Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 检测卷-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册练习手册（人教版）

N UNIT1检测卷 第I卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are a number of sports writers who are now widely regarded as some of the best sports journalists of our time.Here are five of the most well-known sports writers. Rick Reilly of Sports Illustrated Rick Reilly became famous as the back page columnist(专栏作家)for Sports Illustrated magazine.Then he moved to ESPN in 2008 and began working as a columnist for their website- ESPN.com.Now he has his own show with ES- PN,and he also contributes articles to ABC sports. Bob Ryan of The Boston Globe Bob Ryan rose through the ranks thanks to his skill and knowledge about basketball.He very soon became known as a guru of the sport, writing an impressively large number of articles about The Boston Celtics-a National Basket- ball Association (NBA)team based in Boston, Massachusetts. John Feinstein of The Washington Post UNIT1检测卷O John Feinstein is primarily a columnist with The Washington Post but during his long career he has published two best-selling sports books A Good Walk Spoiled and A Season on the Brink.He is a regular with the Golf Channel and has a very popular blog called Feinstein on the Brink. Joaquin Henson of The Philippine Star Joaquin Henson started out his sports jour- nalism career in 1973 and became popular through his column Sporting Chance,which has been published in The Philippine Star since the 80's.He has given a number of catchy nick- names to some of the most famous sporting stars of our time. William Rhoden of The New York Times Apart from being a columnist with The New York Times since the 80's,William Rhoden is a respected sports journalist known for his two books Forty Million Dollar Slaves and Third and a Mile.Both books deal with the problems that face black athletes in the field of sport. ( )21.Before working for ESPN,Rick Reilly A.was a regular with the Golf Channel B.started his column Sporting Chance C.wrote articles for Sports Illus- 1 )高中英语必修第三册人教版 trated D.worked as a sports talk show host )22.Both John Feinstein and William Rhoden A.have worked as writers for ten years B.work as columnists and write books C.like to give nicknames to sporting stars D.are known as columnists for ABC sports ()23.What would be the best title for the text A.Useful tips for a sports journalist B.How to be a newspaper columnist C.Newspapers that influence us a lot D.Famous and popular sports wri- ters 2 As a little girl,one of my favourite family traditions was held on the first day of May. Along with my sister,my mother and I would make simple flower baskets by making paper in- to cones(圆锥形).Then,we filled the bottom of the cone with small candies before putting some flowers into it. With our May Day baskets in hand,my sister and I became anonymous gift-givers.Af- ter hanging a basket on the front door of a neighbour or friend,we rang the doorbell and 2 N ran away.The goal was to remain secret givers. Historically,the first day of May,often re- ferred to as "May Day",has been recognised as a celebration of spring,of life and growth.Pa- rades(游行)and dances are ways that the day has been-and continues to be-celebrated in many parts of the world.Although formal May Day celebrations may be less common now,it is always worth celebrating.Here are some simple and lovely ways to celebrate May Day in our homes and with those we love. Making a May Day basket is always a great choice.Although the May Day basket we made as children was simple,the making of the basket was a joy in itself.Consider making or buying some flowers for friends.Fill the basket with a few sweets and write a note thanking your friend or neighbour for their kindness,their presence, and their love. On May Day,we also take flowers to a local hospital or nursing home.Flowers are always welcome in places that are too often full of sad- ness.Stopping to have a conversation with a pa- tient and thanking a nurse would be an additional gift-to the receiver and to us! Besides,we always give friends small gifts to celebrate May Day.A small book or maga- zine with a note,an art print celebrating spring-the choices are endless.When your friends are faraway,an unexpected gift can re- awaken friendship across the miles. ()24.The underlined part "anonymous gift-givers"refers to people who A.are serious about gift-giving B.don't know the value of gifts C.are careful about every small detail D.don't want their names to be known ()25.What do we know about May Day from the passage? A.It is celebrated all over the world. B.The date of its celebration has changed. C.It traditionally celebrates the arrival of spring. D.There is an increase in formal May Day celebration. ()26.In the author's eyes,May Day is a great chance to A.express thanks B.visit faraway friends C.read a book or magazine D.stay with family members ()27.What is the passage mainly about? A.The history of May Day B.Great family traditions. C.Celebrating May Day. D.Flowers for festivals. 0 Louis Pasteur was born in Dole,France on December 27,1822.His family was poor,and during his early education Pasteur was an ordi- nary student who enjoyed art and singing.How- UNIT1检测卷O ever,when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager,he knew he found his career. In 1848,Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher.He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg.He got married in 1849 and had five children. However,three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒).It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure. During Pasteur's time,people believed that bacteria（细菌)appeared due to“spontaneous generation'”（自然发生).They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere.Pas- teur carried out experiments to see if this was true.Through his experiments he proved that bacteria were living things that came from other living things.They didn't just spontaneously ap- pear.This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology. As Pasteur learnt more about bacteria,he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans.When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms(蚕)，Pas- teur decided to investigate.He discovered that this disease was caused by bacteria.By killing them from the silkworm farms,he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk busi- ness. Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history.His disco- veries led to an understanding of bacteria and 3 )高中英语必修第三册（人教版 diseases that has helped save millions and mil- lions of lives. ()28.After his children's deaths,Louis Pasteur A.became afraid of infectious di- seases B.was frustrated and wanted to do nothing C.decided to find out how to treat the infectious disease D.didn't know it was typhoid fe- ver that caused their deaths ()29.What is implied about Louis Pas- teur's discovery in Paragraph 3? A.It supported what most people thought at that time. B.It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere. C.It attracted the attention of the Father of Microbiology. D.It was a very important discovery in the history of biology. )30.What does the underlined word “cease'”in Paragraph4 probably mean? A.End. B.Find. C.Develop. D.Spread. ()31.What is the text mainly about? A.A disease that killed children easily in history. B.A great scientist in the field of biology in history. C.Some of the most important scien- 4 tists in history. D.Some of the most important dis- coveries in history. The idea that humans might one day live on another planet has become more and more possible thanks to science,but it still seems very far away.But what British physicist Stephen Hawking said at Oxford University in the UK made that"one day"feel a lot more real and closer. According to Hawking,we humans only have about 1,000 years left on Earth under the threats of climate change,nuclear weapons and robots.Our best chance to survive will be to move to another planet,"so a disaster on Earth would not mean the end of the human race",he said. Fortunately,we have already found that planet-Mars.In fact,the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)has found strong evidence last year that liquid water flows on Mars.This made the idea of living there look even more hopeful. In fact,the speed of Mars exploration seems to have been getting faster every day over the past few years. In 2013,for example,the Dutch company Mars One started the first project to put humans on Mars in the mid-2020s.They offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on the red planet.Even if it means they'll never come back to Earth,over 200,000 people still applied for the project,which is now in its last stages of narrowing that number down to 24. In September,Elon Musk,the founder of US company SpaceX,also revealed(透漏)a plan to get humans to Mars in six years.To meet that goal,the company is working on larger and stronger rockets that can carry more passen- gers.Musk is also planning to develop a system that can produce fuel on Mars using water and carbon dioxide so that spaceships can fly back to Earth. But staying on Mars for a few days is one thing,and living there for the rest of your life is another. For starters,humans cannot breathe the air on Mars,so a way to keep making oxygen is needed.Dust storms also happen often on Mars,making farming there difficult.The radia- tion from the sun is dangerous too,because Mars doesn't have an atmosphere like Earth's to give people protection. But Hawking himself seems to be looking on the bright side.He believes that we will work things out just in time,as long as we"re- member to look up at the stars and not down at our feet'”,he said. ()32.According to Hawking, A.Mars will be the perfect planet for the human race B.we should work harder to push forward space exploration C.mankind is pushing Earth to a quick end UNIT1检测卷O D.there is not much time left for humans to move to other plan- ets )33.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A.Mars is the only planet that has water on it in our solar system, except for Earth. B.There is an increasing interest in Mars exploration these days. C.The projects by Mars One and SpaceX aim to take lots of peo- ple to Mars. D.The impossibility of coming back to Earth has slowed down the speed of Mars exploration. )34.The author wrote Paragraph 7 and 8 mainly to tell us that A.no other planets can provide a better living environment than earth B.living conditions on Mars are very unpleasant for humans C.we still have to solve many problems before we can settle on Mars D.we should try to find another planet that is more livable than Mars )35.According to the text,what's the fu- ture of living on Mars? A.Uncertain.B.Optimist. C.Impractical.D.Pessimistic. 5 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Tips for Writing a Great Speech How to write a strong speech?There are a lot of different ways to answer that question. 36. ORead your speech out loud. Unlike almost all other forms of writing, speech-writing is designed for listeners.So, when reviewing your text,read it to yourself and pay attention to how the words sound and feel. 37. If your phrases make you stumble (结巴)，they are guaranteed to make your boss stumble as well.Just remember that good writ- ing is not necessarily good speech-writing. OSimple phrases are your friends. Keep your sentences short and sweet. Compound phrases with multiple clauses may look great on paper,but are likely to confuse your audience and decrease the effectiveness of your speech.Limit yourself to one or two ideas per sentence.38. ●Do your research. Before beginning a speech,make sure to familiarize yourself with the subject. 39. The creative aspects of speech- writing are only effective when backed by a strong foundation of knowledge by the speaker. The audience must trust your words in order for their meaning to sink in.If you're well-pre- 6 pared,it will show. ●40. Your listeners should be a strong determi- ning factor of the content,tone and style of your speech.Before drafting remarks,think about who you're speaking to,the place you're speak- ing at and the timing of your speech.There's a time and a place for every type of remarks.It's your job to figure out when and where you are. A.Know your listeners. B.Show respect to your listeners. C.The simple sentences make your speech clear and powerful. D.Thus,you can write about it with con- fidence and authority. E.Do they slip off the tongue or are they clumsy and awkward? F.Different writers are most likely to adopt diverse approaches to speech-writing. G.Here are rules that all writers should follow in order to write a winning speech. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 My son left our home in California for Cor- nell University several days ago.Yesterday he called,saying he was feeling 41.He had no 42 to go down to the dining hall because he had hardly 43 the whole night before due to food poisoning. I googled and found a convenience store on campus.I immediately 44 and got Seth, the manager,on the phone.I explained the trouble and asked whether I could buy some items to be 45 in my son's room. After hearing me out,Seth said,"I'm so sorry that your son is having such a(n)46 start to the term.Don't worry.I'll 47 it for your son.What would you like to buy?" I told him what I wanted and he 48 to send these things to my son as soon as he could. My son texted me within one hour that the things had been 49.I was 50 to know he had some food at his bedside.Gratefully,I called Seth to ask how much I owed him and that I could let my son 51 him later on. “Forget it,”Seth said immediately.“We got this.Hope your son feels better soon. "Oh,no,no,I can't take your things for nothing,I52.” "You can send us some of the California sunshine,"Seth replied 53,leaving me speechless and touched. In fact,it is Seth who has given me 54 that will last a lifetime.He made sure my son's first week at college was warm and sunny,and helped him build 55 that the world is a friendly place. )41.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.bored D.unwell )42.A.time B.courage C.energy D.mood )43.A.slept B.eaten UNIT1检测卷⊙ C.moved D.recovered )44.A.went B.called C.left D.replied )45.A.given back B.picked up C.cleared away D.dropped off )46.A.hopeless B.unforgettable C.different D.unpleasant ）47.A.arrange B.buy C.keep D.order )48.A.claimed B.attempted C.promised D.declined )49.A.prepared B.delivered C.collected D.examined )50.A.relieved B.proud C.honoured D.astonished )51.A.reward B.praise C.pay D.remind ( )52.A.insisted B.demanded C.admitted D.complained )53.A.shyly B.considerately C.jokingly D.curiously ( )54.A.confidence B.warmth C.support D.inspiration )55.A.expectation B.influence C.determination D.faith 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of Chinese tea,green tea and now 56. increasing)often, white tea,spring to mind.However,black tea, 7 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） also known as red tea,is just as much a staple tea in some regions of the country.Not only that, there 57. (exist)a very common kind of tea that is classified as both green and red. 58. makes the different types of tea is determined by the 59. (process)method,60. the tea plant grows and also by the appearance and the taste. The 61 (long）of time leaves are fermented(发酵的)determines the color, taste,smell and character of the tea.The longer leaves are roasted,the darker the color.The less the leaves are fermented and roasted,the 62. natural)the taste of the tea. Black teas are fermented and green teas are not. In general,Chinese teas 63. （di- vide)into four different groups:green,black, oolong,64. is semi-fermented and thus is considered as both a green and red tea, and finally flower-scented teas known as hua- cha.It contains no tea leaves at all,but instead is an infusion(冲泡)of chrysanthemum flowers 65. (dry)in the sun alone. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的家乡将举办庆祝首 个“中国农民丰收节”(Chinese Farmers'Har vest Festival)的活动，请你写封电子邮件，邀 请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加。 内容包括：1.时间和地点； 2.活动内容（民俗文化表演、美食品尝 及观光活动等)。 注意： 8 1.写作词数为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总 词数。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I believe that you will spend an unforgetta- ble time during the festival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen.Because we had just moved into the neighbourhood,I couldn't imagine who it would be.Opening the door,an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots.His hand hung a plastic bag. “Can I help you?”I asked. "Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?"His blue eyes were hopeful. “Are they from your garden?”I looked in- side his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil. “Yes,”his voice was soft.“And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard.Would you like some of those,too?" My heart softened,and I wondered if he was badly in need of money.With a sigh,I said,"Please step inside and I'll get my money.” The next day,he knocked at our door again.This time,my little four-year-old daugh- ter got there first."Oh,hello.Would you like to come in for some tea?"Without a second thought,the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several bruised(擦伤 的)apples..“From my tree,”he said,remo- ving a worn cap."You might like to make a pie.” The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea.It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending ques- tions."What is your name?Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?" The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question.His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner.His wife had passed away several years before,and his children all lived far away.He was lonely.His need for company had sent him door to door UNIT1检测卷O selling fruit and vegetables.Ours was the only door opened to him that day. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When he finished the tea,he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. Paragraph 2: Several years later,a small envelope was delivered to our home-a letter from the old man's daughter. (9高中英语必修第三册（人教版） 检测卷参考答案 UNIT 1 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 21.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rick Reil山ybe came famous as the back page columnist(专栏作家)for Sports Illustrated magazine..Then he moved to ESPN in2008”可知， Rick Reil山y在2OO8年去ESPN之前，是作为Sports Illustrated 杂志的专栏作家而出名的。故选C。 22.B细节理解题。根据第七段中“John Feinstein is primarily a columnist...he has published two best-selling sports books"”和最后一段中“Apart from being a columnist..William Rhoden is a respected sports joumalist known for his two books" 可知，John Feinstein和William Rhoden都既是专栏作家又出 版了自己的书。故选B。 23.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句话，“Hee are five of the most well--known sports writers.”可知这篇文章主 要就是要向我们介绍五位最有名的运动专栏作者。故选D项。 B 24.D词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“After hanging a basket ..we rang the doorbell and ran away.""secret giv- ers”可知，anonymous gift-givers的意思应该是“匿名的赠送 礼物者”。故选D。 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Historically..a celebration of spring,of life and growth."可知，五朔节是庆祝 春天到来的节日。故选C。 26.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“..write a note thanking your friend or neighbour for their kindness,their presence,and their love."和第五段中的“thanking a nurse”可 知，在作者看来，五朔节是一个很好的表达感谢的机会。故 选A。 27.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 庆祝五朔节的一些方式。故选C。 28.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“It was the deaths of his children..in order to find a cure.”可知，孩子 的去世驱使巴斯德调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。故选 C项。 29.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“This was a major discovery..the title of Father of Microbiology”可知，这是 80 检测卷 生物学研究领域的重要发现，而且使巴斯德获得了“微生物 学之父”的称号。故选D。 30.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“save the French silk business(拯救了法国的丝绸业)”可知，这里的cease意 为“终止；停止”。故选A。 31.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲了历史上伟大的科学 家巴斯德的一些生平经历及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分 发现。故选B。 D 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Hawking,we humans only have about 1,000 years left on Earth and robots.”可知根据霍金的说法，留给人类迁移到其他 星球的时间已经不多了。故选D。 33.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Fortunately,we have already found that planet-Mars....This made the idea of living there look even more hopeful.”以及第四段“In fact,the speed of Mars exploration seems to have been getting faster every day over the past few years”可知，人类对火星探索越来越有兴趣。 故选B。 34.C推理判断题。根据第七段“But staying on Mars for a few days is one thing,and living there for the rest of your life is another..”以及第八段“For starters,humans cannot breathe the air on Mars...because Mars doesn't have an atmos- phere like Earth's to give people protection.(首先，人类不能 呼吸火星上的空气，沙尘暴也经常发生在火星上，这使得 那里的农业变得困难。来自太阳的辐射也很危险)”可推 知，作者写第七段和第八段主要是告诉我们，在我们能够在 火星上定居之前，我们仍然需要解决许多问题。故选C。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Hawking him- self seems to be looking on the bright side....as long as we 're- member to look up at the stars and not down at our feet',he sad.(但霍金本人似乎看到了光明的一面。他相信，只要我 们“记得仰望星空，而不是脚下”，我们就能及时解决问 题)”可推知，未来在火星上生活是乐观的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36.G文章衔接题。根据前文“How to write a strong speech?There are a lot of different ways to answer that ques- io.”可知写一篇强有力的演讲，有很多不同的方法来解决 这个问题。G项：Here are rules that all writers should follow in order to write a winning speech..为了写出一篇成功的演讲， 所有的作家都应该遵守以下规则。承上启下，符合文意，故 选G。 37.E逻辑推理题。根据前文“So,when reviewing your text,read it to yourself and pay attention to how the words sound and feel.”可知，所以当你回顾你的文章时，读给自己听，注 意单词的发音和感觉。E项：Do they slip off the tongue or are they clumsy and awkward?他们是脱口而出，还是笨手笨脚？ 是读给自己听的结果，符合文意，故选E。 38.C理解判断题。根据前文“Limit yourself to one or two ideas per sentence.”可知每句话只能表达一到两个观点。 C:The simple sentences make your speech clear and power- fl,承接上文，符合文意，故选C。 39.D联系上文题。根据前文“Before beginning a speech,make sure to familiarize yourself with the subject. 知，在开始演讲之前，一定要熟悉演讲的主题。D项： Thus,you can write about it with confidence and authority 威).因此，你可以充满信心和权威地写这篇文章。是熟悉 演讲的作用，符合文意，故选D。 40.A段落理解题。根据后文“Your listeners should be a strong determining factor of the content,tone and style of your speech.Before drafting remarks,think about who you're speak ing to,the place you're speaking at and the timing of your speech.”可知听众应该是决定演讲内容、语气和风格的重要 因素。在起草演讲稿之前，想想你要和谁讲话，你要在哪里 讲话，你演讲的时间。A项：Know your listeners..了解你的 听众，符合文意。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来， 说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为食 物中毒几乎一整晚没睡过。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.disap- pointed失望的；C.bored乏味的；D.unwell不舒服的。根 据下文“due to food poisoning(由于食物中毒)”可知，由于食 物中毒才感觉不舒服。故选D。 42.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来，说 他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为食物 中毒几乎一整晚没睡过。A.time时间；B.courage勇气；C. ener精力；D.mood情绪。根据下文“the whole night before due to food poisoning.”可知，由于食物中毒所以没有力气吃 饭。故选C。 43.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来， 说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为食 物中毒几乎一整晚没睡过。A.slept睡觉；B.eaten吃；C. moved移动；D.recovered恢复。根据空后“the whole night be- fore due to food poisoning.”可知由于食物中毒一晚上没有睡觉。 参考答案与解析⊙ 故选A项。 44.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上打电话给经 理塞斯。A.wemt走；B.called叫，打电话；C.lef离开； D.replied回答。根据空后“got Seth,the manager,on the phone(在电话上找到经理塞斯)"可知，我打电话给经理 Seth。故选B项。 45.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向他解释了其中 的麻烦，并问他我是否可以买些东西放在儿子的房间里。 A.given back归还；B.picked up捡起，接；C.cleared away 清除；D.dropped off放下。根据下文“send these things to my son(送东西给我儿子)”可知，把这些东西送给我儿子， 说明Seth把东西放在了他的房间里。故选D。 46.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听完我的话后， 塞斯说：“我很抱歉，你的儿子一开始就有这样不愉快的情 况。”A.hopeless无望的：B.unforgettable难以忘怀的：C. different不同的；D.unpleasant不高兴的。根据上文“the whole night before due to food poisoning.”可知，由于食物中 毒而导致学期开始的时候很不愉快。故选D。 47.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心。我会为你 儿子安排的。你想买什么？”A.arrange安排；B.buy买；C. keep保持；D.order命令。根据下文“send these things to my son as soon as he could.(他会尽快把这些东西送给我儿 子。)”可知，Seth安排把东西放在了儿子房间里。故选A。 48.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我想要什 么，他答应尽快把这些东西送给我儿子。A.claimed声称； B.attempted试图；C.promised许诺；D.declined拒绝。根 据下文“send these things to my son as soon as he could.(他尽 快把这些东西送给我儿子。)”可知，塞斯应该是承诺尽快 能把东西送到作者儿子那里。故选C。 49.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子在一小时内 发短信告诉我东西已经送到了。A.prepared准备；B.deliv- ered传递；C.collected收集；D.examined检查。根据下文 “he had some food at his bedside.（他床边有食物)”可知，塞 斯把东西送到了儿子手里。故选B。 50.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我知道他床边 有食物时，我松了一口气。A.relieved放松的；B.proud自 豪的：C.honored荣幸的：D.astonished惊讶的。根据空后 “he had some food at his bedside.(他床边有食物)”可知，他 床边有一些食物。说明作者放心了。故选A。 51.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：心存感激，我打电 话给塞斯，问他我应该付给他多少钱，我可以让我儿子之 后付给他。A.reward奖励；B.praise夸奖；C.pay支付； D.remind提醒。根据上句“I called Seth to ask how much I owed him(我打电话给塞斯，问他我应付给他多少钱)”可 知，作者想把塞斯给儿子买东西的钱给他。故选C。 81 高中英语必修第三册（人教版） 52.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，不，不，我不 能白白地拿走你的东西，”我坚持说。A.insisted坚持：B. demanded要求；C.admitted允许；D.complained抱怨。根 据上句“Oh,no,no,Ican't take your things for nothing(哦， 不，不，我不能白白地拿走你的东西)”可知，作者坚持不白 拿塞斯的东西。故选A。 53.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你可以送我们一 些加州的阳光，”塞斯开玩笑地回答，让我感动得说不出话 来。A.shyly害羞地；B.considerately考虑周到地；C.jok ingy开玩笑地；D.curiously好奇地。根据上句“You can send us some of the California sunshine(你可以送我们一些加 州的阳光)”可知，这是塞斯开的玩笑。故选C。 54.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，是塞斯给了 我一生的温暖。A.confidence自信心；B.warmth温暖；C. support支持；D.inspiration鼓励。根据下句“He made sure my son's first week at college was warm and sunny(他确保我儿 子在大学的第一周是温暖和阳光的)”可知，塞斯的行为让 作者感到温暖。故选B。 55.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确保我儿子在大 学的第一周是温暖和阳光的，并帮助他建立起种种信念：世 界是一个友好的地方。A.expectation期盼；B.influence影 响；C.determination决心；D.faith信念。根据下句“the world is a friendly place.(世界是一个友好的地方。)”可知， 世界是一个友好的地方，这是一种信念。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.increasingly本题考查副词。分析句子可知，空格 处修饰副词often,所以要用副词，故填increasingl。 57.exists本题考查时态。分析句子可知，这是一个 以there开头的倒装句，空格处作谓语，根据上下文可知要 用一般现在时，主语是a very common kind of tea,是单数， 所以谓语用第三人称单数，故填exists。 58.What本题考查主语从句。分析句子可知，空格 处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，根据语境可知，这里是指 “使茶叶不同的是”所以要用连接代词what,句首字母 要大写，故填What。 59.processing本题考查动名词。分析句子可知，空格 处作定语，修饰method,这里要用动名词作定语，表示用 途，固定搭配：processing method处理的方法，故填process- ing。 60.where本题考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，“by the 59.(process)method,60.the tea plant grows and al- so by the appearance and the taste'”是并列的by的宾语，所 以，空格处引导宾语从句，根据grows可知，这里是指“生长 的地方”，所以要用连接副词where来引导，故填where。. 82 6l.length本题考查名词。根据空格前的定冠词the 可知要填名词，length长度，不可数名词，故填length。 62.more natural本题考查比较级。分析句子可知，这 里是固定句型：the+比较级+主+谓.，he+比较级+主+谓 …,所以空格处要填比较级，故填more natural。 63.are divided本题考查时态和语态。分析句子可 知，空格处作谓语，根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，主语 Chinese teas和divide之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在 时的被动语态，其构成是be done,主语teas是复数，be动 词用are,故填are divided。 64.wich本题考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格 处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是oolong,是物，在从句 中作主语，所以要用关系代词which,故填which。 65.died本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子 已有谓语s,没有连词，所以空格处要填非谓语动词，逻辑 主语flowers和dry之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，这 里作定语，故填dried。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Eric, How is everything going?I am writing to invite you to partici- pate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers'Harvest Festi- val in my hometown.It will be held on the square from September 22 to September 24.It is expected to last from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.. The local government will host various activities for the fes- tival,such as folk culture performances,tasty food tasting and sightseeing.If it is convenient to you,you are welcome to visit my hometown.You can have a better understanding of Chinese culture through the activities. I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: When he finished the tea,he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day.My daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations.As the old man vis- ited us the next day,he was amazed by all of the preparations for him,including apple pies.His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends,and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us.But before long,he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadn't seen him ever since Paragraph 2: Several years later,a small envelope was delivered to our home-a letter from the old man's daughter.She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another let- UNIT 2 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 2l.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her father Phil- ipp,who was a lawyer,hired personal teachers to teach the chil- dren,and she learned mathematics very well.Music was impor- tant to the family,and all the children learned to play the piano" 可知，Lise Meitner小时候接受了良好的教育。 22.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“..but as an Austrian Jewish woman,she was excluded from the main labs and allowed to work only in the basement'”可知，由于身份的 缘故，她被不公平地对待。 23.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meitner,ig nored by the Nobel committee(委员会)，refused to return to Germany after the war and continued her atomic research in Stockholm into her8Os.”可推断Meitner对诺贝尔奖委员会 对自己的忽视感到非常气愤。 B 24.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students leam..”可以看出非常有可能对Ralph W.Tyler的 回忆录感兴趣的是教育工作者。故选C。 25.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“changed his ma jor from medicine to education”可知他弃医从教，说明对教育 很痴迷。become hooked on意为“着迷于..的”。故选A。 26.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behav ioral Sciences at Stanford University,a position he held for four- teen years..”可知Tyler在斯坦福大学的一个研究中心当了 10多年的领导。故选B。 27.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知尽管Ty r在1967年退休，但他并未停止为美国国内及国外的教育 机构服务，提供建议。故选C。 28.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了座头 鲸的歌声及其歌声的意义。故选C。 参考答案与解析⊙ ter written by the old man,which said,"Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man.When I was lonely,you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family,you accepted me.My last few years are filled with happiness because of you. 检测卷 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales did not respond" 知，当科学家们在海洋中播放雄性鲸鱼歌声的录音时雌性鲸 鱼没有反应。故选B。 30.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Up in the boat,Darling recorded the whale's song,which can be long and complex,sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more.Actually, they are perhaps the longest songs sung by any animal."可知， 座头鲸的歌声长且复杂。A项表达错误，故选A。 31.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When swim- ming with the whale,Chadwick could see that the whale was a- ware of him”和最后一段第一句“Another member of the re- search team,photographer Flip Nicklin,recalls a special mo- ment he had while interacting with a humpback.”可知f他f们的 共同点是“他们和鲸鱼一起游过泳”。故选B。 D 32.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although these items bring us joy and convenience,they also create a lot of juk.”可知家用电子产品给我们带来方便和快乐的同时也 制造了一些垃圾。故选B。 33.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wireless char- ging is also far more convenient for medical implants,as patients won't need to recharge their devices through the skin using cords..”可知，无线充电使设备的维护更加方便。故选C。 34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Still,there are a few drawbacks to wireless charging.The first is speed.It takes a bit longer to charge devices wirelessly than it does if the device is plugged in.”可知无线充电的缺点之一就是充电时间比有 线充电时间长。故选C。 35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This limita tion may be gotten rid of in the future”和“Although wireless- charging technology may be far from perfect,it seems like a step in the right direction as we move towards a less-tangled future." 可知作者认为无线充电的局限性会在将来得到解决，虽然 这项技术目前还不完善，但这是向未来迈出的正确的一步。 由此可见作者对无线充电是赞成的态度。故选D。 83