4.4 My Internship Experience- Grammar&Writing(同步练习)-《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《上好课》

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《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版) Unit 4 My Internship Experience 课时4 Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1.She ________ a lot of friends. A.has B.have C.owns D.possesses 2.A large number of students ________ in the playground now. A.is playing B.are playing C.plays D.play 3.The Smiths ________ dinner when the phone rang. A.is having B.are having C.was having D.were having 4.There _________ two meetings in our school yesterday. A.is B.are C.was D.were 5.________ of the students in our class likes music. A.Each B.Every C.All D.Both 6.The teacher with her students ________ planting trees in the park now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 7.The Chinese culture club is a club for students who ________ Chinese culture. A.is interested in B.are interesting of C.are interested in D.interested in 8.Going to the gym ________ also a good choice. A.make B.made C.is D.are 9.He is the only one of the students who able to answer the question. A.are B.am C.is D.can 10.________ of students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifths; are C.Second fifths; is D.Second fifths; are 二、改错 11.I got home, I found my keys was missing. (单句改错) 12.My sister go to school by bike every day. (单句改错) 13.They plays football on the playground every afternoon. (单句改错) 14.Our teacher often tell us to study hard. (单句改错) 15.My brother go to school by bike every day. (单句改错) 三、翻译 16.汤姆来自美国。 Tom from America. 17.不要拿任何属于别人的东西。 Don’t take anything that others. 18.我们的老师对我们大家非常和蔼。 Our teachers all of us. 19.这位老人非常激动,以至于讲话不清晰。 20.现在计算机变得越来越小,越来越好。(S+V+P) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版) Unit 4 My Internship Experience 课时4 Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1.She ________ a lot of friends. A.has B.have C.owns D.possesses 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析及主谓一致。句意:她有很多朋友。A. has有,动词三单;B. have有,动词原形;C. owns强调的是所有权,通常指的是通过购买、继承或其他合法的方式获得的财产或物品;D. possesses这个词比较正式,它既可以指拥有物品,也可以指拥有某种品质或能力。分析句子可知,此句是描述普通的拥有,且主语是三单,所以应是动词has。故选A。 2.A large number of students ________ in the playground now. A.is playing B.are playing C.plays D.play 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致及现在进行时。句意:现在有很多学生在操场上玩耍。“a large number of + 可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;now是现在进行时的标志词,结构为“be + 现在分词”。 结合以上两点,主语students是复数,对应的be动词用are,后接playing。故选B。 3.The Smiths ________ dinner when the phone rang. A.is having B.are having C.was having D.were having 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:电话铃响时,史密斯一家正在吃晚饭。根据时间状语“when the phone rang”可知,此处表示电话铃响时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时“was /were +现在分词”,主语“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家”,为复数概念,be动词应用were。故选D。 4.There _________ two meetings in our school yesterday. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。句意:昨天我们学校有两场会议。根据yesterday可知,句子用一般过去时;“two meetings”是复数主语,there be句型中be动词需与主语保持数的一致,故用were。故选D。 5.________ of the students in our class likes music. A.Each B.Every C.All D.Both 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我们班的每个学生都喜欢音乐。A. Each每个(可与of连用,作主语时谓语动词用单数);B. Every每个(不能与of连用);C. All所有(修饰可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数);D. Both两者都(作主语时谓语动词用复数)。根据句中likes是单数谓语,且空后有of,符合“each of + 复数名词,谓语用单数”的用法。故选A。 6.The teacher with her students ________ planting trees in the park now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这位老师现在正和她的学生们在公园里植树。当主语后接with短语时,谓语动词的单复数由主语(而非with后的名词)决定。本句主语是“The teacher”(单数),且时间状语now表明是现在进行时,故用is。故选A。 7.The Chinese culture club is a club for students who ________ Chinese culture. A.is interested in B.are interesting of C.are interested in D.interested in 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意:中国文化俱乐部是为对中国文化感兴趣的学生设立的俱乐部。固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”; 此处who指代的先行词是students,是复数,对应的be动词应为are。结合固定搭配和主谓一致规则,应选are interested in。故选C。 8.Going to the gym ________ also a good choice. A.make B.made C.is D.are 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:去健身房也是一个不错的选择。make制造,使;is/are是。句中“Going to the gym”是动名词短语作主语,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。此处句子描述的是客观情况,选项中is是单数形式的be动词,构成系表结构,符合语法要求。故选C。 9.He is the only one of the students who able to answer the question. A.are B.am C.is D.can 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:他是学生中唯一一个能回答这个问题的人。分析句子结构可知,空处所在部分是定语从句,先行词是“the only one”,表示单数概念,关系词“who”指代先行词在从句中作主语,因此从句谓语动词应用单数形式;“be able to”是固定搭配,意为“能够”,结合主语单数,此处用“is”。故选C。 10.________ of students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifths; are C.Second fifths; is D.Second fifths; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数的表达和主谓一致。句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。英语中,表达分数时,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母使用复数,因此五分之二的正确表达为Two fifths;“分数+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数,be动词用are。故选B。 二、改错 11.I got home, I found my keys was missing. (单句改错) 【答案】was→were 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我回到家,发现我的钥匙不见了。分析句子可知,宾从主语“my keys”是可数名词复数,对应的be动词应使用复数形式were。故答案为:was→were。 12.My sister go to school by bike every day. (单句改错) 【答案】“go”改为“goes” 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我妹妹每天骑自行车去上学。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“go”的第三人称单数是“goes”。故答案为:go→ goes。 13.They plays football on the playground every afternoon. (单句改错) 【答案】plays→play 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:他们每天下午在操场上踢足球。主语They是复数人称,且句子描述的是习惯性动作,谓语动词要用原形。故答案为:plays→play。 14.Our teacher often tell us to study hard. (单句改错) 【答案】tell→ tells 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我们老师经常告诉我们要努力学习。分析句子可知,此句描述经常发生的事情,所以时态为一般现在时,由于主语Our teacher是三单,所以将动词tell变为tells。故答案为:tell→ tells 15.My brother go to school by bike every day. (单句改错) 【答案】go→goes 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我哥哥每天骑自行车去上学。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,且“every day”是一般现在时的标志,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故答案为:go→ goes。 三、翻译 16.汤姆来自美国。 Tom from America. 【答案】is/comes 【详解】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。be/come from:来自,主语Tom是第三人称单数,因此用is/comes。故填is/comes。 17.不要拿任何属于别人的东西。 Don’t take anything that others. 【答案】belongs to 【详解】考查定语从句主谓一致和动词短语。属于:belong to。分析句子结构可知,“that … others ”为定语从句,修饰先行词“anything ”。定语从句要遵循主谓一致原则,即从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面要与前面的先行词保持一致,本句先行词为不定代词“anything”,代表一个整体,为单数,故谓语动词也要用三单形式。故填belongs to。 18.我们的老师对我们大家非常和蔼。 Our teachers all of us. 【答案】 are kind to 【详解】考查短词短语及主谓一致。分析句子可知,此句描述一个一般性、常态化的事实或状态,故用一般现在时;对……和蔼:be kind to;主语our teachers为名词的复数形式,故be动词用are。故填are;kind;to。 19.这位老人非常激动,以至于讲话不清晰。 【答案】The old man was so excited that he couldn’t speak clearly./ The old man was so excited that he couldn’t talk clearly. 【详解】the old man“这位老人”,作主语,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式;此处叙述发生过的事,谓语用一般过去时,was“是”,作谓语,excited“兴奋的”,是形容词,作表语,so…that…“如此……以至于……”,couldn’t“不能”,是情态动词,后面接动词原形,speak=talk“讲话”,clearly“清晰地”,是副词,修饰动词用副词。故填The old man was so excited that he couldn’t speak clearly./ The old man was so excited that he couldn’t talk clearly. 20.现在计算机变得越来越小,越来越好。(S+V+P) 【答案】Now computers are becoming smaller and better. 【详解】根据要求(S+V+P),可知翻译为主谓表结构的陈述句。主语:computer“计算机”,用复数形式表类别;谓语:become“变得”,句子是现在进行时,用be doing的结构,主语computers是复数,be动词用are;表语:smaller and better“越来越小,越来越好”,比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”;时间状语now表示“现在”,故答案为Now computers are becoming smaller and better。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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