福建省厦门实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期月考英语试卷

厦门实验中学 2023-2024 学年第一学期 高一年段第一次月考英语科试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选🎧最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is the man’s hair? A. Brown B. Green. C. Black. 2. How does the woman get the information at home? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 3. Why won’t the woman eat any more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She is ill. C. She has had enough. 4. What did the speakers see last night? A. A red bird. B. A yellow bird. C. A quiet bird. 5. What time will the woman leave for Chengdu? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选🎧 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，每小题将给🎧 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What do the speakers work for? A. Museum. B. Neighborhood. C. Factory. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Paint the wall. B. Plant trees. C. Empty the rubbish can. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and seller. C. Boss and secretary. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Book the flight. B. Book a hotel. C. Plant grapes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman suggest going to Egypt by ship? A. It’s more interesting. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s more comfortable. 11. What do we know about the man’s wife? A. She is not in good health. B. She is busy with her work. C. She always worries too much. 12. What will the man and his wife probably do in the end? A. Go to Egypt. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the seaside. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does this conversation take place? A. On a radio show. B. In a classroom. C. On TV. 14. When did the woman start the program? ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 15. What is the purpose of the program? A. To give poor people jobs. B. To raise money for schools. C. To help old people and kids. 16. How many volunteers joined the program last year? A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 14,000. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is Jessica? A. The university tour guide. B. The Helpline officer. C. The Student Union President. 18. What will the speaker hand out? A. Maps. B. Guide brochures. C. Business cards. 19. What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays? A. 9:00 a.m.-- 4:00 p.m. B. 9:30 a.m.-- 6:00 p.m. C. 10:00 a.m. -- 4:00 p.m. 20. What should the visitors do during busy time? A. Wait in a line. B. Sign their names on the list. C. Walk around for a while 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选🎧最佳选项。 A A recent survey said an average Chinese adult read less than eight books a year. Some of us would find it hard to remember the last time we read in a bookstore. To keep their appeal, some bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing As a cultural icon in Nanjing, Librairie Avant-Garde is a must-see for both book lovers and travelers. The bookshop was listed among the world’s most beautiful bookshops by BBC in 2014. The 4,000-square-meter store, founded in 1996, now sits in an underground parking lot, housing more than 300,000 books, mainly philosophy, literature, history and art. Eslite, Suzhou The Taiwan-based Eslite opened its first branch on the Chinese mainland in Suzhou, due to its popularity among book lovers. The store houses over 500,000 books, of which one-third are from Taiwan. It’s also famous for varied creative cultural products. Wandering inside, you may get lost which books and delicate cups to buy. Liyuan Library, Beijing Located in mountains of Huairou on the suburbs of Beijing, the Liyuan Library is a comfortable place to escape from the crowded urban life in Beijing. It houses over 10,000 books ranging from works of literature and art to history and philosophy. The most outstanding part in its structure is that the walls and roof of the 170- square-meter library are covered with 40,000 firewood sticks. Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou The Fang Suo Commune is a 2,000-square-meter place for reading, relaxing and shopping in downtown Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong province. The store houses over 90,000 publications from both China and abroad, covering mainly designing, architecture, literature and arts. 21. Which bookstore has the largest collection of books? A. Eslite. B. Liyuan Library. C. Librairie Avant-Garde. D. Fang Suo Commune. 22. What is special about Librairie Avant-Garde? A. It attracts only book lovers. B. It has branches nationwide. C. It rose to fame internationally. D. It sits in an open parking lot. 23. What do Liyuan Library and Fang Suo Commune have in common? A. They both hold books from abroad. B. They are both suitable for relaxation. C. They are both located in downtown areas. D. They both have unique structures. B Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prize winner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work advancing the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. Born in 1997, Malala grew up in the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan, where the leading party gained control in 2007, and education for girls and cultural activities like playing music and flying kites were banned (禁止). Despite the dangers, Malala continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. Fortunately, Malala survived the attack and continued her work from abroad, eventually becoming the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, at the age of just 17. Malala’s story proves the power of cultural diversity and the importance of fighting for equal rights and opportunities for all to the world. Her unshakable devotion to education and helping women and girls for their rights has inspired people around the world and serves as a reminder that even in the face of great adversities, change is possible. In addition to her work, Malala has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world’s least developed areas. Today, Malala continues to be a leading voice in the fight for equality and justice, and her story also serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating diversity in all its forms. 24. What does Malala Yousafzai want most to achieve for girls in Pakistan? A. Their rights for voting. B. Their rights for schooling. C. Their opportunities for jobs. D. Their chances for key positions. 25. What does the underlined word “adversities” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Times. B. Difficulties. C. Situations. D. Puzzles. 26. Which of the following can best describe Malala Yousafzai? A. Ambitious and energetic. B. Responsible and thoughtful. C. Brave and determined. D. Pioneering and adventurous. 27. What does the text mainly focus on about Malala? A. Her surviving the killing. B. Her winning the Noble Peace Prize. C. Her seeking for justice for her people. D. Her fighting for equal rights for females. C As parents, many of us have had challenging conversations with our children. There’s one more to add to the list—climate change. Climate change is no longer a future issue. It’s already affecting nearly every aspect of our lives and our children’s futures, making our heat waves more deadly, our storms more intense, and our wildfires burn. When we talk to our kids, we have to be honest. Climate change is real and serious. But the most important thing we can give them is hope that there are solutions, and everyone has something to contribute no matter their age. Many kids are already aware that the climate is changing. They first learn about climate change in school, online or from their friends. In a recent poll of American teenagers, 57 percent said that climate change made them feel scared. We’re climate scientists and we agree: Climate change is scary. It makes us feel anxious, and even angry, when we see people sticking their fingers in their ears and ignoring the warnings that are piling up faster and faster. That’s why it’s so important to practice what psychologist Renee Lertzman refers to as attunement(协调). “Attunement is when we’re feeling in sync(同步), when we feel accepted for exactly where we are,” Lertzman explains. The first step is looking inward at what we are feeling; then at what our kids are experiencing; and finally, to all the other living things that are also being affected by climate change. How do we relate to them all? By taking the time to understand how we feel about climate changes ourselves and then listening to our children discuss their fears and hopes around the issue, we can attune our perspectives to theirs. We can help them figure out how they can be part of the solution, too. 28. Why should parents talk to their children about climate change? A. It’s a scaring topic. B. It’s a part of our life. B. It’s a future problem. D. It’s a common greeting. 29. How should parents share climate change with the children? A. Stressing its bad influences. B. Offering them simple solutions. C. Telling them the truth hopefully. D. Telling them the trend of climate form. 30. What do parents and their children have in common? A. They react to climate change similarly. B. They take interest in studying climate. C. They prefer the changing climate. D. They ignore the climate change warnings. 31. What is the suggested way of practising attunement? A. Talking about our experiences. B. Thinking in our children’s shoes. C. Helping our children solve problems. D. Knowing our feelings and our children’s. D When you drive, you definitely prefer a series of green lights so that you don’t need to stop constantly. Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at intersections. These intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow (车流) by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved; the EU estimates (估计) that traffic jams cause economic damage that adds up to 100 billion euros a year. Apart from reducing commuting (通勤) time, these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars stopping at intersections. Another exciting development in this research is the K14PED project, which studies pedestrians (行人) crossing intersections. Using AI, researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of these people will need extra time to cross the street. Using a 3D points cloud, they can tell if someone is a senior or has disabilities by adding more waiting time until they pass. Testing will be done until the summer of 2022 in the German towns of Lemgo and Bielefeld. And the researchers firmly believe that it will be adopted by many countries. This technology is exciting news for pedestrians and drivers alike. It encourages safety, protects the environment, and may even give you more time to enjoy your morning coffee before heading off to work! 32. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of the intelligent lights? A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It is time-efficient. C. It can reduce traffic accidents. D. It can save money. 33. What is the function of AI in the the K14PED project? A. To provide real-time information about traffic. B. To check road conditions and noise pollution. C. To control traffic lights and the speed of vehicles. D. To remind people of traffic rules at intersections. 34. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the future of the intelligent lights? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably find this passage? A. Tourism B. Advertisement C. Technology D. Economy 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选🎧能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. · Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. 36 Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. · Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. 37 ” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” · Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. 38 For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” · 39 Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. 40 It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Just say no if you can’t commit. C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 55 分） 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 l 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D）中, 选🎧可以填入空白处 的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Ally Del Monte. I remember it clearly. When I was 10 years old, my 41 and I were on our first vacation at Disney World, and we were going to a “Pirate and Princess Party”. We didn’t know that it was a costume (戏服) party but no 42 —my mom said she’d 43 me to get a princess dress. We 44 the land of princesses, but they didn’t have one for me. I was in the beginning stage of Lyme disease. My 45 and medication caused my overweight. I was too 46 for the kids costumes and the 47 costumes wouldn’t work for me. The lady at the shop said, “I’m sorry, she’s too fat to be a princess.” I was only 10 years old, and I was 48 because I thought I would never be 49 enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be. I just turned 16, and instead of a party, I asked for a family 50 . I chose to go to Disney World. Our trip was right in the middle of Halloween, and I knew I could wear a costume. It was still 51 to find a princess dress in my 52 , but my mom and I decided to make our own, a magical princess dress to prove to my 10-year-old self that I am a princess, and I don’t have to look for a certain 53 to be one. I’ve 54 that no matter what you look like, you can be a princess. A princess isn’t a size. It’s a state of 55 . 41. A. classmate B. partner C. family D. friend 42. A. problem B. surprise C. chance D. wonder 43. A. persuade B. encourage C. send D. take 44. A. struggled for B. paid for C. asked for D. headed for 45. A. trouble B. illness C. injury D. addiction 46. A. big B. small C. tall D. thin 47. A. children B. adult C. prince D. princess 48. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. heartbroken D. confused 49. A. pretty B. positive C. confident D. outgoing 50. A. dinner B. camp C. celebration D. trip 51. A. hard B. convenient C. strange D. possible 52. A. room B. size C. hand D. pack 53. A. time B. way C. place D. manner 54. A. shared B. heard C. learned D. requested 55. A. wealth B. condition C. health D. mind 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If there is one person who has left a deep 56 (impress) on me, it’s my teacher, Mrs Pathak, 57 was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be tough (严厉的) and strict, another moment kind and patient. She always asked us to tell 58 truth. For example, if one had not done the homework, he needn’t have lied. She allowed us to make mistakes, 59 (say) we couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we should try. Another thing she taught me was punctuality (守时). She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time. She surprised us 60 her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was always 61 (humor). After class, she talked to us and told us jokes. We 62 (real) felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know, we all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever 63 (come) up with the answer would be praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs Pathak was pretending just to encourage us 64 (explore) and find answers by 65 (we). 第三节 课内知识（满分 25 分） 维度一：根据提示填空，每空一词。（每题 1 分） 66. Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel (令人尴尬的). 67. No matter what happens, we should have (自信) in ourselves. 68. Not only is he kind to others, but he also has an active (性格). 69. (显然地), we don’t want to spend too much money on clothes. 70. If you really want my advice, I don’t think you should q school 71. At the thought of going to my new school, I felt a little (fright). 72. When I returned home, my mother asked me what had caused my (anxious). 73. Our school has set up a new student (organise) to better serve the students. 74. I have signed up the English Corner because I am fond of English. 75. Good habits (form) at youth make all difference. 维度二：句子翻译。（每题 2 分） 76. 你会发现英语很容易学。(SVOC) . 77. 要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？(What if) . 78. 有太多作业要做了，所以我不能去度假。（there be） . 79. 早睡早起对你的健康有益。（SP） . 80. 我必须要努力学习以便我能跟上我的同学。 I have to work hard . 维度三：找🎧划线部分读音不同的单词。（每题 1 分） （ ）81. A. cake B. take C. ballet D. wave （ ）82. A. bike B. five C. nice D. his （ ）83. A. says B. plays C. lays D. prays （ ）84. A. eager B. ready C. appear D. clear （ ）85. A. coach B. goal C. follow D. louder 第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 发来邮件，倾诉他进入高一以来，学习压力很大，不适应新的学习生活环境，请你给他回复一封邮件，给他一些建议。 要求： 1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 $ 厦门实验中学2023-2024 学年第一学期 高一年段第一次月考英语科试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选🎧最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is the man’s hair? A. Brown B. Green. C. Black. 2. How does the woman get the information at home? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 3. Why won’t the woman eat any more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She is ill. C. She has had enough. 4. What did the speakers see last night? A. A red bird. B. A yellow bird. C. A quiet bird. 5. What time will the woman leave for Chengdu? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选🎧 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，每小题将给🎧 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What do the speakers work for? A. Museum. B. Neighborhood. C. Factory. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Paint the wall. B. Plant trees. C. Empty the rubbish can. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and seller. C. Boss and secretary. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Book the flight. B. Book a hotel. C. Plant grapes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman suggest going to Egypt by ship? A. It’s more interesting. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s more comfortable. 11. What do we know about the man’s wife? A. She is not in good health. B. She is busy with her work. C. She always worries too much. 12. What will the man and his wife probably do in the end? A. Go to Egypt. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the seaside. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does this conversation take place? A. On a radio show. B. In a classroom. C. On TV. 14. When did the woman start the program? ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 15. What is the purpose of the program? A. To give poor people jobs. B. To raise money for schools. C. To help old people and kids. 16. How many volunteers joined the program last year? A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 14,000. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is Jessica? A. The university tour guide. B. The Helpline officer. C. The Student Union President. 18. What will the speaker hand out? A. Maps. B. Guide brochures. C. Business cards. 19. What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays? A. 9:00 a.m.-- 4:00 p.m. B. 9:30 a.m.-- 6:00 p.m. C. 10:00 a.m. -- 4:00 p.m. 20. What should the visitors do during busy time? A. Wait in a line. B. Sign their names on the list. C. Walk around for a while 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A recent survey said an average Chinese adult read less than eight books a year. Some of us would find it hard to remember the last time we read in a bookstore. To keep their appeal, some bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing As a cultural icon in Nanjing, Librairie Avant-Garde is a must-see for both book lovers and travelers. The bookshop was listed among the world’s most beautiful bookshops by BBC in 2014. The 4,000-square-meter store, founded in 1996, now sits in an underground parking lot, housing more than 300,000 books, mainly philosophy, literature, history and art. Eslite, Suzhou The Taiwan-based Eslite opened its first branch on the Chinese mainland in Suzhou, due to its popularity among book lovers. The store houses over 500,000 books, of which one-third are from Taiwan. It’s also famous for varied creative cultural products. Wandering inside, you may get lost which books and delicate cups to buy. Liyuan Library, Beijing Located in mountains of Huairou on the suburbs of Beijing, the Liyuan Library is a comfortable place to escape from the crowded urban life in Beijing. It houses over 10,000 books ranging from works of literature and art to history and philosophy. The most outstanding part in its structure is that the walls and roof of the 170- square-meter library are covered with 40,000 firewood sticks. Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou The Fang Suo Commune is a 2,000-square-meter place for reading, relaxing and shopping in downtown Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong province. The store houses over 90,000 publications from both China and abroad, covering mainly designing, architecture, literature and arts. 21. Which bookstore has the largest collection of books? A. Eslite. B. Liyuan Library. C. Librairie Avant-Garde. D. Fang Suo Commune. 22. What is special about Librairie Avant-Garde? A. It attracts only book lovers. B. It has branches nationwide. C. It rose to fame internationally. D. It sits in an open parking lot. 23. What do Liyuan Library and Fang Suo Commune have in common? A. They both hold books from abroad. B. They are both suitable for relaxation. C. They are both located in downtown areas. D. They both have unique structures. 【答案】ACC 【主旨大意】本篇主要介绍了国内四家规模宏伟的图书馆。 21.【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据 Librairie Avant-Garde，Nanjing 部分中的"The 4, 000-square-meter store... housing more than 300, 000 books", Eslite, Suzhou 部分中的"The store houses 400,000books" , LiyuanLibrary, Beijing 部分中的" It houses over J9, 000books”以及 Fang Suo Commune,Guangzhou 部分中" The store houses over 90,000 publications from both China and abroad" 可知，位于苏州的 Eslite 书店（诚品书店）藏书最多。故选A。 22.【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据 Librairie Avant-Garde，Nanjing 部分中的"The bookshop was listed among the world's most beautiful bookshops by a foreign website in 2014"可知，Librairie Avant-Garde（先锋书店）的特别之处在于它曾在国际上被认可。故选C。 23.【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据 Liyuan Library,Beijing部分中的"Located in mountains of Huairou in the suburbs of Beijing, the Liyuan Library is a comfortable place to escape from the crowded urban life in Beijing" 及 Fang Suo Commune,Guangzhou 部分中的"The Fang Suo Commune is a 2, 000-square-meter place for reading, relaxing and shopping in downtown Guangzhou" 可知，篱苑书屋和方所书店的共同之处是它们都是适合放松的场所。故选C。 B Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prize winner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work advancing the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. Born in 1997, Malala grew up in the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan, where the leading party gained control in 2007, and education for girls and cultural activities like playing music and flying kites were banned (禁止). Despite the dangers, Malala continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. Fortunately, Malala survived the attack and continued her work from abroad, eventually becoming the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, at the age of just 17. Malala’s story proves the power of cultural diversity and the importance of fighting for equal rights and opportunities for all to the world. Her unshakable devotion to education and helping women and girls for their rights has inspired people around the world and serves as a reminder that even in the face of great adversities, change is possible. In addition to her work, Malala has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world’s least developed areas. Today, Malala continues to be a leading voice in the fight for equality and justice, and her story also serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating diversity in all its forms. 24. What does Malala Yousafzai want most to achieve for girls in Pakistan? A. Their rights for voting. B. Their rights for schooling. C. Their opportunities for jobs. D. Their chances for key positions. 25. What does the underlined word “adversities” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Times. B. Difficulties. C. Situations. D. Puzzles. 26. Which of the following can best describe Malala Yousafzai? A. Ambitious and energetic. B. Responsible and thoughtful. C. Brave and determined. D. Pioneering and adventurous. 27. What does the text mainly focus on about Malala? A. Her surviving the killing. B. Her winning the Noble Peace Prize. C.Her seeking for justice for her people. D. Her fighting for equal rights for females. 【答案】BBCD 【主旨大意】本篇主要 24.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Malala Yousafzai，the youngest Nobel Prizewinner，is a Pakistani teenage girl.And she is best known for her wonderful work promoting the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan.（马拉拉•优素福扎伊是最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主，她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她最为人所知的是她在促进巴基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利方面的出色工作。）可知，马拉拉•优素福扎伊为巴基斯坦女孩争取最大的利益是接受教育，故选B。 25.【答案】B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据三段Despite the dangers，Mala la continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan.In 2012，at the age of 15，she was shot in the head on her way home from school.（尽管有危险，马拉拉继续上学，并成为巴基斯坦女孩受教育权的直言不讳的演讲者。2012年，15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹。）以及划线词所在句Her unshakable devotion to education and helping women and girls for their rights has inspired people around the world and serves as a reminder that even in the face of great adversities，change is possible.（她坚定不移地致力于教育事业，帮助妇女和女童争取权利，这激励了世界各地的人们，并提醒人们，即使面临巨大的adversities，变革也是可能的。）可知，马拉拉坚定不移为致力于教育事业，帮助妇女和女童，争取平等的权利，付出了艰辛和努力，因此推动她的事情激励人们，面对艰难困境也会有改变。由此可知，划线词与B项difficulties（困难）意思相近。A．Times时代；B．Difficulties困难；C．Situations形势，状况；D．Puzzles谜语，困惑。故选B。 26.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Despite the dangers，Mala la continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan.In 2012，at the age of 15，she was shot in the head on her way home from school（尽管有危险，马拉拉继续上学，并成为巴基斯坦女孩受教育权的直言不讳的演讲者。2012年，15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹。）和倒数第二段In addition to her work，Mala la has also founded the Malala Fund，which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world's least developed areas.（除了她的工作，马拉拉还成立了马拉拉基金，旨在为世界上一些最不发达地区的女孩提供教育和资源。）可知，尽管马拉拉遭遇危险，但是她并没有妥协，而是继续勇敢的为妇女权利而战。由此推知，她是勇敢并坚定的。故选C。 27.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Malala Yousafzai，the youngest Nobel Prizewinner，is a Pakistani teenage girl.And she is best known for her wonderful work promoting the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan.（马拉拉•优素福扎伊是最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主，她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她最为人所知的是她在促进巴基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利方面的出色工作。）和倒数第二段In addition to her work，Mala la has also founded the Malala Fund，which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world's least developed areas.（除了她的工作，马拉拉还成立了马拉拉基金，旨在为世界上一些最不发达地区的女孩提供教育和资源。）可推知，文章主要集中马拉拉为女性争取平等权利的事迹上。故选D。 C As parents, many of us have had challenging conversations with our children. There’s one more to add to the list—climate change. Climate change is no longer a future issue. It’s already affecting nearly every aspect of our lives and our children’s futures, making our heat waves more deadly, our storms more intense, and our wildfires burn. When we talk to our kids, we have to be honest. Climate change is real and serious. But the most important thing we can give them is hope that there are solutions, and everyone has something to contribute no matter their age. Many kids are already aware that the climate is changing. They first learn about climate change in school, online or from their friends. In a recent poll of American teenagers, 57 percent said that climate change made them feel scared. We’re climate scientists and we agree: Climate change is scary. It makes us feel anxious, and even angry, when we see people sticking their fingers in their ears and ignoring the warnings that are piling up faster and faster. That’s why it’s so important to practice what psychologist Renee Lertzman refers to as attunement(协调). “Attunement is when we’re feeling in sync(同步), when we feel accepted for exactly where we are,” Lertzman explains. The first step is looking inward at what we are feeling; then at what our kids are experiencing; and finally, to all the other living things that are also being affected by climate change. How do we relate to them all? By taking the time to understand how we feel about climate changes ourselves and then listening to our children discuss their fears and hopes around the issue, we can attune our perspectives to theirs. We can help them figure out how they can be part of the solution, too. 28. Why should parents talk to their children about climate change? A. It’s a scaring topic. B. It’s a part of our life. B. It’s a future problem. D. It’s a common greeting. 29. How should parents share climate change with the children? A. Stressing its bad influences. B. Offering them simple solutions. C. Telling them the truth hopefully. D. Telling them the trend of climate form. 30. What do parents and their children have in common? A. They react to climate change similarly. B. They take interest in studying climate. C. They prefer the changing climate. D. They ignore the climate change warnings. 31. What is the suggested way of practising attunement? A. Talking about our experiences. B. Thinking in our children’s shoes. C. Helping our children solve problems. D. Knowing our feelings and our children’s. 【答案】BCAD 【主旨大意】本篇是说明文，讲述父母应该怎么样和孩子谈论气候变化。 28.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，气候变化已经影响到了我们生活中的方方面面以及孩子们的未来，故需跟孩子们谈论气候变化。 29.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，父母跟孩子谈论气候变化时既要真诚，又要给他们希望，缓解他们对气候变化的恐惧感。 30.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段内容可知，我们和孩子对待气候变化的情感反应都是一样的，都觉得害怕。 31.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，训练协调时我们既要知道我们对气候变化的感觉，也要知道孩子对这个问题的感觉。 D When you drive, you definitely prefer a series of green lights so that you don’t need to stop constantly. Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at intersections. These intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow (车流) by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved; the EU estimates (估计) that traffic jams cause economic damage that adds up to 100 billion euros a year. Apart from reducing commuting (通勤) time, these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars stopping at intersections. Another exciting development in this research is the K14PED project, which studies pedestrians (行人) crossing intersections. Using AI, researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of these people will need extra time to cross the street. Using a 3D points cloud, they can tell if someone is a senior or has disabilities by adding more waiting time until they pass. Testing will be done until the summer of 2022 in the German towns of Lemgo and Bielefeld. And the researchers firmly believe that it will be adopted by many countries. This technology is exciting news for pedestrians and drivers alike. It encourages safety, protects the environment, and may even give you more time to enjoy your morning coffee before heading off to work! 32. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of the intelligent lights? A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It is time-efficient. C. It can reduce traffic accidents. D. It can save money. 33. What is the function of AI in the the K14PED project? A. To provide real-time information about traffic. B. To check road conditions and noise pollution. C. To control traffic lights and the speed of vehicles. D. To remind people of traffic rules at intersections. 34. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the future of the intelligent lights? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably find this passage? A. Tourism B. Advertisement C. Technology D. Economy 【答案】CABC 32.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Now，thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at intersections（十字路口）．（现在，多亏了人工智能，德国研究人员找到了一种减少在十字路口停留时间的方法。）可知，智能交通灯是节省时间 “These intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow (#ìht) by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved; the EU estimates (1ìT) that traffic jams cause economic damage that adds up to 100 billion euros a year.（据说，这些智能灯可以使交通流量提高10%到15%，从而节省了资金：欧盟估计这种交通堵塞造成的经济损失加起来每年高达1000亿欧元。）可知，智能交通信号灯是省钱的；以及根据第二段these trafficlights will reduce noise and COz emissions from cars stopping at intersections.（这些红绿灯将减少停在十字路口的汽车的噪音和二氧化碳排放。）可知，智能交通信号灯是有利于环保的。故只有 C.lt can reduce traffic accidents.（它能够减少交通事故。）未提及。故选C。 33.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Using Al, researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of these people will need extra time to cross the street.Using a 3 D points cloud, they can tell if someone is a senior or has disabilities by adding more waiting time until they pass.（利用人工智能，研究人员可以确定有多少人在人行横道等待，以及这些人是否需要额外的时间过马路。通过使用3D点云，他们可以通过增加等待时间直到他们通过，从而判断某人是老年人还是有残疾。）可知，利用人工智能，可以提供实时的交通信息。故选A。 34.【答案】B 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段And the researchers firmly believe that it will be adopted by many countries.This technology is exciting news for pedestrians and drivers alike.（研究人员坚信，它将被许多国家采用。这项技术对行人和司机来说都是令人兴奋的消息。）可知，研究人员对交通信号灯的态度是积极的。A.Negative消极的；B.Positive积极的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Indifferent冷漠的。故选B。 35.【答案】C 【解析】文章来源题。根据全文，文章讲述了近期德国的一个研究团队正在测试人工智能控制的交通灯，以帮助推进智慧城市基础设施建设。他们开发的K14 PED项目有望在缓解气候变化和交通拥堵方面发挥一定作用。这是与科技相关的内容，由此推知能够在报纸的“科技“部分找到本文。A.Tourism旅游；B.Advertisement广告；C.Technology科技；D.Economy经济。故选C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选🎧能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. · Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. 36 Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. · Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. 37 ” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” · Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. 38 For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” · 39 Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. 40 It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Just say no if you can’t commit. C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 【答案】EDGAB 36.【答案】E 【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Practice active listening to show you respect others.（练习积极倾听，以表示对他人的尊重。）可知，上文提到了积极倾听，可知本句是在承接上文说明如何积极倾听和尊重他人，故E选项"当别人说话时，注意观察并保持安静"符合语境，故选E。 37.【答案】D 语境衔接题。根据上文When you're talking to someone，confirm their opinions in your own words.You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they've worked.You could say something like， "What you just said was really cool."（当你和某人交谈时，用你自己的话确认他们的意见。你也可以提及他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们有多努力。你可以说，"你刚才说的很酷。"）可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。故D选项"我知道你对这个话题想了很多"符合语境，故选D。 38.【答案】G 【解析】联系下文题。根据后文For example，if you forgot a deadline，you could say， "I'm really sorry.I'll be setting reminders so this doesn't happen again."（例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说："我真的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种情况了。"）可知，后文的例子表明可以通过采取措施来避免犯错。故G选项"制定一个计划来避免类似的错误也会有所帮助"符合语境，故选G。 39.【答案】A 【解析】联系下文题。根据后文Stick to your word.If you commit to an event or make plans with someone，come through on your end of the deal.Being reliable shows respect for people's time.Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.（坚持你的诺言。如果你承诺参加一个活动或与某人制定计划，那么就完成你的交易。可靠是对时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作）可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。故A选项"说到做到"符合语境，故选A。 40.【答案】B 【解析】联系下文题。根据后文It can be tough at first，but it's better to be honest.（一开始可能会很艰难，但最好是诚实）可知，后文提到了一开始很艰难，说明本句是在说明导致艰难的情况。故B选项"如果你不能承诺，就说不"符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 55 分） 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 l 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D）中, 选🎧可以填入空白处 的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Ally Del Monte. I remember it clearly. When I was 10 years old, my 41 and I were on our first vacation at Disney World, and we were going to a “Pirate and Princess Party”. We didn’t know that it was a costume (戏服) party but no 42 —my mom said she’d 43 me to get a princess dress. We 44 the land of princesses, but they didn’t have one for me. I was in the beginning stage of Lyme disease. My 45 and medication caused my overweight. I was too 46 for the kids costumes and the 47 costumes wouldn’t work for me. The lady at the shop said, “I’m sorry, she’s too fat to be a princess.” I was only 10 years old, and I was 48 because I thought I would never be 49 enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be. I just turned 16, and instead of a party, I asked for a family 50 . I chose to go to Disney World. Our trip was right in the middle of Halloween, and I knew I could wear a costume. It was still 51 to find a princess dress in my 52 , but my mom and I decided to make our own, a magical princess dress to prove to my 10-year-old self that I am a princess, and I don’t have to look for a certain 53 to be one. I’ve 54 that no matter what you look like, you can be a princess. A princess isn’t a size. It’s a state of 55 . 41. A. classmate B. partner C. family D. friend 42. A. problem B. surprise C. chance D. wonder 43. A. persuade B. encourage C. send D. take 44. A. struggled for B. paid for C. asked for D. headed for 45. A. trouble B. illness C. injury D. addiction 46. A. big B. small C. tall D. thin 47. A. children B. adult C. prince D. princess 48. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. heartbroken D. confused 49. A. pretty B. positive C. confident D. outgoing 50. A. dinner B. camp C. celebration D. trip 51. A. hard B. convenient C. strange D. possible 52. A. room B. size C. hand D. pack 53. A. time B. way C. place D. manner 54. A. shared B. heard C. learned D. requested 55. A. wealth B. condition C. health D. mind 【答案】CADDB ABCAD ABBDD （1） 考查名词及语境理解。A.classmate同学；B.partner伙伴；C.family家庭；D.friend朋友。根据后文可知我妈妈说她会带我去买一件公主裙。我们前往公主之地，但他们没有给我一件公主裙。说明我是和家人一起去迪士尼乐园的。故答案为C。 （2） 考查名词及语境理解。A.problem问题；B.surprise惊讶；C.chance机会；D.wonder奇迹。根据下句可知我妈妈说她会带我去买一件公主裙。说明妈妈认为"没有问题"。故答案为A。 （3） 考查动词及语境理解。A.persuade说服；B.encourage鼓励；C.send发送；D.take带走。根据下句可知我妈妈说她会带我去买一件公主裙。我们前往公主之地，但他们没有给我一件公主裙。故答案为D。（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.struggled for为……奋斗；B.paid for支付；C.asked for要求；D.headed for走向。根据空后可知我们前往公主之地，但他们没有给我一个。故答案为D。 （5）考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.illness疾病；C.injury受伤；D.addiction上瘾。根据上句可知我处于莱姆病的初期。说明我的疾病和药物导致了我的超重。故答案为B。 （6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.big大的；B.small小的；C.tall高的；D.thin瘦的。根据上句medication caused my overweight.可知药物导致我超重。说明我太大了，不适合儿童服装，故答案为A。 （7）考查名词及语境理解。A.children孩子；B.adult成年人；C.prince王子；D.princess公主。根据上句可知我太大了，不适合儿童服装，说明想试一下成年装，但是也不适合我。故答案为B。 （8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed生气的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.heartbroken伤心的；D.confused困惑的。根据上句可知商店的女士说："对不起，她太胖了，当不了公主。"说明我非常伤心。故答案为C。 （9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pretty漂亮的；B.positive积极的；C.confident自信的；D.outgoing外向的。根据下句可知我以为我永远不会足够漂亮或足够瘦，成为我想成为的公主。故答案为A。 （10）考查名词及语境理解。A.dinner晚餐；B.camp营地；C.celebration庆祝；D.trip旅游。根据前文可知当我10岁的时候，我和我的家人第一次去迪斯尼乐园度假。说明是去旅行。故答案为D。 （11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard困难的；B.convenient方便的；C.strange奇怪的；D.possible可能的。根据前文可知我妈妈说她会带我去买一件公主裙。我们前往公主之地，但他们没有给我一件公主服。说明适合我的公主裙很难找到。故答案为A。 （12）考查名词及语境理解。A.room空间；B.size大小；C.hand手；D.pack包。根据前文可知商店的女士说："对不起，她太胖了，当不了公主。"说明没有适合我尺寸大小的公主裙。故答案为B。 （13）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.way方式；C.place地方；D.manner礼貌。我妈妈和我决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙，向10岁的自己证明我是公主，我不需要看起来很特别就能成为公主。故答案为B。 （14）考查动词及语境理解。A.shared分享；B.heard听到；C.learned学习，明白；D.requested要求。根据下句可知无论你长什么样，你都可以成为公主。这是我明白的道理。故答案为C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.wealth财富；B.condition状况；C.health健康；D.mind意识。公主不是尺码。这是一种精神状态。故答案为D。 （15） 考查名词及语境理解。A.wealth财富；B.condition状况；C.health健康；D.mind意识。公主不是尺码。这是一种精神状态。故答案为D。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If there is one person who has left a deep 56 (impress) on me, it’s my teacher, Mrs Pathak, ____57____ was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be tough (严厉的) and strict, another moment kind and patient. She always asked us to tell___58 truth. For example, if one had not done the homework, he needn’t have lied. She allowed us to make mistakes, 59 (say) we couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we should try. Another thing she taught me was punctuality (守时). She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time. She surprised us 60 her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was always 61 (humor). After class, she talked to us and told us jokes. We 62 (real) felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know, we all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever 63 (come) up with the answer would be praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs Pathak was pretending just to encourage us 64 (explore) and find answers by 65 (we). 参考答案： 56.impression 57. who 58. the 59. saying 60. with 61.humorous 62. really 63. came 64. to explore 65. ourselves 第三节 课内知识（满分 25 分） 维度一：根据提示填空，每空一词。（每题 1 分） 66. Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel (令人尴尬的). 67. No matter what happens, we should have (自信) in ourselves. 68. Not only is he kind to others, but he also has an active (性格). 69. (显然地), we don’t want to spend too much money on clothes. 70. If you really want my advice, I don’t think you should q school 71. At the thought of going to my new school, I felt a little (fright). 72. When I returned home, my mother asked me what had caused my (anxious). 73. Our school has set up a new student (organise) to better serve the students. 74. I have signed up the English Corner because I am fond of English. 75. Good habits (form) at youth make all difference. 【答案】 66. embarrassed 67. confidence/faith 68. Obviously 69. quit 70. frightened 71. anxiety 72. organization 73. for 74. formed 维度二：句子翻译。（每题 2 分） 76. 你会发现英语很容易学。(SVOC) . You will find English easy to learn. 77. 要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？(What if) . What if nobody talks to me? 78. 有太多作业要做了，所以我不能去度假。（there be） . There is too much homework to do, so I can’t go on vacation. 79. 早睡早起对你的健康有益。（SP） . Going to bed and getting up early is beneficial to your health. 80. 我必须要努力学习以便我能跟上我的同学。 I have to work hard . to catch up with my classmates 维度三：找出划线部分读音不同的单词。（每题 1 分） （C ）81. A. cake B. take C. ballet D. wave （D ）82. A. bike B. five C. nice D. his （A ）83. A. says B. plays C. lays D. prays （B ）84. A. eager B. ready C. appear D. clear （D ）85. A. coach B. goal C. follow D. louder 第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 发来邮件，倾诉他进入高一以来，学习压力很大，不适应新的学习生活环境，请你给他回复一封邮件，给他一些建议。 要求： 1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 $