专题1 冠词、名词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为冠词和名词。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 冠词、名词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—Have you seen___ pink notebook on the teacher’s desk? It’s my English homework. —Yes, I saw it just now. It has your name on the cover. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.There are three ___ in our office. They all graduated from Shanxi Normal University. A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 3.—What do you usually have for___ lunch at school? —I usually have ___ bowl of noodles with eggs. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; an D. the; an 4.My cousin wants to be ___ nurse in the future, so she is studying hard at medical ___. A. a; knowledge B. an; knowledge C. a; knowledges D. an; knowledges 5.___ Yellow River is known as “the Mother River” of China. It nourishes many people. A. A B. An C. The D. / 6.—How many ___ are there in your school library? —About ten thousand. We can borrow any of them with our student cards. A. book B. books C. bookes D. book’s 7.It’s ___ useful advice for learning English well. I will write it down in my notebook. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.My little brother spent two ___ finishing his picture. He drew a lovely cat on it. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s D. hours’ 9.—Do you know ___ man who is talking with our headmaster at the school gate? —Yes, he is ___ expert from a vocational training center. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a D. a; a 10.There is some___ in the fridge. Let’s make milk shake for dessert. A. milk B. egg C. apple D. tomato 11.—When do you usually go to ___ bed? —I usually go to bed at 10 o’clock, but last night I watched ___ interesting movie and went to bed late. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a 12.Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Many students will take part in ___100-meter race and ___ long jump. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 13.—Do you know _ girl in a red coat standing at the school gate? —Yes, she is _ exchange student from England. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 14.—What’s ___ most popular course in your vocational school? —It’s ___ computer technology course. Almost all students choose it. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. a; a 15.There are many ___ on the farm. They are eating grass happily. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep’s 16.—I need ___ scissors to cut the paper. Do you have one? —Sure, here you are. Be careful when using them. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17.My father often listens to ___ radio after dinner. He likes news programs best. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18.There are five ___ and two ___ in the meeting room. They are discussing a new project. A. man doctors; woman teachers B. men doctors; women teachers C. men doctor; women teacher D. man doctor; woman teacher 19.—Is ___ English test on Friday or Saturday? —It’s on Friday. We need to review Unit 3 to Unit 5 for it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20.My sister has a lot of ___ about fashion. She often helps her friends choose clothes. A. idea B. ideas C. idear D. idears 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） You go to school and learn. But when you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “NO”. In fact, you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning. Why will you be a lifelong learner? Lifelong learning is very important in the information age. To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It’s helpful to improve yourself. How can you be lifelong learner? Here are some tips for you: Seek knowledge. Always search for much knowledge on a topic you are interested in. Make use of every chance to learn knowledge. Think critically. Always use a lot of ways to select useful information for questions and give your own judgment. Think in other perspectives(角度). Don’t simply trust what experts say. Solve problems. Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. Put your knowledge into practice. Try to work out the problems with your knowledge and your judgment. Remember:It's never too late to learn and it’s never too old to learn. Learning is life. So, make lifelong learning one of your goals! 1.Why is lifelong learning important? A. Because it helps improve yourself. B. Because it’s the best way. C. Because it’s fun and easy. D. Because it’s important in school. 2.What does the underlined word “critically” mean in the passage? A. 好奇地 B. 批判性地 C. 小心地 D. 方便地 3.Which tip is not mentioned in the passage? A. Seek knowledge. B. Think critically. C. Be social. D. Solve problems. 4.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Learning only happens in school. B. Always trust the experts. C. It’s too old to learn. D. See problems as challenges. 5.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Learning can be fun. B. Learning is useless. C. Make sure to be a good learner. D. Learning is life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为冠词和名词。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 冠词、名词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—Have you seen___ pink notebook on the teacher’s desk? It’s my English homework. —Yes, I saw it just now. It has your name on the cover. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此处泛指“一本粉色的笔记本”，并非特指某本固定的粉色笔记本，且 pink 以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 a。 2.There are three ___ in our office. They all graduated from Shanxi Normal University. A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 【答案】B 【解析】由 three 可知需用复数形式。复合名词 woman teacher变复数时，前后两个名词都要变为复数，即 women teachers；若为 boy student 这类复合名词，仅后面的名词变复数。 3.—What do you usually have for___ lunch at school? —I usually have ___ bowl of noodles with eggs. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; an D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 lunch 泛指“午餐”这类餐食，三餐前通常不加冠词；第二空 a bowl of 是固定搭配，表“一碗……”，bowl 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 4.My cousin wants to be ___ nurse in the future, so she is studying hard at medical ___. A. a; knowledge B. an; knowledge C. a; knowledges D. an; knowledges 【答案】A 【解析】第一空泛指“一名护士”，nurse 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a；第二空 knowledge 是不可数名词，无复数形式，意为“知识”，因此用 knowledge。 5.___ Yellow River is known as “the Mother River” of China. It nourishes many people. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】江河湖海、山脉群岛等专有名词前必须加定冠词the，Yellow River 是“黄河”的专有名称，因此前面需加 the。 6.—How many ___ are there in your school library? —About ten thousand. We can borrow any of them with our student cards. A. book B. books C. bookes D. book’s 【答案】B 【解析】How many 后接可数名词复数形式，用于询问数量。book 的复数形式是规则变化，直接加 -s，即 books；bookes 是错误的复数形式。 7.It’s ___ useful advice for learning English well. I will write it down in my notebook. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】advice 是不可数名词，意为“建议”，不可数名词前不能用不定冠词 a/an 修饰。此处泛指“一条有用的建议”，但因 advice 不可数，直接用零冠词，若要表达“一条建议”需说 a piece of advice。 8.My little brother spent two ___ finishing his picture. He drew a lovely cat on it. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s D. hours’ 【答案】B 【解析】two 后接可数名词复数形式，hour 的复数是 hours。此处表示“两个小时”，是名词的复数形式而非所有格，因此不用 hours’（所有格表“……的”）。 9.—Do you know ___ man who is talking with our headmaster at the school gate? —Yes, he is ___ expert from a vocational training center. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】第一空后有定语从句 who is talking with our headmaster 限定，特指“正在和校长谈话的那个男人”，用定冠词 the；第二空泛指“一名专家”，expert 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 10.There is some___ in the fridge. Let’s make milk shake for dessert. A. milk B. egg C. apple D. tomato 【答案】A 【解析】some 后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数。B、C、D选项均为可数名词单数，不符合语法；A选项 milk 是不可数名词，符合 some 的修饰规则，且与后文“做奶昔”的语境相符。 11.—When do you usually go to ___ bed? —I usually go to bed at 10 o’clock, but last night I watched ___ interesting movie and went to bed late. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 go to bed 是固定短语，意为“上床睡觉”，中间不加冠词；第二空泛指“一部有趣的电影”，interesting 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 12.Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Many students will take part in ___100-meter race and ___ long jump. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】带有数字的复合形容词修饰的运动项目前需加定冠词 the，如 the 100-meter race（100米赛跑）；而long jump（跳远）这类单纯的运动项目名称前不加冠词，因此第一空用 the，第二空用零冠词。 13.—Do you know _ girl in a red coat standing at the school gate? —Yes, she is _ exchange student from England. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【答案】第一空后 girl 被介词短语 in a red coat standing at the school gate 限定，是特指 “穿红外套站在校门口的那个女孩”，用定冠词 the；第二空泛指 “一名来自英国的交换生”，exchange 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，用不定冠词 an。因此选 B。 14.—What’s ___ most popular course in your vocational school? —It’s ___ computer technology course. Almost all students choose it. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 most popular 是形容词最高级形式，最高级前必须加定冠词 the；第二空泛指“一门计算机技术课程”，computer 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 15.There are many ___ on the farm. They are eating grass happily. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep’s 【答案】A 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数形式。sheep 是单复数同形的名词，其复数形式仍为 sheep；sheeps 和 sheepes 均为错误变化。 16.—I need ___ scissors to cut the paper. Do you have one? —Sure, here you are. Be careful when using them. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】scissors 是成双成对的可数名词，常用复数形式，且这类名词前通常不加不定冠词 a/an。此处泛指“一把剪刀”，用零冠词；若要特指某把剪刀，可加 the，但结合语境此处为泛指。 17.My father often listens to ___ radio after dinner. He likes news programs best. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】listen to the radio 是固定短语，意为“听收音机”，此处的 radio 指“收音机”这一设备，前面需加定冠词the；若泛指“广播节目”，也可表达为 listen to radio，但结合语境此处指听设备，故用 the。 18.There are five ___ and two ___ in the meeting room. They are discussing a new project. A. man doctors; woman teachers B. men doctors; women teachers C. men doctor; women teacher D. man doctor; woman teacher 【答案】B 【解析】由 five 和 two 可知需用复数形式。man doctor 和 woman teacher 这类复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变为复数，即 men doctors 和 women teachers，这是固定的复数变化规则。 19.—Is ___ English test on Friday or Saturday? —It’s on Friday. We need to review Unit 3 to Unit 5 for it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】此处特指“我们要参加的那场英语考试”，双方都清楚所指的考试，因此用定冠词 the。若泛指“一场英语考试”，可用 an English test，但结合语境此处为特指。 20.My sister has a lot of ___ about fashion. She often helps her friends choose clothes. A. idea B. ideas C. idear D. idears 【答案】B 【解析】a lot of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。idea 是可数名词，意为“想法、见解”，其复数形式是 ideas；idear 和 idears 均为拼写错误。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） You go to school and learn. But when you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “NO”. In fact, you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning. Why will you be a lifelong learner? Lifelong learning is very important in the information age. To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It’s helpful to improve yourself. How can you be lifelong learner? Here are some tips for you: Seek knowledge. Always search for much knowledge on a topic you are interested in. Make use of every chance to learn knowledge. Think critically. Always use a lot of ways to select useful information for questions and give your own judgment. Think in other perspectives(角度). Don’t simply trust what experts say. Solve problems. Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. Put your knowledge into practice. Try to work out the problems with your knowledge and your judgment. Remember:It's never too late to learn and it’s never too old to learn. Learning is life. So, make lifelong learning one of your goals! 1.Why is lifelong learning important? A. Because it helps improve yourself. B. Because it’s the best way. C. Because it’s fun and easy. D. Because it’s important in school. 2.What does the underlined word “critically” mean in the passage? A. 好奇地 B. 批判性地 C. 小心地 D. 方便地 3.Which tip is not mentioned in the passage? A. Seek knowledge. B. Think critically. C. Be social. D. Solve problems. 4.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Learning only happens in school. B. Always trust the experts. C. It’s too old to learn. D. See problems as challenges. 5.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Learning can be fun. B. Learning is useless. C. Make sure to be a good learner. D. Learning is life. 【答案】1-5 A B C D D 【导语】本文围绕终身学习展开，介绍了终身学习的重要性，并给出了成为终身学习者的几个建议，最后强调 “学习即生活”，呼吁人们将终身学习作为人生目标之一。 【详解】1A细节理解题。根据第二段 “Lifelong learning is very important in the information age. To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It’s helpful to improve yourself.” 可知，终身学习的重要性在于能帮助人们获取知识应对新挑战，且有助于提升自我。A 选项符合原文，B、C 选项文中未提及，D 选项 “在学校很重要” 与原文 “高中或大学毕业后学习仍未结束” 的表述不符。 2【答案】B词义猜测题。根据第四段 “Always use a lot of ways to select useful information for questions and give your own judgment. Think in other perspectives. Don’t simply trust what experts say.” 可知，该部分强调要多方筛选信息、独立判断、换位思考，不盲从专家观点，这些都是批判性思考的表现，因此 “critically” 的意思是 “批判性地”。 3【答案】C细节理解题。根据文章给出的建议，分别是 “Seek knowledge”（求知）、“Think critically”（批判性思考）和 “Solve problems”（解决问题），并未提及 “Be social”（社交）这一点，故选 C。 4【答案】D细节判断题。 A 选项 “学习只发生在学校” 与第一段 “when you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is ‘NO’” 不符； B 选项 “要始终相信专家” 与第四段 “Don’t simply trust what experts say” 不符； C 选项 “年纪太大不能学习” 与最后一段 “it’s never too old to learn” 不符； D 选项 “把问题看作挑战” 与第五段 “Always see problems as challenges and new experiences” 一致，故选 D。 5【答案】D主旨大意题。文章开头引出终身学习的概念，中间介绍其重要性和方法，结尾以 “Remember: It's never too late to learn and it’s never too old to learn. Learning is life.” 点明核心主旨，强调 “学习即生活”，故选 D。A 选项 “学习可以很有趣”、B 选项 “学习无用” 均未在文中体现，C 选项 “确保成为一名好的学习者” 并非文章核心主旨。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $