Unit 5 Period 2 Reading and Thinking-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（人教版）

Period 2 Readir I.重点知识讲解 1.basis n.基础；根据；基，点 【归纳拓展】 on the basis of根据…；在…的基础 base vt.以…为基础/依据 be based on=base..on基于.. basically ad.基本上；大体上 【情境助记】 (1)The movie,based a real-life incident,turned out to be a success 这部基于真实事件改编的电影大获成功。 (2) base)an important deci- sion more on emotion than on reason,you will regret sooner or later. 一个重要的决定更多基于感性而非理 性，你迟早会后悔的。 (3)Is money the base)of a happy life? 金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ (4)Critics say these programs are base)bad,but people still watch them. 批评家们说这些节目基本上都很糟，但是 人们依旧去观看它们。 2.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 【归纳拓展】 apology n.歉意；道歉 apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事 而道歉 apologise to sb.that..向某人道歉. UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEYO ng and Thinking make/express/convey an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb..an apology for sth..因某事而应向某人 道歉 【情境助记】 (1)You should apologise to her blaming her wrongly. 你应该为错怪她而向她道歉。 (2)I must make an apologise) to him for not going to his party 我必须为不能参加他的聚会而向他道歉。 3.ignore v.忽视；对…不予理睬 【归纳拓展】 ignorant adj.不了解的；无知的 ignorance n.无知 be ignorant of不知道… 【情境助记】 (1)I was walking near to wave,but he stood there, (ignore)me. 我走到近前跟他挥手，但是他就站在那 里不理我。 (2)He is ignorant the dangers of too much of sun. 他不知道多晒太阳的危险。 4.judge v.评价；评判；判断 【归纳拓展】 judgement n.判断 n.法官；裁判员 judge..from/by根据…来判断 as far as I can judge我认为；据我判断 学 77 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） judging by/from根据.…判断 in one's judgement根据某人判断 【情境助记】 (1) (judge)from his accent,he is from Shanghai. 从口音判断，他来自上海。 (2)In your judge),what has changed over the past few years? 以你的判断，过去这几年发生了什么 变化？ 5.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地，点；处所；斑，点 【归纳拓展】 spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with散布；点缀 on the spot当场；在现场 【情境助记】 (1)I (spot)the girl dancing un- der the tree yesterday. 我昨天看见那个女孩在树下跳舞。 (2)We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky which (spot)with twinkling stars. 我们躺在草地上，凝视着布满闪耀星辰 的天空。 (3)In addition,there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper the spot 除此之外，有著名的艺术家们在现场表 演如何剪纸。 6.be about to do sth.即将或正要（做某事） 【归纳拓展】 be about to do sth.when..正要做某事，这 78 学 时… had just done sth.when..刚做过某事，这 时… 【情境助记】 (1)I had just finished sweeping the floor the telephone rang. 我刚刚清扫完地板，这时电话铃声响了。 (2)I watch)TV when my little brother burst in. 我正在看电视，这时我的小弟弟闯了 进来。 (3)I was about close)the window when I noticed something strange. 我正要关窗户，这时我注意到了奇怪的 事情。 7.indicate v.&vi.表明；显示 t.象征；暗示 【归纳拓展】 indication n.显示；表明；标示 indicate sth..tosb.（向某人)指出/暗示某事 indicate that/what-clause表明：显示 【情境助记】 (1)In his letter he indicated us that he was willing to cooperate. 在信中他向我们表示他愿意合作。 (2)They gave no indicate)of how the work should be done. 他们没有给出如何做这份工作的指示。 8.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的 【归纳拓展】 intention of doing sth./to do sth. 有做某事的打算/计划/意图 intentional ad.故意的；有意的 intentionally ad.故意地；有意地 【情境助记】 (1)I have no intention going to the wedding. 我不打算去参加婚礼。 (2)This is no accident by the way-it's quite (intention). 顺便说一句，这绝不是偶然—这完全 是故意的。 (3)What is your normal reaction when others hurt you intention)? 当别人有意伤害你的时候，你一般的反 应是什么？ 9.in case假使；以防（万一） 【归纳拓展】 in case of假如；万 in this/that case即使这样/那样的话 in any case不管怎样；在任何情况 in no case决不（置句首时主谓部分倒装） as is often the case通常情况下 【情境助记】 (1) case of fire,all exits must be kept clear. 以防火灾，所有的出口必须保持畅通。 (2)I took my driving license with me on holi- day,in case I （want)to hire a car. 度假时我带上了驾照，以防我想租一 辆车。 l0.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑 【归纳拓展】 hesitation n.踌躇；犹豫 hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEYO hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某 事犹豫不决 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫做 某事 without hesitation毫不犹豫 【情境助记】 (1)Never hesitate （tun)to the teachers for advice if you meet with some problems in study. 如果你在学习中遇到一些问题，永远不 要犹豫去问老师的建议。 (2)We had no hesitate)in helping sufferers when the terrible earth- quake happened. 当地震发生时，我们毫不犹豫地帮助了 那些受灾者。 (3) hesitation,she jumped into the water and saved the drowning child. 毫不迟疑，她跳进了水里，拯救了溺水的 孩子。 11.permit vt.&i.允许；准许 【归纳拓展】 permission n.准许；许可：批准 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit(sb.'s)doing sth..允许做某事 without one's permission未经某人允许 ask for permission请求允许；征求许可 【情境助记】 (1)Permit me (offer)you some advice. 允许我给你提一些建议。 (2)They can not leave the country without (permit). (79 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） 没有许可，他们不能离开这个国家。 (3)I need to call my dad and ask for (permit)before we go out. 我们出去之前我需要给爸爸打电话来 征求他的同意 12.by accident偶然地；意外地 【归纳拓展】 by chance偶然；碰巧 by design故意地 by mistake错误地 on purpose故意地 l3.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 【归纳拓展】 impatience n.不耐烦 have/lose patience with对.…有/失去耐心 patiently=with patience ad.耐心地 patient ad.有耐心的；能忍受的 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 【情境助记】 (1)Having explained the question many times, Henry lost （patient)with his slow brother. 已经解释这个问题很多次了，亨利对迟钝 的弟弟失去了耐心。 (2)He is a teacher who is patient his students. 他是一个对学生有耐心的老师。 (3)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out (pa- tient). 无论何时我犯了错误，老师都会耐心地 指出来。 14.p0 stpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 80 ）学 【归纳拓展】 postpone..to/until...推迟.…到… postpone doing sth.推迟做某事 【情境助记】 (1)He decided to postpone the experiment the next week. 他决定把实验推迟到下周。 (2)They have decided to postpone deliver)a speech 他们已经决定推迟发表演讲。 15.obligation n.义务；责任 【归纳拓展】 obligate v.约束；强制（某人） under obligation有义务 be under obligation to do sth..有义务做某事 feel obligated to do sth.有义务/必要做某事 【情境助记】 (1)I am under no obligation (do)it. 我没有义务做这件事。 (2)He felt obligate)to help the homeless. 他觉得有义务帮助那些无家可归的人。 Ⅱ.重点句型解读 1.About a month ago,I was sailing,and to- wards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 【句法分析】 句中found myself carried out..是“find+宾语 +宾补”结构。find oneself.“发现自己处 于…”，而且含有“在不知不觉中…”的 意思。反身代词myself作found的宾语；过去 分词carried作宾语补足语。 fnd+宾语+形容词/副词 fnd+宾语+介词短语 find+宾语+现在分词（表主动，进行） fnd+宾语+过去分词（表被动，完成）》 find it+形容词+todo (1)When day broke,we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain. (2)When he came to himself,he found himself lying in hospital. (3)I found myself surrounded by a group of children. (4)He tried the door and found it unlocked. (5)At my age,I would find it hard to get another job. 2.And it was the ship that brought you to England. 【句法分析】 这是一个强调句型。强调句型的基本结构：t is/was+被强调部分+that+其他 (1)一般疑问句的强调结构：把is/was提前 (2)特殊疑问句的强调结构：特殊疑问词（被 强调部分)+is/was it that+-其他 (3)not..until..的强调结构：tis/was not un- til+被强调部分+hat+其他 (4)对谓语部分的强调：助动词+动词原形 【情境助记】 (1)It is Jim rather than his parents who/that is going to South Africa. (2)Was it a new book that John might have bought for Mary yesterday? (3)When is it that they will leave for Beijing? (4)It was not until she spoke that I realized she was Mary. UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEYO (5)She did wish to live alone by the seaside. Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、单句语法填空 1.He apologised the people who had been affected. 2.You owe him an apologise) for what you said. 3.You are not permitted (smoke)here. 4.After a long hesitate),he told the truth at last. 5 case I forget,please remind me of my promise. 6. Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. 7.I found out he was connected with the case accident when the letter fell off his pocket. 8.Finally he lost his patient) and started to yell at his mother. 9.The movie,. (base)on a real- life incident,turned out to be a success. 10.The next morning I spot) by a ship. 11.I was walking near to wave,but he stood there, (ignore)me. 12.He was dressed in a coat, spot)with stars. 13.Many people spend years seek)for peace of mind,often with little success. 14.The (基础)of a good mar- (81 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） riage is trust. 15.They have to (推迟)hold- ing the conference because the heavy storm has damaged the city 16.I have been thinking that you must still be upset me for the wrong figures I gave you the day before yesterday. 17.Please be quick and quiet!The professor is about (deliver)his speech. 18.What do you think you can acquire from option)courses? 19.I would rather cheat)than miss a chance to help someone in need. 20.It's illegal to read people's private letters without (permit). 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.She was chosen for the job her qualifications. 根据她的资质她被选择做这项工作。 2.They offered her a job,and she accepted 他们给她提供了一份工作，而她毫不犹 豫地接受了。 3.It was last year you taught me how to use the machine. 就是在去年你教会我如何使用这台机 器的。 4.When we arrived,we found all the desks and 82)学 chairs 当我们到达的时候，发现所有的桌椅都漂 浮在洪水中了。 5 the performance was quite a success. 从观众的反应来判断，这场表演非常成功。 三、语法填空 Henry was an 1. （America), who worked for a mining company.One day he was sailing when he had 2. accident. He found himself 3. (cary）)out to sea by a strong wind.He didn't know whether he could survive the next morning.4. (lucky)he was spotted by a ship and arrived in London by accident.He had no money.He was 5. (lose)in London and was wander- ing in the streets.To 6. (he)sur- prise,an unbelievable thing happened.Two rich brothers invited him into their house. When the two brothers learned that Henry had no money,one of the brothers said it was a lucky thing,7. made Henry upset. He thought they 8. make)fun of him.He wanted to leave the house,9. the two brothers stopped him and gave him a letter.They asked him not 10. (open)it until two o'clock in the afternoon.Hen- ry said he would keep his word and left the house.(3)im 6.(1)arguing with him (2)argued against 7.set a limit on 8.（1)Attach a stamp to (2)attach importance to (3)attachment 9.(1)figure out (2)figure on 10.resulting in Ⅱ.重点句型解读 2.（1)why;that (2)why 3.to come Ⅲ.小试牛刀 1.determination 2.signalled 3.to do 4.argument 5.limited 6.attached 7.to 8.for 9.working 10.on 11.to succeed 12.to be told 13.to reduce 14.from 15.on 16.independence 17.on 18.lacking 19.to be noticed 20.requirements;pass W.语法填空 1.an 2.were made 3.which 4.safety 5.disappointed 6.because 7.has made 8.recently UNIT 5 THE VA Culture Background Analysis 1-5 FTTFF Period 1 Listening and Speaking I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)for(2)at 2.(1)for (2)reserves 3.(1)for(2)as 4.(1)to (2)to attend 5.in 6.dressed Ⅲ.小试牛刀 参考答案与解析⊙ 9.to explore 10.us Period 4 Writing 读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate deli- cious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time,she understood that everything told by her grandmother about the city was true.There were no quiet and peaceful places;the city life was fast and rushing.The air quali- ty is not satisfying.She could hardly find any animals or trees. Paragraph 2: Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was hav- ing a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables,and they laughed together.Carol also developed a love for plants,animals and the beautiful nature. ALUE OF MONEY 1.more convenient 2.for/to 3.convenience 4.a 5.for 6.reserved 7.a 8.with 9.of 10.when;running Ⅳ.语法填空 1.a 2.was sweeping 3.to tum 4.interviewed 5.which/that 6.nearest 7.inconvenience 8.but 9.currently 10.fundraising Period 2 Reading and Thinking I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)on (2)Basing (3)basis (4)basically 2.(1)for (2)apology 71 N 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） 3.(1)ignoring (2)of 4.(1)Judging (2)judgement 5.(1)spotted (2)was spotted with (3)on 6.(1)when (2)was watching (3)to close 7.(1)to (2)indication 8.(1)of (2)intentional (3)intentionally 9.(1)In (2)wanted 10.(1)to turn (2)hesitation (3)Without 11.(1)to offer (2)permission (3)permission 13.(1)patience (2)with (3)patiently 14.(1)until/to (2)delivering 15.(1)to do (2)obligated Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、单句语法填空 1.to 2.apology 3.to smoke 4.hesitation 5.In 6.when 7.by 8.patience 9.based 10.was spotted 11.ignoring 12.spotted 13.seeki 14.basis 15.postpone 16.about 17.to deliver 18.optional 19.be cheated 20.permission/being permitted 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.on the basis of 2.without hesitation 3.that 4.floating in the flood 5.Judging by the response of the audience 三、语法填空 1.American 2.an 3.carried 4.Luckily 5.lost 72 6.his 7.which 8.were making 9.but 10.to open Period 3 Grammar 【巩固练习】 1.need 2.Must 3.can't 4.May 5.can't 6.will 7.may 8.mustn't 9.May 10.needn't;may Period 4 Writing 读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Having given me an address,a hospice,she asked,"Could you drive through downtown?"Asked why we didn't take the shortest way,the small woman told me it was the last chance for her to visit the city.We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived.Besides,she asked me to slow in front of a particular building or corner and would sit staring into the darkness,saying nothing.At last,she said she was tired and wanted to go to the hospice. Paragraph 2: We drove in silence to the address she had given me,and it was a low building,where the old lady would live the rest of her life.Two nurses who must have been expecting her came out to the cab as soon as we pulled up.I opened the trunk and took the suitcase to the door and the woman was already seated in a wheelchair.When she asked how much she owed me,without thinking,I said nothing and bent to give her a hug.It was my as- sistance that helped one of weak people realize her wish.