精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市B层高中2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

蚌埠市B层高一2025—2026学年度第一学期考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last night? A. He saw a movie. B. He went to the park. C. He booked some tickets. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Collect a customer. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Look for Greg. 3. What relation is Tim to Jenny? A. Her head teacher. B. Her future husband. C. Her elder brother. 4. When will the first performance end? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A book. C. A park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the man going? A. To a library. B. To his home. C. To a cafe. 7. What does the man think of his part-time job? A. It’s badly-paid. B. It’s boring. C. It’s satisfactory. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is answering the phone? A. Sam. B. Ben. C. Michelle. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Visit Ben tomorrow. B. Change the meeting time. C. Invite Michelle for lunch. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about Kemp Town Beach? A. It is known for its coastal walks. B. It is near the man’s home. C. The water there is clean. 11. Which beach will the speakers go to? A. Canvey Island Beach. B. Kemp Town Beach. C. Birling Gap Beach. 12. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who encouraged the man to learn cooking? A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 14. How long did the class last? A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. 15. What did the man do after the first half hour? A. He made a meal. B. He tasted some dishes. C. He bought some foods. 16. How did the man feel at the end of the day? A. Tired. B. Dissatisfied. C. Happy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Buy some photos first. B. Avoid taking pictures. C. Follow him into the gate. 18. Where is Marilyn Monroe’s house? A. On the left. B. On the right. C. Around the corner. 19. What is Joe Di Maggio? A. An actor. B. A basketball player. C. A baseball player. 20. Whose house is yellow? A. James Dean’s. B. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s. C. Joe Di Maggio’s. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Art Camp Announcement We are excited to announce the upcoming Summer Art Camp organized by the Sunshine Art Academy. This camp is designed for children aged 6-12 and aims to inspire creativity and artistic expression in a fun and supportive environment. The details of the camp are as follows: 1. Dates and Times: The camp will run from July 5 to August 15, 2025. Sessions will be held Monday through Friday, from 9: 00 AM to 3; 00 PM. 2. Location: Sunshine Art Academy, 456 Art Street, Springfield. 3. Activities: ●Drawing and Painting ●Sculpture and Pottery ●Digital Art and Photography ●Art History and Appreciation ●Weekly Art Exhibitions 4. Registration Fees: The cost for the entire camp is $600 per child. This fee includes all materials and a daily snack. A 10% discount is available for early registration before May 31, 2025. 5. Registration Process: To register your child, please visit our website at www.sunshineartacademy.com and complete the online registration form. Payment can be made online or in person at the academy office. 6. Contact Information: For any inquiry or further information, please contact us at (555) 789-1011 or email us at info@sunshineartacademy.com. We look forward to welcoming your children to a summer filled with creativity and fun. Thank you for your support. 1. When will the Summer Art Camp take place? A. From May 31 to July 5, 2025. B. From June 15 to July 30, 2025. C. From July 1 to August 31, 2025. D. From July 5 to August 15, 2025. 2. How much is the cost for registration before May 31, 2025? A. $ 540 per child. B. $ 600 per child. C. $660 per child. D. $ 800 per child. 3. How can parents register their children for the camp? A. By sending an email. B. By calling the academy. C. By completing the online registration form. D. By visiting the academy in person. B When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked. ''Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like ? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. '' I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. ''That's just for you, '' he said. ''You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. '' Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice. 4. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint? A. He agreed with her "enemy". B. he let her continue to put up with her "enemy". C. He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said. D. He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her. 5. What does "Week by week her list grew" mean? A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer. C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 6. Why did her father listen to her quietly? A. Because he believed that what her daughter's "enemy" said was mostly true. B. Because he had been so angry with her daughter and wanted to keep silent C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. D. Because he was not quite sure which girl was telling the truths. 7. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. My Father C. The Best Advice I've Ever Had D. My Childhood C A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker (健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss. The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist (手腕), where they record a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation (咨询) with experts for the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation. The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of these trackers for weight loss. The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖的). Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and go on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the subjects into two groups: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight. Jakicic said, “The study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America’s obesity.” “More information is needed,” he added, “to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight.” 8. What were both groups of people in the study asked to do? A. Go on a high-calorie diet. B. Wear a fitness tracker. C. Record their heart rates. D. Consult experts. 9. What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text? A. The study went on for about two years. B. More than 120 men took part in the study. C. Health consulting makes little difference to weight-loss. D. There are great differences in health between both groups. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about fitness trackers? A. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim. B. Fitness trackers might be effective if used in a better way. C. The present fitness trackers cannot record data accurately. D. Fitness trackers should be immediately given up as a weight-loss tool. 11. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare two different weight-loss methods. B. To explain the advantages of health consultation. C. To report the findings of a study on fitness trackers and weight loss. D. To encourage the use of fitness trackers combined with expert advice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. As Persian poet Jalaluddin Rumi said: “Travel brings power and love back into your life.” ____12____. Lonely Planet and Forbes listed their top trends of 2019. Here, we have picked out three of them for you. Let’s take a look. Augmented (增强的) attractions ____13____. But virtual reality and augmented reality, or VR and AR, are giving more possibilities to “travel” for little cost. With ever-improving (不断改善的) headsets, smartphones and WiFi connections, technologies have changed the way we travel, bringing the 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical sites to our homes. Solo travel Which style do you prefer, travel on your own or with family and friends? Traditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But this year, travelling alone has become popular, especially among young people. Travelling on your own means that you are the boss of everything. ____14____. Travelling in a totally foreign land on your own can be unique. ____15____ There are always some “must-see” spots anywhere you travel. Paris’ Louvre Museum is an example. However, in order to avoid the crowds, many like to visit less famous places after searching online or following local guides in 2019. With less transportation and fewer things to do, wandering around the town lets people slow down and notice the little things. ____16____. What better way to enjoy the scenery? A. Taking an unusual path B. Visiting “must-see” sites C. World travel can be expensive D. However, their travel methods may be different each year E. Travel is a way to broaden our horizons, which benefits us a lot F. Go hiking, ride a bike, drink a cup of coffee, take a deep breath and explore G. You can choose wherever you want to go, whatever you’re eager to eat and whenever you go out 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the first day of high school. As a freshman, I was both excited and ____17____. I didn’t know anyone, and I wasn’t sure how I would ____18____. But little did I know, my high school experience would end up being one of the most transformative times in my life. One of the biggest challenges I faced in high school was ____19____ management. I was involved in several after-class ____20____ including the debate team and student union, and I found it difficult to ____21____ my schoolwork with my other duties. However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time effectively. I discovered that by setting clear goals and creating a ____22____, I could achieve everything I wanted to without making a mess of my school life. Another important lesson I learned in high school was the ____23____ of hard work. I had always been a good student, but in high school, I was challenged to ____24____ myself even further and go for ____25____ in everything I did. Whether it was a difficult math problem or a challenging essay, I learned to ____26____ the struggle and stick to getting over difficult tasks. This ____27____ and way of work would serve me well in college and beyond. High school was also a time of ____28____ growth for me. I made new friends, ____29____ my interests, and discovered who I was as a person. I was ____30____ to new ideas and perspectives through my classes and after-class activities, and these experiences helped ____31____ my worldview and values. 17. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. nervous D. calm 18. A. get up B. give up C. break down D. fit in 19. A. money B. time C. emotion D. study 20. A. subjects B. positions C. activities D. orders 21. A. balance B. trade C. replace D. finish 22. A. schedule B. habit C. deadline D. relationship 23. A. problem B. value C. future D. burden 24. A. think B. admit C. push D. research 25. A. patience B. development C. highlights D. excellence 26. A. refuse B. accept C. arrange D. realize 27. A. determination B. escape C. anxiety D. advice 28. A. physical B. academic C. economic D. personal 29. A. ignored B. explored C. expressed D. lost 30. A. targeted B. closed C. introduced D. put 31. A. shape B. stress C. toughen D. improve 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has brought the convenience (便利) of shopping. ____32____ for many, online shopping can turn into an addiction. Experts believe there is a danger ____33____ online shopping can develop into a mental illness. Researchers from a medical school in Germany call it “buying-shopping disorder” (障碍) (BSD). They say this condition ____34____ (recognize) as an illness and should not simply be classed as one of the ____35____ (vary) “impulse control” disorders. Dr Muller said, “It really is time ____36____ (collect) some knowledge about BSD on the Internet.” Earlier this year, Dr Muller and her colleagues ____37____ (do) research on data from earlier studies on online shopping. Their research focused on 122 patients who sought treatment for BSD. They found about 5 percent of the population was suffering ____38____ BSD. Dr Muller added that younger people are ____39____ (likely) to develop it and experience greater levels of anxiety and depression (抑郁). People with BSD show many negative ____40____ (behave). They usually spend amounts of money on things they don’t need, never ____41____ (use) the things, even heavily in debt. BSD can destroy marriages, relationships and mental health. 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 42. Being an honest and fair person is not a sign of weakness but a positive and strong p________ (性格). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Each of us must be r________ (负责的) for our own actions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. The hotel’s new restaurant is highly r________ (推荐). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. We should pay attention to small d________ (细节), which can ensure our success in the end. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 46. Everyone is u________ (独特的), which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The boy p________ (假装) to be asleep when his mother came into his room. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Yang Qian, a student from Tsinghua University became the shooting c________ (冠军)during the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I like getting up early in the morning because the morning air is good to b________ (呼吸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. This is one of the worst natural d________ (灾难) ever to hit the area. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. He gave us a clear d________ (描述) of what had happened on that morning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗（custom），请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 到达时间 2. 合适的礼物 3. 餐桌礼仪 注意：写作词数应为80个左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deeds. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner, Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It is none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward (胆小鬼) and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing (容忍) misunderstanding, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he did not care the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: One Saturday afternoon, Henry went to see his grandparents along the bank of the river. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Ronny was pulled out of the river, he went up to Henry and lowered his head, knowing nothing to say. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蚌埠市B层高一2025—2026学年度第一学期考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last night? A. He saw a movie. B. He went to the park. C. He booked some tickets. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Collect a customer. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Look for Greg. 3. What relation is Tim to Jenny? A. Her head teacher. B. Her future husband. C. Her elder brother. 4. When will the first performance end? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A book. C. A park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the man going? A. To a library. B. To his home. C. To a cafe. 7. What does the man think of his part-time job? A. It’s badly-paid. B. It’s boring. C. It’s satisfactory. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is answering the phone? A. Sam. B. Ben. C. Michelle. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Visit Ben tomorrow. B. Change the meeting time. C. Invite Michelle for lunch. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about Kemp Town Beach? A. It is known for its coastal walks. B. It is near the man’s home. C. The water there is clean. 11. Which beach will the speakers go to? A. Canvey Island Beach. B. Kemp Town Beach. C. Birling Gap Beach. 12. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who encouraged the man to learn cooking? A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 14. How long did the class last? A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. 15. What did the man do after the first half hour? A. He made a meal. B. He tasted some dishes. C. He bought some foods. 16. How did the man feel at the end of the day? A. Tired. B. Dissatisfied. C. Happy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Buy some photos first. B. Avoid taking pictures. C. Follow him into the gate. 18. Where is Marilyn Monroe’s house? A. On the left. B. On the right. C. Around the corner. 19. What is Joe Di Maggio? A. An actor. B. A basketball player. C. A baseball player. 20. Whose house is yellow? A. James Dean’s. B. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s. C. Joe Di Maggio’s. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Art Camp Announcement We are excited to announce the upcoming Summer Art Camp organized by the Sunshine Art Academy. This camp is designed for children aged 6-12 and aims to inspire creativity and artistic expression in a fun and supportive environment. The details of the camp are as follows: 1. Dates and Times: The camp will run from July 5 to August 15, 2025. Sessions will be held Monday through Friday, from 9: 00 AM to 3; 00 PM. 2. Location: Sunshine Art Academy, 456 Art Street, Springfield. 3. Activities: ●Drawing and Painting ●Sculpture and Pottery ●Digital Art and Photography ●Art History and Appreciation ●Weekly Art Exhibitions 4. Registration Fees: The cost for the entire camp is $600 per child. This fee includes all materials and a daily snack. A 10% discount is available for early registration before May 31, 2025. 5. Registration Process: To register your child, please visit our website at www.sunshineartacademy.com and complete the online registration form. Payment can be made online or in person at the academy office. 6. Contact Information: For any inquiry or further information, please contact us at (555) 789-1011 or email us at info@sunshineartacademy.com. We look forward to welcoming your children to a summer filled with creativity and fun. Thank you for your support. 1. When will the Summer Art Camp take place? A. From May 31 to July 5, 2025. B. From June 15 to July 30, 2025. C. From July 1 to August 31, 2025. D. From July 5 to August 15, 2025. 2. How much is the cost for registration before May 31, 2025? A. $ 540 per child. B. $ 600 per child. C. $660 per child. D. $ 800 per child. 3. How can parents register their children for the camp? A. By sending an email. B. By calling the academy. C. By completing the online registration form. D. By visiting the academy in person. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为夏日艺术营的公告，详细列出了艺术营的日期、时间、地点、活动、费用、注册流程和联系方式等关键信息，以便家长和潜在参与者了解并做出相应安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Dates and Times部分中的“The camp will run from July 5 to August 15, 2025.(营地将于2025年7月5日至8月15日运行。)”可知，该营地将于2025年7月5日至8月15日运行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Registration Fees部分中的“The cost for the entire camp is $600 per child. This fee includes all materials and a daily snack. A 10% discount is available for early registration before May 31, 2025.(整个营地的费用为每个孩子600美元。此费用包括所有材料和每日小点心。在2025年5月31日之前提前注册可享受10%的折扣。)”可知，整个营地的费用是每个孩子600美元；而2025年5月31日之前提前注册可享受10%的折扣。因此2025年5月31日之前注册的费用为：600美元 * 90% = 540美元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Registration Process部分中的“To register your child, please visit our website at www.sunshineartacademy.com and complete the online registration form. Payment can be made online or in person at the academy office. (如需为您的孩子注册，请访问我们的网站www.sunshineartacademy.com并完成在线注册表格。您可以在线支付或在学院办公室亲自支付。)”可知，父母可以通过完成在线注册表格来为孩子注册营地。故选C。 B When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked. ''Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like ? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. '' I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. ''That's just for you, '' he said. ''You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. '' Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice. 4. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint? A. He agreed with her "enemy". B. he let her continue to put up with her "enemy". C. He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said. D. He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her. 5. What does "Week by week her list grew" mean? A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer. C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 6. Why did her father listen to her quietly? A. Because he believed that what her daughter's "enemy" said was mostly true. B. Because he had been so angry with her daughter and wanted to keep silent C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. D. Because he was not quite sure which girl was telling the truths. 7. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. My Father C. The Best Advice I've Ever Had D. My Childhood 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了当作者遇见一个专门找自己错误的敌人，父亲建议作者找出对方所说缺点中正确的部分，并改正这些错误。这个建议对作者的成长有很大的作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.可知，作者的父亲建议她列出别人所说出她的缺点，并且只注意那些正确的事。D. He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her.(他让她列出“敌人”对她的所有评价)符合以上说法，故选D项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段的Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. (随着一周周地过去，她的清单变长了：我太瘦了，我不是一个好学生，我讲太多话，我太骄傲等。我尽量听着。)可知，划线部分的意思是：随着一周周地过去，她发现了我越来越多的缺点，并且告诉我。A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.( 随着一周周地过去，她发现了我越来越多的缺点，并且告诉我。)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的He listened to me quietly, then he asked. ''Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like ? (父亲只是静静地听着。然后他问，“她说的事情是对的还是错的？难道你不想知道真实的你是什么样子吗？”) 由此推测，父亲认为对方的说法大部分是正确的。A. Because he believed that what her daughter's "enemy" said was mostly true.(因为他认为女儿敌人所说的大部分是对的)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。作者在本文中叙述了自己遇见了一个专门找我错误的“敌人”。父亲建议我找出对方所说内容中正确的部分，并加以改正。根据文章最后一句In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.在我的一生中，我从来没有得到过比这更好的建议。可知，C. The Best Advice I've Ever Had(我曾经得到的最好的建议) 与全文中一致，可作为本文标题，故选C项。 C A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker (健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss. The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist (手腕), where they record a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation (咨询) with experts for the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation. The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of these trackers for weight loss. The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖的). Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and go on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the subjects into two groups: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight. Jakicic said, “The study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America’s obesity.” “More information is needed,” he added, “to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight.” 8. What were both groups of people in the study asked to do? A. Go on a high-calorie diet. B. Wear a fitness tracker. C. Record their heart rates. D. Consult experts. 9. What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text? A. The study went on for about two years. B. More than 120 men took part in the study. C. Health consulting makes little difference to weight-loss. D. There are great differences in health between both groups. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about fitness trackers? A. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim. B. Fitness trackers might be effective if used in a better way. C. The present fitness trackers cannot record data accurately. D. Fitness trackers should be immediately given up as a weight-loss tool. 11. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare two different weight-loss methods. B. To explain the advantages of health consultation. C. To report the findings of a study on fitness trackers and weight loss. D. To encourage the use of fitness trackers combined with expert advice. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于健康追踪器对减肥作用的研究及其发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation (咨询) with experts for the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation.(第一组佩戴健康追踪器，并与专家进行健康咨询，以制定最佳的减肥计划。研究人员将这组人与只接受健康咨询的人进行了比较)”可知，研究中两组人都被要求咨询专家。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“After six months, researchers divided the subjects into two groups(6个月后，研究人员将受试者分成两组)”和“Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups.(18个月后，两组在体能、身体活动和饮食方面都有了很大改善，组间没有太大差异)”可推断，这项研究持续了大约两年。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““More information is needed,” he added, “to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight.”(“我们需要更多的信息，”他补充说，“来了解如何最好地利用这些追踪器来帮助想要减肥的成年人。”)”可知，如果更好地使用健康追踪器，它可能会有效。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker (健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss.(一项由宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡大学研究人员开展的新研究发现，健康追踪器可能对减肥没有帮助)”以及下文对这项研究的描述可知，本文主要报道了这项关于健康追踪器对减肥作用的研究及其发现。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. As Persian poet Jalaluddin Rumi said: “Travel brings power and love back into your life.” ____12____. Lonely Planet and Forbes listed their top trends of 2019. Here, we have picked out three of them for you. Let’s take a look. Augmented (增强的) attractions ____13____. But virtual reality and augmented reality, or VR and AR, are giving more possibilities to “travel” for little cost. With ever-improving (不断改善的) headsets, smartphones and WiFi connections, technologies have changed the way we travel, bringing the 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical sites to our homes. Solo travel Which style do you prefer, travel on your own or with family and friends? Traditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But this year, travelling alone has become popular, especially among young people. Travelling on your own means that you are the boss of everything. ____14____. Travelling in a totally foreign land on your own can be unique. ____15____ There are always some “must-see” spots anywhere you travel. Paris’ Louvre Museum is an example. However, in order to avoid the crowds, many like to visit less famous places after searching online or following local guides in 2019. With less transportation and fewer things to do, wandering around the town lets people slow down and notice the little things. ____16____. What better way to enjoy the scenery? A. Taking an unusual path B. Visiting “must-see” sites C. World travel can be expensive D. However, their travel methods may be different each year E. Travel is a way to broaden our horizons, which benefits us a lot F. Go hiking, ride a bike, drink a cup of coffee, take a deep breath and explore G. You can choose wherever you want to go, whatever you’re eager to eat and whenever you go out 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. G 15. A 16. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以人们旅行的初衷和波斯诗人的名言引出旅行的意义，随后结合《孤独星球》和《福布斯》列出的2019年旅行热门趋势，选取增强现实景点体验、独自旅行、小众路线漫游这三项进行介绍。 【12题详解】 上文“Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. As Persian poet Jalaluddin Rumi said: “Travel brings power and love back into your life.” (许多人旅行是为了充实自我、享受生活。正如波斯诗人贾拉鲁丁·鲁米所说：“旅行能为你的生活重新注入力量与爱。”)”引用诗人名言点明旅行的积极意义，引出旅行的话题，下文“Lonely Planet and Forbes listed their top trends of 2019. Here, we have picked out three of them for you. Let’s take a look. (《孤独星球》和《福布斯》列出了2019年的热门旅行趋势。在这里，我们为你挑选了其中三项。一起来看看吧)”提及年度旅行趋势并引出下文的具体介绍。D项“However, their travel methods may be different each year (然而，人们的旅行方式可能每年都会有所不同)”承上启下，“然而”表转折，承接上文旅行的普适意义，“旅行方式每年不同” 则自然衔接下文的年度旅行趋势，让段落过渡流畅，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【13题详解】 上文“Augmented (增强的) attractions (增强现实景点体验)” 点明该段核心话题，下文“But virtual reality and augmented reality, or VR and AR, are giving more possibilities to “travel” for little cost. With ever-improving (不断改善的) headsets, smartphones and WiFi connections, technologies have changed the way we travel, bringing the 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical sites to our homes. (但虚拟现实和增强现实技术，即VR和AR，正以极低的成本为“旅行”提供更多可能。随着耳机、智能手机和WiFi连接技术的不断改善，这些技术改变了我们的旅行方式，将博物馆、主题公园和历史遗迹的360度全景体验带到了我们家中)”介绍了VR和AR技术带来的低成本旅行体验。C项“World travel can be expensive (环球旅行可能会花费不菲)”承上启下，直接点明传统实地旅行的高成本特点，与下文的“for little cost”形成鲜明对比，突出了VR和AR技术在旅行体验上的优势，符合段落逻辑。故选C。 【14题详解】 上文小标题“Solo travel (独自旅行)”和“Which style do you prefer, travel on your own or with family and friends? Traditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But this year, travelling alone has become popular, especially among young people. Travelling on your own means that you are the boss of everything. (你更喜欢哪种旅行方式，独自旅行还是和家人朋友一起？传统上，旅行似乎是一种集体活动，旨在共同享乐、避免孤独。但今年，独自旅行变得流行起来，尤其是在年轻人中。独自旅行意味着一切都由你做主)”介绍了独自旅行成为新趋势及核心特点，下文“Travelling in a totally foreign land on your own can be unique. (独自一人在一个完全陌生的国度旅行会是一种独特的体验)”强调了独自旅行的独特性。G项“You can choose wherever you want to go, whatever you’re eager to eat and whenever you go out (你可以选择想去的任何地方、想吃的任何东西以及出门的任何时间)” 承上启下，用 “wherever”、“whatever”、“whenever” 三个疑问词引导的短语，具体阐释了上文“you are the boss of everything”的内涵，直观展现了独自旅行的自由性，同时为下文强调独自旅行的独特性做铺垫，贴合语境。故选G。 【15题详解】 上文介绍了增强现实景点体验和独自旅行两种趋势，下文“There are always some “must-see” spots anywhere you travel. Paris’ Louvre Museum is an example. However, in order to avoid the crowds, many like to visit less famous places after searching online or following local guides in 2019. With less transportation and fewer things to do, wandering around the town lets people slow down and notice the little things. (无论你去什么地方旅行，总会有一些“必看”景点。巴黎卢浮宫就是一个例子。然而，为了避开人群，2019年许多人喜欢在网上搜索或跟随当地向导后，去参观一些不太出名的地方。交通往来更少、需要做的事更少，在小镇上漫步能让人们放慢脚步，留意到细微的美好)”讲述了人们避开热门景点、选择小众地方旅行的趋势。A项“Taking an unusual path (选择小众路线)”承上启下，精准概括了该段核心内容，作为段落主旨句，既呼应了前文对旅行新趋势的介绍，又能统领下文对小众旅行具体表现和优势的阐述，逻辑通顺。故选A。 【16题详解】 上文“With less transportation and fewer things to do, wandering around the town lets people slow down and notice the little things. (交通往来更少、需要做的事更少，在小镇上漫步能让人们放慢脚步，留意到细微的美好)”描述了小众旅行中漫步小镇的惬意场景，下文“What better way to enjoy the scenery? (还有什么更好的赏景方式呢？)”以反问句强化了这种旅行方式的优越性。F项“Go hiking, ride a bike, drink a cup of coffee, take a deep breath and explore (去徒步、骑自行车、喝杯咖啡、深呼吸，去探索发现)” 承上启下，列举了一系列与 “wandering around the town” 相契合的轻松闲适活动，具象化了上文 “slow down and notice the little things” 的体验，丰富了小众旅行的场景感，同时呼应下文的反问句，让段落逻辑更顺畅。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the first day of high school. As a freshman, I was both excited and ____17____. I didn’t know anyone, and I wasn’t sure how I would ____18____. But little did I know, my high school experience would end up being one of the most transformative times in my life. One of the biggest challenges I faced in high school was ____19____ management. I was involved in several after-class ____20____ including the debate team and student union, and I found it difficult to ____21____ my schoolwork with my other duties. However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time effectively. I discovered that by setting clear goals and creating a ____22____, I could achieve everything I wanted to without making a mess of my school life. Another important lesson I learned in high school was the ____23____ of hard work. I had always been a good student, but in high school, I was challenged to ____24____ myself even further and go for ____25____ in everything I did. Whether it was a difficult math problem or a challenging essay, I learned to ____26____ the struggle and stick to getting over difficult tasks. This ____27____ and way of work would serve me well in college and beyond. High school was also a time of ____28____ growth for me. I made new friends, ____29____ my interests, and discovered who I was as a person. I was ____30____ to new ideas and perspectives through my classes and after-class activities, and these experiences helped ____31____ my worldview and values. 17. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. nervous D. calm 18. A. get up B. give up C. break down D. fit in 19. A. money B. time C. emotion D. study 20. A. subjects B. positions C. activities D. orders 21. A. balance B. trade C. replace D. finish 22. A. schedule B. habit C. deadline D. relationship 23. A. problem B. value C. future D. burden 24. A. think B. admit C. push D. research 25. A. patience B. development C. highlights D. excellence 26. A. refuse B. accept C. arrange D. realize 27. A. determination B. escape C. anxiety D. advice 28. A. physical B. academic C. economic D. personal 29. A. ignored B. explored C. expressed D. lost 30. A. targeted B. closed C. introduced D. put 31. A. shape B. stress C. toughen D. improve 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高中时期的经历和成长。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高一新生，我既兴奋又紧张。A. shocked震惊的； B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. nervous紧张的；D. calm冷静的。根据下句“I didn’t know anyone”可知，作为一名新生不认识其他人，作者既兴奋又“紧张”。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不认识任何人，也不确定自己会如何融入其中。A. get up起床；B. give up放弃；C. break down坏了；D. fit in适合，融入其中。根据上文“As a freshman”可知，作为一名新生，作者不认识任何人，也不知道如何“融入其中”。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中面临的最大挑战之一是时间管理。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. emotion情绪；D. study学习。根据下文“However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time effectively.”可知，作者之后学会了如何有效地安排和管理自己的时间，可得出作者在高中面临的最大挑战之一是“时间”管理。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了几项课外活动，包括辩论队和学生会，我发现很难平衡我的学业和其他任务。A. subjects科目；B. positions位置，职位；C. activities活动；D. orders命令。根据下文“through my classes and after-class activities”可知，作者参加了一些课外“活动”。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了几项课外活动，包括辩论队和学生会，我发现很难平衡我的学业和其他任务。A. balance平衡；B. trade交换；C. replace代替；D. finish完成。根据上文“One of the biggest challenges I faced in high school was　3　 management”可知，这里指作者发现他很难“平衡”学业和其他任务的时间分配。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，通过设定明确的目标和制定时间表，我可以完成我想做的一切，而不会把我的学校生活搞得一团糟。A. schedule时间表；B. habit习惯；C. deadline截止日期；D. relationship关系。根据上文“However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time effectively.”可知，作者之后学会了如何有效地安排和管理自己的时间，这里指作者制定“时间表”来管理自己的时间。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中学到的另一个重要教训是努力工作的价值。A. problem问题；B. value价值；C. future未来；D. burden负担。根据后文“I learned to　10　 the struggle and stick to getting over difficult tasks.”以及语境可知，这里作者表示在高中学到了努力工作的“价值”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一个好学生，但在高中，我面临着挑战，要进一步鞭策自己，在所做的每件事上都力求卓越。A. think认为；B. admit承认；C. push推动；D. research研究。根据下文“myself even further and strive for　9　 in everything I did.”以及语境可知，在高中，作者“推动”自己更进一步，不断鞭策自己。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一个好学生，但在高中，我面临着挑战，要进一步鞭策自己，在所做的每件事上都力求卓越。A. patience耐心；B. development发展；C. highlights亮点；D. excellence优秀。根据下文“and stick to getting over difficult tasks.”可知，作者在困难的任务中坚持下来，说明作者不断突破自己，做的每一件事上都追求卓越(优秀)。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是一道数学难题还是一篇富有挑战性的文章，我都学会了接受斗争，并在困难的任务中坚持下来。A. refuse拒绝；B. accept接受；C. arrange安排；D. realize意识到。根据上文“Whether it was a difficult math problem or a challenging essay,”以及下文“stick to getting over difficult tasks.”可知，为了突破自己，作者学会了“接受”斗争，并坚持完成困难的任务。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种决心和工作方式对我在大学内外都很有用。A. determination决心；B. escape逃跑；C. anxiety焦虑；D. advice建议。根据上文“stick to getting over difficult tasks.”可知，作者在困难的任务中坚持下来，这种坚持的“决心”和工作方式让作者终身受益。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中也是我个人成长的时期。A. physical身体上的；B. academic学业的；C. economic经济的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“growth for me”以及结合语境可知，高中也是作者“个人的”成长的时期。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结交了新朋友，探索了自己的兴趣，发现了自己是谁。A. ignored忽略；B. explored探索；C. express表达；D. lost失去。根据上文“I was involved in several after-class　4　 ”可知，作者在高中参加了一些课外活动，“探索了”自己的兴趣。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过课堂和课外活动，我接触到了新的想法和观点，这些经历帮助塑造了我的世界观和价值观。A. targeted把……作为攻击对象；B. closed关闭；C. introduced介绍，引荐；D. put放置。由下文“through my classes and after-class activities”可知，通过课堂和课外活动，作者接触到了新的想法和观点，be introduced to“接触到”是固定搭配。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过课堂和课外活动，我接触到了新的想法和观点，这些经历帮助塑造了我的世界观和价值观。A. shape塑造；B. stress强调；C. toughen使……坚韧；D. improve提高，改善。根据常识和空后“my worldview and values”可知，作者接触到了新的思想和观点，这些经历帮助塑造他的世界观和价值观。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has brought the convenience (便利) of shopping. ____32____ for many, online shopping can turn into an addiction. Experts believe there is a danger ____33____ online shopping can develop into a mental illness. Researchers from a medical school in Germany call it “buying-shopping disorder” (障碍) (BSD). They say this condition ____34____ (recognize) as an illness and should not simply be classed as one of the ____35____ (vary) “impulse control” disorders. Dr Muller said, “It really is time ____36____ (collect) some knowledge about BSD on the Internet.” Earlier this year, Dr Muller and her colleagues ____37____ (do) research on data from earlier studies on online shopping. Their research focused on 122 patients who sought treatment for BSD. They found about 5 percent of the population was suffering ____38____ BSD. Dr Muller added that younger people are ____39____ (likely) to develop it and experience greater levels of anxiety and depression (抑郁). People with BSD show many negative ____40____ (behave). They usually spend amounts of money on things they don’t need, never ____41____ (use) the things, even heavily in debt. BSD can destroy marriages, relationships and mental health. 【答案】32. but 33. that 34. is recognized 35. various 36. to collect 37. did 38. from 39. more likely 40. behaviours##behaviors 41. using 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网购虽带来便利，但可能成瘾并发展为一种名为“网购障碍”的精神疾病，还阐述了相关研究的发现及该疾病的负面影响。 【32题详解】 考查连词。句意：但对很多人来说，网购会变成一种瘾。分析句子结构可知，该空前后为结构完整的两个分句，需要用连词进行连接，“互联网带来了购物便利”与“对很多人来说，网上购物会成瘾”存在转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【33题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：专家们认为，存在网购可能发展成一种精神疾病的风险。空处引导同位语从句，从句online shopping can develop into a mental illness是对抽象名词danger的具体解释，从句成分完整，应用that引导。故填that。 【34题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他们说这种状况被认定为一种疾病，不应简单地归为各类“冲动控制”障碍之一。空处作谓语，主语this condition为单数，且和recognize之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子描述的是客观的研究结论，应用一般现在时。故填is recognized。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：们说这种状况被认定为一种疾病，不应简单地归为各类“冲动控制”障碍之一。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词disorders，动词vary的形容词形式为various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：穆勒博士说：“现在真的是时候在互联网上收集一些关于网购障碍的知识了。”It is time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”。故填to collect。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年早些时候，穆勒博士和她的同事们对之前关于网购研究的数据进行了研究。根据时间状语Earlier this year可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填did。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们发现大约5%的人正遭受网购障碍的困扰。suffer from为固定短语，意为“遭受，患……病”。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：穆勒博士补充说，年轻人更有可能患上这种病，并且会经历更严重的焦虑和抑郁。根据后句的greater levels of anxiety可知，此处存在比较关系，故应用likely的比较级more likely，意为“更有可能的”。故填more likely。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：患有网购障碍的人会表现出许多负面的行为。空处被形容词negative修饰，且前面有many，需用动词behave的名词复数形式behaviours(英式)或behaviors(美式)。故填behaviours/behaviors。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通常会在不需要的东西上花大量的钱，从不使用这些东西，甚至负债累累。句子谓语为spend，空处为非谓语作伴随状语，逻辑主语They与动词use是主动关系，应用现在分词using。故填using。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 42. Being an honest and fair person is not a sign of weakness but a positive and strong p________ (性格). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】personality##ersonality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：做一个诚实公正的人不是软弱的表现，而是一种积极而坚强的性格。根据首字母p及汉语提示“性格”可知，用名词personality，作表语，结合不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式。故填personality。 43. Each of us must be r________ (负责的) for our own actions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible##esponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。根据首字母r及汉语提示“负责的”可知，本空用形容词responsible，作表语，be responsible for为固定短语，表示“对……负责”。故填responsible。 44. The hotel’s new restaurant is highly r________ (推荐). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家酒店的新餐厅备受推荐。根据首字母r及汉语提示“推荐”可知，本空用动词recommend，本句主语The hotel’s new restaurant与recommend之间为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recommended。 45. We should pay attention to small d________ (细节), which can ensure our success in the end. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】details##etails 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该注意小细节，这能确保我们最终取得成功。根据首字母d及汉语提示“细节”可知，本空用名词detail，此处表示不止一个细节，用复数复数形式，作should pay attention to的宾语。故填details。 46. Everyone is u________ (独特的), which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，这就是为什么你可能会喜欢熬夜，而你的姐姐却总是想早点上床睡觉。句中用形容词作表语。根据中英文提示及句意，形容词“独特的”英文为unique。故填unique。 47. The boy p________ (假装) to be asleep when his mother came into his room. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretended##retended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他的母亲走进他的房间时，这个男孩假装睡着了。根据中英文提示可知用动词pretend，作谓语，根据后文came可知为一般过去时。故填pretended。 48. Yang Qian, a student from Tsinghua University became the shooting c________ (冠军)during the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】champion##hampion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在2020年东京奥运会上，来自清华大学的学生杨倩成为射击冠军。分析句子可知，空处应填可数名词的单数形式作表语。champion名词，意为“冠军”，符合句意。故填champion。 49. I like getting up early in the morning because the morning air is good to b________ (呼吸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathe##reathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我喜欢早上早起，因为早晨的空气呼吸起来很舒服。根据首字母b及汉语提示“呼吸”可知，本空用动词breathe，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填breathe。 50. This is one of the worst natural d________ (灾难) ever to hit the area. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】disasters##isasters 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是该地区有史以来最严重的自然灾害之一。根据首字母d及汉语提示“灾难”可知，本空用名词disaster，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，此处用disaster的复数形式。故填disasters。 51. He gave us a clear d________ (描述) of what had happened on that morning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他向我们详细讲述了那天早上发生的事情。根据中英文提示可知用名词description，作宾语，故填description。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗（custom），请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 到达时间 2. 合适的礼物 3. 餐桌礼仪 注意：写作词数应为80个左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Terry, It’s great to learn you are invited to a Chinese friend’s home. As for some Chinese customs, I’d like to share with you some relevant details. Firstly, you should arrive on time or a little earlier, which is considered polite in China. Additionally, if you would like to bring a gift, a bunch of flowers, or some fresh fruit will be a good choice. Most importantly, at table, it is the elderly who are usually the first to eat since they are all respected in China. Personally, if they insist you eat first, just go ahead. Just relax and enjoy your visit. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给朋友Terry写一封邮件，给她介绍在中国做客的有关习俗。 【详解】1.词汇积累 相关的：relevant→related 认为：consider→regard/think of...as 选择：choice→option 习俗：custom→convention 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Personally, if they insist you eat first, just go ahead. 拓展句：Personally, if they insist on your eating first, just go ahead. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s great to learn you are invited to a Chinese friend’s home.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Firstly, you should arrive on time or a little earlier, which is considered polite in China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】 Most importantly, at table, it is the elderly who are usually the first to eat since they are all respected in China. （运用了强调句和since引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deeds. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner, Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It is none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward (胆小鬼) and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing (容忍) misunderstanding, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he did not care the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: One Saturday afternoon, Henry went to see his grandparents along the bank of the river. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Ronny was pulled out of the river, he went up to Henry and lowered his head, knowing nothing to say. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One Saturday afternoon, Henry went to see his grandparents along the bank of the river. Suddenly a shout for help came from the river and several children were at a loss, gathering nearby. Henry rushed to the spot where he could see a boy rising and falling in the river. A boy told Henry it was Ronny who slipped into the river just now. Without hesitation, Henry found a long stick and jumped into the water, meanwhile, giving the stick to Ronny. Ronny caught hold of the stick, swimming towards the bank of the river. When Ronny was pulled out of the river, he went up to Henry and lowered his head, knowing nothing to say. Henry patted him on the shoulder and said, “You should be cautious when playing by the river.” “Henry, You are still my good friend, you are not a coward, but a brave boy. I apologize to you for my rudeness,” whispered Ronny. Henry smiled at him, saying, “We are always good friends, I never regard you as a stranger.” The sun was setting in the west, throwing golden sunshine on the river and the hugging boys. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了男孩亨利因拒绝围观街头斗殴被好友罗尼指责为胆小鬼并遭孤立，但他坚守原则，后来在河边勇救不慎落水的罗尼，最终让罗尼明白真正的勇气并非盲目冲动，而是坚守正确的选择、在关键时刻挺身而出的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一个星期六的下午，亨利沿着河岸去看望他的祖父母。’”可知，第一段可描写亨利在河边偶遇落水的罗尼，毫不犹豫出手相救的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当罗尼被从河里拉出来时，他走到亨利面前，低着头，不知道该说什么。”可知，第二段可描写罗尼向亨利道歉并重新认可他的勇气，两人重归于好的场景。 2.续写线索：遇呼救寻源头——知落水急施救——罗尼愧疚道歉——二人和好如初 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①向…… 道歉：apologize to/make an apology to ②对……微笑：smile at/grin at/beam at ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①不知所措，茫然：at a loss/in a daze ②谨慎的：cautious/prudent 【点睛】【高分句型1】Henry rushed to the spot where he could see a boy rising and falling in the river. (使用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Ronny caught hold of the stick, swimming towards the bank of the river. (使用了现在分词swimming作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $