Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（Listening and Speaking）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一课一练（2） Listening and Speaking 1、 补全对话 (S= Susan, J=Jack) S: Hi, Jack. Do you have any plans for the future? J:Sure. I want to more about the space and I'd like to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. He is my role 1._______. How 2._______you, Susan? S: I want to be an English teacher. J: 3._______? S: Because I like children and my English teacher gives me a lot of help and support in my study. J:So you want to be a 4.________like her, right? S: Of 5._________, she is my role model. I really like her. 【答案】1.model 2.about 3.Why 4. teacher 5.course 【详解】考查情景交际。 1. 题意：他是我的楷模。 解析：根据对话内容，短语：楷模role model，所以应该填 “model”。 2. 题意：你呢？ 解析：根据对话内容，how about you?你呢？， 应该填“about”。 3. 题意：为什么？ 解析：根据对话内容，回答是because因为，提问用why为什么， 所以应该填“Why”。 4. 题意：所以你想成为一名像她一样的老师，对吗？ 解析：根据对话内容，“teacher老师” 所以应该填“teacher”。 5. 题意：当然了。 解析：根据对话内容，考察固定搭配，“of course 当然了”,所以应该填“course”。 二、阅读理解 Parents try to be fair. They want their sons to do well. They want their daughters to do well. Parents need help around the house. Many parents pay for these chores. BusyKid (that is an app) did a study. The study showed American parents are being unfair. Parents pay boys more than girls for chores.They pay boys two times as much as girls. Similar studies have been done. They look at how much adult men make. Then they compare it to women. The studies show men make more money than women. Men make more even for the same job. Work pay has been changing a little. BusyKid tracked 10,000 American families. The study showed boys made $13. 80 each week. Girls made $6. 71. Boys are getting a lot more money. They are earning more than double. Gregg Murset runs BusyKid. And he is also a father of boys and girls. He hopes the study might make parents change. They should pay girls the same as boys. Mr. Murset does not think parents mean to pay boys more. He thinks they just pay based on old ideas about work. They pay based on what they have come to know. The study shows why boys made more money. Parents gave boys work they think is harder. Boys work outside more. Boys cut the grass. They cut bushes. Girls did more work inside the house. Girls cleaned dishes. They cleaned floors. Parents think this work is easier. They did not give them as much money. Barbara Risman is a college teacher. She teaches about differences between men and women. She said people are changing how they think about boys and girls. The change is just very slow. Risman said people must talk more about unfair pay. Many people do not know they pay children differently. Without seeing this, they cannot change. They will keep paying boys and girls unfairly. 6.The study from BusyKid showed_______. A. American parents are being unfair B. American parents are trying to be fair C. American parents pay girls two times as much as boys D. American parents did not pay girls for staying clean 7.What does "run" mean in paragraph 5 in this passage?_______ A. 跑步 B. 经营 C.参赛 D.趋向 8.According to the paragraph 6, why do parents give more money to boys than girls?______ A. They think boys should get more money. B. They think girls don't need much money. C. They think boys' work is harder than girls. D. They think boys won't work without money. 9. What does Risman think people should do?________ A. People should pay boys and girls unfairly. B. Parents should let girls do more hard work. C. People should talk more about unfair pay. D. People should keep old ideas about work. 10.What does the passage mainly talk about?_________ A. The chores boys usually like to do. B. The chores girls usually like to do. C. A new app that helps with money. D. The unfair pay boys and girls get. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍了“Busykid”一款应用程序。 父母们努力做到公平公正。他们希望儿子能取得好成绩。他们也希望女儿能取得好成绩。 父母在家中也需要帮忙做事。许多父母会为此支付费用。 “Busykid”（这是一款应用程序）进行了一项研究。该研究表明，美国的家长们存在不公平的行为。家长们给男孩做家务的报酬比给女孩的要多，而且给男孩的报酬是给女孩的两倍。 类似的调查也已经开展过。这些调查会考察成年男性挣多少钱。然后将这一数据与女性的收入进行比较。调查结果表明，男性挣的钱比女性多。即使从事同样的工作，男性挣的钱也更多。工作报酬的情况略有变化。 “Busykid”对 10,000个美国家庭进行了跟踪研究。该研究表明，男孩每周能赚13.80美元。女孩每周能赚6美元。71.男孩们得到的钱越来越多了。他们的收入比以前增加了好几倍。 格雷格•穆塞特经营着“Busykid”公司。而且他还是两个孩子的父亲。他希望这项研究能够促使家长们做出改变。他们应该给女孩和男孩相同的报酬。穆塞特先生并不认为家长们有意给男孩支付更多报酬。他认为他们只是依据旧有的关于工作的观念来支付报酬。他们依据的是他们所了解到的情况来支付。 这项研究揭示了男孩为何能赚得更多。父母给男孩布置的工作往往被认为更具难度。男孩在户外的工作更多。他们修剪草坪。他们修剪灌木丛。而女孩则在屋内做更多的工作。她们洗碗。她们打扫地板。父母认为这些工作相对容易些。因此，他们给女孩的报酬也较少。 芭芭拉•里斯曼是一名大学教师。她教授有关男性与女性之间差异的知识。她表示，人们对于男孩和女孩的看法正在发生改变。但这种改变进展十分缓慢。里斯曼说，人们必须更多地讨论薪酬不公的问题。很多人并不知道对儿童的薪酬待遇是有所不同的。如果看不到这一点，他们就无法做出改变。他们将会继续不公平地对待男孩和女孩。 【详解】 6.A 解析：细节理解题。根据“BusyKid that is ,an app did a study. The study showed American parents are being unfair. ” 可知，研究表明，美国父母是不公平的，故选A。 7.B 解析：词义猜测题。根据“Gregg Murset runs BusyKid. And he is also a father of boys and girls. He hopes the study might make parents change. ”可知，格雷格 •穆塞特经营着BusyKid。他也是一个男孩和女孩的父亲。他希望这项研究能让父母有所改变。单词“runs”指的是“经营”，故选B。 8.C 解析：细节理解题。根据“The study shows why boys made more money. Parents gave boys work they think is harder. Boys work outside more. Boys cut the grass. They cut bushes. Girls did more work inside the house. Girls cleaned dishes. They cleaned floors. Parents think this work is easier. They did not give them as much money. ”可知，父母给男孩们他们认为更难的工作。男孩子多在外面工作。所以得到的报酬比女孩们在屋里工作得到的多，故选C。 9.C 解析：细节理解题。根据 “Risman said people must talk more about unfair pay."可知，里斯曼说，人们必须更多地谈论不公平的薪酬。故选C。 10.D 解析：主旨大意题。根据“BusyKid that is an app did a study. The study showed American parents are being unfair. Parents pay boys more than girls for chores. They pay boys two times as much as girls.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍在美国男孩与女孩之间工作得到的报酬不公平的情况以及原因等，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一课一练（2） Listening and Speaking 1、 补全对话 (S= Susan, J=Jack) S: Hi, Jack. Do you have any plans for the future? J:Sure. I want to more about the space and I'd like to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. He is my role 1._______. How 2._______you, Susan? S: I want to be an English teacher. J: 3._______? S: Because I like children and my English teacher gives me a lot of help and support in my study. J:So you want to be a 4.________like her, right? S: Of 5._________, she is my role model. I really like her. 二、阅读理解 Parents try to be fair. They want their sons to do well. They want their daughters to do well. Parents need help around the house. Many parents pay for these chores. BusyKid (that is an app) did a study. The study showed American parents are being unfair. Parents pay boys more than girls for chores.They pay boys two times as much as girls. Similar studies have been done. They look at how much adult men make. Then they compare it to women. The studies show men make more money than women. Men make more even for the same job. Work pay has been changing a little. BusyKid tracked 10,000 American families. The study showed boys made $13. 80 each week. Girls made $6. 71. Boys are getting a lot more money. They are earning more than double. Gregg Murset runs BusyKid. And he is also a father of boys and girls. He hopes the study might make parents change. They should pay girls the same as boys. Mr. Murset does not think parents mean to pay boys more. He thinks they just pay based on old ideas about work. They pay based on what they have come to know. The study shows why boys made more money. Parents gave boys work they think is harder. Boys work outside more. Boys cut the grass. They cut bushes. Girls did more work inside the house. Girls cleaned dishes. They cleaned floors. Parents think this work is easier. They did not give them as much money. Barbara Risman is a college teacher. She teaches about differences between men and women. She said people are changing how they think about boys and girls. The change is just very slow. Risman said people must talk more about unfair pay. Many people do not know they pay children differently. Without seeing this, they cannot change. They will keep paying boys and girls unfairly. 6.The study from BusyKid showed_______. A. American parents are being unfair B. American parents are trying to be fair C. American parents pay girls two times as much as boys D. American parents did not pay girls for staying clean 7.What does "run" mean in paragraph 5 in this passage?_______ A. 跑步 B. 经营 C.参赛 D.趋向 8.According to the paragraph 6, why do parents give more money to boys than girls?______ A. They think boys should get more money. B. They think girls don't need much money. C. They think boys' work is harder than girls. D. They think boys won't work without money. 9. What does Risman think people should do?________ A. People should pay boys and girls unfairly. B. Parents should let girls do more hard work. C. People should talk more about unfair pay. D. People should keep old ideas about work. 10.What does the passage mainly talk about?_________ A. The chores boys usually like to do. B. The chores girls usually like to do. C. A new app that helps with money. D. The unfair pay boys and girls get. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $