专题1 冠词、名词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为冠词和名词。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 冠词、名词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—Do you know ____ girl in a red skirt over there? —Yes, she is ____ student from Shanxi Vocational College. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 2.My mother usually drinks ____ cup of milk before going to ____ bed every night. A. a; / B. an; the C. the; / D. a; the 3._ apple a day keeps the doctor away. This is a useful saying for our health. A. A B. An C. The D. / 4.—What’s your favorite subject? —I like ____ history best because it tells us many interesting ____ of the past. A. /; story B. the; stories C. /; stories D. a; story 5.There are some ____ on the table. I want to eat one because I am a bit hungry. A. bread B. noodle C. orange D. tomato 6.—Could you please pass me ____ salt? I need it to cook the soup. —Sure, here you are. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.My uncle works as ____ engineer in ____ factory in Taiyuan. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 8.—How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten ____ walk. A. minute’s B. minutes’ C. minute D. minutes 9.__ Yangtze River is ____ longest river in China and one of the longest rivers in the world. A. The; the B. /; the C. The; / D. /; / 10.The little boy has two ____ and he likes to eat ____ very much. A. tooth; it B. teeth; them C. tooth; them D. teeth; it 11.—I think ____ breakfast is very important for our health. —I agree. We should have ____ good breakfast every morning. A. /; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; the 12.There are thirty ____ and one ____ in our class. We all love our class. A. boy student; woman teacher B. boy students; woman teacher C. boy students; women teachers D. boys students; women teachers 13.—What can I do for you? —I want to buy ____ pair of shoes for my father as ____ birthday gift. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 14._ old man in a blue coat is my grandfather. He used to work in a village school. A. A B. An C. The D. / 15.We can see a lot of ____ flying in the sky when the spring comes. A. bird B. birdes C. birds D. a bird 16.—Do you often play ____ basketball after school? —No, I often play ____ piano in the music room. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 17.—Whose ____ are these? —They are my brother’s. He likes collecting different kinds of _. A. watch; watch B. watch; watches C. watches; watch D. watches; watches 18._ third lesson we had today was ____ interesting science lesson. A. The; a B. A; an C. The; an D. A; a 19.My sister has a lot of ____ to do every day, so she doesn’t have much ____ to play with me. A. work; time B. works; time C. work; times D. works; times 20.—What’s ____ matter with you? —I have ____ cold and I need to see a doctor. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; / 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Jenny and her twin sister Kate learned how they should care for others during a volunteer activity. “Let start a new club at our school called The CARE CLUB!” Kate said. “CARE can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody.” Jenny agreed. They often talked about what they would do to show others that they were loved. One day they helped a little boy on the playground when he was being laughed at by other kids. Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl with her math. They loved helping others and they had so much fun doing it as well. Before too long, many kids at school found the twins’ behavior meaningful and began to join the club. Everyone promised to show love to others. They had weekly meetings to plan whom they would help and how they would do it. They made some cards for sick people to cheer them up. 1.What does the letter “R” stand for in the name “The CARE CLUB”? A. Relaxing. B. Remembering. C. Respecting. D. Reporting. 2.Why did the twins stay after school according to the passage? A. Because they got in trouble. B. Because they helped a girl to learn. C. Because they had basketball practice. D. Because they cleaned the classroom. 3.What did other boys and girls think of the twins’ behavior? A. They thought it was silly. B. They thought it was hard work. C. They didn’t like it. D. They thought it was meaningful. 4.How often did they have a meeting to plan their activities? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 5.What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Fit Club B. The CARE Club C. Be Good to Your Neighbors D. Be Good to the Sick 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为冠词和名词。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 冠词、名词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—Do you know ____ girl in a red skirt over there? —Yes, she is ____ student from Shanxi Vocational College. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】第一空后有介词短语 in a red skirt over there 限定，特指“那边穿红裙子的女孩”，用定冠词 the；第二空泛指“一名学生”，且 student 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 2.My mother usually drinks ____ cup of milk before going to ____ bed every night. A. a; / B. an; the C. the; / D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 a cup of 是固定搭配，表“一杯……”；第二空 go to bed 是固定短语，意为“上床睡觉”，中间不加冠词。 3._ apple a day keeps the doctor away. This is a useful saying for our health. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】B 【解析】此处泛指“每天一个苹果”，apple 以元音音素 /æ/ 开头，用不定冠词 an。 4.—What’s your favorite subject? —I like ____ history best because it tells us many interesting ____ of the past. A. /; story B. the; stories C. /; stories D. a; story 【答案】C 【解析】学科名词 history 前不加冠词；第二空 many 后接可数名词复数，story 的复数形式是 stories。 5.There are some ____ on the table. I want to eat one because I am a bit hungry. A. bread B. noodle C. orange D. tomato 【答案】D 【解析】some 后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数。A选项 bread 是不可数名词，不能直接用 one 指代；B选项 noodle 常用复数形式 noodles；C选项 orange 表“橙子”时是可数名词，需用复数 oranges；D选项 tomato 的复数形式是 tomatoes，符合语法规则。 6.—Could you please pass me ____ salt? I need it to cook the soup. —Sure, here you are. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】salt 是不可数名词，此处特指双方都清楚的“那瓶盐”，用定冠词 the。 7.My uncle works as ____ engineer in ____ factory in Taiyuan. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】第一空 engineer 以元音音素 /e/ 开头，用不定冠词 an；第二空 factory 以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一家工厂”，用不定冠词 a。 8.—How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten ____ walk. A. minute’s B. minutes’ C. minute D. minutes 【答案】B 【解析】“十分钟的路程”用名词所有格表达，ten 后接可数名词复数 minutes，其所有格形式是 minutes’。 9.__ Yangtze River is ____ longest river in China and one of the longest rivers in the world. A. The; the B. /; the C. The; / D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】江河湖海等专有名词前需加定冠词 the；形容词最高级 longest 前必须加定冠词 the。 10.The little boy has two ____ and he likes to eat ____ very much. A. tooth; it B. teeth; them C. tooth; them D. teeth; it 【答案】B 【解析】tooth 的复数形式是 teeth；第二空用代词 them 指代前面的 two teeth。 11.—I think ____ breakfast is very important for our health. —I agree. We should have ____ good breakfast every morning. A. /; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 breakfast 泛指“早餐”这类餐食，前不加冠词；第二空 have a good breakfast 是固定表达，表“吃一顿丰盛的早餐”。 12.There are thirty ____ and one ____ in our class. We all love our class. A. boy student; woman teacher B. boy students; woman teacher C. boy students; women teachers D. boys students; women teachers 【答案】B 【解析】boy student 的复数形式是 boy students（名词 boy 作定语时用单数）；woman teacher 的复数形式是 women teachers，但第二空前有 one，故用单数 woman teacher。 13.—What can I do for you? —I want to buy ____ pair of shoes for my father as ____ birthday gift. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】a pair of 是固定搭配，表“一双……”；第二空泛指“一份生日礼物”，用不定冠词 a。 14._ old man in a blue coat is my grandfather. He used to work in a village school. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】空后有介词短语 in a blue coat 限定，特指“穿蓝色外套的那位老人”，用定冠词 the。 15.We can see a lot of ____ flying in the sky when the spring comes. A. bird B. birdes C. birds D. a bird 【答案】C 【解析】a lot of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，bird 的复数形式是 birds。 16.—Do you often play ____ basketball after school? —No, I often play ____ piano in the music room. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】球类运动名词 basketball 前不加冠词；西洋乐器名词 piano 前必须加定冠词 the。 17.—Whose ____ are these? —They are my brother’s. He likes collecting different kinds of _. A. watch; watch B. watch; watches C. watches; watch D. watches; watches 【答案】D 【解析】第一空由 are these 可知用复数 watches；第二空 different kinds of 后接可数名词复数，故也用 watches。 18._ third lesson we had today was ____ interesting science lesson. A. The; a B. A; an C. The; an D. A; a 【答案】C 【解析】序数词 third 前需加定冠词 the；第二空泛指“一节有趣的科学课”，interesting 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 19.My sister has a lot of ____ to do every day, so she doesn’t have much ____ to play with me. A. work; time B. works; time C. work; times D. works; times 【答案】A 【解析】work 表“工作”时是不可数名词，无复数形式；time 表“时间”时是不可数名词，无复数形式。 20.—What’s ____ matter with you? —I have ____ cold and I need to see a doctor. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】What’s the matter 是固定句型，意为“你怎么了”；have a cold 是固定短语，意为“感冒”。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Jenny and her twin sister Kate learned how they should care for others during a volunteer activity. “Let start a new club at our school called The CARE CLUB!” Kate said. “CARE can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody.” Jenny agreed. They often talked about what they would do to show others that they were loved. One day they helped a little boy on the playground when he was being laughed at by other kids. Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl with her math. They loved helping others and they had so much fun doing it as well. Before too long, many kids at school found the twins’ behavior meaningful and began to join the club. Everyone promised to show love to others. They had weekly meetings to plan whom they would help and how they would do it. They made some cards for sick people to cheer them up. 1.What does the letter “R” stand for in the name “The CARE CLUB”? A. Relaxing. B. Remembering. C. Respecting. D. Reporting. 2.Why did the twins stay after school according to the passage? A. Because they got in trouble. B. Because they helped a girl to learn. C. Because they had basketball practice. D. Because they cleaned the classroom. 3.What did other boys and girls think of the twins’ behavior? A. They thought it was silly. B. They thought it was hard work. C. They didn’t like it. D. They thought it was meaningful. 4.How often did they have a meeting to plan their activities? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 5.What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Fit Club B. The CARE Club C. Be Good to Your Neighbors D. Be Good to the Sick 【答案】1-5 C B D A B 【导语】 本文讲述了双胞胎姐妹Jenny和Kate在一次志愿活动中学会了关爱他人，随后在学校创办了名为“CARE俱乐部”的组织，通过帮助同学、制作卡片鼓励病人等行动，带动更多同学加入关爱他人行列的故事。 【详解】1.C 【解析】根据文中句子“CARE can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody.”可知，CARE四个字母分别对应Caring、And、Respecting、Everybody，因此字母“R”代表Respecting。 2.B 【解析】根据第二段中的“Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl with her math.”可知，双胞胎姐妹放学后留下来是为了帮助一个小女孩学习数学。 3.D 【解析】根据第三段的“Before too long, many kids at school found the twins’ behavior meaningful and began to join the club.”可知，其他孩子认为双胞胎姐妹的行为是有意义的。 4.A 【解析】根据第三段的“They had weekly meetings to plan whom they would help and how they would do it.”可知，weekly意为“每周一次的”，因此他们每周开一次会规划活动。 5.B 【解析】文章围绕Jenny和Kate创办的“CARE俱乐部”展开，讲述了俱乐部的创立初衷、活动内容以及影响，因此The CARE Club最适合作为文章标题。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $