Unit 2 Period 1 Listening and Speaking-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（人教版）

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESO UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Culture Background Analysis Moral dilemma my best.I'm happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me,at least. There was a gardener who looked after his One day,the gardener heard that kind of garden with great care.To water his flowers,he conversation.After watering the flowers as usu- used two buckets.One was a shiny and new al,he said,"You both have done your work very bucket.The other was a very old and dilapidat- well.Now I am going to carry you back.I want ed one,which had seen many years of service, you to look carefully along the path." but was now past its best. Then the two buckets did so.All along the Every morning,the gardener would fill up path,they noticed,on the side where the new the two buckets.Then he would carry them bucket was carried,there was just bare(光秃秃 along the path,one on each side,to the flower- earth;on the other side where the old buc- beds.The new bucket was very proud of itself. ket was carried,there was a joyous row of wild It could carry a full bucket of water without a flowers,leading all the way to the garden. single drop spilled(溢出).The old bucket felt 根据上文判断正(T)误(F)。 very ashamed because of its holes:before it )1.The underlined word "dilapidated" reached the flowerbeds,much water had leaked probably means worn-out. along the path. )2.The old bucket felt ashamed of his Sometimes the new bucket would say,"See leaking. how capable I am!How good it is that the gar- )3.The new bucket made conversations dener has me to water the flowers every day!I with the old one mainly to laugh at don't know why he still bothers with you.What the old one. a waste of space you are！” )4.The old bucket was still kept by the And all that the old bucket could say was, gardener because it stayed in its "I know I'm not very useful,but I can only do best condition. 学(19 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） Period 1 Listening and Speaking I.重点知识讲解 (2)Many people in the crowd 1.A moral dilemma is a situation in which （faint)in the heat.. you have two or more difficult choices to 人群里有许多人热得昏了过去。 make. 3.When you listen,you should pay attention 道德困境是一种你有两个或更多艰难抉 not only to the words but also to HOW 择的情况。 the speaker is talking. 【归纳拓展】 当你听的时候，你不仅要注意单词，还要 moral dilemma道德困境 注意说话者说话的方式。 moral standard道德标准 【归纳拓展】 moral problem道德问题 not only..but also.“不仅…而且.”用 moral education思想品德教育 作并列连词，相当于“not just.…but also..”。 moral responsibility道德责任 该结构常用来连接并列成分，如：两个主语、 【情境助记】 谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义 (1)We differ about 上强调后者，其中also可以省略。 【情境助记】 我们对道德标准看法不一致。 (2)She faced a about whether to accept the invitation or not. 不仅学生，他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。 她陷入两难境地，不知是否接受邀请。 Ⅱ.重点句型解读 2.During the exam,the student next to her 1.A moral dilemma is a situation in which fainted. you have two or more difficult choices to 在考试中，她旁边的学生晕倒了。 make. 【归纳拓展】 道德困境是一种你有两个或更多艰难抉 faint vi.昏厥；晕厥 择的情况。 ad山.不清楚的；微弱的：眩晕的 【句法分析】 【情境助记】 先行词为situation/case/stage/condition/point/ (1)He could see ahead in the activity等抽象的地，点名词时，其后的定语从 forest. 句的关系词的选择分两种情况： 他能看到前面森林里有一线微弱的 (1)关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，定 灯光。 语从句的关系词用which或that 20 学 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES O e.g.Don't blame him;maybe he is facing a situation which/that is very difficult to deal with. 5.Not you but he have)saved (2)关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句的关 the boy from the fire. 系词可用where,也可用“介词+which'” 6.Not only/just English cor- e.g.The baby has reached the stage where/ rectly,but he also speaks it fluently. at which he can stand by himself. 他不仅能准确地说英语，而且说得很流利。 2.If you hear people speaking very quickly 7.When we returned,we or loudly,they may be excited or angry. 如果你听到人们说话很快或很大声，他们 in front of the house. 可能是兴奋或生气。 我们回来的时候，发现一个陌生人站在房 【句法分析】 子前。 句型结构：主语+感官动词+宾语+宾语补足 8.She describes her own (道德 语（现在分词）》 dilemma in making the film. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，与宾语之间 9.That's the traditional (美德) 是主谓关系，即宾语是其逻辑上的主语。它 of the Chinese nation. 主要用于以下动词后作宾语补足语。 10.在生产中，我们不但要求数量，而且要求 see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listen to,look 质量。（翻译句子） at,notice,observe e.g.Suddenly we heard someone knocking gen- tly on the window. Ⅳ.语法填空 忽然我们听见有人在轻轻地敲窗户。 Luke:Hi Jane!What are you reading? Ⅲ.小试牛刀 Jane:Oh,hey,Luke!I'm reading a very in- 1.When it comes to making a decision on a teresting magazine article about moral dilemmas. moral problem,we often find ourselves in Luke:Moral dilemma?What do you mean? dilemma. Jane:You know,it's when you have two 2.We are just trying to reach a point choices,and you have to choose one,but for both sides will sit down and moral reasons,sometimes it could be really diffi- try to reach an agreement. cult 1. (decide). 3.他的行为违背了社会行为的道德标准。 Luke:Oh,situations like that don't happen His behavior went against the very often,do they? of the social conduct. Jane:Actually,I think people face moral 4.她脸色变得苍白，看起来好像要昏倒似的。 dilemmas all the time,even us students. 21 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） Luke:Really?Like what? after her.Then she went to the hospital with the Jane:Well,for example,it mentions a girl student and called her sister. 2. was taking the entrance exam for a Luke:I can't believe she would give up her medical university in Beijing.During the exam, chance to get into medical university!Who the student next to her 3. faint). would do such 7. thing? The girl had a 4. (choose).Should Jane:Well,that girl was Lin Qiaozhi.She she finish the exam or should she stop and help later DID get into medical university and then the student? she became a great doctor.She became famous Luke:Surely the teachers would look after for 8. care)for tens of 9. the student who fainted! (thousand)of women and their babies. Jane:Well,that's what I thought-but not Luke:Oh,wow!So she became a doctor this girl.She stopped to help the student, even though she left her exam that day. 5. think)that it was better 6. Jane:Yes.Her life was full of hard (put)the needs of the other person first. choices,but she didn't let them stop her Luke:So what happened to her exam? 10. taking care of people who were in Jane:She never finished it.Instead,she need.She always cared for others more than for carried the student to a safe place and looked herself. 22)学高中英语必修第三册（人教版） sponsibility welled up in her heart."Never can the small hole be your pri-son,"she murmured to the panting creature,"but how can I rescue you from the deep hole?"Suddenly,it dawned on her that maybe she could fill the hole with water like a fairy. Next three hours witnessed Julia's effort in filling the hole with the water fetched from the river nearby.Finally,she grasped it, put it into the pot and raced out to the river Paragraph 2: Julia poured the trout out of the pot into the river.Staring UNIT 2 MORAL Culture Background Analysis 1-4 TTTF Period 1 Listening and Speaking I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)moral standards (2)dilemma 2.(1)a faint light (2)fainted 3.Not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football Ⅲ.小试牛刀 1.a 2.where 3.moral standard 4.She went very pale and looked as though she was about to faint.5.has 6.does he speak 7.found a stranger standing 8.moral 9.virtue 10.In production,we demand not only quantity but also quality. W.语法填空 1.to decide 2.who 3.fainted 4.choice 5.thinking 6.to put 7.a 8.caring 9.thousands 10.from Period 2 Reading and Thinking I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)the majority of (2)major in 2.(1)carry him through (2)carried him through 3.(1)complained to (2)complained that 68 at the disappearing trout,Julia was in great joy,a wave of hap- piness flooding over her.Without any delay,she charged back home like an arrow (and announced the news to the whole family.Having confirmed what she had done,her parents gave a thumbs up(竖起大拇指)to praise her..“You must be the very fair- y,"yelled Stephen,his eyes twinkling like a diamond.The bright smile from everyone lit up The Dark Walk.Hadn't it been for Julia's bravery and Mom's weird(离奇的，怪诞的)story,the trout couldn't have run through the dark hole towards the light river. S AND VIRTUES 4.(1)respond to (2)in response to 5.(1)appointed as/to be)(2)have been appointed 6.(1)tend to/towards (2)have a tendency to 7.(1)be replaced with/by (2)replacing Ⅲ.小试牛刀 1.response 2.appointment 3.are 4.with 5.to share 6.on 7.be replaced 8.Hearing 9.in 10.to leave 11.have moved 12.Facing 13.running 14.causing 15.with Ⅳ.语法填空 1.deeply 2.following 3.from 4.that/which 5.was sent 6.to be appointed 7.to help 8.riding 9.a 10.positions Period 4 Writing 读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: So the tree told the boy to use the trunk to build his boat. So the boy chopped off the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and never showed up for a very long time.Finally,the boy returned after he left for so many years.When the tree saw the boy,he said,"Sorry,my boy,I don't have anything for you any more.No more apples for you,no more..." Paragraph 2: "I don't have teeth to bite,"the boy replied.So the tree,