精品解析：甘肃省临夏回族自治州2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

临夏州2025-2026学年度秋季学期期末质量监测 七年级 英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、县/区、考点、考场、座号填写清楚。 2. 答题请使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持答题卡纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. bat B. flag C. as D. sale 2. A. shop B. those C. post D. old 3. A. easy B. speak C. head D. mean 4. A. nose B. singer C. music D. please 5. A. that B. third C. think D. tooth Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. James Robert Smith is my brother. Smith is his ________ name. A. first B. middle C. last D. full 7. Look! There is ________ orange tree on the farm. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. Here ________ some advice on how to keep your room tidy and clean. A. is B. am C. are D. be 9. — Excuse me, are these your parents? —________ They are my uncle and aunt. A. Yes, they are B. No, we aren’t C. Yes, we are D. No, they aren’t 10. We all like our art teacher Peter because we think ________ is funny and ________ class is interesting. A. he; he B. he; his C. his; he D. his; his 11. This is ________ room. It’s very tidy. A. Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy C. Lily’s and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy 12. Linda can’t speak Chinese well, ________ she likes Chinese very much. A. and B. but C. or D. because 13. —Is there a library in your school? —________. Let’s go there to read together. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 14. I sit ________ the classroom, so I can’t see the blackboard clearly. A. in the front of B. across from C. next to D. at the back of 15. My little brother ________ basketball every day. He thinks it is a good way to relax. A. play B. don’t play C. plays D. doesn’t play 16. Emma likes painting and she can ________ well. A. paint B. sing C. swim D. dance 17. —________ do you usually get up? —I usually get up at six o’clock. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 18 Your wish will come true if you ________ all the candles in one go on your birthday. A. act out B. blow out C. work out D. take out 19. Judy is 15 years old. Her brother is 5 years younger than her. How old is her brother? A. 15. B. 20. C. 10. D. 5. 20. —What’s your favourite subject? —Maths. I think it’s really ________. A. boring B. hard C. difficult D. interesting 21. —Tom, how about joining the music club together? —________. I like singing and dancing. A. Sorry, I can’t B. That’s all right C. Yes, please D. That sounds great 22. — What does Sarah usually do after school on Tuesday? —________ A She likes English. B. She goes to the drama club. C. She plays the piano well. D. She comes from America. 23. —Welcome to my house. Let me show you around. —________. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. It doesn’t matter 24. — When is China’s National Day (中国国庆节)? — It’s on ________. A. B. C. D. 25. What does the birthday card on the right tell us? A. Lisa and Mary are twin sisters. B. It is a birthday card from Mary. C. Lisa and Mary are classmates. D. Mary is twelve years old now. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A happy family needs everyone’s effort (努力). There are some easy things you can do to make your home better. Let me ____26____ some good ways with you. First, daily ____27____ is very important. Tell your parents about your school life. Listen when they talk to you too. Listen to your parents’ ____28____ about your study. They can help you a lot. Second, always ____29____ with housework. If your mother ____30____ the dishes, you can help her dry (变干) them. There ____31____ different kinds of housework at home, and we all need to share the housework as a family. Third, show your care with actions. When your sister feels sick, stay with ____32____. You should finish your work on time every day. Fourth, spend fun time together. Try to do at least ____33____ special activity with your family every week. A ____34____ heart makes home warm. Smile at your family ____35____, and you will feel the love too. Home is where we learn to love and care. Let’s start today! 26. A. show B. give C. get D. share 27. A. talk B. walk C. food D. game 28. A. questions B. answers C. ideas D. stories 29. A. learn B. work C. exercise D. help 30. A. plays B. washes C. reads D. cooks 31. A. be B. is C. are D. am 32. A. him B. her C. them D. you 33. A. one B. two C. three D. four 34. A. hard B. easy C. cute D. kind 35. A. warmly B. quietly C. shortly D. early Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A David is a Grade 7 student. He has a new class schedule (时间表) this term. Let’s see what his school days are like! Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00—8:45 maths Chinese science maths English 8:55—9:40 Chinese health maths English art 9:40—10:10 morning exercises 10:10—10:55 English English Chinese science maths 11:05—11:50 PE maths history Chinese Chinese 11:50—13:00 lunch time 13:00—14:30 midday break (午休) 14:30—15:15 history geography health geography biology 15:25—16:10 dance politics computer politics music 16:20—17:05 meeting art biology PE cleaning 17:15—18:00 art club ping-pong club music club science club cooking club Notice: Ping-pong club is on the playground. Science club is in the lab (实验室). The others are in the classroom. 阅读以上语篇，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确涂A、错误涂 B。 36. David has history at 10:10 on Wednesday. 37. On Friday afternoon, David doesn’t have PE class. 38. David goes to the playground for his science club. 39. They do morning exercises from Monday to Friday. 40. There are totally 140 minutes for lunch time and midday break at school. B Ma Ming is a Grade 7 student in Linxia. He used to like eating street food, such as fried dough cakes (油炸饼), and playing computer games at home. He often feels tired and cannot understand his teachers in class. Then his grandpa gives him some advice on keeping healthy, and Ma Ming begins to change. First, he changes his eating habits. He doesn’t buy street food any more because it is not healthy. His grandma cooks healthy food for him, like mutton noodles and Gaiwan tea—a famous drink in Linxia. He also drinks more water every day, not other drinks. Next, he does more sports. He joins the school’s tug-of-war (拔河) team. Tug-of-war is a popular game in local schools. At first, he is not strong and always feels tired. But he doesn’t give up. On weekends, he even walks with his dad near the Danxia landform. Soon, he can run longer on the playground and doesn’t feel tired easily. Ma Ming also makes small rules for himself. He doesn’t play with his phone before going to bed, so he can get enough sleep. He also helps his family do housework. His hard work is useful. He becomes thin and active in class. His classmates are surprised to see his big change. Now Ma Ming knows good habits can make life better. This experience lets him know: small efforts can bring big changes. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. Who gives Ma Ming advice on keeping healthy? A. His dad. B. His grandpa. C. His teacher. D. His grandma. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Street food. B. Gaiwan tea. C. Healthy food. D. Mutton noodles. 43. Which sports team does Ma Ming join at school? A. Running team. B. Tug-of-war team. C. Swimming team. D. Basketball team. 44. What can we learn from this passage? A. Street food is good for our health. B. We don’t need to follow others’ advice. C. Small daily efforts can bring big changes. D. Playing computer games makes us active. 45. Where might this passage be from? A. A travel guide. B. A school notice. C. A science magazine. D. A storybook. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 and they animal small from hear fourteen live a are Look! This is my uncle’s farm in the countryside. It is a big and nice place far ____46____ the noisy city. The grass here is always green and thick like ____47____ large soft blanket (毯子) that covers the ground. On the farm, you can see many kinds of lovely ____48____. My uncle has dogs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens... The white sheep ____49____ so cute—they look like fluffy (毛茸茸的) white balls walking on the grass. A brown dog often runs around to look after ____50____ and barks at strangers. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let’s count: one, two... up to ____51____. Wait, there is another duck hiding (躲藏) under a big tree! So he has fifteen ducks in total, and they often swim in the pond (池塘). Do you see that ____52____ house? That is my uncle’s home and it looks clean and beautiful. My uncle likes ____53____ here and I like the farm too. Every time I come, I play with the animals ____54____ run on the green grass. You can ____55____ the sweet sound of little birds singing in the trees and the wind blowing through the leaves softly. It is always a happy time here. Do you want to visit my uncle’s farm with me? Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Jane is talking with a saleswoman. A is the saleswoman. B is Jane.) A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a birthday cake. How much is this birthday cake? A: ____56____ It’s sixty yuan. B: Good, I’ll take it. ____57____ A: Five yuan a kilo. ____58____ B: Four kilos, please. How much is the yogurt? A: Two yuan a bottle. B: Ten bottles, please. ____59____ A: One hundred yuan. B: ____60____ A: Thank you! Have a nice day! B: Thanks. You too. A. Here you are. B. You are welcome. C. What’s the total? D. We have a sale today. E. How much are those apples? F. May I speak to Peter, please? G. How many kilos do you want? Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. Chocolate ________ (be) my favourite food. 62. Little Jack can ________ (climb) trees very quickly. 63. Here are some ________ (photo) of my family. 64. It’s ________ (use) to learn different subjects. 65. We enjoy ________ (play) basketball after school. 66. My friend Bob is ________ (interest) in geography. 67. Tina ________ (have) many funny storybooks and dictionaries. 68. His ________ (music) ability helps him learn new songs quickly. 69. He ________ (real) likes math because he is good with numbers. 70. September is the ________ （nine） month of a year. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. How about going hiking at weekends? A. What time B. What about C. For example D. Listen to 72. John gets a lot of wishes from his teachers and classmates. A. similar to B. good at C. have fun D. lots of 73. As a student, you’d better not go out to play at night. A. at school B. at home C. in the morning D. in the evening 74. Many students want to join the robotics club because they think the robots are funny. A. have fun B. prepare for C. would like D. work out 75. We need to exercise every day to keep healthy and strong. A. do sports B. get up C. act out D. get dressed Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 他年龄太小了，不能开车。 He is ________ young ________ drive the car. 77. 在未来，他想成为一名歌手。 He wants to ________ a ________ in the future. 78. 临夏有许多美食，如河州包子。 ________ ________ many delicious foods in Linxia, such as Hezhou steamed buns. 79. 李老师能说英语和法语。 Mr Li ________ ________ English and French. 80. 陈洁通常每天下午六点钟做她的家庭作业。 Chen Jie usually ________ ________ ________ at 6 o’clock every afternoon. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 学校要举办以“I Participate (参与)，I Enjoy (快乐)”为主题的英语交友活动,要求学生们介绍自己以便找到和自己兴趣爱好相同的人，并以此进行分组。假如你是其中一员，请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文做自我介绍。 内容： 1 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 词数：70左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。 I Participate, I Enjoy Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临夏州2025-2026学年度秋季学期期末质量监测 七年级 英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、县/区、考点、考场、座号填写清楚。 2. 答题请使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持答题卡纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. bat B. flag C. as D. sale 2. A. shop B. those C. post D. old 3. A. easy B. speak C. head D. mean 4. A. nose B. singer C. music D. please 5. A. that B. third C. think D. tooth 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 bat/bæt/，划线部分发/æ/；flag/flæg/，划线部分发/æ/；as/æz/，划线部分发/æ/；sale/seɪl/，划线部分发/eɪ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 shop/ʃɒp/，划线部分发/ɒ/；those/ðəʊz/，划线部分发/əʊ/；post/pəʊst/，划线部分发/əʊ/；old/əʊld/，划线部分发/əʊ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 easy/ˈiːzi/，划线部分发/iː/；speak/spiːk/，划线部分发/iː/；head/hed/，划线部分发/e/；mean/miːn/，划线部分发/iː/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 nose/nəʊz/，划线部分发/z/；singer/ˈsɪŋə(r)/，划线部分发/s/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/，划线部分发/z/；please/pliːz/，划线部分发/z/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 that/ðæt/，划线部分发/ð/；third/θɜːd/，划线部分发/θ/；think/θɪŋk/，划线部分发/θ/；tooth/tuːθ/，划线部分发/θ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. James Robert Smith is my brother. Smith is his ________ name. A. first B. middle C. last D. full 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯·罗伯特·史密斯是我的兄弟。史密斯是他的姓氏。 考查名词辨析。first name名；middle name中间名；last name姓氏；full name全名。根据英语名字结构可知，Smith是姓。故选C。 7. Look! There is ________ orange tree on the farm. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！农场上有一棵橘子树。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词；the这个，那个；/零冠词。空处修饰名词单数形式，且orange是以元音音素开头，故用an修饰泛指一棵橘子树。故选B。 8. Here ________ some advice on how to keep your room tidy and clean. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里是一些关于如何保持房间整洁干净的建议。 考查主谓一致。here be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，遵循“就近原则”。本句的主语是some advice，其中advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此be动词要用单数形式is。故选A。 9. — Excuse me, are these your parents? —________. They are my uncle and aunt. A. Yes, they are B. No, we aren’t C. Yes, we are D. No, they aren’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是你的父母吗？——不，他们不是。他们是我的叔叔和阿姨。 考查一般疑问句答语。Yes, they are是的，他们是；No, we aren’t不，我们不是；Yes, we are是的，我们是；No, they aren’t不，他们不是。根据答语“They are my uncle and aunt.”可知，应作否定回答，且问题主语“these”需用“they”指代。故选D。 10. We all like our art teacher Peter because we think ________ is funny and ________ class is interesting. A. he; he B. he; his C. his; he D. his; his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的美术老师彼得，因为我们认为他很有趣，他的课也很有趣。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“we think…is funny”可知，第一空作主语，用主格he；根据“…class is interesting”可知，第二空修饰名词class，用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 11. This is ________ room. It’s very tidy. A. Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy C. Lily’s and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是莉莉和露西的房间。它非常整洁。 考查名词所有格。Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西共有的；Lily and Lucy莉莉和露西；Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和露西的（各自所有）；Lily’s and Lucy莉莉的和露西。根据“room”可知，此处指两人共有的房间，故在最后一个人名后加’s构成名词所有格。故选A。 12. Linda can’t speak Chinese well, ________ she likes Chinese very much. A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达中文说不好，但是她非常喜欢中文。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前半句“不能说好中文”表示否定，后半句“非常喜欢中文”表示肯定，两者为转折关系，需用表示转折的连词but连接。故选B。 13. —Is there a library in your school? —________. Let’s go there to read together. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有图书馆吗？——是的，有。我们一起去那里读书吧。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句的回答。Yes, there is是的，有 (单数)；No, there isn’t不，没有 (单数)；Yes, there are是的，有 (复数)；No, there aren’t不，没有 (复数)。根据“Let’s go there to read together.”可知，学校有图书馆，且“a library”是单数，应用“Yes, there is”回答。故选A。 14. I sit ________ the classroom, so I can’t see the blackboard clearly. A. in the front of B. across from C. next to D. at the back of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坐在教室的后排，所以看不清黑板。 考查介词短语辨析。in the front of在……前部，表示在物体内部的前面；across from在……对面，表示相对位置；next to在……旁边，表示邻近；at the back of在……后部，表示在物体内部的后部。根据“so I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知，看不清黑板，说明坐的位置远离黑板；黑板通常位于教室前部，因此坐的位置应在教室后部。故选D。 15. My little brother ________ basketball every day. He thinks it is a good way to relax. A. play B. don’t play C. plays D. doesn’t play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟每天打篮球。他认为是放松的好方式。 考查主谓一致。主语“My little brother”为第三人称单数，时间状语“every day”表示习惯动作，需用一般现在时单数谓语动词形式plays；后半句“He thinks it is a good way to relax”表明动作是肯定的。故选C。 16. Emma likes painting and she can ________ well. A. paint B. sing C. swim D. dance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma喜欢画画，而且她可以画得很好。 考查动词辨析。paint画画；sing唱歌；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“Emma likes painting”可知她喜欢画画，推测出她能画得好。故选A。 17. —________ do you usually get up? —I usually get up at six o’clock. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候起床？——我通常在六点起床。 考查疑问词辨析。What 什么；Where 哪里；When 何时；How 如何。根据答句“at six o’clock”（表示时间）可知，问句询问时间，需用表示时间的疑问词。故选C。 18. Your wish will come true if you ________ all the candles in one go on your birthday. A. act out B. blow out C. work out D. take out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在生日那天一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，你的愿望就会实现。 考查动词短语辨析。act out表演；blow out吹灭；work out解决；take out拿出。根据“…all the candles in one go on your birthday.”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛。故选B。 19. Judy is 15 years old. Her brother is 5 years younger than her. How old is her brother? A. 15. B. 20. C. 10. D. 5. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Judy15岁，她的弟弟比她小5岁。弟弟多大了？ 考查年龄计算。根据“5 years younger than her”，弟弟的年龄应为Judy的年龄减去5岁，即15-5=10岁。故选C。 20. —What’s your favourite subject? —Maths. I think it’s really ________. A. boring B. hard C. difficult D. interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——数学。我觉得它真的很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；hard困难的，坚硬的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Maths. I think it’s really”可知，回答者最喜欢的科目是数学，那么此处应是对数学有正面评价，觉得数学有趣才会喜欢，interesting符合语境。故选D。 21. —Tom, how about joining the music club together? —________. I like singing and dancing. A. Sorry, I can’t B. That’s all right C. Yes, please D. That sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，一起加入音乐俱乐部怎么样？——那听起来很棒。我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；That’s all right没关系；Yes, please是的，请；That sounds great那听起来很棒。根据“I like singing and dancing.”可知，此处是觉得对方的提议很棒，所以想去。故选D。 22. — What does Sarah usually do after school on Tuesday? —________ A. She likes English. B. She goes to the drama club. C. She plays the piano well. D. She comes from America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：— Sarah通常在星期二放学后做什么？—她去戏剧俱乐部。 考查情境交际。She likes English她喜欢英语；She goes to the drama club她去戏剧俱乐部；She plays the piano well她弹钢琴弹得很好；She comes from America她来自美国。根据问句“What does Sarah usually do after school on Tuesday?”可知，是问通常星期二放学后她做什么，或有什么活动。根据问句的句意，答语应回答她去做什么，B选项符合语境。故选B。 23. —Welcome to my house. Let me show you around. —________. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我家。让我带你参观一下。——谢谢。 考查情境交际用语。That’s right那是正确的；You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Welcome to my house. Let me show you around.”可知，当对方热情欢迎并提出带参观一下时，礼貌的回应应是表示感谢。故选C。 24. — When is China’s National Day (中国国庆节)? — It’s on ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的国庆节是在什么时候？——它在10月1日。 考查节假日。根据“China’s National Day”可知，中国的国庆节在十月一日。故选A。 25. What does the birthday card on the right tell us? A. Lisa and Mary are twin sisters. B. It is a birthday card from Mary. C. Lisa and Mary are classmates. D. Mary is twelve years old now. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的生日贺卡告诉我们什么？ 考查常识。根据贺卡上的“Happy 12th Birthday Mary!”可知，这是Mary的12岁生日贺卡，说明Mary现在12岁。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A happy family needs everyone’s effort (努力). There are some easy things you can do to make your home better. Let me ____26____ some good ways with you. First, daily ____27____ is very important. Tell your parents about your school life. Listen when they talk to you too. Listen to your parents’ ____28____ about your study. They can help you a lot. Second, always ____29____ with housework. If your mother ____30____ the dishes, you can help her dry (变干) them. There ____31____ different kinds of housework at home, and we all need to share the housework as a family. Third, show your care with actions. When your sister feels sick, stay with ____32____. You should finish your work on time every day. Fourth, spend fun time together. Try to do at least ____33____ special activity with your family every week. A ____34____ heart makes home warm. Smile at your family ____35____, and you will feel the love too. Home is where we learn to love and care. Let’s start today! 26. A. show B. give C. get D. share 27. A. talk B. walk C. food D. game 28. A. questions B. answers C. ideas D. stories 29. A. learn B. work C. exercise D. help 30. A. plays B. washes C. reads D. cooks 31. A. be B. is C. are D. am 32. A. him B. her C. them D. you 33. A. one B. two C. three D. four 34. A. hard B. easy C. cute D. kind 35. A. warmly B. quietly C. shortly D. early 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了营造幸福家庭的四个方法：日常交流、分担家务、行动关怀和共度欢乐时光。 【26题详解】 句意：让我和你分享一些好方法。 show展示；give给；get得到；share分享。根据“some good ways with you”可知，是分享一些好方法，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，日常交流非常重要。 talk谈话；walk散步；food食物；game游戏。根据“Tell your parents about your school life. Listen when they talk to you too.”可知，是指日常交流。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：听听你的父母对你学习的想法。 questions问题；answers答案；ideas想法；stories故事。根据“They can help you a lot.”可知，听听父母对学习的想法能够帮到自己。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：第二，总是帮忙做家务。 learn学习；work工作；exercise锻炼；help帮助。根据“If your mother ... the dishes, you can help her dry (变干) them”可知，是指帮忙做家务。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：如果妈妈洗碗，你可以帮她把它们擦干。 plays玩；washes洗；reads读；cooks烹饪。根据“the dishes”可知，是指洗碗。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：家里有不同种类家务，作为一家人，我们都需要分担家务。 be是，原形；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；am是，主语是I。此处主语是different kinds of housework是复数，be用are。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当你姐姐不舒服时，陪着她。 him他；her她；them他们；you你。此处指代your sister，用her。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：每周尽量和家人一起做至少一项特别的活动。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“activity”是单数可知，此处是指至少一项特别的活动。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：善良的心让家温暖。 hard困难的；easy容易的；cute可爱的；kind善良的。根据“... heart makes home warm”可知，是指善良的心让家温暖。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：热情地对家人微笑，你也会感受到爱。 warmly热情地；quietly安静地；shortly简短地；early早。根据“Smile at your family ..., and you will feel the love too.”可知，是指热情地对家人微笑，就会感受到爱。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A David is a Grade 7 student. He has a new class schedule (时间表) this term. Let’s see what his school days are like! Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00—8:45 maths Chinese science maths English 8:55—9:40 Chinese health maths English art 9:40—10:10 morning exercises 10:10—10:55 English English Chinese science maths 11:05—11:50 PE maths history Chinese Chinese 11:50—13:00 lunch time 13:00—14:30 midday break (午休) 14:30—15:15 history geography health geography biology 15:25—16:10 dance politics computer politics music 16:20—17:05 meeting art biology PE cleaning 17:15—18:00 art club ping-pong club music club science club cooking club Notice: Ping-pong club is on the playground. Science club is in the lab (实验室). The others are in the classroom. 阅读以上语篇，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确涂A、错误涂 B。 36. David has history at 10:10 on Wednesday. 37. On Friday afternoon, David doesn’t have PE class. 38. David goes to the playground for his science club. 39. They do morning exercises from Monday to Friday. 40. There are totally 140 minutes for lunch time and midday break at school. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是七年级学生David的新学期课程表，展示了他周一到周五的课程、活动及社团安排。 【36题详解】 根据课程表“Wednesday 10:10”对应的课程可知，是Chinese“语文”，并非history“历史”。故答案为B。 【37题详解】 根据课程表“Friday 14:30”之后的课程可知，是biology“生物”、music“音乐”、cleaning“大扫除”，没有PE“体育课”。故答案为A。 【38题详解】 根据Notice部分可知，Science club is in the lab“科学社团在实验室”，并非在操场。故答案为B。 【39题详解】 根据课程表9:40—10:10时间段标注了“morning exercises”可知，周一到周五9:40—10:10为早操时间。故答案为A。 【40题详解】 根据课程表午餐时间11:50—13:00，时长70分钟，午休时间为13:00—14:30，时长90分钟，两者合计160分钟，并非 140分钟。故答案为B。 B Ma Ming is a Grade 7 student in Linxia. He used to like eating street food, such as fried dough cakes (油炸饼), and playing computer games at home. He often feels tired and cannot understand his teachers in class. Then his grandpa gives him some advice on keeping healthy, and Ma Ming begins to change. First, he changes his eating habits. He doesn’t buy street food any more because it is not healthy. His grandma cooks healthy food for him, like mutton noodles and Gaiwan tea—a famous drink in Linxia. He also drinks more water every day, not other drinks. Next, he does more sports. He joins the school’s tug-of-war (拔河) team. Tug-of-war is a popular game in local schools. At first, he is not strong and always feels tired. But he doesn’t give up. On weekends, he even walks with his dad near the Danxia landform. Soon, he can run longer on the playground and doesn’t feel tired easily. Ma Ming also makes small rules for himself. He doesn’t play with his phone before going to bed, so he can get enough sleep. He also helps his family do housework. His hard work is useful. He becomes thin and active in class. His classmates are surprised to see his big change. Now Ma Ming knows good habits can make life better. This experience lets him know: small efforts can bring big changes. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. Who gives Ma Ming advice on keeping healthy? A. His dad. B. His grandpa. C. His teacher. D. His grandma. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Street food. B. Gaiwan tea. C. Healthy food. D. Mutton noodles. 43. Which sports team does Ma Ming join at school? A. Running team. B. Tug-of-war team. C. Swimming team. D. Basketball team. 44. What can we learn from this passage? A. Street food is good for our health. B. We don’t need to follow others’ advice. C. Small daily efforts can bring big changes. D. Playing computer games makes us active. 45. Where might this passage be from? A. A travel guide. B. A school notice. C. A science magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生马明在爷爷的建议下，通过改变饮食习惯、增加运动等方式，从状态不佳变得健康积极的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Then his grandpa gives him some advice on keeping healthy.”可知，是马明的爷爷给了他保持健康的建议。故选B。 42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“He doesn’t buy street food any more because it is not healthy.”可知，it指代的是前文提到的street food街头食品。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He joins the school’s tug-of-war (拔河) team.”可知，马明加入了学校的拔河队。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“small efforts can bring big changes”可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：日常的小努力能带来大改变。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述是学生马明改变生活习惯的故事，具有叙事性和教育意义，更可能来自故事书。故选D。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 and they animal small from hear fourteen live a are Look! This is my uncle’s farm in the countryside. It is a big and nice place far ____46____ the noisy city. The grass here is always green and thick, like ____47____ large soft blanket (毯子) that covers the ground. On the farm, you can see many kinds of lovely ____48____. My uncle has dogs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens... The white sheep ____49____ so cute—they look like fluffy (毛茸茸的) white balls walking on the grass. A brown dog often runs around to look after ____50____ and barks at strangers. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let’s count: one, two... up to ____51____. Wait, there is another duck hiding (躲藏) under a big tree! So he has fifteen ducks in total, and they often swim in the pond (池塘). Do you see that ____52____ house? That is my uncle’s home and it looks clean and beautiful. My uncle likes ____53____ here and I like the farm too. Every time I come, I play with the animals ____54____ run on the green grass. You can ____55____ the sweet sound of little birds singing in the trees and the wind blowing through the leaves softly. It is always a happy time here. Do you want to visit my uncle’s farm with me? 【答案】46. from 47. a 48. animals 49. are 50. them 51. fourteen 52. small 53. living##to live 54. and 55. hear 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”叔叔在乡下的农场，包括农场的环境、动物和生活氛围。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一个远离喧闹城市的大而漂亮的地方。 根据“It is a big and nice place far...the noisy city.”可知，此处需要表达“远离城市”的含义，far from是固定短语，对应“远离”，故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：这里的草总是又绿又密，像一块覆盖地面的大软毯子。 根据“like...large soft blanket that covers the ground”可知，此处泛指“一块大软毯子”，且large是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格处应填不定冠词a，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：在农场里，你可以看到各种各样可爱的动物。 根据“On the farm, you can see many kinds of lovely...”及后文“My uncle has dogs, horses, cows, ducks...”可知，农场里有各种“动物”，animal“动物”符合语境，“many kinds of”后接可数名词复数形式，故填animals。 【49题详解】 句意：白色的绵羊太可爱了——它们看起来像在草地上行走的毛茸茸的白球。 根据“The white sheep...so cute”可知，空格处缺少系动词构成“主系表”结构，sheep是单复数同形的名词，结合“they look like fluffy (毛茸茸的) white balls”可知，sheep在此处指代的是复数概念，所以系动词are符合语境，故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：一只棕色的狗经常跑来跑去照看它们，并对着陌生人叫。 根据“A brown dog often runs around to look after...and barks at strangers”可知，此处指代前文提到动物们，且空格处作动词短语look after的宾语，they的宾格them符合语境，故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：让我们数一数：1、2……一直数到14。 根据“Let’s count: one, two... up to...”可知，此处是在清点农场里的鸭子数量，结合备选词汇，fourteen“十四”符合语境，故填fourteen。 【52题详解】 句意：你看到那座小房子了吗？ 根据“Do you see that...house?”可知，空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词house，结合备选词汇，形容词small“小的”符合语境，故填small。 【53题详解】 句意：我叔叔喜欢住在这里，我也喜欢这个农场。 根据“My uncle likes...here and I like the farm too”和备选词汇可知，此处表示喜欢住在农场，live“居住”符合语境，结合like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空格处应填living或to live，故填living/to live。 【54题详解】 句意：每次我来，我都会和动物们一起玩，在绿草上奔跑。 根据“Every time I come, I play with the animals...run on the green grass”可知，本句是在描述“我”每次来到农场时会做的两件事。“play with the animals”和“run on the green grass”是并列关系，需要用连词and连接，故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以听到小鸟在树上唱歌的甜美声音，以及风轻轻吹过树叶的声音。 根据“You can...the sweet sound of little birds singing”可知，本句是在描绘农场里能感受到的美好听觉体验，hear“听到”符合语境，情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，故填hear。 Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Jane is talking with a saleswoman. A is the saleswoman. B is Jane.) A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a birthday cake. How much is this birthday cake? A: ____56____ It’s sixty yuan. B: Good, I’ll take it. ____57____ A: Five yuan a kilo. ____58____ B: Four kilos, please. How much is the yogurt? A: Two yuan a bottle. B: Ten bottles, please. ____59____ A: One hundred yuan. B: ____60____ A: Thank you! Have a nice day! B: Thanks. You too. A. Here you are. B. You are welcome. C. What’s the total? D. We have a sale today. E. How much are those apples? F. May I speak to Peter, please? G. How many kilos do you want? 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. G 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane和售货员之间的购物对话，Jane购买了生日蛋糕、苹果和酸奶，过程中询问了价格、数量并结算了总金额。 【56题详解】 根据上文B问“How much is this birthday cake”和下文“It’s sixty yuan”可知，此处描述和价格有关。选项D“我们今天大减价”符合语境。故选D。 57题详解】 根据下文A答“Five yuan a kilo”，可知此处B在询问某按重量计价物品的价格，选项E“那些苹果多少钱”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据下文B答“Four kilos, please”，可知此处A在询问购买的重量，选项G“你想要多少公斤”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据下文A答“One hundred yuan”，可知此处B在询问所有商品的总金额，选项C“总共多少钱”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据下文A说“Thank you”，可知此处B完成了付款动作，选项A“给你钱”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. Chocolate ________ (be) my favourite food. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：巧克力是我最喜欢的食物。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Chocolate”为不可数名词，视为单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 62. Little Jack can ________ (climb) trees very quickly. 【答案】climb 【解析】 【详解】句意：小杰克能非常迅速地爬树。根据情态动词“can”后面接动词原形，表示“能够做某事”，所以“climb”用原形。故填climb。 63. Here are some ________ (photo) of my family. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我家人的一些照片。photo“照片”，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填photos。 64. It’s ________ (use) to learn different subjects. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习不同的学科是有用的。根据句子结构，可知此处应填形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，表示“有用的”，It is+adj.+to do sth. 是一个固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。故填useful。 65. We enjoy ________ (play) basketball after school. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在放学后打篮球。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填playing。 66. My friend Bob is ________ (interest) in geography. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友Bob对地理感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，空处填形容词形式interested。故填interested。 67. Tina ________ (have) many funny storybooks and dictionaries. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜有很多有趣的故事书和词典。have“有”，句子主语“Tina”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 68. His ________ (music) ability helps him learn new songs quickly. 【答案】musical 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的音乐才能帮助他快速学习新歌。空处修饰名词ability，用形容词musical“音乐的”，作定语。故填musical。 69. He ________ (real) likes math because he is good with numbers. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真的很喜欢数学，因为他擅长和数字打交道。real“真正的”，是形容词，此处需要副词来修饰动词likes，real的副词形式是really“真正地，非常”。故填really。 70. September is the ________ （nine） month of a year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。此空格处表示顺序，意思是“一年中的第九个月”，应用序数词，nine“九”，基数词，ninth“第九”，序数词，故填ninth。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. How about going hiking at weekends? A. What time B. What about C. For example D. Listen to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末去徒步旅行怎么样？ 考查情境交际用语中的提出建议表达。What time什么时间；What about怎么样；For example例如；Listen to听。题干中“How about”用于提出建议，表示怎么样，与选项B意思一致。故选B。 72. John gets a lot of wishes from his teachers and classmates. A. similar to B. good at C. have fun D. lots of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰从他的老师和同学们那里得到了许多祝福。 考查短语辨析similar to与……相似；good at擅长；have fun玩得开心；lots of许多。根据“John gets a lot of wishes from his teachers and classmates.”可知，a lot of “许多”，此处指得到了许多祝福。故选D。 73. As a student, you’d better not go out to play at night. A. at school B. at home C. in the morning D. in the evening 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你晚上最好不要出去玩。 考查短语辨析。at school在学校；at home在家；in the morning在早上；in the evening在晚上。根据“you’d better not go out to play at night”可知，at night“在晚上”，此处指晚上最好不要出去玩，in the evening符合语境。故选D。 74. Many students want to join the robotics club because they think the robots are funny. A. have fun B. prepare for C. would like D. work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生想加入机器人俱乐部，因为他们认为机器人很有趣。 考查动词短语辨析。have fun玩得开心；prepare for为……做准备；would like想要；work out解决；算出。根据“Many students want to join the robotics club”可知，想加入机器人俱乐部是因为觉得机器人有趣，want“想”，与C选项意思符合。故选C。 75. We need to exercise every day to keep healthy and strong. A. do sports B. get up C. act out D. get dressed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要每天锻炼来保持健康和强壮。 考查短语辨析。do sports做运动；get up起床；act out表演；get dressed穿衣服。划线部分exercise意为“运动”，与选项A意思一致。故选A。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 他年龄太小了，不能开车。 He is ________ young ________ drive the car. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太……而不能……”的英文结构。“太……而不能……”对应的固定搭配是too...to...，故填too；to。 77. 在未来，他想成为一名歌手。 He wants to ________ a ________ in the future. 【答案】 ①. be##become ②. singer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成为”和“歌手”的英文表达。be或become都可表示“成为”与want to搭配，用动词原形；singer“歌手”，前面有a，用单数形式。故填be/become；singer。 78. 临夏有许多美食，如河州包子。 ________ ________ many delicious foods in Linxia, such as Hezhou steamed buns. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“这有”，用there be句型，主语many delicious foods为复数，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填There；are。 79. 李老师能说英语和法语。 Mr Li ________ ________ English and French. 【答案】 ①. can ②. speak 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“能说”的英文表达。“能”用情态动词can，“说(语言)”用动词speak，情态动词后接动词原形。故填can；speak。 80. 陈洁通常每天下午六点钟做她的家庭作业。 Chen Jie usually ________ ________ ________ at 6 o’clock every afternoon. 【答案】 ①. does ②. her ③. homework 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做家她的庭作业”的英文表达。“做家某人的庭作业”是“do one’s homework”，主语“Chen Jie”是女性，所以用her“她的”修饰homework；句子有频度副词usually，主语是第三人称单数，动词do要用第三人称单数形式 does。故填does；her；homework。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 学校要举办以“I Participate (参与)，I Enjoy (快乐)”为主题的英语交友活动,要求学生们介绍自己以便找到和自己兴趣爱好相同的人，并以此进行分组。假如你是其中一员，请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文做自我介绍。 内容： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 词数：70左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。 I Participate, I Enjoy Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I Participate, I Enjoy Hello, everyone! I’m Lily, 13 years old, and I’m in Grade 7. I’m a cheerful girl who loves drawing. I often spend my free time sketching cartoon characters. I’m also good at painting posters. So I can help our group design creative works if we need. Besides drawing, I’m interested in reading storybooks, especially those about adventures. I hope to meet classmates who share the same hobbies. We can draw together, exchange reading notes, and have fun in the group. Let’s be friends! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需完整涵盖基本信息、兴趣爱好、能力优势及交友意愿，可适当补充细节使内容更生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步：说明个人兴趣爱好和个人能力； 第三步：表达希望找到志同道合的朋友的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①cheerful开朗的 ②sketch cartoon characters画卡通形象 ③exchange reading notes交换读书笔记 [高分句型] ①I’m a cheerful girl who loves drawing. (who引导定语从句) ②I hope to meet classmates who share the same hobbies. (who 引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $