精品解析：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州文山市第二学区四校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月期末英语试题

2025年秋季学期文山市第二学区期末质量监测 八年级英语学科试题卷 (全卷共三部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you go ________ during the vacation? —I went to Suzhou with my parents. A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting 2 —________ I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it. A. Could; can B. Could; can’t C. Must; can D. Must; can’t 3. Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well. A. the old language B. oldest languages C. the most old language D. the oldest languages 4. Wang Yaping, the first woman to go to China’s space station, is a good ________ to us students. A. visitor B. winner C. example D. human 5. Miss Rose is ________ in the English class, but she is kind to us after class. A. friendly B. careful C. popular D. serious 6. Please listen carefully so that you can ________ all the information. A. cut down B. turn down C. write down D. look down 7. The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them. A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. not so interesting as D. as interesting as 8. I like the Spring Festival best ________ my whole family can get together. A. because B. but C. although D. or 9. —Our mid-term exam is coming and we’re getting much ________. —I agree. We need to make use of each day because we have ________ time. A. busy; less B. busy; fewer C. busier; less D. busier; fewer 10. —Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. longer; longest B. longest; longest C. longer; longer D. longest; longer 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mike is a 17-year-old boy. He has many good habits. He exercises every morning and reads books every night. He does well in studies and his favorite ___11___ are science and history. Both of Mike’s parents are good ___12___. When Mike was four years old, his father started to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim like a ___13___. Mike has to spend at least 16 hours practicing each ___14___. He spends two hours practicing swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school ___15___. He likes riding a bike because it is good for his health. On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He swims in the pool for four hours. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He enjoys watching movies, so he goes to the ___16___ every Sunday. “It is ___17___ to watch movies with my friends,” he said. His parents often go to the pool on weekends to ___18___ him when they don’t have to work. Mike doesn’t ___19___ spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good ___20___ in competitions,” he said. 11. A. games B. sports C. subjects D. dreams 12. A. cooks B. musicians C. doctors D. swimmers 13. A. fish B. dog C. bird D. cat 14. A. year B. month C. week D. day 15. A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. by bike 16. A. cinema B. museum C. park D. supermarket 17. A. boring B. relaxing C. healthy D. popular 18. A. help B. encourage C. invite D. stop 19. A. miss B. mind C. mean D. try 20 A. rules B. chances C. results D. prices 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错“F”）。 Many people think swans are very beautiful and romantic (浪漫的). They appear in songs, stories and even dances. But are swans really as sweet as we think? People say swans are full of love because they stay with the same partner (伴侣) for life. But swans don’t do this for love, Instead, they stay together for babies and safety (安全). It also means they don’t have to find a new partner every year. Maybe they are not so romantic at all! Swans also look very graceful (优雅的) when they float (漂浮) on the water. People often describe some girls as graceful swans. But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger. So it’s best not to get too close! More interestingly, the English phrase “black swan” means an unexpected (预想不到的) event. That’s because people used to think all swans were white. So when black swans were found, everyone was surprised! Swans may not be exactly what we think, but that’s what makes them so amazing! 21. Swans stay with the same partner only because of love. 22. Staying together helps swans to keep safe. 23. Swans look graceful even when they are in danger. 24. People were surprised when they first found black swans. 25. The text mainly talks about interesting facts about swans. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Who is your deskmate? Do you still remember him or her? What does he or she look like? The following three students are talking about their first deskmate. Jack: My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. Mary: My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born (生) in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer, we will go to her village together. It will be a great trip for us. Lily: Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long brown hair and black eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. She would like to be a math teacher when she grows up. 26. Albert’s favorite subject is ________. A. Math B. art C. PE D. science 27. ________ was born in a village in Russia. A. Mary B. Nastya C. Emma D. Lily 28. Mary will go to ________ next summer. A. her hometown B. her primary school C. Green Mountains D. Nastya’s new home 29. Emma is Lily’s good friend because ________. A. she is kind to Lily B. she is Lily’s second deskmate C. she is beautiful D. she is a girl 30. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Albert is shorter than Jack now B. Jack wants to be a scientist C. Mary and Emma have black hair D. Lily and Nastya know each other well B Last month, our school started a “Protect Our Campus Plants” activity. All students took part in it. Our class was asked to take care of the small garden behind the teaching building. Before the activity, our science teacher gave us a lesson. He told us about different kinds of plants in the garden, like bamboo and roses. He also taught us how to water them and remove weeds. ____▲____. We divided into groups of three. Each group was in charge of a part of the garden. On the first day, we went to the garden after class. My group’s job was to water the roses. At first, I didn’t know the amount of water I should pour. A classmate told me that roses need just enough water—too much would make them die. I followed his advice and watered carefully. On the second day, we removed the weeds around the bamboo. The weeds were tall and hard to pull. We helped each other and finally finished the work. A few days later, we found some small shoots on the bamboo. We were so excited that we took photos of them. We also made some posters about plant protection. We hung them on the walls of the school. The posters told students not to pick flowers or step on the grass. Many students stopped to read them. After a month’s work, the garden became more beautiful. The roses bloomed and the bamboo grew taller. Our teacher praised us for our hard work. This activity made me realize that plants are our friends. We should protect them carefully. 31. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____ in Para. 2? A. Then we went home directly. B. Then we planned our work. C. Then we played games in the garden. D. Then we visited the art museum. 32. What should the writer’s group do on the first day? A Remove weeds. B. Make posters. C. Water the roses. D. Plant bamboo. 33. The underlined word “the amount of water” in Para. 3 means ________ . A. the kind of water B. how much water C. where to get water D. the use of water 34 What is the correct order of the students’ activities? ①Made posters about plant protection. ②Learned about plants from the teacher. ③Watered the roses in the garden. ④Removed weeds around the bamboo. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ③→④→②→① 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our Beautiful School Garden B. A Plant Protection Activity C. My Favorite Plants D. A Great Science Lesson C Foshan, a city in Guangdong province, has said that primary and junior middle school students in the city can have an extra (额外的) five days of leave in spring and autumn, starting from the coming 2025-2026 fall term. The first fall leave will last for three days from Nov 12 to 14, while the other two days for spring leave will come around the May Day holiday next year. According to the city government, the five-day leave can reduce students’ heavy study pressure and develop a healthy work-rest balance, allowing them to step out of the classroom and take part in society (社会) and nature more often. During the spring and autumn holidays, teachers are asked to give little written homework, or even none at all, to encourage students to take part in social practice. A mother of a fifth-grade student, Yang Hua, said the autumn leaves are very meaningful, adding that she plans to take her daughter on a trip during this period. Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said extra leave during the spring and autumn holidays is good for schools, teachers, and students. “But the key is how to put it in place when students face heavy study pressure to enter higher-level schools, and they have to face exams for higher scores, including zhongkao and gaokao,” he said. “What’s more, the students might not be well taken care of at home during the holidays if their parents still have to work,” he said. Xiong thinks a paid vacation (带薪假期) system for parents can encourage them to spend time with their children during the spring and autumn holidays. 36. When will the first fall leave take place? A. In the spring of 2025. B. In the fall of 2026. C. Around the May Day holiday. D. From November 12 to 14. 37. What should teachers do during the spring and autumn leave? A. To give more social practice tasks. B. To visit students’ homes. C. To give little or no written homework. D. To take students to nature. 38. What does Xiong Bingqi think is a problem with the spring and fall leaves? A. Students may not want to return to school after the holidays. B. Parents may not have time to take care of students if they work. C. Schools will have to take care of students. D. Teachers will have more work to prepare for social practice. 39. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. the zhongkao and gaokao are not important exams for students. B. Yang Hua’s daughter is not interested in the autumn leave trip. C. the city government hopes students can connect more with nature and society. D. all parents in Foshan already have a paid vacation system. 40. In which section of a newspaper are you most possible to read this passage? A. Business B. Sports C. Education (教育) D. Science 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Losing a friend can be really hard but it happens to everyone. Here are four ways to help you feel better. Be kind. When a friend leaves or stops being nice, you might feel sad or angry. But being mean (刻薄的) won’t help. ____41____ This shows that you’re not afraid and it helps you become a better person. ____42____ Fights and arguments (争吵) can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy. You can decide to let go and feel more at peace inside. Accept (接受) the change. ____43____ If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend (假装) everything is still the same. That way, you can face the truth and learn to grow. Make new friends. After being hurt (受到伤害), you might want to keep your feelings inside or stop trusting (信任) people. But not everyone is the same. ____44____ You might meet better friends. Losing a friend can make you feel sad. ____45____ As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship. A. Choose peace. B. Try to be kind. C. Try being open to new friendships. D. Sometimes friendships don’t stay the same. E. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. F. Having a talk with your parents can also help. G. But don’t let it stop you from having great friendships in the future. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I learned swimming all by ________. Nobody taught me. (I) 47. Sometimes it’s impolite to ask questions too ________. (direct) 48. Human and nature have a very strong ________. (connect) 49. Are you ready ________ an English club? (join) 50. Shelly is good at playing the drums and she wants to be a ________ (music). 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 51. Last summer vacation, we went to Dali. The scenery ________________.（令我们惊叹；让我们叹绝） 52. ________________ your help, we finished the task ahead of time.（归功于；由于；因为） 53. People love to eat __________ in spring. (竹笋) 54. You’re ________! Try another way! (犯错误) 55. Most of the old people like to keep fit by ________________ after dinner. (散步) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 某英语报社正在就“20年后的生活”这一主题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请你以“What Will My Life Be Like in 20 Years”为题，用英语写一篇短文向该报社投稿，简单介绍一下你未来的职业、休闲活动等。 要求： 1.短文应该包括提示中的写作要点，可适当发挥； 2.不少于80词，不得抄袭试卷内容 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期文山市第二学区期末质量监测 八年级英语学科试题卷 (全卷共三部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you go ________ during the vacation? —I went to Suzhou with my parents. A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——假期你去了任何有趣的地方吗？——我和父母去了苏州。 考查不定副词与形容词的位置以及副词辨析。somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方；interesting somewhere错误结构；interesting anywhere错误结构；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方。形容词修饰不定副词（如somewhere、anywhere）时需后置，故排除选项B和选项C。由于句子为疑问句，故此处应用anywhere。故选D。 2. —________ I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it. A. Could; can B. Could; can’t C. Must; can D. Must; can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借用一下你的词典吗？我的落在家了。——抱歉，恐怕你不能借，因为我在用。 考查情态动词。Could能、可以，表示委婉请求；can能、可以；can’t不能；Must必须。根据“... I borrow your dictionary?”可知第一空表示委婉请求，用Could；根据“because I’m using it”可知应拒绝，表示“不能”，用can’t。故选B。 3. Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well. A. the old language B. oldest languages C. the most old language D. the oldest languages 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语是世界上最古老的语言之一。作为中国学生，我们应该学好它。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”，old的最高级形式为oldest，“the oldest languages”符合语法规则。故选D。 4. Wang Yaping, the first woman to go to China’s space station, is a good ________ to us students. A. visitor B. winner C. example D. human 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王亚平，第一位进入中国空间站的女性，是我们学生的好榜样。 考查名词词义辨析。visitor游客；winner获胜者；example榜样；human人类。根据“Wang Yaping, the first woman to go to China’s space station, is a good ... to us students.”可知，她是学生们的好榜样，故选C。 5. Miss Rose is ________ in the English class, but she is kind to us after class. A. friendly B. careful C. popular D. serious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗斯老师在英语课上很严肃，但课后对我们很好。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；careful仔细的；popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的。根据“but”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指老师课上对学生们严肃，课下对学生们很好，D项符合。故选D。 6. Please listen carefully so that you can ________ all the information. A. cut down B. turn down C. write down D. look down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请仔细听，这样你就能写下所有信息。 考查动词短语。cut down削减；turn down调低/拒绝；write down写下/记下；look down俯视/轻视。根据“Please listen carefully so that”可知仔细听的目的是写下所有信息。故选C。 7 The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them. A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. not so interesting as D. as interesting as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：魔术表演和时装表演一样有趣。两个我都喜欢。 考查形容词辨析及原级比较。boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like both of them.”可知两者都喜欢，由此推出是一样有趣，用as interesting as表示“和……一样有趣”。故选D。 8. I like the Spring Festival best ________ my whole family can get together. A. because B. but C. although D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢春节，因为我们全家可以团聚在一起。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；or否则。根据原句句意可知，全家团聚是我喜欢春节的原因。故选A。 9. —Our mid-term exam is coming and we’re getting much ________. —I agree. We need to make use of each day because we have ________ time. A. busy; less B. busy; fewer C. busier; less D. busier; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的期中考试要来了，我们变得忙多了。——我同意。我们需要利用好每一天，因为我们的时间更少了。 考查形容词比较级和限定词辨析。busy忙碌的，原级；busier更忙的，比较级；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。第一空，“much”后接形容词比较级，表“……得多”，需用busier；第二空，“time”是不可数名词，需用less修饰，故选C。 10. —Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. longer; longest B. longest; longest C. longer; longer D. longest; longer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。longer更长的，是long的比较级；longest最长的，是long的最高级。第一空表示两者比较，用比较级longer；第二空“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”，用最高级。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mike is a 17-year-old boy. He has many good habits. He exercises every morning and reads books every night. He does well in studies and his favorite ___11___ are science and history. Both of Mike’s parents are good ___12___. When Mike was four years old, his father started to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim like a ___13___. Mike has to spend at least 16 hours practicing each ___14___. He spends two hours practicing swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school ___15___. He likes riding a bike because it is good for his health. On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He swims in the pool for four hours. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He enjoys watching movies, so he goes to the ___16___ every Sunday. “It is ___17___ to watch movies with my friends,” he said. His parents often go to the pool on weekends to ___18___ him when they don’t have to work. Mike doesn’t ___19___ spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good ___20___ in competitions,” he said. 11. A. games B. sports C. subjects D. dreams 12. A. cooks B. musicians C. doctors D. swimmers 13. A. fish B. dog C. bird D. cat 14. A. year B. month C. week D. day 15. A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. by bike 16. A. cinema B. museum C. park D. supermarket 17. A. boring B. relaxing C. healthy D. popular 18. A. help B. encourage C. invite D. stop 19. A. miss B. mind C. mean D. try 20. A. rules B. chances C. results D. prices 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克日常生活，并介绍了他非常喜欢游泳。 【11题详解】 句意：他学习成绩很好，他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。 games游戏；sports运动；subjects科目；dreams梦想。根据“science and history”可知，此处说的是他喜欢的科目。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：迈克的父母都是游泳健将。 cooks厨师；musicians音乐家；doctors医生；swimmers游泳者。根据“When Mike was four years old, his father started to teach him how to swim.”可知，迈克的父母都是游泳健将。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：经过两个月的学习，迈克可以像鱼一样游泳了。 fish鱼；dog狗；bird鸟；cat猫。根据“After two months of learning, Mike could swim like a…”可知，形容游泳应该用鱼来描述。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：迈克每周至少要花16个小时练习。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“Mike has to spend at least 16 hours practicing each…”可知，此处说的是每周花费16个小时。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：晨练后，他骑自行车去上学。 by car坐车；by bus乘公交车；on foot步行；by bike骑自行车。根据“He likes riding a bike because it is good for his health.”可知，他骑自行车上学。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢看电影，所以他每个星期天都去电影院。 cinema电影院；museum博物馆；park公园；supermarket超市。根据“He enjoys watching movies”可知，此处说的是去电影院看电影。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他说：“和朋友一起看电影很放松”。 boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He enjoys watching movies”可知，因为他喜欢看电影，此处说的是看电影让他觉得很放松。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他的父母经常在周末去游泳池，在他们不用工作的时候鼓励他。 help帮助；encourage鼓励；invite邀请；stop停止。根据“His parents often go to the pool on weekends to…him when they don’t have to work.”可知，父母应该是经常去游泳池鼓励他。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：迈克不介意花很多时间练习。 miss想念；mind介意；mean意味着；try尝试。根据“Mike doesn’t…spending a lot of time practicing.”可知，此处说的是他不介意多花时间来练习游泳。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他说：“我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩”。 rules规则；chances机会；results结果，成绩；prices价格。根据“and practice can help me get good…in competitions,”可知，此处说的是帮助他取得好成绩。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错“F”）。 Many people think swans are very beautiful and romantic (浪漫的). They appear in songs, stories and even dances. But are swans really as sweet as we think? People say swans are full of love because they stay with the same partner (伴侣) for life. But swans don’t do this for love, Instead, they stay together for babies and safety (安全). It also means they don’t have to find a new partner every year. Maybe they are not so romantic at all! Swans also look very graceful (优雅的) when they float (漂浮) on the water. People often describe some girls as graceful swans. But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger. So it’s best not to get too close! More interestingly, the English phrase “black swan” means an unexpected (预想不到的) event. That’s because people used to think all swans were white. So when black swans were found, everyone was surprised! Swans may not be exactly what we think, but that’s what makes them so amazing! 21. Swans stay with the same partner only because of love. 22. Staying together helps swans to keep safe. 23. Swans look graceful even when they are in danger. 24. People were surprised when they first found black swans. 25. The text mainly talks about interesting facts about swans. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天鹅的真实习性，澄清了人们对其“浪漫”“优雅”的刻板印象，指出其相守是为了生存与安全，遇险时具有攻击性，并解释了“黑天鹅”一词的由来。 【21题详解】 根据“But swans don’t do this for love, instead, they stay together for babies and safety.”可知，天鹅相守并非只因爱，句子表述错误，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 根据“they stay together for babies and safety”可知，相守有助于天鹅保持安全，句子表述正确，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 根据“Swans also look very graceful (优雅的) when they float (漂浮) on the water…But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger.”可知，天鹅遇险时并不优雅，句子表述错误，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据“That’s because people used to think all swans were white. So when black swans were found, everyone was surprised!”可知，人们首次发现黑天鹅时很惊讶，句子表述正确，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了天鹅并非如传说中那般浪漫、它们相守的真实原因、受威胁时的反应以及“黑天鹅”一词的由来等，均属于关于天鹅的有趣事实，句子表述正确，故答案为T。 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Who is your deskmate? Do you still remember him or her? What does he or she look like? The following three students are talking about their first deskmate. Jack: My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. Mary: My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born (生) in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer, we will go to her village together. It will be a great trip for us. Lily: Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long brown hair and black eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. She would like to be a math teacher when she grows up. 26. Albert’s favorite subject is ________. A. Math B. art C. PE D. science 27. ________ was born in a village in Russia. A. Mary B. Nastya C. Emma D. Lily 28. Mary will go to ________ next summer. A. her hometown B. her primary school C. Green Mountains D. Nastya’s new home 29. Emma is Lily’s good friend because ________. A. she is kind to Lily B. she is Lily’s second deskmate C. she is beautiful D. she is a girl 30. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Albert is shorter than Jack now B. Jack wants to be a scientist C. Mary and Emma have black hair D. Lily and Nastya know each other well 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Jack、Mary、Lily三位学生的讲述，介绍了他们各自第一位同桌的外貌、性格、梦想等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack: My first deskmate is Albert…Our favorite subject is science.”可知，Albert最喜欢的科目是科学，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary: My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya…She was born in a village in Russia.”可知，Nastya出生在俄罗斯的一个村庄，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary:…She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer, we will go to her village together.”可知，Mary明年夏天要去Green Mountains，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily: Emma is my first deskmate…She is also my good friend because she is nice to me.”可知，Emma是Lily的好朋友是因为她对Lily友善，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack:…And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.”可知，Jack想成为科学家，故选B。 B Last month, our school started a “Protect Our Campus Plants” activity. All students took part in it. Our class was asked to take care of the small garden behind the teaching building. Before the activity, our science teacher gave us a lesson. He told us about different kinds of plants in the garden, like bamboo and roses. He also taught us how to water them and remove weeds. ____▲____. We divided into groups of three. Each group was in charge of a part of the garden. On the first day, we went to the garden after class. My group’s job was to water the roses. At first, I didn’t know the amount of water I should pour. A classmate told me that roses need just enough water—too much would make them die. I followed his advice and watered carefully. On the second day, we removed the weeds around the bamboo. The weeds were tall and hard to pull. We helped each other and finally finished the work. A few days later, we found some small shoots on the bamboo. We were so excited that we took photos of them. We also made some posters about plant protection We hung them on the walls of the school. The posters told students not to pick flowers or step on the grass. Many students stopped to read them. After a month’s work, the garden became more beautiful. The roses bloomed and the bamboo grew taller. Our teacher praised us for our hard work. This activity made me realize that plants are our friends. We should protect them carefully. 31. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____ in Para. 2? A. Then we went home directly. B. Then we planned our work. C. Then we played games in the garden. D. Then we visited the art museum. 32. What should the writer’s group do on the first day? A. Remove weeds. B. Make posters. C. Water the roses. D. Plant bamboo. 33. The underlined word “the amount of water” in Para. 3 means ________ . A. the kind of water B. how much water C. where to get water D. the use of water 34. What is the correct order of the students’ activities? ①Made posters about plant protection. ②Learned about plants from the teacher. ③Watered the roses in the garden. ④Removed weeds around the bamboo. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ③→④→②→① 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our Beautiful School Garden B. A Plant Protection Activity C. My Favorite Plants D. A Great Science Lesson 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了班级参与校园植物保护活动的经历。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We divided into groups of three. Each group was in charge of a part of the garden.”可知，分组并安排任务，因此空处应表示“然后我们计划了工作”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we went to the garden after class. My group’s job was to water the roses.”可知，作者所在小组第一天的任务是给玫瑰浇水。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I didn’t know the amount of water I should pour.”以及“too much would make them die”可推测，作者不确定应该浇多少水。因此“the amount of water”意为“多少水”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，活动顺序为：②老师讲解植物知识（第二段）→③给玫瑰花浇水（第三段）→④清除竹子周围杂草（第四段）→①制作保护植物海报（第五段）。正确顺序为②→③→④→①。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕班级参与“保护校园植物”活动展开，描述了学习植物知识、分组劳动、制作宣传海报等过程，突出植物保护的主题。故选B。 C Foshan, a city in Guangdong province, has said that primary and junior middle school students in the city can have an extra (额外的) five days of leave in spring and autumn, starting from the coming 2025-2026 fall term. The first fall leave will last for three days from Nov 12 to 14, while the other two days for spring leave will come around the May Day holiday next year. According to the city government, the five-day leave can reduce students’ heavy study pressure and develop a healthy work-rest balance, allowing them to step out of the classroom and take part in society (社会) and nature more often. During the spring and autumn holidays, teachers are asked to give little written homework, or even none at all, to encourage students to take part in social practice. A mother of a fifth-grade student, Yang Hua, said the autumn leaves are very meaningful, adding that she plans to take her daughter on a trip during this period. Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said extra leave during the spring and autumn holidays is good for schools, teachers, and students. “But the key is how to put it in place when students face heavy study pressure to enter higher-level schools, and they have to face exams for higher scores, including zhongkao and gaokao,” he said. “What’s more, the students might not be well taken care of at home during the holidays if their parents still have to work,” he said. Xiong thinks a paid vacation (带薪假期) system for parents can encourage them to spend time with their children during the spring and autumn holidays. 36. When will the first fall leave take place? A. In the spring of 2025. B. In the fall of 2026. C. Around the May Day holiday. D. From November 12 to 14. 37. What should teachers do during the spring and autumn leave? A. To give more social practice tasks. B. To visit students’ homes. C. To give little or no written homework. D. To take students to nature. 38. What does Xiong Bingqi think is a problem with the spring and fall leaves? A. Students may not want to return to school after the holidays. B. Parents may not have time to take care of students if they work. C. Schools will have to take care of students. D. Teachers will have more work to prepare for social practice. 39. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. the zhongkao and gaokao are not important exams for students. B. Yang Hua’s daughter is not interested in the autumn leave trip. C. the city government hopes students can connect more with nature and society. D. all parents in Foshan already have a paid vacation system. 40. In which section of a newspaper are you most possible to read this passage? A. Business B. Sports C. Education (教育) D. Science 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了广东佛山宣布 2025-2026 学年秋季学期起，中小学生春秋季可额外获 5 天假期，说明假期安排、设置目的及教师作业要求，还提及家长看法与专家对假期问题的分析及建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first fall leave will last for three days from Nov 12 to 14”可知，首次秋季假期为11月12日至14日，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the spring and autumn holidays, teachers are asked to give little written homework, or even none at all, to encourage students to take part in social practice.”可知，假期期间教师应少留或不留书面作业，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘What’s more, the students might not be well taken care of at home during the holidays if their parents still have to work,’ he said.”可知，熊丙奇认为假期存在的问题是若家长需上班，孩子在家可能无人妥善照料，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the city government, the five-day leave can reduce students’ heavy study pressure and develop a healthy work-rest balance, allowing them to step out of the classroom and take part in society and nature more often.”可知，市政府希望学生能更多地接触社会和自然，C选项表述正确，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，核心围绕“佛山市中小学生春秋季额外假期”展开，属于教育领域话题，因此最可能在报纸的“教育”版块读到，故选C。 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Losing a friend can be really hard, but it happens to everyone. Here are four ways to help you feel better. Be kind. When a friend leaves or stops being nice, you might feel sad or angry. But being mean (刻薄的) won’t help. ____41____ This shows that you’re not afraid and it helps you become a better person. ____42____ Fights and arguments (争吵) can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy. You can decide to let go and feel more at peace inside. Accept (接受) the change. ____43____ If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend (假装) everything is still the same. That way, you can face the truth and learn to grow. Make new friends. After being hurt (受到伤害), you might want to keep your feelings inside or stop trusting (信任) people. But not everyone is the same. ____44____ You might meet better friends. Losing a friend can make you feel sad. ____45____ As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship. A. Choose peace. B. Try to be kind. C. Try being open to new friendships. D. Sometimes friendships don’t stay the same. E. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. F. Having a talk with your parents can also help. G. But don’t let it stop you from having great friendships in the future. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“失去朋友后如何缓解情绪”展开，并给出四个方面的具体建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Be kind.”及“But being mean won’t help.”可知，该段落主旨为“保持友善”，前文否定“刻薄”的做法，选项B“试着友善待人”承接“不要刻薄”的建议，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Fights and arguments can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy.”可知，该段落围绕“选择平和”展开，后文具体阐述“选择平和”的好处，选项A“选择平和”作为段落主旨句，概括核心观点，总领全段内容，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Accept the change.”及“If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend everything is still the same.”可知，该段落强调“接受变化”，后文以“朋友不再友善”为例说明需接受变化，选项D“有时友谊不会一成不变”解释了“接受变化”的原因，为后文“接受变化”的建议做铺垫，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Make new friends.”及“You might meet better friends.”可知，该段落建议“结交新朋友”，后文鼓励“可能遇到更好的朋友”，选项C“试着对新的友谊保持开放态度”承接“结交新朋友”的主题，提出具体行动，衔接后文，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Losing a friend can make you feel sad.”及“As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship.”可知，前文承认“失去朋友会难过”，后文强调“时间会让人释怀并理解友谊”，选项G“但不要让它阻碍你未来拥有美好的友谊”通过“but”转折，既承接前文的负面情绪，又鼓励不要放弃未来的友谊，衔接后文的积极展望，故选G。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I learned swimming all by ________. Nobody taught me. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我完全靠自己学会了游泳。没有人教过我。根据“Nobody taught me.”可知是自学的，用learn…by oneself表示“自学”，此处用I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。 47. Sometimes it’s impolite to ask questions too ________. (direct) 【答案】directly 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候问问题太直接是不礼貌的。空处修饰动词“ask”，需用副词修饰，将形容词“direct”变为副词“directly”，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 48. Human and nature have a very strong ________. (connect) 【答案】connection 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类和自然之间有着非常紧密的联系。connect“连接；联系”，动词；空前“a very strong”后需接名词，connect的名词形式为connection，且此处表示“一种联系”，用单数形式即可。故填connection。 49. Are you ready ________ an English club? (join) 【答案】to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：你准备好加入一个英语俱乐部了吗？join加入，动词；“be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，此处应填动词不定式to join。故填to join。 50. Shelly is good at playing the drums and she wants to be a ________ (music). 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪莉擅长打鼓，她想成为一名音乐家。music“音乐”，根据“she wants to be a”可知，应该说她想成为音乐家，musician“音乐家”，a接单数名词。故填musician。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 51. Last summer vacation, we went to Dali. The scenery ________________.（令我们惊叹；让我们叹绝） 【答案】amazed us 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假，我们去了大理。那里的风景令我们惊叹。“令我们惊叹”对应的英文表达是amaze us；根据“Last summer vacation”可知，句子用一般过去时，amaze的过去式为amazed。故填amazed us。 52. ________________ your help, we finished the task ahead of time.（归功于；由于；因为） 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：归功于你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。“归功于；由于；因为”对应的英文短语是Thanks to，用于引出原因，且该短语位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Thanks to。 53. People love to eat __________ in spring. (竹笋) 【答案】bamboo shoots 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天人们喜欢吃竹笋。“竹笋”bamboo shoot，此处应用复数表示多个。故填bamboo shoots。 54. You’re ________! Try another way! (犯错误) 【答案】making a mistake##making mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你正在犯错误！试试另一个方法！make a mistake=make mistakes“犯错误”，根据“You’re”可知，句子采用现在进行时，make的现在分词为making。故填making a mistake/making mistakes。 55. Most of the old people like to keep fit by ________________ after dinner. (散步) 【答案】walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数老年人喜欢通过饭后散步来保持健康。“散步”对应的英文单词是walk；空前“by”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，walk的动名词形式为walking。故填walking。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 某英语报社正在就“20年后的生活”这一主题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请你以“What Will My Life Be Like in 20 Years”为题，用英语写一篇短文向该报社投稿，简单介绍一下你未来的职业、休闲活动等。 要求： 1.短文应该包括提示中的写作要点，可适当发挥； 2.不少于80词，不得抄袭试卷内容 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What Will My Life Be Like in 20 Years In 20 years, I believe my life will be quite different. I will be a famous writer and write interesting stories and share them with people all over the world. I hope my books can touch readers’ hearts and bring them joy. In my free time, I will travel around the world with my family. Besides, I will do sports such as basketball and swimming to keep healthy. I believe my future life will be happy. I will have a warm family and a good job. I will work hard and enjoy my life every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕未来职业（如教师）和休闲活动（如旅行、运动）展开，可适当发挥对生活的积极展望。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，介绍身份和主题； 第二步：详细描述职业和休闲活动； 第三步：表达对未来的积极祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①famous著名 ②interesting stories有趣的故事 ③such as比如 [高分句型] ①I hope my books can touch readers’ hearts and bring them joy. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） ②Besides, I will do sports such as basketball and swimming to keep healthy.（运用了such as举例结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $