期末复习题（Unit 7-8)2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
八年级期末复习七.八单元习题
一、单选题
1.Spending time in the mountains to ________ some fresh air is a great way to relax.
A. take in B. take off C. put up D. put on
2.I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is “________”.
A. S+V+O B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
A. prevent B. cause C. damage D. kill
—________. Iˈve joined an art club and Iˈm learning to paint now.
A. You said it B. Thatˈs a pity C. It depends D. Not really
5.Itˈs easy to form a bad habit, but itˈs difficult to ________ one.
A. make up of B. get rid of C. pay attention to D. put out
6.—Sandy, several boars（野猪）showed up again in Nanjing city centre!
—No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people.
A. to protect B. protecting C. to prevent D. preventing
7.Workers in reserves are doing everything they can ________ this from happening.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented
8.To be honest, I really did ________ in the ________ test.
A. bad; monthˈs B. badly; month C. bad; monthly D. badly; monthly
9.—Your grandparents look energetic. What is their secret of staying fit?
—They keep the habit of taking exercise with a(n) ________ diet.
A. ordinary B. balanced C. creative D. usual
10.The Art teacher encourages us ________ more works of art with our hands.
A. create B. to create C. creating D. to creating
11.I think the new laws can help ________ the safety problems in our school.
A. protect B. cause C. solve D. produce
12.—How was your hiking last weekend?—________ And it was a pity that I couldnˈt stay there longer.
A. Nothing could be worse. B. It was just wonderful. C. A terrible experience. D. What a hard time I had!
13.Hey, John! Whatˈs up? I ________ a shower when you called.
A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking
14.__________ you __________ a TV series when the power went out last night?
A. Did; watch B. Are; watching C. Were; watching D. Do; watch
15.—What do you think of the colour of the e-car that just passed by?
—Oh, I __________ about something else. I didnˈt notice it.
A. was thinking B. thought C. am thinking D. think
16.We can cover our noses __________ a wet towel（毛巾）when trying to get out of the fire.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
A. went; waited B. was going; was waiting C. went; was waiting D. was going; waited
18. —Daniel, how was your trip to Hill Yushan during the Qingming Festival?
—Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget.
A. environment B. experience C. knowledge D. communication
19. My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit.
A. used to; used to B. got used to; used to C. used to; got used to D. used to; get used to
20. My grandparents lived in the small village ______ all their lives. They never moved to the city.
A. Past B. present C. abroad D. recently
21. There ______ be a small river in front of our school, but now it has turned into a park.
A. used to B. got used to C. is used to D. was used to
22. —Have you ______ visited the northern part of China?
—Yes. I went to Harbin last winter and saw beautiful ice sculptures.
A. just B. ever C. yet D. never
23. The government has taken action to reduce ____. Now the river near our neighborhood is much cleaner than before.
A. transport B. waste C. pollution D. condition
24. My uncle has worked in this factory ______ 2010. He knows every machine here very well.
A. Since B. over C. past D. before
二、完形填空：
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She went to some of the worldˈs most amazing natural places. The (20) were very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctor and her family as she went on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still (21) . She was doing (22) she loved. And that helped her to be (23) for another ten years.
Unluckily, the (24) came back. But Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to (25) her journey. At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species（物种）, she was named “the worldˈs leading bird spotter（观察者）”.
In Missouri, Phoebe joined a group of people who were (26) birds and plants around the Mississippi River. She became very (27) about the pollution. “We have to (28) nature,” she said. “If we donˈt, people wonˈt be able to enjoy (29) these beautiful birds in the future.”
(30) , when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident. But (31) memoirs（回忆录）, Birding on Borrowed Time, came out. It isnˈt just a story about a bird spotterˈs travels, but a human record of how her hobby helped her to live much (32) . Many people around the world enjoy this moving book and admire this great woman.
18.A. story B. news C. play D. invitation
19.A. start B. middle C. rest D. part
20.A. trips B. designs C. tests D. competitions
21.A. asleep B. awake C. alone D. alive
22.A. why B. what C. where D. how
23.A. smart B. safe C. healthy D. beautiful
24.A. kindness B. illness C. weakness D. happiness
25.A. begin B. prepare C. stop D. share
26.A. afraid of B. careful with C. patient with D. interested in
27.A. worried B. amazed C. excited D. bored
28.A. change B. celebrate C. prevent D. protect
29.A. drawing B. writing C. raising D. watching
30.A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Moreover D. Otherwise
31.A. its B. his C. her D. their
32.A. shorter B. longer C. harder D. farther
（B）Cities are like living books, telling stories of the past and present. Take Shanghai, for example. Several hundred years ago, it was a small fishing village with simple houses and narrow streets. People 1 on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses.
2 the 1920s, things began to change. Foreign traders arrived, and new buildings, like banks and hotels, were 3 . Trams and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity.
After 1949, Shanghai 4 rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. Factories were set up, 5 jobs for thousands of people. In the 1990s, skyscrapers started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower, 6 in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth.
Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, 7 it used to take days by train. People pay with smartphones instead of cash, and online shopping is part of daily life. Old neighbourhoods, 8 , still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the 9 between past and present.
What makes these changes possible? 10 hard work and new technology. Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to 11 ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world.
12 life is easier now, some people miss the past. They talk about the days when neighbours knew each other 13 and children played in the streets. But most agree that progress is good. It has brought better healthcare, better schools, and more chances for everyone.
Cities teach us that change is 14 . They remind us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice,” but you can 15 the river’s story.
1．A．lived B．fed C．worked D．acted
2．A．On B．By C．At D．For
3．A．pulled B．built C．broken D．closed
4．A．changed B．divided C．returned D．copied
5．A．finding B．losing C．creating D．wasting
6．A．destroyed B．completed C．forgotten D．repeated
7．A．because B．if C．while D．since
8．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．otherwise
9．A．conflict B．connection C．distance D．difference
10．A．Except B．Through C．Without D．Against
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11．A．protect B．sell C．replace D．hide
12．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Though
13．A．badly B．clearly C．well D．hardly
14．A．avoidable B．natural C．strange D．sudden
15．A．tell B．write C．learn D．change
三、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
As 17—year old Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to shouts. As they got to a crossroad, another car T—boned them, sending their car into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it ran into a tree.
As smoke came from the car, someone shouted, “It's about to blow up! Get out!” Along with two of her friends, who'd also managed to free themselves, Norwood ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she found that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them. Norwood ran back to the car and saw that Simmons fainted(昏厥)in the back seat and wasn't moving. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged(拖)Simmons a few feet to safety and put her on the ground.“I checked her pulse(脉搏).”Nothing.“I put my head against her chest(胸).”No sign of life.“That's when I started CPR.”
Amazingly, Norwood had just got her CPR certificate(证书)the day before. Looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practise what she'd learned. She started pressing Simmons's chest and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After she repeated the above more than thirty times, Simmons came back to life!
Then doctors arrived and took Simmons to the hospital. Thanks to Norwood's quick thinking and action, Simmons got better soon. When she heard how her best friend had saved her life, Simmons said,“ She will always help in any way she can.”
48.Which of the following shows the correct time order?
a. Doctors came to help. b. A car accident took place .c. Three girls ran out of the car.
d. Simmons's life was saved through CPR. e. Norwood found Simmons in the back seat.
A. b—c—e—d—a B. b—c—d—e—a C. b—a—c—d—e D. b—a—c—e—d
49.What does the underlined word “precious” mean?
A. Difficult. B. Amazing. C. Valuable. D. Meaningless.
50.Which of the following is the most suitable for ?
A. I'm so lucky! B. Are you joking? C. I'm not surprised. D. She must be crazy.
51.Which of the following can best show what Norwood is like?
A. Brave and polite. B. Calm and helpful.
C. Careful and patient. D. Humorous and friendly.
52.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Two Good Friends B. Road Safety
C. A Teenage Adventure D. The Kiss of Life
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▲ First, Over-reliance (过度信赖) on this AI might reduce deep thinking ability, as students may depend on technology too much instead of solving problems independently. If the situation continues like this, our creativity and imagination will be greatly influenced. Besides, privacy(隐私) is another concern, because this AI system requires a lot of data and information, which could be misused if they are not properly protected. For example, in February 2025, DeepSeek was hit by a cyber-attack. The attackers stole a lot of users' information. Additionally, this AI technology can be expensive, making it difficult for everyone to afford it, which may cause inequality.
DeepSeek's AI offers many benefits, such as improving education and solving complex problems. However, as we all know "Every coin has double sides", it also has its drawbacks, including potential (潜在的) over-reliance, privacy risks, and high costs. As students, it's important to use such technology wisely and stay aware of its limitations. Balancing its advantages and disadvantages can help us make the most of AI in the future.
1.According to the passage, in which ways, does DeepSeek'sAI help to solve the real-world problems effectively?
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