direct（直接的）、misleading（误导性的）、honest（诚实的），misleading 不符合语境。 36.D 固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，主语是人，符合本句 “让我们多花时间和家人朋友面对面沟通” 的结构。其他选项：take 常用 It takes sb. time to do sth.；pay 后接金钱；cost 主语是物，均不适用。 37.B 前文说 “良好的沟通能让世界更美好”，并列递进 “给生活带来更多快乐”。happiness（快乐）符合积极语境。其他选项：sadness（悲伤）、trouble（麻烦）、pressure（压力）均为负面词汇，与句意相反。 38.A 本句指 “无论和谁说话，我们都应该认真倾听，礼貌表达”。carefully（认真地）符合沟通的基本礼仪。其他选项：carelessly（粗心地）、angrily（生气地）、proudly（骄傲地）均不符合语境。 39.B 本句指 “认真倾听、礼貌表达是我们应该每天珍惜的一种素养”。cherish（珍惜）符合句意。其他选项：waste（浪费）、ignore（忽视）、forget（忘记）均为负面词汇，与语境矛盾。 40.D  enjoy good relationships 表示 “享受良好的人际关系”，与全文 “倡导良好沟通” 的主旨一致。其他选项：bad（糟糕的）、tense（紧张的）、broken（破裂的）均为负面词汇，不符合结尾的积极导向。 第四节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,并将正确答案写在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上。 Nowadays, smart phones have become an indispensable part of our daily life. They bring great  41 (convenient) to people all over the world. With a smart phone, we can keep in touch with our friends and family  42 (easy) anytime and anywhere. We can also use it  43 (search) for information, watch videos and even do online shopping. However, 44 (spend) too much time on smart phones is bad for our eyes and study. So we should use them wisely. What’s 45 (many), it’s important for us  develop a good habit of using electronic products. 【答案】41. convenience 42. easily 43. to search 44. spending 45.more 【详解】 41. 空格前是形容词 great，形容词修饰名词，因此需要把形容词 convenient 变为名词形式 convenience（便利）。固定搭配：bring convenience to sb. 意为 “给某人带来便利”。 42. 此处需要修饰动词短语 keep in touch with（与…… 保持联系），修饰动词要用副词，所以把形容词 easy 变为副词形式 easily（容易地）。 43. 本题考查固定用法：use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），因此填动词不定式 to search。 44. 动名词作主语,句子的谓语是 is，前面需要一个名词性结构作主语。因此 spend 变为动名词形式，即 spending。 45. more What’s more 是英语中常用的衔接短语，意为 “此外，而且”，用于补充说明另一个相关的观点或事实。此处 many 需变为比较级 more。翻译：此外，养成良好的电子产品使用习惯对我们来说很重要。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And in fact, there's nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful young man is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic sport. He proves to everyone that he can go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. He's fast and he's got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms. ( )46. What’s wrong with Gabriel Muniz? A. He was born without feet. B. He can't see and hear anything C. He often argues with his partners. D. He always gives trouble to his family ( )47. What is Gabriel Muniz's hope for football? A. To play for a professional football team. B. To become the captain of Barcelona Football Club. C. To make football a Paralympic sport. D. To meet his idol Messi every year. ( )48. In the passage the underlined word"norm"has the same meaning of ? A. advice B. habits C. rules D. progress 【答案】46.A 47.C 48.C 【详解】 46.A 文中明确提到 Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet.，直接对应选项 A；选项 B、C、D 在文中均无相关描述。 47.C 文中表明 He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic sport.，即他因为残疾无法进入职业球队，因此希望足球能成为残奥会项目；选项 A 与原文矛盾，B、D 并非他的核心愿望。 48.C划线词所在句为 he is challenging the social norms，结合前文：加布里埃尔没有双脚却坚持踢足球，打破了人们对残疾人的固有认知。social norms 意为 “社会规范、社会准则”，与 rules（规则、准则）含义相近；advice（建议），habits（习惯），progress（进步）均不符合语境。 B Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of more than 1,500 years. It is popular in many parts of China, especially in the countryside. People usually use red paper because red stands for good luck and happiness. The tools for paper cutting are simple: a pair of scissors or a knife. Skilled artists can cut beautiful patterns in a short time. The most common patterns are flowers, animals, and characters from Chinese fairy tales. Some patterns are used to decorate windows and doors during festivals like the Spring Festival. Others are given as gifts to friends and relatives. My grandma is a good paper cutting artist. She taught me how to cut a butterfly last summer. At first, I cut the paper into pieces, but grandma encouraged me to keep trying. After a week of practice, I finally cut a nice butterfly. Now I often cut paper in my free time. It makes me feel calm and happy. I hope more young people can learn this art and pass it on. ( )49. How long is the history of Chinese paper cutting? A. Over 500 years B. Over 1,000 years C. Over 1,500 years D. Over 2,000 years ( )50. Why do people use red paper for cutting? A. Because it is cheap B. Because it is easy to cut C. Because it stands for good luck D. Because it is popular ( )51. Who taught the writer to cut a butterfly? A. His mother B. His grandma C. His teacher D. His cousin ( )52. What can we know about paper cutting from the passage? A. It uses complex tools B. It is only popular in cities C. It is a modern art form D. It can be used as festival decoration 【答案】49.C 50.C 51.B 52.D 【详解】 49.C 文章开篇直接提到 Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of more than 1,500 years，more than 和选项中 over 同义，对应答案 C。 50.C 文中明确说明 People usually use red paper because red stands for good luck and happiness，选项 C 是原文原因的直接提炼，其他选项在文中无依据。 51.B 原文表述 My grandma is a good paper cutting artist. She taught me how to cut a butterfly last summer，清晰指出是奶奶教作者剪蝴蝶，对应选项 B。 52.D文中提到 Some patterns are used to decorate windows and doors during festivals like the Spring Festival，说明剪纸可作为节日装饰，和选项 D 一致。 C Pressure is a common thing in our life. Students may have pressure from study, such as exams and homework. Adults may have pressure from work and family. A little pressure is good for us. It can push us to work harder. But too much pressure is bad for our health and mood. It can make us feel nervous, tired and even sad. Here are some ways to deal with pressure. First, talk to your family or friends. Share your feelings with them, and they may give you some advice. Second, do some exercise. Running, swimming and playing basketball are all good ways to relax. Exercise can help you forget your worries. Third, do something you like. You can listen to music, read books or draw pictures. These activities can make you feel happy and relaxed. Remember, it is normal to have pressure. The key is to learn how to deal with it. If you can manage your pressure well, you will live a happier and healthier life. ( )53. Where may students get pressure from? A. Study B. Work C. Family D. Money ( )54. What is the good side of a little pressure? A. It makes us tired B. It pushes us to work harder C. It makes us sad D. It makes us nervous ( )55. What can you do to deal with pressure? A. Keep feelings to yourself B. Do some exercise C. Study all day and night D. Play computer games for hours ( )56. What is the key to dealing with pressure? A. To avoid pressure B. To have as much pressure as possible C. To learn how to deal with it D. To ignore pressure 【答案】53.A 54.B 55.B 56.C 【详解】 53.A 文中明确提到 Students may have pressure from study, such as exams and homework，直接对应选项 A；work 和 family 是成年人的压力来源，money 未提及。 54.B 原文表述 A little pressure is good for us. It can push us to work harder，这是适度压力的好处；选项 A、C、D 都是过多压力带来的负面影响。 55.B 文中给出的减压方法包含 do some exercise，且说明运动能帮助放松、忘记烦恼；选项 A（把情绪藏在心里）、C（整日学习）、D（长时间玩电脑游戏）均不是文中推荐的减压方式。 56.C 文章结尾提到 Remember, it is normal to have pressure. The key is to learn how to deal with it，直接点明应对压力的关键；选项 A（逃避压力）、B（承受尽可能多的压力）、D（忽视压力）均不符合文章主旨。 D Have you ever wondered why we have to sleep? It is really a very interesting and important part of our life! Imagine a toy which is powered by electricity. Just like toys, our bodies need sleep to recharge ,preparing us better for a day's work. During sleep, our hearts and brains are taken good care of so that they keep working smoothly. Sleep also plays an important role in regulating our emotions(情绪).When we don't get enough sleep, we may become nervous and less patient. Sleep isn't just about resting; it's also the time when we dream. Dreams can be like exciting movies played out in our minds while we are asleep. Although we don't always remember our dreams, they’re an interesting part of the sleep experience. Sleep is especially important for growing kids. It's during sleep that the body gives off growth hormones(荷尔蒙),which help children grow taller and dreams, they’re you want to reach the top shelves in your house one day, make sure you get plenty of sleep! ( )57. What do human bodies and electric toys have in common? A. They both have good dreams. B. They both have rich emotions. C. They both need to be recharged. D. They both need to grow healthily. ( )58. What does the underlined word "regulating"mean in paragraph2? A. Measuring B. Controlling C. Removing. D. Expressing. ( )59. What do growth hormones help children do? A. Choose exciting toys. B. Get richer experience C. Have interesting dreams. D. Grow taller and stronger ( )60. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To study what dreams are like. B. To show the importance of sleep. C. To focus on the growth of children. D. To explain how sleep is. 【答案】57.C 58.B 59.D 60.B 【详解】 57.C 文中将人体和电动玩具做类比：Just like toys, our bodies need sleep to recharge，明确指出两者的共同点是都需要 “充电”，对应选项 C；其他选项在类比内容中未提及。 58.B 划线词所在句 Sleep also plays an important role in regulating our emotions 后，作者补充说明 “睡眠不足时，我们可能会紧张、缺乏耐心”，由此可推断 regulating 意为 “调节、控制”，与 Controlling 含义相近。其他选项：Measuring（测量）、Removing（移除）、Expressing（表达）均不符合语境。 59.D 原文提到 it's during sleep that the body gives off growth hormones, which help children grow taller and stronger，定语从句直接说明生长激素的作用是帮助孩子长高、变强壮，对应选项 D；其他选项与生长激素无关. 60.B 文章从多个角度阐述睡眠的作用：为身体 “充电”、调节情绪、助力儿童生长发育，核心目的是说明睡眠的重要性。选项 A（研究梦境的样子）、C（关注儿童成长）、D（解释睡眠的方式）均是文章的局部内容，并非主旨。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Lisa: Hi, Tom! You look tired. What’s wrong with you? Tom: Hi, Lisa! 61. ______ I stayed up late to finish my math homework. Lisa: Oh, that’s too bad. You should have a good rest. By the way, 62. ______ Tom: I plan to go to the bookstore this Saturday. I want to buy some books about science. 63. ______ Lisa: I’d love to, but I have to help my mom clean the house. 64. ______ He likes reading science books too. Tom: That’s a good idea. Do you know if he is free this Saturday? Lisa: 65. ______ He told me he had no plans for the weekend. You can call him later. Tom: OK. Thank you! A. What are you going to do this weekend? B. I had a lot of work to do yesterday. C. I think you can ask Jim to go with you. D. Do you want to go with me? E. Yes, I think so. 【答案】61.B 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.E 【详解】 61.B 上句 Lisa 询问 Tom 看起来疲惫的原因，本句需要回答具体缘由。选项 B “我昨天有很多作业要做”，与后文 “熬夜完成数学作业” 的表述相呼应，符合语境。 62.A 下句 Tom 回答 “这周六打算去书店”，可以推断本句是 Lisa 询问 Tom 周末的计划，选项 A 的问句正好对应答语内容。 63.D 上句 Tom 说明自己要去书店买科普书，下句 Lisa 回应 “我很想去，但要帮妈妈打扫房子”，由此可知本句是 Tom 邀请 Lisa 一起去书店，选项 D 的邀请句式符合对话逻辑。 64.C 前半句 Lisa 拒绝了邀请，后半句提到 “他也喜欢看科普书”，能看出本句是 Lisa 给 Tom 推荐同行的人，选项 C “我觉得你可以叫 Jim 跟你一起去” 衔接自然。 65.E 上句 Tom 询问 Jim 这周六是否有空，下句 Lisa 补充 “他说周末没安排”，说明本句是对 Tom 问题的肯定回答，选项 E 符合语境。 第三部分 书面表达(满分15分) 在信息化时代，线上学习（Online Learning）已成为一种越来越流行的学习方式。它打破了时间和空间的限制，为学习者提供了更多便利。请你以 "Online Learning" 为题，谈一谈你对线上学习的看法。 内容包括：(1) 现在线上学习在学生中越来越受欢迎。(2) 优点：灵活方便，资源丰富，学习效率高。(3) 缺点：缺乏面对面交流，容易受网络干扰，自律性要求高。 要求： 不少于 80 词； 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 文中不得使用你的真实姓名及校名。 Online Learning Online Learning In the information age, online learning has become increasingly popular among students. It has won people’s hearts with both unique advantages and some unavoidable drawbacks. On the positive side, online learning is highly flexible and convenient. It breaks the limits of time and space, allowing us to study whenever and wherever we want. Besides, we can access a wide variety of learning resources online, which helps us learn more efficiently. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. There is a lack of face-to-face communication between teachers and students, which may affect the learning effect. What’s more, we are easily distracted by various online things. Most importantly, it requires a high level of self-discipline. In my opinion, online learning is a useful supplement to traditional learning. If we can make good use of it, it will bring us great benefits. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $