精品解析：山东省济南市某校2025-2026学年九年级12月阶段练习英语试题

英语学科阶段性练习 （2025.12.31） Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina likes traveling. B. The cake is delicious. C. The music sounds beautiful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The cake is delicious. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Julie doesn’t work here. B. I haven’t seen the film. C. It isn’t far from home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I haven’t seen the film. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did you catch the bus? B. Could you help me? C. Will you come to the party? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did you catch the bus? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a nice girl! B. What good weather! C. How tidy the room is! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How tidy the room is! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How did Bob go to school? B. What’s the desk made of? C. Which one would you choose? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which one would you choose? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. What will Paul do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Go climbing. C. Go fishing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Paul. What are you going to do this weekend? M: I plan to go climbing. 7. What does Sam want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What subject are you good at, Sam? M: Physics. And I dreamed to be an engineer. 8. How did Alan like the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Not bad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy the school concert last night, Allen? M: Oh, yes. Everything was so wonderful. 9. Why does Mike advise going to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is clean. B. It is big. C. It is quiet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, can’t we go somewhere else to talk? It’s so noisy here. M: Well, there is a park around here. 10. Which coat will the woman probably take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The purple one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to buy a coat. What color do you have? M: We’ve got purple, pink, white and blue. W: Well, purple is nice but white suits me better. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（7.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can the robot do? A. Visit schools. B. Do homework. C. Give a school introduction. 12. How long has Jenny worked on it? A. For one year. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 13. What time will the science festival start tomorrow morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 14. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Have a basketball game. B. Show the visitors around. C. Attend the science festival. 15. What do we know about Jenny? A. She is creative. B. She is lazy. C. She is strict. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Come and see my god robot. M: Oh, it looks so cool. What is it used for, Jenny? W: It’s used to show the visitors around our school and it can also introduce our school to them. M: Sounds great. How does it work then? W: It’s controlled by voice. For example when you say where’s the library. To it, it will guide you there. M: Wow, it’s so smart. How long have you worked on it? W: For about a year since I was in grade seven. M: I see. You must have put a lot of efforts into it. W: Yes. And I’m going to take part in the science festival. It will start at eight o’clock tomorrow morning. Would you like to come and have a look? M: I’d love to, but I have to play a basketball game tomorrow. W: What a pity! D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（7.5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which book is Mary Greenwood famous for? A. Amazing Facts. B. Monday Blues. C. The Earth. 17. When will Amazing Facts go on sale? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18. What is the book mainly about? A. Interesting facts. B. Science fiction. C. Fairy tales. 19. What will you get for free if you buy the book? A. A model. B. A T-shirt. C. A DVD. 20. Where can you get a copy of the book? A. On the website. B. In a bookshop. C. In the club. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today I’m going to tell you about a new children’s book called Amazing Facts. It’s written by Mary Greenwood. She is famous for the book Monday Blues, which was in the bookshops last year. Greenwood’s new book will be in the shops this Friday. The book is all about the planet we live on—the Earth. Have you ever wanted to know what the longest bridge in the world is or what the fastest animal is? Well, Amazing Facts gives you the answers to these and many other questions. The book is full of interesting information about cities, countries, sports, nature and much more. If you buy the book, you’ll get a DVD without any cost, which shows many of the facts in the book. The writer has a website, too. There are lots of games and activities, as well as some good ideas to help with your schoolwork. Visit her website and join the Amazing Facts Fan Club and then you will get an Amazing Facts T-shirt. The book is normally thirteen dollars, but for this Friday only, it will be eight dollars. So visit your local bookshop and pick up a copy. Ⅱ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Long long ago, a boy lived in a village. One day, he found a small bamboo plant in the forest. He took it home and planted it behind his house. Every day, he watered it and waited for it to grow. But week after week, the bamboo stayed small. The boy felt sad. “Is it dead?” he wondered. Several months later, the bamboo still looked the same. The boy almost threw it away. But one morning in spring, he saw a tiny green bamboo pushing up from the ground. Then, day by day, it grew taller and taller! In just a few weeks, it became a tall, strong bamboo tree. When the boy saw it, he couldn’t believe his eyes. His grandpa explained, “The bamboo was busy growing under the soil (土壤) all those months. This made the bamboo strong. Then it grew very fast!” This story tells us something important. In our daily life, we work hard but may not see results quickly. Like the bamboo, we are growing inside even when we can’t see it. Studying, practicing, and not giving up—these things help us get stronger. Don’t worry if success takes time. Just keep trying! One day, you will grow tall like the bamboo. 21. Where did the boy find the bamboo plant? A. In a village. B. In the forest. C. Behind the forest. D. Behind his house. 22. Which one most probably shows how the bamboo plant grows? (H: height T: time) A. B. C. D. 23. Which word most properly describes the boy’s feeling at the end of Paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Hopeless. C. Proud. D. Angry. 24. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. The boy. B. A tiny green bamboo. C. Growing under the soil. D. His grandpa. 25. What is the best title of the story? A. Time is money. B. Success takes time. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Love me, love my dog. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过男孩种植竹子的经历，揭示了“成功需要时间积累”的道理。故事通过竹子在土壤中默默扎根的过程，比喻人在努力过程中虽未见成果，但内在能力仍在提升，最终会迎来质的飞跃。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“he found a small bamboo plant in the forest”可知，男孩是在森林中找到竹子的。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段描写竹子的生长情况可知，开始竹子长得很慢，后来长得很快。C图与竹子的生长情况相符。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“When the boy saw it, he couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，男孩看到竹子长的又高又粗壮，感到很吃惊。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“The bamboo was busy growing under the soil all those months. This made the bamboo strong.”可知，“This”指代竹子在土壤中生长的过程。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过竹子生长的比喻，强调“努力的过程虽未见成果，但内在积累终会带来成功”，与选项B“Success takes time成功需要时间”完全契合。故选B。 B Do a science experiment (实验) to see how rain forms. You will need: a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice. Pour 200 ml of hot water into the jar. Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes. Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes. Watch for drops of water to fall like rain! What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then, heavy drops of water fall. What happens in the sky? The sun heats the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain. 26. Which of the following is the right order of using the objects in the experiment? A. Ice cubes→A plate→A jar, hot water. B. A jar, hot water→Ice cubes→A plate. C. A jar, hot water→A plate→Ice cubes. D. Ice cubes→A jar, hot water→A plate. 27. How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. D. About twenty minutes. 28. According to the passage, we can know the drops of water in the experiment come from ______. A. the cold air B. the warm, wet air C. the rain clouds D. the melting ice cubes 29. Which of the following should be put into “ ▲ ”? A. rain clouds B. water drops C. wet air D. hot wind 30. In which class will you probably do this experiment? A. A history class. B. A physics class. C. A chemistry class. D. A biology class. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过一个科学小实验来模拟雨的形成过程，同时还讲解了天空中雨实际形成的原理，帮助读者理解雨是如何从水汽变成雨滴降落到地面的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pour 200 ml of hot water into the jar.”，“Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes.”和“Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes.”可知使用实验用品的正确顺序是罐子、热水、盘子、冰块，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes.”，“Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes.”和“Watch for drops of water to fall like rain!”可知在实验中用盘子盖住罐子，等5分钟，把冰块放在盘子上，等15分钟，所以判断大约20分钟可以看到雨滴，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam. Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then, heavy drops of water fall.”可知在实验中热水产生的温暖潮湿的空气即水蒸气遇冷变成水，所以水滴来自温暖潮湿的空气，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form.”可知如果温暖潮湿的空气上升遇到冷空气会形成雨云，所以推断此处应填入“雨云”，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍的是模拟雨的形成过程的实验，关系到物理中“液化”的知识，所以推断可能在物理课上会做这个实验，故选B。 C ①A new study shows that roosters can identify (辨认) themselves in a mirror. The surprising result raises questions not just about how smart roosters are, but about how scientists test animal intelligence. ②Scientists use Mark Test to test whether an animal can identify itself. First of all, a mark is put on an animal, usually in a place that can only be seen with a mirror. Then the animal is placed before a mirror. If it seems to pay attention to the mark, scientists believe the animal has identified itself. ③The Mark Test is often seen as a good way to learn how smart an animal is. ▲ Scientists at a university in Germany recently ran the Mark Test on roosters. They put a pink mark on the chest of the roosters. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark. ④So the scientists tried a new test by using the shadow (阴影) of hawk (鹰) to see whether or not the rooster thought it was alone. Roosters may make loud calls to warn nearby chickens when a hawk flies above. If they’re alone, they remain quiet. ⑤First, the scientists helped the roosters get used to being in a closed-in space and having a mirror around. After some time, they took the mirror out and ran several tests by making a hawk shadow appear above the bird and watching how it reacted. ⑥When there was no mirror, the roosters reacted as usual. They called out when they were near another rooster, but remained quiet after the other rooster was taken out by the scientists. ⑦Then, the mirror was put back. When a rooster could see itself in the mirror, it remained silent even with the hawk shadow above it. Later, the scientists put the other rooster behind the mirror. It still didn’t make any sound. ⑧ The results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, and not other roosters. That shows that the Mark Test may not be a good test of whether an animal can identify itself. ⑨ The scientists hope their results will encourage other scientists to look for better ways of testing how smart animals are. It may turn out that some kinds of animals are more intelligent than people thought. 31. What is the first step for the scientists to do the Mark Test? A. Paying attention to a mark. B. Putting a mark on an animal. C. Feeding an animal some food. D. Placing an animal before a mirror. 32. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph ③? A. As a result, they need a better way. B. However, some scientists did another test on roosters. C. Until recently, only one kind of bird had passed the test. D. But some scientists believe it doesn’t work well for all animals. 33. According to Paragraphs ⑤—⑦, which of the following shows the correct order of the second test? A. b-a-e-c-d B. b-e-a-c-d C. a-b-d-e-c D. a-e-b-d-c 34. What can we learn about the roosters? A. They are in fact not as clever as we thought. B. They make loud noise to keep others from danger. C. They usually hide behind the mirror when eagles come. D. They can’t recognize themselves with marks on their bodies. 35. Which part of the magazine might the passage come from? A. Animal World. B. Quiz Time. C. Science Discovery. D. Book Review. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于动物能否识别镜中自己的科学实验。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all, a mark is put on an animal, usually in a place that can only be seen with a mirror.”可知，科学家在动物身上做一个标记是进行测试的第一步。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The Mark Test is often seen as a good way to learn how smart an animal is.”以及“But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark.”可知，标记测试通常被视为衡量动物智商的有效方法，但拿公鸡为例的实验没奏效，因此，选项D“但是一些科学家认为它并不适用于所有动物”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通读⑤至⑦段内容可知，先让公鸡适应封闭的空间以及周围有镜子的环境，即步骤b；然后移走镜子，当它靠近另一只公鸡时会打鸣，即步骤a；接着另一只公鸡被带出去后，它就安静了下来，即步骤e；然后镜子被重新放回，公鸡看到镜子中的自己不发出声音，即步骤c；最后镜子后面出现另一只公鸡，即使有鹰的影子，它也没有发出声音，即步骤d。故正确顺序为b-a-e-c-d。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roosters may make loud calls to warn nearby chickens when a hawk flies above.”可知，公鸡会通过大叫提醒其他鸡躲避危险。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了一项关于动物能否识别镜中自己的科学实验。属于科学发现类的内容。故选C。 D Does this sound familiar? A workmate asks, “What are you up to this weekend?” You tell her you’re not sure. She replies with her own exciting plan. “I’m going to my lake house to have a big party.” I call this “boomerasking”. Like a boomerang, boomeraskers ask a question, let their partner answer and then immediately bring the focus of the conversation back to themselves. They try to both show interest in their partner and disclose (透露) something about themselves, but they fail to achieve either goal. We know it is good to show interest in our partners during conversations in many ways—by asking questions, supporting a different opinion, or saying something that relates to what the other person just said. However, self-centredness is tricky to outrun. As humans, we mostly think about our own viewpoint. Between 40% and 60% of what people say in conversations is about themselves-their feelings, opinions, and personal experiences. On social media, it’s even worse—80% of communication is self-related. For many people, self-disclosure simply feels great. A willingness to open up to others is an important sign of liking and closeness: it shows that you trust someone to know things about you. It’s also the primary way people shape how others think of them. By carefully choosing what to share, we try to seem kind, smart, confident and interesting in our partners’ eyes. And we show off or complain, hoping to receive admiration or understanding. Still, we recognise that social rules discourage overly self-centred behaviour and try to deal with this problem with some indirect habits. People who want others to admire them might pretend (假装) to complain while actually showing off, like saying, “I’m tired from all the interviews about my new book.” Others wanting to seem higher position might give mixed praise, like “Your ideas were pretty good, for a beginner.” But compared with these ways we try to hide our self-centredness, boomerasking may be worse because it reduces the benefits of asking questions. Asking heartfelt questions, listening to others’ answers and following up on those answers may be the easiest and most powerful pathway to shared understanding and interpersonal connection. Boomerasking breaks the magic. Failing to follow up on your partner’s answer, and answering the question yourself instead, makes others feel like you don’t care about them. So don’t boomerask! When another person shares their views, focus on them. We should all aim to be more interested in our partners before we go back to proving how interesting we are ourselves. 36. Which of the following is an example of boomerasking according to the passage? A. Your friend asks “Did you enjoy the movie?” and listens carefully to your answer. B. Your classmate asks “What did you do on vacation?” then says “I traveled to Australia—it was amazing!” C. Your teacher asks “How did you finish the homework?” and helps you solve problems in your answer. D. Your parent asks “Do you like your new school?” then says “I hope you can make more friends there.” 37. The words “tricky to outrun” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “________”. A. hard to shake off B. unusual to see C. pleasant to accept D. simple to deal with 38. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. boomerasking balances caring about others and opening up B. self-centredness is unwelcome even when expressed indirectly C. mixed praise is a straight and honest way to express admiration D. it’s wise to shape others’ opinions by sharing a lot about yourself 39. Why does the writer say boomerasking is worse than other indirect self-centred ways? A. It makes people talk more about themselves on social media. B. It stops people from getting the benefits of asking questions. C. It makes people pretend to complain while showing off. D. It makes people give mixed praise to others. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To guide people in building interesting conversations. B. To prove the effect of self-centredness in conversations. C. To encourage better listening and replying in conversations. D. To explore the reasons for people’s showing off in conversations. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对话中一种以自我为中心的行为——“回旋提问”，分析了其成因、表现形式及负面影响，并倡导人们在交流中多关注对方。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like a boomerang, boomeraskers ask a question, let their partner answer and then immediately bring the focus of the conversation back to themselves.”可知，“回旋提问”的模式是：提出问题→让对方回答→立刻将话题焦点拉回到自己身上。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, self-centredness is tricky to outrun. As humans, we mostly think about our own viewpoint.”可知，然而，自我中心主义是难以摆脱的。作为人类，我们大多考虑自己的观点。结合后文数据也说明人们谈论自己的比例很高，因此“tricky to outrun”应表示“难以摆脱/摆脱”。 故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Still, we recognise that social rules discourage overly self-centred behaviour and try to deal with this problem with some indirect habits...But compared with these ways we try to hide our self-centredness, boomerasking may be worse...”可知，社会规则不鼓励过度自我中心的行为，人们试图用间接习惯来处理这个问题（如假装抱怨实为炫耀、给出混合赞美等），但回旋提问更糟。由此可推知，作者认为即使是间接表达的自我中心主义也不受欢迎。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But compared with these ways we try to hide our self-centredness, boomerasking may be worse because it reduces the benefits of asking questions.”可知，回旋提问比其他间接的自我中心方式更糟糕，因为它削弱了提问的好处。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是最后两段“Asking heartfelt questions, listening to others’ answers and following up on those answers may be the easiest and most powerful pathway...So don’t boomerask! When another person shares their views, focus on them. We should all aim to be more interested in our partners...”可知，作者在分析了“回旋提问”的问题后，最终旨在倡导人们在对话中真诚提问、倾听并回应对方，即鼓励在对话中更好地倾听和回应。故选C。 There is an old Spanish saying," Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.’’ ___41___I'd say," Too many.” Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the reasons. Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality（现实）is that everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. So today is all we have,___42___Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true. Take action to realize your dreams. You can dream about writing a great play, but it's never going to happen unless you actually put your pen to paper.____43____They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them come true. Get to it! You can't let fear win. One of the biggest dream killers is fear.____44____Just think about all the things you've wanted to do. Don't allow fear to convince（说服）you that you aren't good enough. In the movie after earth, Will Smith said, “Fear is not real. It is the product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.’’ Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams. ___45___ Imagine how much happier you'll be if you're living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing that can stop you is yourself. Take control of your own happiness. Don't keep your dreams waiting. Go for them today! A. You'll be much happier if you go for them. B. However, tomorrow never ends. C. Let's make the decision to go for every dream, big or small, right now. D. How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? E. In other words, dreams won't work unless you do. F. So many people could have achieved their dreams if they hadn't been afraid. G. You should study hard at school. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文作者在短文中呼吁人们要抓住今天，不要拖延，只有这样才能成功。 【41题详解】 根据下文I'd say," Too many." Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.可知前文应是一个问句，备选句子How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?问我们有多少次把梦想推迟到明天，符合句意，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文So today is all we have.和下文Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.可知本句建议从现在做起，下定决心追逐梦想；备选句子Let's make the decision to go for every dream, big or small, right now.符合句意，故选C。 【43题详解】 unless除非，表条件；根据上文but it's never going to happen unless you actually put your pen to paper.可知In other words, dreams won't work unless you do.和前一句含义相同，是对前文进一步的解释说明，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据本段中心句You can't let fear win.（不能让恐惧获胜）可知So many people could have achieved their dreams if they hadn't been afraid.（如果没有恐惧，很多人都可以实现他们的梦想）符合段意，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据下文Imagine how much happier you'11 be if you're living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing that can stop you is yourself. Take control of your own happiness. Don't keep your dreams waiting. Go for them today!可知，本段是劝告人们去追逐梦想，掌控自己的幸福，才会更快乐；备选句子You'll be much happier if you go for them.符合文意，故选A。 阅读下面对话，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Clair: Guess what? I’m flying to China in two weeks. Jack: Cool! That’s the time of the Chinese New Year then. Clair: Really? ___46___ Jack: Yes that’s for sure. It holds great importance in China. Clair: Wow! ___47___ Jack: A lot of things! They hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. I’m sure you will be interested in them. Clair: Yeah. ___48___ Jack: Besides, families usually give kids lucky money. Clair: Interesting! Why do they do that? Jack: Because they think it can bring good luck to kids. Besides, people usually have a reunion dinner together. Clair: ___49___People go back home on that day, right? Jack: Yes, that’s true. You know, family is hugely imporant in Chinese culture. Clair: Oh, I see. I can’t wait! Jack: ___50___ Clair. Thank you! 46. A. Did you go to China? B. What do you know about China? C. Where did you go yesterday? D. Is it an important festival in China? 47. A. When do they do that? B. Why do they celebrate it? C. What do they do to celebrate it? D. How much would they give? 48. A. I don’t mind it. B. I guess I’ll be crazy about them. C. I’ll be afraid of that. D. I think it’s a little boring. 49. A. That’s really nice. B. No problem. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s all right. 50. A. What a great festival! B. It’s amazing. C. Have a good trip in China! D. I don’t agree. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Clair和Jack的对话。对话中，谈论了中国春节的习俗。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, that’s for sure. It holds great importance in China.”可知，上面应该是问春节在中国是一个重要的节日吗。选项D“它在中国是一个重要的节日吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“A lot of things!”可知，上面应该是问他们做什么来庆祝春节。选项C“他们做什么来庆祝它？”符合情景。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“I’m sure you will be interested in them.”和“Yeah. ...”可知，应该是认同前面的话，一定会对它们感兴趣。选项B“我猜我会疯狂着迷于它们。”符合情景。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Besides, people usually have a reunion dinner together.”可知，人们吃团圆饭，应该是评价这一传统。选项A“那是真的很好。”符合情景。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，Clair应该是祝Clair中国旅途愉快，Clair说了谢谢。选项C“祝你在中国旅途愉快！”符合情景。故选C。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is one autumn day I always remember when life feels too busy. I was a teenager back then, feeling stressed about school, friends, and planning for the future. But my kind neighbor, Mr. Jensen, helped me see things ____51____. Mr. Jensen was an old man in his seventies. He lived alone in the house next to ____52____. Even though he was much older, we both loved gardening. That made us good ____53____. One sunny afternoon, I felt really worried and tired. I decided to take a ____54____ from my studies, so I went outside to my garden. I began pulling out weeds (杂草), yanking (猛拔) them hard to let out my stress. Mr. Jensen was nearby, taking care of his beautiful roses like he ____55____ did. He saw I was upset and walked over. Without saying ____56____, he started pulling weeds with me. After a few minutes of shared ____57____, he finally spoke up. “You know,” he ____58____, “weeding a garden is a lot like going through life.” I stopped and looked at him, ____59____ what he meant. He continued, “Sometimes, we only see the weeds—the problems and ____60____ — and we forget to enjoy the flowers.” He pointed to the beautiful roses in his garden, which were bright and pretty in the sunlight. “Don’t forget to enjoy the roses, even when you’re ____61____ weeds,” he said. Those simple words stayed in my ____62____. I had been so busy worrying that I forgot to ____63____ my present—the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the beauty of simply being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a ____64____ that I’ve carried with me ever since. Now, ____65____ I feel too busy or stressed, I stop, take a deep breath, and look for the “roses” in my life. 51. A. quickly B. differently C. nearly D. cheaply 52. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 53. A. cousins B. relatives C. classmates D. friends 54. A. massage B. chance C. break D. course 55. A. always B. never C. also D. seldom 56. A. anybody B. nobody C. anything D. nothing 57. A. silence B. truth C. danger D. object 58. A. continued B. began C. cried D. researched 59. A. introducing B. hating C. forgetting D. wondering 60. A. difficulties B. couples C. grounds D. voices 61. A. passing by B. looking up C. walking into D. dealing with 62. A. house B. country C. heart D. condition 63. A. buy B. enjoy C. lend D. borrow 64. A. lesson B. mark C. voice D. passage 65. A. so B. though C. or D. when 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. A 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因学业压力感到焦虑时，邻居詹森先生通过园艺活动教会他换个角度看问题，学会享受生活中的美好。 【51题详解】 句意：但我善良的邻居詹森先生，帮我以不同的视角看待事物。 quickly快速地；differently不同地；nearly几乎；cheaply便宜地。根据“But my kind neighbor, Mr. Jensen, helped me see things ...”可知，邻居帮助“我”以不同视角看问题，“differently”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：他独自住在我家隔壁的房子里。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据“He lived alone in the house next to ...”以及上文“my kind neighbor”可知，指住在“我”家隔壁，“mine”相当于“my house”。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：这让我们成了好朋友。 cousins堂/表兄弟姐妹；relatives亲戚；classmates同班同学；friends朋友。根据“we both loved gardening. That made us good ...”可知，因都爱园艺，成了好朋友，“friends”契合文意。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：我决定放下学业休息一下，于是走到自家花园。 massage按摩；chance机会；break休息；course课程。根据“I decided to take a ... from my studies, so I went outside to my garden.”可知，take a break“休息一下”，从学习中休息，符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：詹森先生就在附近，像往常一样照料着他那些美丽的玫瑰。 always总是；never从不；also也；seldom很少。根据“Mr. Jensen was nearby, taking care of his beautiful roses like he ... did.”可知，他像往常一样照料玫瑰，“always”体现习惯性动作。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：什么也没说，他就开始和我一起拔草。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Without saying ... he started pulling weeds with me.”以及下文“he finally spoke up”可知，否定句中用“anything”，表示没说什么话就开始除草。故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：在一阵彼此心照不宣的沉默后，他终于开了口。 silence沉默；truth真相；danger危险；object物体。根据“After a few minutes of shared ... he finally spoke up.”可知，一开始没说话，是“shared silence”，之后才开口。故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：“你知道，”他开口道，“给花园除草和经历人生很像。” continued继续；began开始（begin的过去式 ）；cried哭泣（cry的过去式）；researched研究（research的过去式）。根据“‘You know,’ he ... ‘weeding a garden is a lot like going through life.’”可知，他开始说后面关于除草和生活的话，“began”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：我停下来看他，琢磨着他这话是什么意思。 introducing介绍（introduce的-ing形式）；hating讨厌（hate的-ing形式）；forgetting忘记（forget的-ing形式）；wondering想知道（wonder的-ing形式）。根据“I stopped and looked at him ... what he meant.”可知，“我”停下来，想知道他意思，“wondering”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：他接着说：“有时候，我们只看到杂草 —— 也就是生活中的难题和困境 —— 却忘记了去欣赏花朵。” difficulties困难（difficulty的复数） ；couples夫妇；grounds地面；voices声音（voice的复数）。根据“Sometimes, we only see the weeds—the problems and ... — and we forget to enjoy the flowers.”可知，空处与“problems”为并列关系，把杂草比作生活中的“difficulties”。故选A。 【61题详解】 句意：“即便在你忙着处理杂草的时候，也别忘记欣赏玫瑰呀，”他说道。 passing by路过；looking up查阅；walking into走进；dealing with处理。根据“Don’t forget to enjoy the roses, even when you’re ... weeds”可知，指应对杂草（困难）时也别忘欣赏玫瑰，dealing with“处理；应对”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 句意：那些简单的话语留在了我的心底。 house房子；country国家；heart心；condition条件。根据“Those simple words stayed in my ...”可知，这些话留在“我”“心”里。故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：我一直忙着忧心忡忡，却忘了去享受当下的种种 —— 身边的友谊、学习新事物的喜悦，以及单纯活着的美好。 buy买；enjoy享受；lend借出；borrow借入。根据“I had been so busy worrying that I forgot to ... my present—the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the beauty of simply being alive.”以及上文“Don’t forget to enjoy the roses”可知，“我”忘记去“enjoy”当下的友谊等美好，呼应前文。故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：那天，詹森先生给我上了一课，从那以后我一直铭记于心。 lesson课；mark标记；voice声音；passage文章。根据“That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a ... that I’ve carried with me ever since.”可知，教给“我”一个道理，一直铭记，lesson“道理；教训”。故选A。 【65题详解】 句意：如今，每当我觉得生活太忙、压力太大时，我就会停下脚步，深吸一口气，去寻找我生活中的“玫瑰”。 so所以；though尽管；or或者；when当……时。根据“Now ... I feel too busy or stressed, I stop, take a deep breath, and look for the ‘roses’ in my life.”可知，当 “我”感到忙碌或有压力时，我的做法，when“当……时”。故选D。 Ⅶ. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sandy, a great singer, is famous ___66___ her beautiful voice and popular songs. She ___67___ (admire) by many people across the country. One night, the community put on a show ___68___ (raise) money for blind children. The organizers invited Sandy to sing at the show. At 7 o’clock, Sandy started singing her latest hit song, Let the World be Filled with Love. The audience (观众) all cheered with an excited ___69___ (express) on their faces. They really enjoyed her song and would not let her go. Sandy didn’t sing another song ___70___ (direct). Instead, she said that it was her pleasure to be there, especially for such a good reason. Then she continued, “I will sing a song with someone I ___71___ (know) for a long time.” To the audience’s surprise, Sandy ___72___ (introduce) him as her brother, Neal. After the performance, the audience stood cheering loudly because they were so glad to hear the ___73___ (amaze) song. Smiling at them, she said, “To tell you the truth, Neal is not the best singer in my family. And neither am I. The best singer is... Our father. I’d like ___74___ (he) to come up here on stage.” Her father did. He began to sing a traditional song in his deep voice. The crowd listened and could not help thinking how lucky they were to see the special show. What a surprise! And what ____75____ enjoyable night! 【答案】66. for 67. is admired 68. to raise 69. expression 70. directly 71. have known 72. introduced 73. amazing 74. him 75. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了歌手桑迪受邀参加社区为盲童筹款的演出，她在演唱后邀请了自己的哥哥和父亲上台，共同完成了一场特别的表演，展现了家庭的温情与音乐的力量。 【66题详解】 句意：桑迪是一位出色的歌手，以其美妙的歌喉和广受欢迎的歌曲而闻名。“be famous for”意为“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：她受到全国各地众多观众的喜爱。主语“She”与动词“admire”之间是被动关系，且句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is admired。 【68题详解】 句意：一天晚上，社区为盲童举办了一场慈善演出以筹集善款。根据“One night, the community put on a show...”可知，此处表示举办演出的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。 【69题详解】 句意：观众都欢呼起来，脸上带着兴奋的表情。根据“The audience (观众) all cheered with an excited...”可知，此处应用名词形式，“express”是动词，其名词形式为“expression”。故填expression。 【70题详解】 句意：桑迪并没有紧接着唱下一首。根据“Sandy didn’t sing another song”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。“direct”作形容词，其副词形式为“directly”。故填directly。 【71题详解】 句意：我将要和一位我相识已久的朋友合唱一首歌。根据“for a long time”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。主语是“I”，助动词用“have”。故填have known。 【72题详解】 句意：令观众惊讶的是，桑迪介绍他是她的哥哥尼尔。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“introduce”的过去式为“introduced”。故填introduced。 【73题详解】 句意：演出结束后，听众们纷纷起立，高声欢呼，因为他们为听到这首动人的歌曲而满心欢喜。根据“song”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。“amaze”的形容词形式为“amazing”。故填amazing。 【74题详解】 句意：我想请他到台上来。根据“like”可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式。“he”的宾格形式是“him”。故填him。 【75题详解】 句意：这是多么令人愉快的一个夜晚啊！本句为感叹句，结构为“What a/an + adj. + n.”。“enjoyable”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，其前的不定冠词应用“an”。故填an。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. —What did he regret doing? —_______________________________________________. 77. —_______________________________________________? —It’s Brian’s. 78. —_______________________________________________? —Of course. You are supposed to do that before shaking hands. 79. —Guess what? _______________________________________________. —Just heard about it. He was careless and often fell asleep on the job. 80. —Where is Carmen? I can’t find her on the playground. —In the classroom. It’s her duty today. _______________________________________________. 【答案】76. He regretted talking back to his mom. 77. Whose passport is this?/Whose is this passport? 78. Am I supposed to take off my gloves (before shaking hands)? 79. Paul was fired. 80. She is cleaning the blackboard. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“他后悔跟妈妈顶嘴了。”，regret doing sth表示“后悔做了某事”，时态是一般过去时态。故填He regretted talking back to his mom. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“这是谁的护照？”，时态是一般现在时态，用“Whose”询问所属关系，该句可表达为“Whose passport is this? 或Whose is this passport?”。故填Whose passport is this?/Whose is this passport? 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“我应该脱掉手套吗（在握手之前）？”时态是一般现在时态，为一般疑问句，“应该”用“be supposed to do”表示，shake hands“握手”，take off my gloves“脱掉我手套”。故填Am I supposed to take off my gloves (before shaking hands)? 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“保罗被解雇了。”，为一般过去时的被动语态，be fired“被开除”。故填Paul was fired. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“她正在擦黑板。”，时态是现在进行时态，clean the blackboard“擦黑板”。故填She is cleaning the blackboard. 作文（25分） 81. 假如你是Albert，你的笔友Joanna是一名初三学生。她上周参加中国共青团团员竞选失利，为此感到沮丧，甚至对自己失去了信心，于是写信向你寻求帮助和建议。请你根据以下提示，给Joanna写一封回信。 内容提示： 1. 分析竞选失败的两个可能原因（如：竞选准备不充分……）； 2. 给出至少三条具体建议（如：学习上更加努力并取得进步……）； 3. 表达对她的鼓励或祝福。 参考词汇：election竞选； Chinese Communist Youth League中国共青团 注意事项： 1. 信件内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息； 3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 字迹工整，书写规范。 Dear Joanna, I’m sorry to hear that you have lost the election and failed to become a Chinese Communist Youth League member this year._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Joanna, I’m sorry to hear that you have lost the election and failed to become a Chinese Communist Youth League member this year. Please don’t feel too discouraged—this is not the end, but an opportunity to grow. There might be a couple of reasons for the result. Maybe you didn’t prepare enough for the election or perhaps other candidates had more experience. But this is a chance to learn. Here are some suggestions for you. First, study harder to improve your grades. Second, join school activities to gain experience, such as volunteering. Third, practice public speaking skills regularly. Remember, many successful people faced setbacks before achieving their goals. Stay positive and keep trying. I believe you will make it next time! Best wishes! Yours, Albert 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点提示进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，安慰对方； 第二步，分析竞选失败的原因； 第三步，给出自己的建议； 第四步，表达自己的鼓励与祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①study harder更努力地学习 ②such as例如 ③stay positive保持积极 [高分句型] ①First, study harder to improve your grades. (祈使句) ②I believe you will make it next time! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语学科阶段性练习 （2025.12.31） Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina likes traveling. B. The cake is delicious. C. The music sounds beautiful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Julie doesn’t work here. B. I haven’t seen the film. C. It isn’t far from home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did you catch the bus? B. Could you help me? C. Will you come to the party? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a nice girl! B. What good weather! C. How tidy the room is! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How did Bob go to school? B. What’s the desk made of? C. Which one would you choose? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. What will Paul do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Go climbing. C. Go fishing. 7. What does Sam want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 8. How did Alan like the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Not bad. 9. Why does Mike advise going to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is clean. B. It is big. C. It is quiet. 10. Which coat will the woman probably take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The purple one. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（7.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can the robot do? A. Visit schools. B. Do homework. C. Give a school introduction. 12. How long has Jenny worked on it? A. For one year. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 13. What time will the science festival start tomorrow morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 14. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Have a basketball game. B. Show the visitors around. C. Attend the science festival. 15. What do we know about Jenny? A. She is creative. B. She is lazy. C. She is strict. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（7.5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which book is Mary Greenwood famous for? A. Amazing Facts. B. Monday Blues. C. The Earth. 17. When will Amazing Facts go on sale? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18 What is the book mainly about? A. Interesting facts. B. Science fiction. C. Fairy tales. 19. What will you get for free if you buy the book? A. A model. B. A T-shirt. C. A DVD. 20. Where can you get a copy of the book? A. On the website. B. In a bookshop. C. In the club. Ⅱ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Long long ago, a boy lived in a village. One day, he found a small bamboo plant in the forest. He took it home and planted it behind his house. Every day, he watered it and waited for it to grow. But week after week, the bamboo stayed small. The boy felt sad. “Is it dead?” he wondered. Several months later, the bamboo still looked the same. The boy almost threw it away. But one morning in spring, he saw a tiny green bamboo pushing up from the ground. Then, day by day, it grew taller and taller! In just a few weeks, it became a tall, strong bamboo tree. When the boy saw it, he couldn’t believe his eyes. His grandpa explained, “The bamboo was busy growing under the soil (土壤) all those months. This made the bamboo strong. Then it grew very fast!” This story tells us something important. In our daily life, we work hard but may not see results quickly. Like the bamboo, we are growing inside even when we can’t see it. Studying, practicing, and not giving up—these things help us get stronger. Don’t worry if success takes time. Just keep trying! One day, you will grow tall like the bamboo. 21. Where did the boy find the bamboo plant? A. In a village. B. In the forest. C. Behind the forest. D. Behind his house. 22. Which one most probably shows how the bamboo plant grows? (H: height T: time) A. B. C. D. 23. Which word most properly describes the boy’s feeling at the end of Paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Hopeless. C. Proud. D. Angry. 24. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. The boy. B. A tiny green bamboo. C. Growing under the soil. D. His grandpa. 25. What is the best title of the story? A. Time is money. B. Success takes time. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Love me, love my dog. B Do a science experiment (实验) to see how rain forms. You will need: a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice. Pour 200 ml of hot water into the jar. Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes. Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes. Watch for drops of water to fall like rain! What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm wet air called steam (水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then, heavy drops of water fall. What happens in the sky? The sun heats the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain. 26. Which of the following is the right order of using the objects in the experiment? A. Ice cubes→A plate→A jar, hot water. B. A jar, hot water→Ice cubes→A plate. C. A jar, hot water→A plate→Ice cubes. D. Ice cubes→A jar, hot water→A plate. 27. How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. D. About twenty minutes. 28. According to the passage, we can know the drops of water in the experiment come from ______. A. the cold air B. the warm, wet air C. the rain clouds D. the melting ice cubes 29. Which of the following should be put into “ ▲ ”? A. rain clouds B. water drops C. wet air D. hot wind 30. In which class will you probably do this experiment? A. A history class. B. A physics class. C. A chemistry class. D. A biology class. C ①A new study shows that roosters can identify (辨认) themselves in a mirror. The surprising result raises questions not just about how smart roosters are, but about how scientists test animal intelligence. ②Scientists use Mark Test to test whether an animal can identify itself. First of all, a mark is put on an animal, usually in a place that can only be seen with a mirror. Then the animal is placed before a mirror. If it seems to pay attention to the mark, scientists believe the animal has identified itself. ③The Mark Test is often seen as a good way to learn how smart an animal is. ▲ Scientists at a university in Germany recently ran the Mark Test on roosters. They put a pink mark on the chest of the roosters. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark. ④So the scientists tried a new test by using the shadow (阴影) of hawk (鹰) to see whether or not the rooster thought it was alone. Roosters may make loud calls to warn nearby chickens when a hawk flies above. If they’re alone, they remain quiet. ⑤First the scientists helped the roosters get used to being in a closed-in space and having a mirror around. After some time, they took the mirror out and ran several tests by making a hawk shadow appear above the bird and watching how it reacted. ⑥When there was no mirror, the roosters reacted as usual. They called out when they were near another rooster, but remained quiet after the other rooster was taken out by the scientists. ⑦Then, the mirror was put back. When a rooster could see itself in the mirror, it remained silent even with the hawk shadow above it. Later, the scientists put the other rooster behind the mirror. It still didn’t make any sound. ⑧ The results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, and not other roosters. That shows that the Mark Test may not be a good test of whether an animal can identify itself. ⑨ The scientists hope their results will encourage other scientists to look for better ways of testing how smart animals are. It may turn out that some kinds of animals are more intelligent than people thought. 31. What is the first step for the scientists to do the Mark Test? A. Paying attention to a mark. B. Putting a mark on an animal. C. Feeding an animal some food. D. Placing an animal before a mirror. 32. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph ③? A. As a result, they need a better way. B. However, some scientists did another test on roosters. C. Until recently, only one kind of bird had passed the test. D. But some scientists believe it doesn’t work well for all animals. 33. According to Paragraphs ⑤—⑦, which of the following shows the correct order of the second test? A. b-a-e-c-d B. b-e-a-c-d C. a-b-d-e-c D. a-e-b-d-c 34. What can we learn about the roosters? A. They are in fact not as clever as we thought. B. They make loud noise to keep others from danger. C. They usually hide behind the mirror when eagles come. D. They can’t recognize themselves with marks on their bodies. 35. Which part of the magazine might the passage come from? A. Animal World. B. Quiz Time. C. Science Discovery. D. Book Review. D Does this sound familiar? A workmate asks, “What are you up to this weekend?” You tell her you’re not sure. She replies with her own exciting plan. “I’m going to my lake house to have a big party.” I call this “boomerasking”. Like a boomerang, boomeraskers ask a question, let their partner answer and then immediately bring the focus of the conversation back to themselves. They try to both show interest in their partner and disclose (透露) something about themselves, but they fail to achieve either goal. We know it is good to show interest in our partners during conversations in many ways—by asking questions, supporting a different opinion, or saying something that relates to what the other person just said. However, self-centredness is tricky to outrun. As humans, we mostly think about our own viewpoint. Between 40% and 60% of what people say in conversations is about themselves-their feelings, opinions, and personal experiences. On social media, it’s even worse—80% of communication is self-related. For many people, self-disclosure simply feels great. A willingness to open up to others is an important sign of liking and closeness: it shows that you trust someone to know things about you. It’s also the primary way people shape how others think of them. By carefully choosing what to share, we try to seem kind, smart, confident and interesting in our partners’ eyes. And we show off or complain, hoping to receive admiration or understanding. Still, we recognise that social rules discourage overly self-centred behaviour and try to deal with this problem with some indirect habits. People who want others to admire them might pretend (假装) to complain while actually showing off, like saying, “I’m tired from all the interviews about my new book.” Others wanting to seem higher position might give mixed praise, like “Your ideas were pretty good, for a beginner.” But compared with these ways we try to hide our self-centredness, boomerasking may be worse because it reduces the benefits of asking questions. Asking heartfelt questions, listening to others’ answers and following up on those answers may be the easiest and most powerful pathway to shared understanding and interpersonal connection. Boomerasking breaks the magic. Failing to follow up on your partner’s answer, and answering the question yourself instead, makes others feel like you don’t care about them. So don’t boomerask! When another person shares their views, focus on them. We should all aim to be more interested in our partners before we go back to proving how interesting we are ourselves. 36. Which of the following is an example of boomerasking according to the passage? A. Your friend asks “Did you enjoy the movie?” and listens carefully to your answer. B. Your classmate asks “What did you do on vacation?” then says “I traveled to Australia—it was amazing!” C. Your teacher asks “How did you finish the homework?” and helps you solve problems in your answer. D. Your parent asks “Do you like your new school?” then says “I hope you can make more friends there.” 37. The words “tricky to outrun” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “________”. A. hard to shake off B. unusual to see C. pleasant to accept D. simple to deal with 38. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. boomerasking balances caring about others and opening up B. self-centredness is unwelcome even when expressed indirectly C. mixed praise is a straight and honest way to express admiration D. it’s wise to shape others’ opinions by sharing a lot about yourself 39. Why does the writer say boomerasking is worse than other indirect self-centred ways? A. It makes people talk more about themselves on social media. B. It stops people from getting the benefits of asking questions. C. It makes people pretend to complain while showing off. D. It makes people give mixed praise to others. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To guide people in building interesting conversations. B. To prove the effect of self-centredness in conversations. C. To encourage better listening and replying in conversations. D. To explore the reasons for people’s showing off in conversations. There is an old Spanish saying," Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.’’ ___41___I'd say," Too many.” Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the reasons. Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality（现实）is that everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. So today is all we have,___42___Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true. Take action to realize your dreams. You can dream about writing a great play, but it's never going to happen unless you actually put your pen to paper.____43____They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them come true. Get to it! You can't let fear win. One of the biggest dream killers is fear.____44____Just think about all the things you've wanted to do. Don't allow fear to convince（说服）you that you aren't good enough. In the movie after earth, Will Smith said, “Fear is not real. It is the product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.’’ Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams. ___45___ Imagine how much happier you'll be if you're living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing that can stop you is yourself. Take control of your own happiness. Don't keep your dreams waiting. Go for them today! A. You'll be much happier if you go for them. B. However, tomorrow never ends. C. Let's make the decision to go for every dream, big or small, right now. D. How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? E. In other words, dreams won't work unless you do. F. So many people could have achieved their dreams if they hadn't been afraid. G. You should study hard at school. 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Clair: Guess what? I’m flying to China in two weeks. Jack: Cool! That’s the time of the Chinese New Year then. Clair: Really? ___46___ Jack: Yes, that’s for sure. It holds great importance in China. Clair: Wow! ___47___ Jack: A lot of things! They hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. I’m sure you will be interested in them. Clair: Yeah. ___48___ Jack: Besides, families usually give kids lucky money. Clair: Interesting! Why do they do that? Jack: Because they think it can bring good luck to kids. Besides, people usually have a reunion dinner together. Clair: ___49___People go back home on that day, right? Jack: Yes, that’s true. You know, family is hugely imporant in Chinese culture. Clair: Oh, I see. I can’t wait! Jack: ___50___ Clair. Thank you! 46. A. Did you go to China? B. What do you know about China? C. Where did you go yesterday? D. Is it an important festival in China? 47 A. When do they do that? B. Why do they celebrate it? C. What do they do to celebrate it? D. How much would they give? 48. A. I don’t mind it. B. I guess I’ll be crazy about them. C. I’ll be afraid of that. D. I think it’s a little boring. 49. A. That’s really nice. B. No problem. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s all right. 50. A. What a great festival! B. It’s amazing. C. Have a good trip in China! D. I don’t agree. Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is one autumn day I always remember when life feels too busy. I was a teenager back then, feeling stressed about school, friends, and planning for the future. But my kind neighbor, Mr. Jensen, helped me see things ____51____. Mr. Jensen was an old man in his seventies. He lived alone in the house next to ____52____. Even though he was much older, we both loved gardening. That made us good ____53____. One sunny afternoon, I felt really worried and tired. I decided to take a ____54____ from my studies, so I went outside to my garden. I began pulling out weeds (杂草), yanking (猛拔) them hard to let out my stress. Mr. Jensen was nearby, taking care of his beautiful roses like he ____55____ did. He saw I was upset and walked over. Without saying ____56____, he started pulling weeds with me. After a few minutes of shared ____57____, he finally spoke up. “You know,” he ____58____, “weeding a garden is a lot like going through life.” I stopped and looked at him, ____59____ what he meant. He continued, “Sometimes, we only see the weeds—the problems and ____60____ — and we forget to enjoy the flowers.” He pointed to the beautiful roses in his garden, which were bright and pretty in the sunlight. “Don’t forget to enjoy the roses, even when you’re ____61____ weeds,” he said. Those simple words stayed in my ____62____. I had been so busy worrying that I forgot to ____63____ my present—the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the beauty of simply being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a ____64____ that I’ve carried with me ever since. Now, ____65____ I feel too busy or stressed, I stop, take a deep breath, and look for the “roses” in my life. 51. A. quickly B. differently C. nearly D. cheaply 52. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 53. A. cousins B. relatives C. classmates D. friends 54. A. massage B. chance C. break D. course 55. A. always B. never C. also D. seldom 56. A. anybody B. nobody C. anything D. nothing 57. A. silence B. truth C. danger D. object 58. A. continued B. began C. cried D. researched 59. A. introducing B. hating C. forgetting D. wondering 60. A. difficulties B. couples C. grounds D. voices 61. A. passing by B. looking up C. walking into D. dealing with 62. A. house B. country C. heart D. condition 63. A. buy B. enjoy C. lend D. borrow 64. A. lesson B. mark C. voice D. passage 65. A. so B. though C. or D. when Ⅶ. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sandy, a great singer, is famous ___66___ her beautiful voice and popular songs. She ___67___ (admire) by many people across the country. One night, the community put on a show ___68___ (raise) money for blind children. The organizers invited Sandy to sing at the show. At 7 o’clock, Sandy started singing her latest hit song, Let the World be Filled with Love. The audience (观众) all cheered with an excited ___69___ (express) on their faces. They really enjoyed her song and would not let her go. Sandy didn’t sing another song ___70___ (direct). Instead, she said that it was her pleasure to be there, especially for such a good reason. Then she continued, “I will sing a song with someone I ___71___ (know) for a long time.” To the audience’s surprise, Sandy ___72___ (introduce) him as her brother, Neal. After the performance the audience stood cheering loudly because they were so glad to hear the ___73___ (amaze) song. Smiling at them, she said, “To tell you the truth, Neal is not the best singer in my family. And neither am I. The best singer is... Our father. I’d like ___74___ (he) to come up here on stage.” Her father did. He began to sing a traditional song in his deep voice. The crowd listened and could not help thinking how lucky they were to see the special show. What a surprise! And what ____75____ enjoyable night! Ⅷ. 书面表达（10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. —What did he regret doing? —_______________________________________________. 77. —_______________________________________________? —It’s Brian’s. 78. —_______________________________________________? —Of course. You are supposed to do that before shaking hands. 79. —Guess what? _______________________________________________. —Just heard about it. He was careless and often fell asleep on the job. 80. —Where is Carmen? I can’t find her on the playground. —In the classroom. It’s her duty today. _______________________________________________. 作文（25分） 81. 假如你是Albert，你的笔友Joanna是一名初三学生。她上周参加中国共青团团员竞选失利，为此感到沮丧，甚至对自己失去了信心，于是写信向你寻求帮助和建议。请你根据以下提示，给Joanna写一封回信。 内容提示： 1. 分析竞选失败的两个可能原因（如：竞选准备不充分……）； 2. 给出至少三条具体建议（如：学习上更加努力并取得进步……）； 3. 表达对她的鼓励或祝福。 参考词汇：election竞选； Chinese Communist Youth League中国共青团 注意事项： 1. 信件内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息； 3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 字迹工整，书写规范。 Dear Joanna, I’m sorry to hear that you have lost the election and failed to become a Chinese Communist Youth League member this year._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年济南市九年级初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分。第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。One, the cake is delicious. Too, I haven't seen the film. Three, did you catch the bus? For how tidy the room is. Five, which one would you choose? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。Six, hi, paul, what are you going to do this weekend? I plan to . go climbing. Hi paul. What are you going to do this weekend? I plan to go . climbing. Seven, what subject are you good at? Sam physics. and I dreamed to be an engineer. What subject are you good at? Sam physics, and I dreamed to be an engineer. Eight, did you enjoy the school concert last night? Allen. oh, yes, everything was so wonderful. Did you enjoy the school concert last night? Allen. oh yes, everything was so wonderful. Nine, mike, can't we go somewhere else to talk? It's so noisy here. Well, there is a park around here. Mike, can't we go somewhere else to talk? It's so noisy here. Well, there is a park around here. Ten, i'd like to buy a coat. What color do you have? We've got purple, pink, White and blue. Well, purple is nice, but White suits me Better. I'd like to buy a coat. What color do you have? We've got purple, pink, White and blue. Well, purple is nice, but White suits me Better. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。Hi tom, come and see my guy robot. Oh, IT looks so cool. What does IT used for Jenny? It's used to show the visitors around our school, and you can also introduce our school to them. Sounds great. How does that work then? It's controlled by voice. For example, when you say, where's the library to IT, IT will guide you there. Wow, it's so smart. How long have you work done? IT. for a about a year since I was in . grade seven, I see you must have put a lot of effort into IT. yes. And I ve going to take part in the science festival. IT will start eight o'clock tomorrow morning. Would you like to come and . have a look? I'd love to, but I have to play a basketball game tomorrow. What a pity. Hi tom. Come and see my guy robot. Oh, IT looks so cool. What does IT used for Jenny? It's used to show the visitors around our school, and you can also introduce our school to them. Sounds great. How does that work then? It's controlled by voice. For example, when you say, where's the library to IT, IT will guide you there. Wow, it's so smart. How long have you work done? IT for a Better year since I was in grade seven. I see you must have put a lot of effort into IT. Yes, and i'm going to take part in the science festival. IT will start eight o'clock tomorrow morning. Would you like to come and . have a look? I'd love to, but I have to play a basketball game tomorrow. What a pity. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的答题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。Good morning, everyone. Today i'm going to tell you about a new children's book call, amazing facts. It's written by mary Greenwood. SHE is famous for the book monday blues, which was in the bookshops last year. Green wood new book will be in the shops this friday. The book is all about the planet. We live on the earth. Have you ever wanted to know what the longest bridge and the world is, or what the festive animal is? Well, amazing facts gives you the answers to these and many other questions. The book is full of interesting information about cities, countries, sports, nature and much more. If you buy the book, you'll get AD, VD without any cost, which shows many of the facts in the book. The writer has a website too. There are lots of games and activities, as well as some good ideas to help with your school work. Visit her website and join the amazing facts fan club, and then you will get an amazing facts t shirt. The book is Normally thirteen dollars, but for this friday only IT will be eight dollars, so visit your local bookshop and pick up a coffee. Good morning, everyone. Today i'm going to tell you about a new children's book called amazing bags. It's written by mary Greenwood. SHE is famous for the book monday blues, which was in the bookshop last year. Greenwood's new book will be in the shops this friday. The book is all about the planet. We live on the earth. Have you ever wanted to know what the longest bridge in the world is, or what the fastest animal is? Well, amazing facts gives you the answers to these and many other questions. The book is full of interesting information about cities, countries, sports, nature and much more. If you buy the book, you'll get AD, VD without any cost, which shows many of the facts in the book. The writer has a website too. There are lots of games and activities, as well as some good ideas to help with your school work. Visit her website and join the amazing facts fan club, and then you will get an amazing facts t shirt. The book is Normally thirteen dollars, but for this friday only IT will be eight dollars. So visit your local bookshop and pick up a copy. 听力测试结束。