Unit 4 Eat well.初中词汇同步笔记 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

1

watermelon n. 西瓜

复数：watermelons

无

1. watermelon juice 西瓜汁 2. a big watermelon 一个大西瓜

We bought a big watermelon for the picnic. 我们为野餐买了一个大西瓜。

2

cabbage n. 卷心菜

复数：cabbages

无

1. green cabbage 绿甘蓝 2. cabbage salad 卷心菜沙拉

My mother likes to cook cabbage with tofu. 我妈妈喜欢用豆腐炒卷心菜。

3

mutton n. 羊肉

无（不可数名词）

无

1. mutton soup 羊肉汤 2. roast mutton 烤羊肉

Mutton is very popular in northern China in winter. 冬天羊肉在中国北方很受欢迎。

4

cookie n. 曲奇饼

复数：cookies

无

1. chocolate cookie 巧克力曲奇 2. make cookies 做曲奇饼

My grandma made some delicious cookies for me. 奶奶给我做了一些美味的曲奇饼。

5

onion n. 洋葱；葱头

复数：onions

无

1. onion rings 洋葱圈 2. fried onion 炒洋葱

I don't like eating raw onion because it's too spicy. 我不喜欢吃生洋葱，因为太辣了。

6

dumpling n. 饺子

复数：dumplings

无

1. boiled dumpling 水饺 2. make dumplings 包饺子

We usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 我们通常在春节期间吃饺子。

7

coffee n. 咖啡

无（不可数名词）

无

1. a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 2. black coffee 黑咖啡

My father drinks a cup of coffee every morning. 我爸爸每天早上喝一杯咖啡。

8

bean n. 豆

复数：beans

无

1. green bean 青豆 2. soya bean 大豆

Beans are good for our health because they are rich in protein. 豆子对健康有益，因为富含蛋白质

。

9

chip n. 炸薯条

复数：chips

无

1. potato chips 薯片 2. fried chips 炸薯条

She likes to eat chips when she watches TV. 她看电视的时候喜欢吃炸薯条。

10

fish and chips 短语 炸鱼薯条

无

无

1. eat fish and chips 吃炸鱼薯条 2. traditional fish and chips 传统炸鱼薯条

Fish and chips is a traditional British food. 炸鱼薯条是英国的传统食物。

11

salad n. 沙拉；色拉

复数：salads

无

1. fruit salad 水果沙拉 2. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉

I often have a salad for lunch to keep fit. 我午餐经常吃沙拉来保持健康。

12

porridge n. 粥；麦片粥

无（不可数名词）

无

1. rice porridge 米粥 2. oatmeal porridge 燕麦粥

My mother cooks porridge for me on cold mornings. 妈妈在寒冷的早上给我熬粥喝。

13

waiter n.（男）服务员

复数：waiters

wait v. 等待

1. a restaurant waiter 餐厅服务员 2. call the waiter 叫服务员

The waiter brought us the menu as soon as we sat down. 我们一坐下，服务员就给我们拿来了菜单。

14

What about...? 短语 ……怎么样？

无

无

1. What about doing sth 做某事怎么样 2. What about sb 某人呢

What about going to the park this afternoon? 今天下午去公园怎么样？

15

taste v. 有……味道；尝；n. 味道

动词三单：tastes；现在分词：tasting；过去式：tasted；过去分词：tasted；名词复数：tastes

tasty adj. 美味的

1. taste good 尝起来好吃 2. taste like 尝起来像

The cake tastes sweet and I like it very much. 这个蛋糕尝起来很甜，我非常喜欢。

16

anything pron. 某事物；任何事物

无

无

1. anything else 还有别的吗 2. not anything 没有任何事物

Do you want anything to drink? 你想要喝点什么吗？

17

dish n. 一道菜

复数：dishes

无

1. a delicious dish 一道美

Gongbao chicken is

；盘子

味的菜 2. wash the dishes 洗碗

my favorite dish. 宫保鸡丁是我最喜欢的一道菜。

18

choice n. 选择

复数：choices

choose v. 选择

1. make a choice 做出选择 2. have no choice 别无选择

You have the choice to stay or leave. 你可以选择留下或者离开。

19

meal n. 一餐所吃的食物；一餐

复数：meals

无

1. three meals a day 一日三餐 2. cook a meal 做饭

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。

20

pork n. 猪肉

无（不可数名词）

无

1. pork chop 猪排 2. braised pork 红烧肉

Dongpo pork is a famous pork dish in China. 东坡肉是中国一道著名的猪肉菜肴。

21

strawberry n. 草莓

复数：strawberries

无

1. strawberry jam 草莓酱 2. fresh strawberry 新鲜草莓

Strawberries are my favorite fruit in summer. 草莓是我夏天最喜欢的水果。

22

menu n. 菜单

复数：menus

无

1. look at the menu 看菜单 2. a restaurant menu 餐厅菜单

The waiter gave us a menu and we started to order food. 服务员给了我们一份菜单，我们开始点餐。

23

customer n. 顾客

复数：customers

custom n. 习俗

1. a regular customer 常客 2. satisfy the customer 满足顾客

The shopkeeper is friendly to every customer. 店主对每位顾客都很友好。

24

serve v. 提供；服务

三单：serves；现在分词：serving；过去式：served；过去分词：served

service n. 服务

1. serve sb sth 给某人提供某物 2. serve the customers 为顾客服务

The restaurant serves delicious food at a low price. 这家餐厅物美价廉。

25

waitress n. 女服务员

复数：waitresses

wait v. 等待

1. a hotel waitress 酒店女服务员 2. thank the waitress 感谢女服务员

The waitress helped me carry the heavy bag. 女服务员帮我提了沉重的包。

26

sir n. 先生

无

无

1. yes, sir 好的，先生 2. excuse me, sir 打扰一下，

Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me the way to