Unit 5 Working the Land 词汇讲解课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦新人教选择性必修一Unit 5“Working the Land”核心词汇，系统讲解hybrid、devote等单词的音标、释义、搭配及派生词，通过“基础讲解—搭配拓展—真题运用—写作实践”的学习支架，帮助学生构建从词汇理解到应用的完整脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过tackle的同义辨析、devote的派生词转换训练学生分析比较能力，结合2022年北京卷等真题及写作翻译实例提升语言应用能力。资料为教师提供系统备课资源，助力学生高效掌握词汇并迁移至高考场景，提升学习效率与应试能力。

Unit 5 Working the Land 新人教选择性必修一 词汇讲解 hybrid [ ha br d] n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物; 混合动力车 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 hybrid car 混合动力汽车 搭配 devote [d v t] vt. 把……献(给); 把……专用于;专心于 devote … to ... 把......用于......;献身;致力;专心 devote oneself to (doing) sth 献身/致力于(做)某事 be devoted to (doing) sth 献身/致力于(做)某事 搭配 devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的 devotion n. 奉献;忠诚;专心 (1) He’s a generous, _ (devote) and warm-hearted man. (2) I truly appreciate all your _ (devote) and achievement, which will surely contribute to the spread of Chinese culture. (3) (2022 北京卷) It is important for everyone to devote some time _ health and fitness. (4) (2022 浙江卷) I decided to devote _ (I) to the task of working with the subjects, while he developed the scientific model. 运用 to devoted devotion myself (5) Nyad was devoted to _ (become) one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. (6) _ (devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family. (7) She decided to devote herself to _ (teach). 运用 becoming Devoted teaching shortage [ t ] n. 不足;缺少;短缺 a shortage of food/water 粮食/水资源短缺 serious shortage 严重短缺 water/energy shortage 水资源/能源短缺 solve the shortage of... 解决......短缺问题 搭配 short adj. 短的;短缺的 (1) The island has been suffering from a _ (short) of freshwater due to the long-lasting drought. (2) There is a severe shortage _ fuel in the northern region during the cold winter. (3) The government has taken measures to _ (解决......短缺问题) public services. 运用 of shortage solve the shortage of tackle [ t kl] vt. 解决(难题); 应付(局面);处理 tackle a problem/an issue 解决问题 tackle challenges 应对挑战 tackle pollution 治理污染 tackle sth with courage 勇敢面对某事 搭配 同义 solve, deal with, address, handle (1) The government has launched a new policy _(tackle) air pollution. (2) Faced with the energy crisis, countries around the world are working together _(tackle) the problem. (3) _(tackle) the problem of food waste, we should start with small actions in daily life. (4) The government should make great efforts _(tackle) the problem of teenage obesity. 运用 to tackle to tackle To tackle to tackle crisis [ kra s s] pl. crises 危机;危急关头 in crisis 处于危机中 face a crisis 面临危机 deal with/handle/tackle a crisis 应对危机economic/political/environmental crisis 经济 / 政治 / 环境危机 a global climate crisis 全球气候危机 overcome a crisis 克服危机 搭配 (1) The company is _ crisis due to poor management. (2) The company has survived many economic _ (crisis) in the past decade. (3) With joint efforts, we can _ (克服这场危机) . (4) 翻译(写作运用) 1. 为应对全球气候危机,各国的共同努力至关重要。 _ 2. 面对危机,我们应采取切实措施,而非被动等待。 _ _ 运用 in crises To address the global climate crisis, joint efforts from all countries are essential. In the face of the crisis, we should take practical measures instead of waiting passively. overcome the crisis boost [bu st] vt. 使增长;使兴旺; n. 增长;提高;激励 boost confidence 提升信心 boost economy/growth/development 促进经济 / 增长 / 发展 boost sales/production/efficiency 增加销量 / 产量 / 效率 boost interest 提高兴趣 a boost to sth. 对…… 的促进 搭配 近义 improve, increase (1) Praise from teachers can greatly _ (提升学生的信心) in English learning. (2) The new library is _ major boost to students' academic development. (3) Short videos can effectively _ (提高青少年的兴趣) in traditional culture. (4) 翻译(写作运用)(应用文-活动类) 1. 为提升学生的综合能力,学校应组织更多实践活动。 _ 运用 a To boost students' comprehensive abilities, schools should organize more practical activities. boost teenagers' interest boost students' confidence yield [ji ld] n. 产量; 产出 vt. 产生(收益、效益等); 出产(作物) vi. 屈服;让步 yield crops/grain/fruit 出产庄稼 / 谷物 / 水果 yield to pressure/difficulty 向压力 / 困难屈服 crop yield 农作物产量 a yield of... …… 的产量 economic yield 经济收益 搭配 (1) This land yields abundant crops every season. _ (2) Never yield to difficulties in the process of learning. _ (3) Hard work always yields positive results. _ (4) The new rice variety has increased the grain yield by 20%. _ 翻译 这片土地每季都产出丰富的作物。 学习过程中永不向困难屈服。 努力总会产生积极的结果。 这种新水稻品种使粮食产量提高了 20%。 convince [k n v ns] vt. 使相信;使确信;说服 convinced adj. 确信的;深信的 convincing adj. 令人信服的 be convinced that… 相信/坚信…… convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 搭配 (1) His speech was so _ (convince) that everyone present believed what he said. (2) I've been trying to convince Jean _ (come) with me. (3) You’ll need to convince them _ your enthusiasm for the job. (4) I _(convince) that you can adjust to the new environment. 运用 convincing to come of am convinced characteristic [ k r kt r st k] n. 特征;特点;品质; adj. 典型的;独特的 key/main characteristic 关键 / 主要特征 physical/mental characteristic 生理 / 心理特征 characteristic features 典型特征 搭配 attain [ te n] vt. 获得;得到 attain a goal/target/aim 实现目标 attain success/achievement 获得成功 / 成就 attain a high level/standard 达到高水平 / 高标准 搭配 同义 reach, achieve, gain (1) She worked hard _ (attain) her career goals. (2) The scientist _ (attain) a breakthrough in the treatment of the rare disease, which was highly praised by the medical community. (3) They are not likely _ (attain) this aim. 运用 to attain attained to attain conventional [k n v n nl] adj. 传统的;习惯的 convention n. 惯例;习俗 unconventional adj. 非传统的;非常规的 conventional methods/approaches 传统方法 conventional energy 传统能源 conventional values 传统价值观 conventional education 传统教育 conventional technology 常规技术 搭配 联想 traditional 传统的;routine 日常惯例 (1) Many people still hold the _ (convention) view that women should stay at home. (2) His _ (convention) ideas about education surprised many educators. (3) We should respect local _ (convention) when traveling. 运用 conventional unconventional conventions pollinate [ p l ne t] vt. 授粉;传粉 assumption [ s mp n] n. 假定;设定; (责任的)承担;(权力的)获得 make an assumption 做出假设 on the assumption that... 假设……;基于…… 的假定 It is commonly/generally assumed that 人们普遍认为…… 搭配 assume / sju m/ v. 假定;认为 assumed adj. 假定的;假想的 (1) We should not make an _(assume) without evidence. (2) We carried out the plan _the assumption that it would rain. (3) His theory is based on a wrong _(assume). (4) He _(assume) that his teammates would support his decision, but he was wrong. (5) The research is based on some _(assume) data. 运用 assumption on assumption assumed assumed 运用 翻译(写作运用-应用文) 1. 人们普遍认为做运动可以使人们保持健康。 _ _ 2. 普遍认为,每个人都应在日常生活中承担起环境保护的责任。 _ It is generally assumed that/It is generally believed that/It is universally accepted that doing sports can make people keep healthy. It is generally assumed that everyone should take responsibility for environmental protection in daily life. intense [ n tens] adj. 热切的;十分强烈的; 激烈的 intense heat/cold 酷热 / 严寒 intense pain 剧痛 intense competition 激烈竞争 intense emotion 强烈的情感 intense focus 高度专注 搭配 intensely adv. 强烈地;极度地 intensity n. 强度;强烈 运用 (1) She is _(intense) interested in traditional Chinese art. (2) 翻译(写作运用-读后续写) 1. 看到父母在学校门口等他,一股强烈的情感涌上汤姆的心头。_ 2. 伴随着恐惧与希望交织的复杂情绪,他感到自己的心脏剧烈地跳动。 _ _ intensely A wave of intense emotion swept over Tom when he saw his parents waiting at the school gate. He felt his heart beating intensely with mixed emotions of fear and hope. overcome difficulties/obstacles 克服困难 / 障碍 overcome a bad habit 改掉坏习惯 overcome fear/shyness 克服恐惧 / 羞怯 be overcome with/by + 情感名词 被…… 的情感所压倒 搭配 overcome [ v k m] 克服;解决;战胜 - overcame - overcome 辨析 defeat 击败, conquer 征服 (1) She _(overcome) all the difficulties and won the competition. (2) It is not easy _(overcome) the fear of speaking in public. (3) She _ (overcome) by grief when she heard the news. (4) _(overcome) with excitement, she hugged her parents tightly. 运用 overcame to overcome was overcome Overcome expand…into… 把……扩展/发展成…… expand on sth 细说(阐述)某事 expand one’s minds/horizons 开阔视野 搭配 expand [ k sp nd] vi.& vt. 扩大;增加; vt. 扩展;发展(业务) expansive adj. 广阔的;辽阔的 expansion n. 扩大;扩张 (1) The rapid _ (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems, such as pollution and traffic problems. (2) (2023 全国甲卷) As grizzly bears expand their range _ places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. (3) She wants _(expand) her vocabulary for the exam. (4) (2021 全国甲卷) Our teacher expanded _ details of the activity at the class meeting. 运用 expansion into to expand on increase/raise output 提高产量 production output 生产产量 data/video output 数据/视频输出 搭配 output [ a tp t] n. 产量;输出; 输出量 vt. 输出 (- output - output) estimate sth at sth 估算;估计 be estimated to be/have 估计是/有 It is estimated that…= sth is estimated to do… 据估计…… 搭配 estimate [ est m t] n. 估计;估算; vt. 估计;估算;估价 (overestimate vt. 高估 underestimate vt. 低估) It is said that… 据说…… It is hoped that… 人们希望…… It is reported that… 据报道…… It is believed that… 人们相信…… It is well known that… 众所周知…… 联想 (1) The cost to repair it was estimated _$800. (2) Together, the value of these metals _ (estimate) to be about $52 billion. (3) The earthquake caused damage to property _ (estimate) at $6 million. (4) The deal is estimated _ (be) worth around $1.5 million. (5) It _ (estimate) that 100 celebrities will get involved in the gala tomorrow. 运用 at is estimated estimated to be is estimated domestic [d mest k] adj. 本国的;国内的; 家用的;家庭的 domestic life 家庭生活 domestic market 国内市场 domestic products 国产商品 domestic animals 家畜 搭配 (1) The country aims to expand its domestic trade to boost the economy. (阅读:经济类文章) _ (2) Cows and sheep are common domestic animals in many areas. (阅读:农业/生物类文章) _ (3) More and more consumers prefer domestic products for their good quality and low price.(阅读:经济类文章) _ (4) The policy is designed to stimulate consumption in the domestic market. _ 翻译 该国旨在扩大国内贸易以提振经济。 牛羊是许多地区常见的家畜。 越来越多的消费者因国货质优价廉而青睐它们。 这项政策旨在刺激国内市场的消费。 consumption [k n s mp n] n. 消耗;消耗量;消费 energy consumption 能源消耗 water consumption 用水量 reduce consumption 减少消耗 promote green consumption 倡导绿色消费 搭配 consume vt. 消耗;毁掉 consumer n. 消费者 consuming adj. 使人着迷的 (1) It is well known that gas and oil _ (consume) will increase in winter. (2) We need to get more feedback from the _(consume) in order to improve the goods. (3) 翻译(写作运用-应用文) 普遍认为,倡导绿色消费能显著减轻环境压力。 _ 运用 consumption consumers It is generally assumed that promoting green consumption can reduce environmental pressure significantly. comprise [k m pra z] vt. 包括;包含;由……组成 be comprised of 包括;由……组成 搭配 同义 consist of;be made up of 运用 (1) 这次展览包括50幅油画和水彩画。 The exhibition _. (2) 我们班的学习小组由六个人组成。 The study group of our class _ _ six students. (3) 65岁及以上的老年人现在占总人口的近20%。 People aged 65 and over now _ _. comprises 50 oils and watercolours comprises/is comprised of/is made up of/consists of comprise/account for/make up nearly 20% of the total population generate [ en re t] vt. 产生;引起 generate electricity 发电 generate energy 产生能量 generate profits 创造利润 generate heat 产生热量 generate problems 引发问题 搭配 generation n. 产生;生成;一代(人) (1) The _ (generate) of electricity from solar energy is becoming more and more popular worldwide. (2) Young people of this _ (generate) are more aware of the importance of environmental protection. (3) It is generally assumed that the _ (generate) of electricity from renewable energy is the key to solving the energy crisis. (4) The application of this new technology _ (generate) huge economic benefits for the factory in recent years. 运用 generation generation generation has generated strain [stre n] n. (动、植物的)系;品种; 拉伤;压力 put a strain on 给…… 带来压力 eye strain 眼疲劳 strain every nerve 竭尽全力 搭配 (1) The heavy work puts a strain on his health. _ (2) The rope broke under the strain. _ (3) This is a new strain of wheat. _ (4) Overworking can strain your eyes. _ (5) The population growth puts a strain on natural resources. _ 翻译 繁重的工作给他的健康带来了负担。 绳子在拉力作用下断了。 这是一个小麦新品种。 过度劳累会使你的眼睛疲劳。 人口增长给自然资源带来了压力。 leisure [ le (r)] n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲 leisure time 闲暇时间 in one’s leisure 在某人空闲时 leisure activities 休闲活动 搭配 运用 翻译(写作运用-应用文) 1. 众所周知,我们应该充分利用闲暇时间培养个人兴趣,而非沉迷电子设备。(观点表达) _ _ _ 2. 把过多闲暇时间花在网络游戏上,不仅会浪费宝贵时光,还会损害身体健康。(利弊分析) _ 3. 普遍认为,选择骑行、远足这类户外休闲活动,是既能享受生活又能减少碳排放的环保方式。(环保主题) _ _ _ It is universally acknowledged that we should make the most of our leisure time to develop personal interests rather than being glued to electronic devices. Spending too much leisure time on online games will not only waste our precious time but also do harm to our physical health. It is generally assumed that choosing outdoor leisure activities like cycling and hiking is an eco-friendly way to enjoy our life and reduce carbon emissions. deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上 运用 翻译(写作运用-应用文/续写) 1. 我们心里都清楚,努力是成功的关键。(励志话题) _ 2. 内心深处,大多数人都愿意尽自己的一份力来保护地球。(环保话题) _ 3. 内心深处,汤姆知道自己不该对母亲撒谎,于是他决定道歉。(续写) _ _ Deep down, we all know that hard work is the key to success. Deep down, most people are willing to do their part to protect the earth. Deep down, Tom knew he shouldn’t have lied to his mother, so he decided to apologize. soil [s l] n. 泥士;土壤;国土;领土 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 soil erosion 水土流失 搭配 celebrity [s lebr ti] n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流 pl. celebrities a celebrity 一位名人 social media celebrities 社交媒体网红 celebrity culture 名人文化 rise to celebrity 成名 搭配 envision [ n v n] vt. 想象;展望 同义 imagine;picture;foresee 预见 翻译 (1) We need to envision a better future for our next generation. _ (2) She envisioned a world without pollution when she was a child. _ (3) No one envisioned that this small invention would change the world. _ (4) Scientists envision that AI will bring more convenience to people’s daily life in the near future. _ _ 我们需要为下一代展望更美好的未来。 她小时候就构想过一个没有污染的世界。 没人预想过这项小小的发明会改变世界。 科学家们预想,人工智能在不久的将来会给人们的日常生活带来更多便利。 sorghum [ s g m] n. 高梁;高梁米 broom [br m] n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花 grain production 粮食产量 grain reserves 粮食储备 grain crops 粮食作物 import/export grain 进口 / 出口粮食 a grain of rice/sand/sugar 一粒米 / 沙子 / 糖 搭配 grain [gre n] n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒 poor vision 视力不佳 lose one’s vision 失明 normal vision 正常视力 a clear vision 清晰的愿景 share a common vision 拥有共同愿景 realize one’s vision 实现某人的愿景 搭配 vision [ v n] n. 想象;视力;视野;影像 visionary n. 有远见的人 adj. 有远见的 翻译 (1) Long-term exposure to electronic screens may harm your vision. _ (2) Regular eye exercises are helpful for maintaining good vision. _ (3) A leader with vision can guide the team to success. _ (4) Our vision is to build a world where humans live in harmony with nature. _ 长期盯着电子屏幕可能会损害你的视力。 定期做眼保健操有助于保持良好视力。 有远见的领导者能带领团队走向成功。 我们的愿景是构建一个人与自然和谐共处的世界。 in reality 事实上 become a reality 成为现实 escape from reality 逃避现实 face (up to) reality 正视现实 lose touch with reality 脱离现实 搭配 reality [ri l ti] n. 现实;实际情况;事实 real adj. 真的;真正的;真实的 really adv. 真实地;真正地;事实上 (1) She looks young, but _ reality she is past fifty. (2) You must admit that this is not a dream but a _ (real). (3) Tell me what you _ (real) think so that I can give you some advice. 运用 in reality really salty [ s lti] adj. 含盐的;咸的 联想 具有相同构词方式的单词有: salt(盐) salty(含盐的) rain(雨水) rainy(多雨的) wind(风) windy (多风的) luck(运气) lucky(幸运的) noise(嘈杂声) noisy(嘈杂的) health(健康) healthy(健康的) wealth(财富) wealthy (富有的) urban area 城区 urban development 城市发展 urban population/environment/traffic 城市人口/环境/交通 urban life 都市生活 rural 乡镇的 搭配 urban [ b n] adj. 城市的;都市的;城镇的 urbanization n. 城市化 urbanize v. 使城市化;城镇化 bomb [b m] n. 炸弹; v. 轰炸;对……投炸弹 tunnel [ t nl] n. 地下通道;地道;隧道 a railway tunnel 铁路隧道 搭配 extension [ ks ten n] n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机 an extension of time 延期 ask for an extension 申请延期 phone extension 电话分机 an extension of this idea 这一观点的引申 extension of knowledge 知识的拓展 搭配 extend v. 延长;拓展 extensive adj. 广泛的 (1) The manager agreed to the _ (extend) of the project deadline by two weeks. (2) Her knowledge of environmental protection is quite _ (extend), which impresses her teachers a lot. (3) We are planning the _ (extend) of the city’s green belt to cover more residential areas. (4) The company decided _ (extend) a warm welcome to all the new employees. 运用 extension extensive extension to extend chemical reaction/industry 化学反应/工业 chemical pollution 化学污染(环保类话题写作常用) chemical fertilizer 化肥(农业类话题) harmful chemicals 有害化学品 agricultural chemicals 农用化学品 搭配 chemical [ kem kl] adj. 与化学有关的;化学的 n. 化学制品;化学品 chemically adv. 化学地;用化学方法 chemist n. 化学家;药剂师 chemistry n. 化学(学科);化学性质 (1) The _ (chemistry) industry plays an important role in the national economy. (2) A famous _ (chemical) will give us a lecture on green energy next week. (3) This kind of plastic can be _ (chemical) decomposed within three months. (4) Students should master the basic principles of _ (chemical) before doing the experiment. 运用 chemical chemist chemically chemistry wheat flour 小麦粉 wheat grain 麦粒 winter wheat 冬小麦 a field of wheat 一片麦田 搭配 wheat [wi t] n. 小麦;小麦籽 a sweet flavor 甜味 local flavor 地方特色 ice cream of different flavors 不同口味的冰淇淋 flavor sth. with sth. 用…… 给…… 调味 搭配 flavor/flavour [ fle v ] n. 味道;特点;特色 chemical fertilizer 化肥(与 organic fertilizer 相对) organic fertilizer 有机肥 apply fertilizer 施肥 搭配 fertilizer [ f t la z ] n. 肥料 nutrition value 营养价值 balanced nutrition 均衡营养 lack of nutrition 营养不良 nutritional value 营养价值(写作 / 阅读高频短语) nutritious food 营养丰富的食物 nutritious meals 营养餐 搭配 nutrition [nju tr n] n. 营养;滋养 nutritional [nju tr nl] adj. 营养(物)的 nutritious [nju tr s] adj. 有营养的;营养丰富的 (1) The doctor suggested that the old man should have a more _ (nutrition) diet to stay healthy. (2) Poor _ (nutritional) may lead to weakness and slow growth in children. (3) The food label must show the _ (nutrition) content, including calories and protein. (4) Fresh vegetables and fruits are _ (nutrition) because they are full of vitamins. 运用 nutritious nutrition nutritional nutritious alleviate pain 缓解疼痛 alleviate pressure 减轻压力 alleviate poverty 扶贫;缓解贫困 alleviate the burden 减轻负担 搭配 alleviate [ li v e t] vt. 减轻;缓解 同义 relieve, ease alleviation n. 减轻;缓解 (1) This new policy is aimed at _ (alleviate) the financial burden on low-income families. (2) The _ (alleviate) of pain is the first step in treating the patient. (3) The _ (alleviate) of water shortage in this area has become a top priority for the government. (4) She donated a lot of money _ (alleviate) the suffering of the homeless. 运用 alleviating alleviation alleviation to alleviate live in poverty 生活在贫困之中 alleviate/relieve poverty 扶贫;缓解贫困 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区 搭配 poverty [ p v ti] n. 贫穷;贫困 poor adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;劣质的 poorly adv. 贫穷地;拙劣地 (1) Many families in the mountainous area used to live in _ (poor). (2) With the government’s help, the _(poverty) villagers have built new houses and improved their lives. (3) The project was _ (poor) planned, so it didn’t achieve the expected goal of helping those in need. (4) Education is the key to breaking the cycle of _ (poor) in rural areas. 运用 poverty poor poorly poverty organic [ g n k] adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的; 有机物的 organic food 有机食品 organic farming 有机农业 organic fertilizer 有机肥 organic part 有机组成部分 搭配 pesticide [ pest sa d] n. 杀虫剂;除害药物 chemical pesticide 化学农药 organic pesticide 有机农药 use pesticide 施用农药 搭配 widespread [ wa dspred] adj. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的 widespread concern 广泛关注 widespread use 广泛应用 widespread belief 普遍看法 widespread damage 大面积损害 widespread support 广泛支持 搭配 运用 翻译(写作运用-应用文) 1. 空气污染对健康的影响引起了广泛关注。_ _ 2. 智能手机的广泛应用改变了人们的日常沟通习惯。 _ _ 3. 人工智能的广泛应用极大提高了工业生产效率。_ _ There is widespread concern about the effects of air pollution on health. The widespread use of smartphones has changed people’s daily communication habits. The widespread use of artificial intelligence has greatly improved the efficiency of industrial production. bacterium [b k t r m] n. 细菌 复数为 bacteria in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流 in return作为回报;作为回应 in return for 对……的报答;答谢 联想 (1) 我们每个人都必须依次描述智能手机是如何影响我们的生活的。 _ how smart phones had affected our lives. (2) 她给了我她所能给的一切帮助,却不求任何回报。 She gave me all the help she could, and _. (3) 他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。 He gave her some roses _. 运用 Each of us in turn had to describe asked for nothing in return in return for her kindness digest [ da est] vt./vi 消化; vt. 领会;领悟; n. 摘要;文摘 digest food 消化食物 digest information 理解信息 be difficult to digest 难以消化;难以理解 a news digest 新闻文摘 a digest of English literature 英国文学汇编 搭配 It is essential that…(should) do 必须 It is essential to do sth 做……是必要的 be essential to/for 对……是必不可少的 搭配 essential [ sen l] adj. 完全必要的;极其重要的 联想 important adj. 重要的;necessary adj. 必要的;必需的;vital adj. 生死攸关的;极重要的;crucial adj. 至关重要的,决定性的 essentially adv. 本质上; 基本上 (1) It is essential that every child _ _ (都应该有相同的教育机会). (2) If you want to make major changes, it is essential _ (involve) your staff. (3) Light is absolutely essential _ the healthy development of plants. 运用 (should) have the same to involve for chance to receive education mineral resources 矿产资源 mineral water 矿泉水 essential minerals 必需矿物质 mineral soil 矿质土壤 搭配 mineral [ m n r l] n. 矿物;矿物质 have no alternative but to do sth 除了做某事外别无选择 an alternative to… ……的替代品 搭配 alternative [ l t n t v] n. 可供选择的事物; adj. 可供替代的;非传统的 option n. 选择 choice n. 选择 have no option/choice but to sth 除了做某事外别无选择 联想 (1) We have no alternative but _ (work) hard now. (2) (2020 北京卷) They often offer a real alternative _ the common and regular way of thinking. (3) (2022 全国乙卷) There are _ (alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. (4) In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to hold coffee and cold drink _ (alternative). 运用 to work to alternatives alternatively grocery store 杂货店 buy groceries 购买食品杂货 grocery list 购物清单 grocery delivery 杂货配送 run a grocery 经营一家杂货店 搭配 grocery [ gr s ri] n. 食品杂货店;[pl. ]食品杂货 instance [ nst ns] n. 例子;实例;事例 for instance 例如;比如 an instance of sth 某事的一个例子;某事的一个实例 in this instance 在这种情况下 搭配 运用 翻译(写作运用-应用文) 1. 想要提高英语写作能力,你需要多加练习。例如,你可以每天写一篇简短的日记,记录自己的所思所想。_ _ _ 2. 科技极大地改变了我们的沟通方式。例如,我们可以随时通过视频通话,和住在国外的朋友聊天。 _ _ _ To improve your English writing skills, you need to practice more. For instance, you can write a short diary every day to record your thoughts and feelings. Technology has greatly changed the way we communicate. For instance, we can chat with friends who live abroad through video calls at any time. batch /b t / n.一批;一组 vt. 分批处理 a batch of sth 一批……;一组…… in batches 分批地 搭配 deep adj. 深的;纵深的 deeply adv. 非常;深深地 deepen vt. (使) 变深;加深 depth [dep ] n. 向下(或向里)的距离;深(度) 具有相同的构词方式的单词有: deep(深的) depth(深度) wide(宽的) width(宽度) long(长的) length(长度) 联想 at a depth of 3 feet 在3英尺深的地方 the depth of skin damage 皮肤损伤的深度 in the depths of the ocean 海洋深处 in the depths of despair 在绝望的深渊 in the depth of night 半夜三更 two feet in depth(=deep) 两英尺深 discuss the issue in depth 深入讨论这个问题 搭配 (1) They were _ (deep) bothered by this accident. (2) The well of the village extended hundreds of feet in _ (deep). (3) Water was found _ (在20米深的地方). (4) He was _ (绝望中) and we must help him out. (5) Her parents asked her _ (不要在三更半夜工作). 运用 deeply depth at a depth of 20 meters in the depths of despair not to work in the depth of night root [ru t] n. 根;根茎;根部;根源 root system 根系 take root 扎根 the root of sth …… 的根源 get to the root of the problem 找到问题的根源 root sth in sth 使…… 根植于…… 搭配 翻译 1. Most plants need water and sunlight to make their roots grow stronger. _ 2. The root of his anxiety is the pressure from the upcoming exam. _ 3. Her love for painting is rooted in the influence of her artist mother. _ 大多数植物需要水和阳光来让根系长得更健壮。 他焦虑的根源是即将到来的考试带来的压力。 她对绘画的热爱根植于艺术家母亲的影响。 entirely [ n ta li] adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地 entire adj. 全部的;整个的 entirely different 完全不同 entirely impossible 完全不可能 not entirely 不完全(表部分否定) 搭配 同义 completely, totally, fully (1) Her suggestion is _ (entire) practical and we can take it. (2) The _ (entirely) class agreed to have a picnic this weekend. (3) The plan is _ (complete) suitable for our school. (4) We must _(ful) understand the importance of protecting the environment. 运用 entirely entire completely fully in this aspect 在这个方面 in all aspects 在各个方面 different aspects of sth 某物的不同方面 an important aspect of sth 某物的一个重要方面 搭配 aspect [ spekt] n. 方面;层面 翻译 1. 时间管理是高效学习的一个关键方面。 _ 2. 在这个方面,线上课程比传统课堂更有优势。 _ _ 3. 这个问题的不同方面需要不同的解决办法。_ Time management is a key aspect of effective learning. In this aspect, online courses have more advantages than traditional classes. Different aspects of the problem require different solutions. Thank you! $