精品解析：河南省驻马店上蔡县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末素质测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度上期九年级期末素质测试 英语 题目 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can't be used at the girl's school? A. Mobile phones. B. MP4 players. C. Electronic dictionaries. 2. Whose backpack must it be? A. Tom's. B. Tina's. C. Linda' s. 3 What kind of music does the woman like? A. Jazz. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 4. Why was Jim late this morning? A. Because his bike was broken. B. Because he got up late this morning. C. Because his parents went to work early. 5. How did the film affect the boy? A. It made him cry. B. It made him leave. C. It made him sleep. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will the boy come back? A. Before 8:00 p. m. B. Before 9:00 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 7. What does the boy's mother remind him to do before going to the party? A. Come back one hour later. B. Meet too many friends there. C. Remember to finish his homework first. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which country is the earliest one to kiss as greeting others? A. France B. Brazil. C. Holland. 9. What does the woman do when she meets someone in her country? A. She kisses. B. She bows. C. She shake hands. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who do you think the speaker is? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A radio reporter. 11. What is the speaker talking about? A. Plant. B. DNA. C. Beauty. 12. How can you change the color of cotton according to the speaker? A. By planting more cotton. B. By making cotton into clothes. C. By changing the DNA of cotton plants. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. At school. B. At the shop. C. In the hospital. 14. What's the matter with Jim? A He hurt himself. B. He didn't sleep well. C. He has a headache. 15. What's the man's suggestion? A. Jim should go to school. B. Jim should get out of school. C. Jim should have a little porridge and an egg. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Come and Enjoy the Live Show of Romeo and Juliet! Place: The National Theatre Dates: 11th-24th March Monday, Thursday, and Friday evenings. Saturday and Sunday afternoons. Ticket prices: Afternoon: stalls (正厅前座) seats, $45; balcony (楼座) seats, $35. Evening: stalls seats, $75; balcony seats, $55. Special group discounts (折扣): Groups of 15 to 24 get 10% off the price. Groups of 25 or more get 20% off the price. Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. People who come late will not be allowed to enter until a proper break during the show. Children: Children under five years old will not be allowed in. Notice: ◆Drinks or food are not allowed in the theatre. ◆You are required to keep your mobile silent in the show. ◆You can book tickets through our website. ◆For more information, call 617-219-3300. Getting there: The National Theatre is in the city centre, near both underground stations and bus stations. Also, a parking lot is near the theatre. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can people go to see the live show? A. On 15th March, Friday afternoon. B. On 19th March, Tuesday evening. C. On 23rd March, Saturday afternoon. D. On 25th March, Monday evening. 2. How much will a group of 20 spend at least if they want to watch the evening show? A. $630. B. $990. C. $1,100. D. $1,350. 3. Who can’t enter the theatre according to the text? A. A couple with a little baby. B. A man with his new phone. C. A student that is under 18 years old. D. A woman who is late for 5 minutes. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The show will be performed for 14 times. B. Stalls seats are cheaper than balcony seats. C. People can go to the theatre by subway or bus. D. Snacks are allowed during the break of the show. 5. Where is the text probably from? A A newspaper. B. A history book. C. A novel. D. A book report. B Imagine you’re taking an exam, and then you find it difficult to answer those questions. And time is running out. Will you waste the little chance that you get to cheat? Certainly, it’s not correct. It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules. However, with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have become barriers (障碍) to people’s success. A famous person once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if you’re too well-behaved (行为得体). You have to think outside the box.” Some are created to restrain people, and some become old and boring. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules. In 1823, William Webb Ellis took the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match. In this way, he started a new sport: rugby (英式橄榄球). Since you’ve already known why someone wants to break the rules, now you need to learn how to do it. Learn the rules first. Qi Baishi is a talented Chinese artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles. Master it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds. Evaluate (评估) if the result is worth it. Each person has his own values. Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. And the moment you decide to do that, you must be ready to have a wise thought to face the bad results. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer organize the text? A. By listing data. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some examples. 7. What does the writer think about rules? A. Rules are made to support people. B. Rules don’t become old and boring. C. Some rules can stop people’s success. D. Most of the rules go against our values. 8. What does the underlined word “restrain” probably mean in the text? A. Save. B. Control. C. Care. D. Trust. 9. What can we know from the example of Qi Baishi according to the text? A No one wants to break the rules. B. It’s important to follow the rules. C. We have to think outside the box. D. We should master the rules before we break them. 10 What is the text mainly about? A. Rules are important. B. How to break the rules. C. Some ways to follow the rules. D. Think twice before breaking the rules. C When Li Xia and her 10-year-old son visited a museum, her son noticed an archaeological (考古的) blind box that allows people to dig up the earth and find their own treasures. The boy asked his mother to buy the blind box online as his birthday gift. “My boy spent a night digging up the box. He was so interested in the treasures hidden in it that he asked me to visit the museum that produced the box later,” says Li. The blind box is a star product designed by Hunan Museum in Changsha, Hunan Province. Since it was on sale in 2021, it has become the most popular product at the museum’s online store according to Zhang Lin, designer of the blind box. “It offers a joyful way to recreate the experience of how archaeologists work. Most buyers are young people and children,” says Zhang. With tools such as scoops, brushes and gloves, people can follow the same steps as archaeologists do to find out their own treasures. The most interesting part lies in the unknown journey to discover what kind of treasures people would finally dig out. The treasures are small-sized copies of cultural relics (文物) chosen from Hunan Museum’s collections, such as bronze ware (青铜器) of the Shang Dynasty (商朝). “The blind box is a special creation of museums in China. It mixes the blind box with archaeology. It’s interesting, so it can catch people’s eye,” says Yang Yueming, a professor from Beijing Normal University. “Behind the blind box is people’s love for their long history. It also shows that the cultural products have provided a joyful and fun experience,” Yang adds. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where did Li Xia buy her son the blind box? A. In a museum. B. In a supermarket. C. In an online store. D. In a big box company. 12. What is Li Xia’s son most interested in? A. The treasures hidden in the box. B. The museum that produced the box. C. The people who designed the blind box. D. People’s love for history behind the blind box. 13. How can people find their own treasures? A. By visiting the museums. B. By collecting many useful tools. C. By following the steps as archeologists. D. By digging up the box from the museum. 14. Why do many people like to buy the blind box? A. Because they love their history. B. Because they can get a cultural relic. C. Because they can dig out something unknown. D. Because they can see a special creation of museums. 15. Which can be the best title of the text? A. A popular toy from museums. B. Treasures created by the museum. C. Cultural products develop rapidly. D. The blind box opens the door to history. D Do you feel down when things don’t go your way? No one likes to be disappointed but the experience can help you learn more about yourself—and can lead to new opportunities (机会). What is disappointment? ____16____ It’s a sadness that fills the space between what you want to happen and how things turn out. You can be disappointed about things you have the power to change, like failing a test or missing something because you’re late. ____17____ For example, when a trip gets canceled because of bad weather, you will feel disappointed. Can disappointment be good for me? Nobody likes feeling disappointed but sometimes it can be good for you. Not always getting what you want helps you to overcome challenges and try harder next time. It can also help you understand your feelings better, because being disappointed shows that you care about something. ____18____ For example, if you don’t get a part in the school play and end up helping behind the scenes, you may discover a passion (热情) for costume design instead. Maybe this disappointment can open up something even better for you. ____19____ “Don’t bottle up how you’re feeling,” says Laverne Antrobus, who is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings. “Talk to friends and family, because sad and angry feelings can be easier to manage when you talk about them.” ____20____ And if you’ve missed out on something like a school trip, try planning an activity with your friends another time. When you’re disappointed, it might feel like the worst thing in the world, but remember that it will get better in time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How can I deal with disappointment? B. Thinking about happy moments can help. C. Every disappointment comes with an opportunity. D. Disappointment is how you feel when things go wrong. E. You can also feel disappointed about something that’s out of your control. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The only test score in my mind that I remember is perhaps 76. I took the test when I was in high school. It was the final for a ____21____. I remember waiting worriedly as my teacher Mr. White ____22____ our papers one by one. It was a rather ____23____ test. I heard my classmates crying, and I could tell by the crying that the ____24____ weren’t so good. Mr. White put my ____25____ on my desk a few minutes later. There in a big red circle was my score, 76! I lowered my head, and ____26____ the score up quickly. It was not something that I wanted my classmates to see. I often got over 90 before. “The scores were not very good. ____27____ of you got A,” Mr. White said. “The ____28____ score in the class was 76.” That was me! ____29____ my sad look didn’t look so bad, because I got the highest score. I felt a lot better. I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My father ____30____ that I had a test and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your ____31____?” “I got 76,” I said. An amazed look was on my father’s face. I had to ____32____ immediately (马上). “Dad, I had the highest score in the class,” I said proudly. I thought that the ____33____ would make him less angry. “I don’t care what scores others got, ____34____ you did. If you have tried your best, any result would be OK,” my father said. My father was always that way for years. He didn’t care what others did. He only cared what I did. We often don’t ____35____ our parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes. My father’s words have carried me throughout life. 21. A. case B. task C. course D. survey 22. A. gave back B. gave away C. gave out D. gave up 23. A. interesting B. important C. different D. difficult 24. A. lives B. scores C. classmates D. courses 25. A. textbook B. postcard C. passport D. paper 26. A. covered B. put C. showed D. turned 27. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 28. A. worst B. luckiest C. poorest D. highest 29. A. Suddenly B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Really 30. A. believed B. imagined C. knew D. supposed 31. A. study B. test C. school D. homework 32. A. explain B. support C. receive D. mention 33. A. plan B. decision C. reason D. fact 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. understand B. protect C. love D. accept 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true but friendly by encourage daughter celebrate she vegetable live Pace Melody from France has ____36____ in China for over 10 years. As the daughter-in-law (儿媳) of a family from Hunan, Melody often visits her husband’s hometown. She fell in love with the Chinese countryside for its ____37____ villagers, local foods and the beautiful village. The village life in Hunan brought Melody a deep sense of comfort and happiness. She was thankful (感激的) to be welcomed ____38____ her Hunan family members, who are very close to her. “My mother-in-law (婆婆) often tells me that I am like her ____39____,” she said. This kind of love touched her. In ____40____ home country, it is common to call one’s mother-in-law by name. But in Hunan, she was ____41____ to call her mother-in-law “Mom”. Working in the fields with her mother-in-law became one of Melody’s favorite activities. Her mother-in-law took her to dig wild ____42____ and taught her how to make tofu. Melody also learned Chinese square dancing from her mother-in-law and they ____43____ the Spring Festival together. Melody is amazed by how quickly the villages in China are developing. Before, there were no highways (高速公路) near their village, ___44___ now there are good roads and buses that come often. Life in China has given Melody rich experiences. “I am _____45_____ happy and thankful. I have many surprises and learn a lot every day,” she said. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chen Yaozi was a very good archer (弓箭手) in the Song Dynasty. He felt that he was the best archer in the world and was very proud ____46____ himself. One day, as Chen was shooting arrows (箭), many people watched. Among them there was an old man ____47____ sold oil. He stood watching him for a long time. It seemed that he didn’t admire Chen’s ability like the others. Chen was so unhappy that he asked the old man to look at ____48____ well he shot. The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice.” This made Chen very angry. But the old man said nothing. He just placed a gourd (葫芦) on the ground, put ____49____ coin with a square hole over the top of the gourd and poured oil from a large wooden spoon into the gourd through the hole. Not a drop of oil ____50____ dropped on the coin. The old man then turned to Chen and said, “That is also nothing. I can do it because practice makes perfect.” 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Anna! You look so tired. ____________51____________? B: I guess I’m exhausted after a whole day’s work. You know, I’m feeling stressed out these days. A: Really? ____________52____________. It will be very relaxing. B: Oh, thank you for your advice, but it doesn’t suit me. A: Then you must enjoy listening to music. Everyone loves it. B: You bet! Classical music is my favorite. A: Me, too. There is a classical concert in CBD. ____________53____________? B: I’d love to, but I heard it was canceled. A: ____________54____________? B: Because the weather is too cold. A: Oh, I see! So many activities were put off because of the weather. B: Yes. ____________55____________. A: You are right. Staying at home is the best choice. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary将要来中国参加一个交流项目，她想了解中国的习俗。请给她写一封信就如何在中国举止得体给她一些建议。字数100左右，开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上期九年级期末素质测试 英语 题目 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can't be used at the girl's school? A. Mobile phones. B. MP4 players. C. Electronic dictionaries. 2. Whose backpack must it be? A. Tom's. B. Tina's. C. Linda' s. 3. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Jazz. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 4. Why was Jim late this morning? A. Because his bike was broken. B. Because he got up late this morning. C. Because his parents went to work early. 5. How did the film affect the boy? A. It made him cry. B. It made him leave. C. It made him sleep. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will the boy come back? A. Before 8:00 p. m. B. Before 9:00 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 7. What does the boy's mother remind him to do before going to the party? A. Come back one hour later. B. Meet too many friends there. C. Remember to finish his homework first. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which country is the earliest one to kiss as greeting others? A. France B. Brazil. C. Holland. 9. What does the woman do when she meets someone in her country? A. She kisses. B. She bows. C. She shake hands. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who do you think the speaker is? A A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A radio reporter. 11. What is the speaker talking about? A. Plant. B. DNA. C. Beauty. 12. How can you change the color of cotton according to the speaker? A. By planting more cotton. B. By making cotton into clothes. C. By changing the DNA of cotton plants. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. At school. B. At the shop. C. In the hospital. 14. What's the matter with Jim? A. He hurt himself. B. He didn't sleep well. C. He has a headache. 15. What's the man's suggestion? A. Jim should go to school. B. Jim should get out of school. C. Jim should have a little porridge and an egg. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Come and Enjoy the Live Show of Romeo and Juliet! Place: The National Theatre Dates: 11th-24th March Monday, Thursday, and Friday evenings. Saturday and Sunday afternoons. Ticket prices: Afternoon: stalls (正厅前座) seats, $45; balcony (楼座) seats, $35. Evening: stalls seats, $75; balcony seats, $55. Special group discounts (折扣): Groups of 15 to 24 get 10% off the price. Groups of 25 or more get 20% off the price. Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. People who come late will not be allowed to enter until a proper break during the show. Children: Children under five years old will not be allowed in. Notice: ◆Drinks or food are not allowed in the theatre. ◆You are required to keep your mobile silent in the show. ◆You can book tickets through our website. ◆For more information, call 617-219-3300. Getting there: The National Theatre is in the city centre, near both underground stations and bus stations. Also, a parking lot is near the theatre. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can people go to see the live show? A. On 15th March, Friday afternoon. B. On 19th March, Tuesday evening. C. On 23rd March, Saturday afternoon. D. On 25th March, Monday evening. 2. How much will a group of 20 spend at least if they want to watch the evening show? A. $630. B. $990. C. $1,100. D. $1,350. 3. Who can’t enter the theatre according to the text? A. A couple with a little baby. B. A man with his new phone. C. A student that is under 18 years old. D. A woman who is late for 5 minutes. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The show will be performed for 14 times. B. Stalls seats are cheaper than balcony seats. C People can go to the theatre by subway or bus. D. Snacks are allowed during the break of the show. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A history book. C. A novel. D. A book report. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，为一则演出公告。主要介绍了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》现场演出的时间、票价、注意事项等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: 11th-24th March；Monday, Thursday, and Friday evenings, Saturday and Sunday afternoons.”可知，3月23日是周六下午，符合演出时间安排。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价信息“Evening: balcony seats, $55”（夜场楼厅票单价55 美元），以及“Groups of 15 to 24 get 10% off the price”，题目要求至少花费，需选择最便宜的夜场楼厅票，计算得：20×55×0.9 = 990美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children: Children under five years old will not be allowed in.”可知，带着小婴儿（五岁以下）的夫妇无法进入剧院。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting there: The National Theatre is in the city centre, near both underground stations and bus stations.”可知，人们可以乘地铁或公交前往剧院。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于演出的公告信息，这类内容通常会出现在报纸上。故选A。 B Imagine you’re taking an exam, and then you find it difficult to answer those questions. And time is running out. Will you waste the little chance that you get to cheat? Certainly, it’s not correct. It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules. However, with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have become barriers (障碍) to people’s success. A famous person once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if you’re too well-behaved (行为得体). You have to think outside the box.” Some are created to restrain people, and some become old and boring. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules. In 1823, William Webb Ellis took the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match. In this way, he started a new sport: rugby (英式橄榄球). Since you’ve already known why someone wants to break the rules, now you need to learn how to do it. Learn the rules first. Qi Baishi is a talented Chinese artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles. Master it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds. Evaluate (评估) if the result is worth it. Each person has his own values. Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. And the moment you decide to do that, you must be ready to have a wise thought to face the bad results. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer organize the text? A. By listing data. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some examples. 7. What does the writer think about rules? A. Rules are made to support people. B. Rules don’t become old and boring. C. Some rules can stop people’s success. D. Most of the rules go against our values. 8. What does the underlined word “restrain” probably mean in the text? A. Save. B. Control. C. Care. D. Trust. 9. What can we know from the example of Qi Baishi according to the text? A. No one wants to break the rules. B. It’s important to follow the rules. C. We have to think outside the box. D. We should master the rules before we break them. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. Rules are important. B. How to break the rules. C. Some ways to follow the rules. D. Think twice before breaking the rules. 【答案】6 D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在生活中我们可以打破一些规则，跳出思维定式，常常会有新的发现，但是在打破规则之前，必须对规则本身及行为后果进行审慎的权衡。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1823, William Webb Ellis took the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match. In this way, he started a new sport: rugby (英式橄榄球).”以及“Qi Baishi is a talented Chinese artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles.”可知，文章先提出是否要打破规则的问题，接着通过威廉·韦伯·埃利斯创造英式橄榄球以及齐白石学画等例子来阐述观点，所以作者是通过给出一些例子来组织文章的。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have become barriers (障碍) to people’s success.”可知，作者认为一些规则会阻碍人们的成功。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some are created to restrain people, and some become old and boring. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules.”以及前文“some rules have become barriers to people’s success.”，可推测这里的情感是带有负面色彩的“约束，控制”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qi Baishi is a talented Chinese artist…Master it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds.”可知，从齐白石的例子中我们可以知道在打破规则之前应该先掌握规则。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先引出“有时可以打破规则”的观点，接着具体阐述打破规则的两个关键性思考步骤，包括掌握规则、评估结果是否值得。D选项“打破规则前三思”精炼地概括了“打破规则应有的审慎态度”。故选D。 C When Li Xia and her 10-year-old son visited a museum, her son noticed an archaeological (考古的) blind box that allows people to dig up the earth and find their own treasures. The boy asked his mother to buy the blind box online as his birthday gift. “My boy spent a night digging up the box. He was so interested in the treasures hidden in it that he asked me to visit the museum that produced the box later,” says Li. The blind box is a star product designed by Hunan Museum in Changsha, Hunan Province. Since it was on sale in 2021, it has become the most popular product at the museum’s online store according to Zhang Lin, designer of the blind box. “It offers a joyful way to recreate the experience of how archaeologists work. Most buyers are young people and children,” says Zhang. With tools such as scoops, brushes and gloves, people can follow the same steps as archaeologists do to find out their own treasures. The most interesting part lies in the unknown journey to discover what kind of treasures people would finally dig out. The treasures are small-sized copies of cultural relics (文物) chosen from Hunan Museum’s collections, such as bronze ware (青铜器) of the Shang Dynasty (商朝). “The blind box is a special creation of museums in China. It mixes the blind box with archaeology. It’s interesting, so it can catch people’s eye,” says Yang Yueming, a professor from Beijing Normal University. “Behind the blind box is people’s love for their long history. It also shows that the cultural products have provided a joyful and fun experience,” Yang adds. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where did Li Xia buy her son the blind box? A. In a museum. B. In a supermarket. C. In an online store. D. In a big box company. 12. What is Li Xia’s son most interested in? A. The treasures hidden in the box. B. The museum that produced the box. C. The people who designed the blind box. D. People’s love for history behind the blind box. 13. How can people find their own treasures? A. By visiting the museums. B. By collecting many useful tools. C. By following the steps as archeologists. D. By digging up the box from the museum. 14. Why do many people like to buy the blind box? A. Because they love their history. B. Because they can get a cultural relic. C. Because they can dig out something unknown. D. Because they can see a special creation of museums. 15. Which can be the best title of the text? A. A popular toy from museums. B. Treasures created by the museum. C. Cultural products develop rapidly. D. The blind box opens the door to history. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了湖南长沙湖南博物馆推出的考古盲盒，它将盲盒与考古结合，受到大众喜爱。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The blind box is a star product ... it has become the most popular product at the museum’s online store”以及“The boy asked his mother to buy the blind box online”可知，李霞是在网店给儿子买的盲盒。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was so interested in the treasure hidden in it”可知，李霞的儿子最感兴趣的是盒子里隐藏的宝藏。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people can follow the same steps as archaeologists do to find out their own treasures”可知，人们可以按照考古学家的步骤来找到宝藏。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Behind the blind box is people’s love for their long history.”可知，大家喜欢买盲盒是因为热爱自己的历史，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕考古盲盒展开，它让人们在体验中接触历史文化，D选项“盲盒打开了通往历史的大门”最能概括主旨。故选D。 D Do you feel down when things don’t go your way? No one likes to be disappointed but the experience can help you learn more about yourself—and can lead to new opportunities (机会). What is disappointment? ____16____ It’s a sadness that fills the space between what you want to happen and how things turn out. You can be disappointed about things you have the power to change, like failing a test or missing something because you’re late. ____17____ For example, when a trip gets canceled because of bad weather, you will feel disappointed. Can disappointment be good for me? Nobody likes feeling disappointed but sometimes it can be good for you. Not always getting what you want helps you to overcome challenges and try harder next time. It can also help you understand your feelings better, because being disappointed shows that you care about something. ____18____ For example, if you don’t get a part in the school play and end up helping behind the scenes, you may discover a passion (热情) for costume design instead. Maybe this disappointment can open up something even better for you. ____19____ “Don’t bottle up how you’re feeling,” says Laverne Antrobus, who is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings. “Talk to friends and family, because sad and angry feelings can be easier to manage when you talk about them.” ____20____ And if you’ve missed out on something like a school trip, try planning an activity with your friends another time. When you’re disappointed, it might feel like the worst thing in the world, but remember that it will get better in time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How can I deal with disappointment? B. Thinking about happy moments can help. C. Every disappointment comes with an opportunity. D. Disappointment is how you feel when things go wrong. E. You can also feel disappointed about something that’s out of your control. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“失望”展开，介绍了失望是什么、失望的积极意义以及如何应对失望。 【16题详解】 根据本段标题“What is disappointment?”以及后文“It’s a sadness that fills the space between what you want to happen and how things turn out.”可知，此处是对“失望”下定义，选项D“失望是事情出错时你的感受”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“You can be disappointed about things you have the power to change...”以及后文“For example, when a trip gets canceled because of bad weather...”可知，此处是说也会对无法控制的事情感到失望，选项E“你也会对自己无法控制的事情感到失望”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Maybe this disappointment can open up something even better for you.”可知，此处是说失望会带来机遇，选项C“每一次失望都伴随着机遇”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段后文“Talk to friends and family...”等内容可知，此处是提出“如何应对失望”的问题，选项A“我该如何应对失望？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Talk to friends and family...”以及后文“try planning an activity with your friends another time”可知，此处是介绍应对失望的方法，选项B“回想快乐的时刻会有帮助”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The only test score in my mind that I remember is perhaps 76. I took the test when I was in high school. It was the final for a ____21____. I remember waiting worriedly as my teacher Mr. White ____22____ our papers one by one. It was a rather ____23____ test. I heard my classmates crying, and I could tell by the crying that the ____24____ weren’t so good. Mr. White put my ____25____ on my desk a few minutes later. There in a big red circle was my score, 76! I lowered my head, and ____26____ the score up quickly. It was not something that I wanted my classmates to see. I often got over 90 before. “The scores were not very good. ____27____ of you got A,” Mr. White said. “The ____28____ score in the class was 76.” That was me! ____29____ my sad look didn’t look so bad, because I got the highest score. I felt a lot better. I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My father ____30____ that I had a test and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your ____31____?” “I got 76,” I said. An amazed look was on my father’s face. I had to ____32____ immediately (马上). “Dad, I had the highest score in the class,” I said proudly. I thought that the ____33____ would make him less angry. “I don’t care what scores others got, ____34____ you did. If you have tried your best, any result would be OK,” my father said. My father was always that way for years. He didn’t care what others did. He only cared what I did. We often don’t ____35____ our parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes. My father’s words have carried me throughout life. 21. A. case B. task C. course D. survey 22. A. gave back B. gave away C. gave out D. gave up 23. A. interesting B. important C. different D. difficult 24. A. lives B. scores C. classmates D. courses 25. A. textbook B. postcard C. passport D. paper 26. A. covered B. put C. showed D. turned 27. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 28. A. worst B. luckiest C. poorest D. highest 29. A. Suddenly B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Really 30. A. believed B. imagined C. knew D. supposed 31. A. study B. test C. school D. homework 32. A. explain B. support C. receive D. mention 33. A. plan B. decision C. reason D. fact 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. understand B. protect C. love D. accept 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者高中一次考试的经历，以及父亲的话带给作者的人生启示。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一门课程的期末考试。 case案例；task任务；course课程；survey调查。根据“I took the test when I was in high school. It was the final for a…”可知，此处指课程的期末考试。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我记得当怀特老师逐一分发试卷时，我焦急地等待着。 gave back归还；gave away赠送；gave out分发；gave up放弃。根据“our papers one by one”可知，老师是在分发试卷。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一场相当难的考试。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“I heard my classmates crying”可知，考试难度大。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我能从哭声中判断出成绩不太好。 lives生活；scores成绩；classmates同学；courses课程。根据“The only test score in my mind”以及“weren’t so good”可知，此处指考试成绩。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：怀特老师几分钟后把我的试卷放在了桌上。 textbook课本；postcard明信片；passport护照；paper试卷。根据“our papers one by one”可知，此处指老师发的试卷。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我低下头，迅速把成绩盖住。 covered遮盖；put放置；showed展示；turned转动。根据“It was not something that I wanted my classmates to see.”可知，作者不想让同学看到成绩，所以把成绩盖住。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你们没有人得A。 All全部；None没有一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“‘The highest score in the class was 76.’”可知，全班成绩都不好，没有人得A。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：班里的最高分是76分。 worst最差的；luckiest最幸运的；poorest最穷的；highest最高的。根据“because I got the highest score”可知，76是最高分。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，我难过的表情看起来没那么糟糕了，因为我得了最高分。 Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地；Slowly缓慢地；Really真正地。根据“It was not something that I wanted my classmates to see.”以及“my sad look didn’t look so bad”可知，作者从难过到心情好转，是“突然”转变。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我父亲知道我有考试，我一到家他就问我。 believed相信；imagined想象；knew知道；supposed猜测。根据“asked me as soon as I got home”可知，父亲事先知道有考试。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：“你考试考得怎么样？” study功课；test考试；school学校；homework作业。根据“My father…that I had a test”可知，父亲询问考试情况。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我不得不马上解释。 explain解释；support支持；receive接收；mention提及。根据“‘Dad, I had the highest score in the class,’ I said proudly.”可知，作者在向父亲解释成绩的情况。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为这个事实会让他不那么生气。 plan计划；decision决定；reason原因；fact事实。此处指“自己是全班最高分”这个事实，用fact符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我不在乎别人得了多少分，只在乎你考得怎么样。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I don’t care what scores others got”以及“you did”可知，两句是转折关系。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们往往直到自己为人父母，才会理解我们的父母。 understand理解；protect保护；love爱；accept接受。根据“until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes”可知，此处指理解父母。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true but friendly by encourage daughter celebrate she vegetable live Pace Melody from France has ____36____ in China for over 10 years. As the daughter-in-law (儿媳) of a family from Hunan, Melody often visits her husband’s hometown. She fell in love with the Chinese countryside for its ____37____ villagers, local foods and the beautiful village. The village life in Hunan brought Melody a deep sense of comfort and happiness. She was thankful (感激的) to be welcomed ____38____ her Hunan family members, who are very close to her. “My mother-in-law (婆婆) often tells me that I am like her ____39____,” she said. This kind of love touched her. In ____40____ home country, it is common to call one’s mother-in-law by name. But in Hunan, she was ____41____ to call her mother-in-law “Mom”. Working in the fields with her mother-in-law became one of Melody’s favorite activities. Her mother-in-law took her to dig wild ____42____ and taught her how to make tofu. Melody also learned Chinese square dancing from her mother-in-law and they ____43____ the Spring Festival together. Melody is amazed by how quickly the villages in China are developing. Before, there were no highways (高速公路) near their village, ___44___ now there are good roads and buses that come often. Life in China has given Melody rich experiences. “I am _____45_____ happy and thankful. I have many surprises and learn a lot every day,” she said. 【答案】36. lived 37. friendly 38. by 39. daughter 40. her 41. encouraged 42. vegetables 43. celebrated 44. but 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自法国的Pace Melody在中国湖南的生活经历以及她的感受。 【36题详解】 句意：来自法国的Pace Melody在中国已经居住了十多年。根据“in China for over 10 years”及备选词可知，在中国居住了十多年，live“居住”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填lived。 【37题详解】 句意：她爱上了中国乡村，因为那里村民热情友好、当地的食物美味可口，而且村庄景色优美。此空修饰名词“villagers”，备选词friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 【38题详解】 句意：她很感激能受到来自湖南家人的热情欢迎，这些家人与她关系非常亲密。根据“be welcomed…her Hunan family members”可知，be+过去分词+by+动作发出者，此处缺少的是by，故填by。 【39题详解】 句意：我的婆婆经常跟我说，我就像她的女儿一样。根据“I am like her”及备选词可知，此处表达她们的亲密关系，就像她的女儿一样，daughter“女儿”，故填daughter。 【40题详解】 句意：在她的祖国，人们通常会直呼婆婆的名字。根据“This kind of love touched her.”及“In…home country”可知，此处指在她的国家，her“她的”符合，故填her。 【41题详解】 句意：但在湖南，她被鼓励称呼她的婆婆为“妈妈”。根据“was…to call her mother-in-law ‘Mom’”及备选词可知，被鼓励称呼婆婆为“妈妈”，encourage“鼓励”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填encouraged。 【42题详解】 句意：婆婆带她去挖野菜，教她做豆腐。根据“dig wild…”可知，此处指的是“挖野菜”，vegetable意为“蔬菜”，此处表示复数意义，因此用名词复数形式。故填vegetables。 【43题详解】 句意：Melody还向婆婆学习了中国广场舞，他们一起庆祝春节。根据“they…the Spring Festival together.”可知，此处指的是“庆祝春节”，celebrate意为“庆祝”，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填celebrated。 【44题详解】 句意：以前他们村子附近没有高速公路，但现在有了良好的道路以及经常运行的公交车。“Before, there were no highways (高速公路) near their village”与“now there are good roads and buses that come often”是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：我真的很开心也很感激。根据“happy and thankful”可知，此处用副词“truly”修饰形容词happy and thankful，意为“真正”。故填truly。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chen Yaozi was a very good archer (弓箭手) in the Song Dynasty. He felt that he was the best archer in the world and was very proud ____46____ himself. One day, as Chen was shooting arrows (箭), many people watched. Among them there was an old man ____47____ sold oil. He stood watching him for a long time. It seemed that he didn’t admire Chen’s ability like the others. Chen was so unhappy that he asked the old man to look at ____48____ well he shot. The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice.” This made Chen very angry. But the old man said nothing. He just placed a gourd (葫芦) on the ground, put ____49____ coin with a square hole over the top of the gourd and poured oil from a large wooden spoon into the gourd through the hole. Not a drop of oil ____50____ dropped on the coin. The old man then turned to Chen and said, “That is also nothing. I can do it because practice makes perfect.” 【答案】46. of 47. who##that 48. how 49. a 50. was 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宋代射箭能手陈尧咨因骄傲自满，被卖油翁以“倒油穿铜钱孔”的技艺点醒“熟能生巧”的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他觉得自己是世界上最好的弓箭手，并且为自己感到非常骄傲。根据“He felt that he was the best archer in the world and was very proud…himself.”可知，他为自己感到非常骄傲，be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：其中有一位卖油的老人。根据“there was an old man…sold oil”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词old man指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用who/that。故填who/that。 【48题详解】 句意：陈非常不悦，便让那位老人看看他射箭技术有多精湛。根据“look at…well he shot”可知，此处是感叹句结构“how + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，表示“射得有多好”，用how修饰副词well。故填how。 【49题详解】 句意：他只是把一个葫芦放在地上，在葫芦顶部放了一枚带方孔的铜钱，然后用一个大木勺把油通过孔倒进葫芦里。根据“put…coin”可知，此处表示一枚铜钱，coin是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：一点油也没有滴在铜钱上。根据“Not a drop of oil…dropped on the coin.”可知，“油”是“被滴落”的对象，需用被动语态，句子描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语oil是不可数名词，故be动词用was。故填was。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Anna! You look so tired. ____________51____________? B: I guess I’m exhausted after a whole day’s work. You know, I’m feeling stressed out these days. A: Really? ____________52____________. It will be very relaxing. B: Oh, thank you for your advice, but it doesn’t suit me. A: Then you must enjoy listening to music. Everyone loves it. B: You bet! Classical music is my favorite. A: Me, too. There is a classical concert in CBD. ____________53____________? B: I’d love to, but I heard it was canceled. A: ____________54____________? B: Because the weather is too cold. A: Oh, I see! So many activities were put off because of the weather. B: Yes. ____________55____________. A: You are right. Staying at home is the best choice. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you 52. You should do some exercise 53. Would you like to go to the concert with me 54. Why was it canceled 55. We’d better stay at home 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕Anna疲惫、压力大的状态展开，A给出了放松建议，还提及一场古典音乐会的安排，最后因天气原因音乐会取消，双方认为待在家更合适。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I guess I’m exhausted after a whole day’s work.”可知，此处是询问对方状态不好的原因。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you。 【52题详解】 根据后一句“It will be very relaxing.”及答语“thank you for your advice”可知，此处是给出能放松的建议。故填You should do some exercise。 【53题详解】 根据前文“There is a classical concert in CBD.”和答语“I’d love to”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去音乐会。故填Would you like to go to the concert with me。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Because the weather is too cold.”可知，此处是询问音乐会取消的原因。故填Why was it canceled。 55题详解】 根据答语“Staying at home is the best choice.”可知，此处是提议待在家里。故填We’d better stay at home。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary将要来中国参加一个交流项目，她想了解中国的习俗。请给她写一封信就如何在中国举止得体给她一些建议。字数100左右，开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs. To begin with, when you are eating at the table, it’s impolite of you to eat before the hosts ask you to do so. Besides, you shouldn’t speak and laugh loudly because it may interrupt others. In addition, you’re supposed to wear proper clothes to show your respect for the hosts while dropping by others’ homes. What’s more, when you go out with people, you should arrive on time instead of making others wait for you. Wish you a good trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕关于中国习俗的建议展开写作。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出写作主题； 第二步，具体介绍如何在中国举止得体的建议； 第三步，结束语和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①To begin with首先 ②be supposed to应该 ③instead of而不是 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①To begin with, when you are eating at the table, it’s impolite of you to eat before the hosts ask you to do so. (when引导时间状语从句、it的固定句型) ②Besides, you shouldn’t speak and laugh loudly because it may interrupt others. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $