内容正文:
Period 4
写作点拨
如何用英语介绍传统节日
【写作指导】
一、审题定调
本写作要求介绍中国的春节,属于说明
文。介绍节日时,要注意介绍该节日的特色
活动或描述该节日的主要特征。人称常用第
三人称,时态以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
本写作可分为三部分
第一部分:引出正文;
第二部分:详细介绍春节的地位及春节
前、春节期间人们的活动:
第三部分:表达愿望(希望John来中国
感受春节文化)。
三、组织语言
第一部分:引出正文。
普通表达
高级表达
●I'm very glad to tell
It's my pleasure to intro-
y0u..
duce you...
第二部分:介绍春节的地位,春节前、春
节期间人们的活动。
普通表达
高级表达
As the most significant
●..is the first day in
traditional Chinese festi-
Chinese lunar year
val,...is the first day in
and it's the most
Chinese lunar year and
important festival in
it marks the beginning of
China.
the new year.
UNIT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSO
Writing
续表
普通表达
高级表达
O Before the festival
●With the festival ap
comes,all the fa-
proaching,all the fami-
milies clean...
lies clean...
●..children are very
..what makes children
happy to get some
very happy is getting
gift money.…
some gift money...
第三部分:表达愿望(希望John来中国
感受春节文化)。
普通表达
高级表达
●I hope you can
OI am expecting looking
come to celebrate
forward to your coming to
this special festival
enjoy such a joyful festi-
next year if possi-
val next year if possible.
ble
【话题拓展)
Nowadays,many Chinese young people ce-
lebrate...
...Festival,or...,on the...day of the...lu-
nar month,is a traditional festival full of love in
China.
The date of the festival is decided by the
Chinese lunar calendar.
..was first celebrated in...
...falls on...
The tradition dates tracks back to...
The traditions originated in from...
It is a custom which they think will bring
good luck.
(15
高中英语必修第三册(人教版)
Chinese people have been celebrating this
festival since...
It's the signal for the celebrations to begin.
Everybody is part of the celebrations
Everybody has a good time.
People forget their everyday problems and
enjoy themselves eating and drinking.
We will...in a Chinese way.
【写作任务】
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友John想了
解中国的春节,请你给他写一封电子邮件介
绍这一节日。
注意:1.词数120左右(开头和结尾已
给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:阴历的lunar;春联ed cou-
plet;鞭炮firecracker;压岁钱gift money
Dear John,
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文展示】
普通范文
Dear John,
I'm very glad to tell you something about
Chinese Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is the first day in Chi-
nese lunar year and it's one of the most impor-
16
学
tant festivals in China.Before the festival
comes,all the families clean their houses,put
red couplets on their doors to pray for blessings
and prepare various delicious food.On New
Year's Eve,family members get together to have
a big meal.During the New Year,people say
"Happy New Year"to each other.And chil-
dren are very happy to get some gift money from
their parents,grandparents and so on.
I hope you can come to celebrate this spe-
cial festival next year if possible.
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
高级范文
Dear John,
It's my pleasure to introduce you to Chi-
nese Spring Festival.
As one of the most significant traditional
Chinese festivals,the Spring Festival is the first
day in Chinese lunar year and it marks the be-
ginning of the new year.With the festival ap-
proaching,all the families clean their houses,
put red couplets on their doors to express sin-
cere blessings and good wishes and prepare va-
rious delicacies.On New Year's Eve,people get
together with their families to have a family re-
union dinner.During the New Year,people say
“Happy New Year'”to each other.And what
makes children very happy is getting some gift
money from their parents,grandparents and so
on.
I am expecting your coming to enjoy such a
joyful festival next year if possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落
开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Julia always enjoyed running through The
Dark Walk towards the light at the end of it.It
was a dark,damp tunnel(隧道)made of smooth
branches.This year she had the extra joy of
showing it to her small brother,Stephen,and of
terrifying him as well as herself.
One day they found a hole on one side of
the walk.Inside there was water,in which they
noticed a panting trout(喘息的鳟鱼).They
were both so excited that they were no longer
afraid of the darkness as they bent down and
peered at the fish panting in his tiny prison,his
silver stoma(气门)going up and down like an
engine,otherwise he was motionless.Julia won-
dered what he ate and thought of his hunger.
She found him a worm.He ignored the food,
and just went on panting.Bending over him,
she thought how he had been in there.All the
winter,in the dark tunnel,all day,all night,
floating around alone.
Nobody knew how the fish got there.Her
mother suggested that a bird had carried the
egg.Her father thought that in the winter a
small stream might have carried it down there as
a baby,and it had been safe until summer came
and the water began to dry up.
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSO
Before they went to bed,Stephen asked his
mummy the whole story of the trout,not really
interested in the actual trout,but in the story
which his mum began to make up for him.Julia
in her bed,presented her back to them(背对着
他们)and read her book.But she kept one ear
cocked(竖起耳朵).“And so,in the end,the
naughty fish got bigger and bigger,and the wa-
ter got smaller and smaller..."Passionately,she
turned around and cried,"Mummy,don't make
it a horrible old moral story.Her mom had e-
ven brought in a fairy(仙子),who had made it
rain and filled the hole,so that the trout could
float away down the river below.Staring at the
moon,she knew there was no such thing as a
fairy and that the trout,down in the tunnel,was
panting for his life.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She sat up in the silent night and Stephen
was sound asleep.
学(17
高中英语必修第三册(人教版)
Paragraph 2:
Julia poured the trout out of the pot into
the river.
18)学N参考答案与解析
学习手册参考答案
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS
Culture Background Analysis
1一5 TFTFT
Period 1 Listening and Speaking
I.重点知识讲解
1.(1)were dressed up
(2)dressed himself up
(3)dressed
2.(1)Congratulations on
(2)congratulate yourself on
3.你不应该责备那个男孩:毕竟他还是个孩子。重要
的是他总共就犯了两个错误。
Ⅲ.小试牛刀
1.in 2.dressed 3.on 4.congratulations;on
5.congratulations 6.dress up 7.Dressed in a red
coat,she looks more beautiful.8.congratulations to 9.After
all 10.All in all,every road leads to Rome,and I do believe
hard work pays off.
W.语法填空
1.congratulations 2.of 3.to get 4.doing
5.dressed 6.it 7.at 8.the 9.responsible
10.decisions
Period 2 Reading and Thinking
I.重点知识讲解
1.(1)a wide range of (2)ranging
2.(1)史蒂夫·乔布斯是电子领域的重要人物,因为他
对现代生活和科技方面有非常大的影响。
(2)我们的教科书上有许多图形来帮助解释文本。
参考答案与解析⊙
AND CELEBRATIONS
(3)figure out
3.(1)I would be very grateful
(2)I am deeply grateful to my parents.
4.(1)is typical of
(2)It is typical of him to keep others waiting.
5.(1)In spite of
(2)尽管交通阻塞,他还是能准时到达。
6.(1)reflected
(2)reflecting
7.(1)it is a special occasion for family reunion
(2)on occasion
8.(1)had a lot in common
(2)have in common rather than differences
Ⅲ.小试牛刀
1.ranging 2.out 3.injured 4.following 5.to;for
6.of 7.on/upon 8.it 9.how 10.occasions
11.how 12.it 13.recognizing 14.to discuss
15.reflection
W.语法填空
1.how 2.traditional 3.is celebrated 4.for
5.European 6.an 7.to avoid 8.spending
9.beliefs 10.that /which
Period 4 Writing
读后续写
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
She sat up in the silent night and Stephen was sound a-
sleep.She got out of the bedroom and ran to the poor trout with
a pot.Although she was scared in the darkness,a sense of re-
67
高中英语必修第三册(人教版)
sponsibility welled up in her heart."Never can the small hole
be your pri-son,"she murmured to the panting creature,"but
how can I rescue you from the deep hole?"Suddenly,it dawned
on her that maybe she could fill the hole with water like a fairy.
Next three hours witnessed Julia's effort in filling the hole with
the water fetched from the river nearby.Finally,she grasped it,
put it into the pot and raced out to the river
Paragraph 2:
Julia poured the trout out of the pot into the river.Staring
UNIT 2 MORAL
Culture Background Analysis
1-4 TTTF
Period 1 Listening and Speaking
I.重点知识讲解
1.(1)moral standards (2)dilemma
2.(1)a faint light (2)fainted
3.Not just the students but also their teacher likes playing
football
Ⅲ.小试牛刀
1.a 2.where 3.moral standard
4.She went very pale and looked as though she was about
to faint.5.has 6.does he speak 7.found a stranger
standing 8.moral 9.virtue 10.In production,we demand
not only quantity but also quality.
W.语法填空
1.to decide 2.who 3.fainted 4.choice
5.thinking 6.to put 7.a 8.caring 9.thousands
10.from
Period 2 Reading and Thinking
I.重点知识讲解
1.(1)the majority of (2)major in
2.(1)carry him through (2)carried him through
3.(1)complained to (2)complained that
68
at the disappearing trout,Julia was in great joy,a wave of hap-
piness flooding over her.Without any delay,she charged back
home like an arrow (and announced the news to the whole
family.Having confirmed what she had done,her parents gave a
thumbs up(竖起大拇指)to praise her..“You must be the very fair-
y,"yelled Stephen,his eyes twinkling like a diamond.The bright
smile from everyone lit up The Dark Walk.Hadn't it been for
Julia's bravery and Mom's weird(离奇的,怪诞的)story,the trout
couldn't have run through the dark hole towards the light river.
S AND VIRTUES
4.(1)respond to (2)in response to
5.(1)appointed as/to be)(2)have been appointed
6.(1)tend to/towards (2)have a tendency to
7.(1)be replaced with/by (2)replacing
Ⅲ.小试牛刀
1.response 2.appointment 3.are 4.with
5.to share 6.on 7.be replaced 8.Hearing 9.in
10.to leave 11.have moved 12.Facing 13.running
14.causing 15.with
Ⅳ.语法填空
1.deeply 2.following 3.from 4.that/which
5.was sent 6.to be appointed 7.to help 8.riding
9.a 10.positions
Period 4 Writing
读后续写
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
So the tree told the boy to use the trunk to build his boat.
So the boy chopped off the tree trunk to make a boat.He went
sailing and never showed up for a very long time.Finally,the
boy returned after he left for so many years.When the tree saw
the boy,he said,"Sorry,my boy,I don't have anything for you
any more.No more apples for you,no more..."
Paragraph 2:
"I don't have teeth to bite,"the boy replied.So the tree,