精品解析：黑龙江省七台河市勃利县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

勃利县2025—2026学年第一学期质量监测 中学八年级英语试卷 考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟；2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 6-7两个小题。 6. What happened in Pompeii? A. The earth shook. B. There was a fire. C. There was a flood. 7. Why does Bob ask Helen about it? A. Her home is near there. B. She’s studying there. C. She loves there. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. Why is the road crowded? A. Because there is an earthquake. B. Because they are having fun. C Because they are celebrating a festival. 9. Why does Jenny call her cousin? A. She’s a teacher. B. Her cousin likes there. C. Her cousin is there. 听下面一段对话，回答 10-12三个小题。 10. What’s wrong with Linda? A. She’s unhappy. B. She’s sick. C. She’s fine. 11. Where was she just now? A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi. 12. Do the passengers like them? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. What do kids always do on the bus? A. They laugh and talk. B. They eat food. C. They kick the seats. 14. What do some young people do on the bus? A. They talk to others. B. They keep listen to loud music. C. They eat food. 15. If you talk to young people, what may they do? A. They may shout. B. They may stop listening. C. They may be happy. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. No matter where we go, there are ________. 17. When we eat in the restaurant, we should obey their rules, such as no ________ and no talking loudly. 18. When you are in public, you shouldn’t listen to ________ music. 19. You should ________ in line when you want to buy something. 20. Everyone should ________ the rules. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) 阅读表格中左侧提供的信息，在右侧列出的选项中，选择与左侧信息相符的答案。 Make Stress Work for You Stress can come from all directions. We live in a world filled with stress. Rather than only looking for ways to change the stress-filled situations look for stress that can work for you. The following are suggestions to make stress work in your favor. ____1____ Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sense of well-being. ____2____ Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits. As you understand these signs, you are beginning to know how to make stress work. ____3____ We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can. Make choices that are realistic, not beyond your ability. ____4____ Find out what your strengths are and focus on taking the time to do a project built on them. If you take on too many projects, you will most probably lose control and meet with new stress. ____5____ Laughing at oneself can bring less stress from the inside. And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying. A. Stop and look at yourself. B. Don’t say yes to everything. C. Accept what cannot be changed. D. Create environments that reduce stress. E. Develop a sense of humour. F. Leave time for the unexpected. (B) Su Dongpo was a great poet, writer, painter and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty. Su Shi, which was his real name, together with his brother Su Zhe and father Su Xun, were called “Three Sus” in the history of China. Su Dongpo was born in 1037 in Meishan, Sichuan Province. At the age of 5, he began to learn reading and writing from his mother. The boy became very talented in the Chinese classics and got the title of Jinshi at the age of 20. Later, he served in a number of government offices. However, he went through some difficult times in his life. He lived in exile (流放) for many years. No matter what trouble he was in, he always created new works to cheer himself up. Su played a very important role in the history of Chinese poetry. Luckily, more than 2,300 of his poems have survived. Among them, Memories of the Past at Red Cliff, Riverside Town, the Immortal by the River, Prelude to Water Melody and quite a few other poems are very famous. The last two lines of the poem Prelude to Water Melody are so popular that nearly every student can recite them, “May you live a long life, the moon we share across 1, 000 miles. ” Su died in 1101 in Changzhou after a long period of exile. Su Dongpo, a star in Chinese history, lights up uncountable people’s hearts and souls with his great talent and positive spirit. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选 B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句子信息） 6. Su Dongpo was a great poet, writer, painter and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. 7. When Su Dongpo was five Su Xun taught him reading and writing. 8. Su Dongpo got the title of Jinshi in 1057. 9. Though Su Dongpo was in exile, he wrote many famous poems. 10. Su Dongpo had lots of good friends. (C) An earthquake hit our hometown 12 years ago. The earthquake was so serious that now I can still remember it clearly. It was a sunny afternoon. My son hurt himself when playing soccer, and I took him to the hospital. At that time, we were waiting for our turn. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise. Then everything started to shake. People were running and shouting for help. I quickly grabbed (抓紧) my son and then stayed under the front desk. The shaking lasted for about two minutes. After the shaking stopped, the noise died down. Everyone was completely shocked and could hardly speak. However, we soon realized that we should get out of the building as quickly as possible because we were on the second floor. We brought everyone together and walked to the first floor in order. I noticed large cracks (裂缝) in the walls of the building while we were moving down. So scary! Luckily, we went outside safely. What a special day! I’ll never forget it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What was the weather like when the earthquake happened? A. B. C. 12. What did the writer do while everything was shaking? A. He ran out of the building. B. He shouted in the building. C. He grabbed his son and stayed under the front desk. 13. Put the events into the correct order according to the passage. a. The writer noticed large cracks in the walls. b. The shaking stopped and the noise died down. c. The writer took his son to the hospital because his son hurt himself. d. The writer grabbed his son and stayed under the front desk. e. The earthquake happened when the writer and his son were waiting at the hospital. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-e-d-b-a C. c-e-d-a-b 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The day. B. The earthquake. C. The hospital. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Son’s Injury B. A Brave Son C. A Terrible Experience (D) Many people don’t pay enough attention to the importance of healthy eating. We know that a good diet is closely related to our overall health. ___16___ A balanced diet should be our top priority (首要任务). There are several factors that can affect our eating habits. Busy lifestyles and easy access to junk food are common reasons. ___17___ If you often eat fast food because you’re short on time, it’s advisable (明智的) to find healthier alternatives. Processed foods can be high in salt, sugar, and fat, which are bad for our bodies. ___18___ You should also try to avoid foods that are harmful to your health. For example, sugary drinks can lead to weight gain and tooth decay. ___19___ Remember that fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins are essential for a healthy body. Try to include these foods in your daily meals. Regular exercise also plays a crucial role in maintaining good health. If you combine a balanced diet with regular physical activity, you’ll be in a better state of health. All the above are natural ways of maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle that can help us stay fit. ___20___ 根据语篇内容，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语义连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Exercising regularly will benefit your body. B. In short, healthy eating is very important, regardless of your age or lifestyle. C. That’s why we need to focus on our eating habits. D. How often do you eat out at restaurants? E. Stress and emotional eating are also factors that influence what we eat. F. If you find it hard to resist junk food, try to limit your intake. (E) The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman (工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman. Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving (微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving. In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro- carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practised every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream. Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable (沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1-4题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过15词) 21. Why are the Chinese working hard? ____________________________________ 22. When was Pan Qihui born? ____________________________________ 23. How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well? ____________________________________ 24. What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable? ____________________________________ 25. What do you think of Pan Qihui? ____________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at my home. We must keep our room ___26___ and do the dishes after dinner. We must come back home before 6:30 p.m. on weekdays. Our parents say these rules are ___27___ because they help us to develop (养成) good habits. My ___28___ Jane doesn’t come back home at 7:00 p.m. today. My parents ___29___ many of her friends, but no one knows ___30___ she is. When my parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in. “Oh, dear, you’re back. We ___31___ you,” says Mum. “I play ping-pong with Kate after school. I forget to look at the ___32___ , ” my sister says. “ ___33___ to call us next time!” Dad says. Seeing our parents’ worried faces, Jane feels ___34___ . Now she ___35___ forgets to call them if she can’t get home on time. 26 A. small B. clean C. dirty 27. A. important B. boring C. difficult 28. A. friend B. aunt C. sister 29. A. feel B. help C. call 30. A. why B. where C. when 31. A. worry about B. wake up C. shout at 32. A. chair B. photo C. watch 33. A. Follow B. Finish C. Remember 34. A. sorry B. right C. happy 35. A. slowly B. never C. always 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 阅读下面短文，然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。方框中有两个单词或短语是多余项。 popular keep not only mix up improve certainly talents British students have many kinds of after-school activities. They often join sports teams like rugby or tennis clubs to ___36___ fit. Many join drama clubs. They can practise acting skills and show their ___37___. Debating (辩论) clubs are also ___38___. They can help students ___39___ communication skills. These activities ___40___ make their school life colorful but also do good to their personal growth. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 When I was a child, I thought toys and candies meant happiness. But as I ____41____ (grow) older, I knew that wasn’t the case. Last year, I met ____42____ old man in the park. He was always smiling ____43____ helping others. I talked with him and he told me his secret of ____44____ (happy). He said he ____45____ (find) joy in sharing and caring for people around him. He spent time ____46____ (listen) to others’ stories and offering a helping hand whenever possible. I started to follow ____47____ (he) advice. I volunteered (义务做) in the community and made friends ____48____ many kind-hearted people. I found that every time I did something good for others, I felt ____49____ (real) happy inside. Since then, I’ve learned that true happiness lies in giving, loving and making a positive difference to others’ ____50____ (life). It’s not about material things but the warm feelings we create. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence) 自诞生起，就极大地改变了我们的生活。最近学校英语杂志发起了以“What Does AI Bring to Us? ”为题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 What Does AI Bring to Us? AI is widely used in many fields and brings a lot of benefits (益处). 1. … allows us to find information. 2. Learning apps use AI to help... AI also brings worries and challenges. 1. … lose jobs. 2. … depend too much on… I think ... I hope AI will ... in the future. 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：personalized study 个性化的学习；smart devices 智能设备 What Does AI Bring to Us? Whether we like it or not, AI has become a more and more important part of our daily lives, changing the way we live and work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 勃利县2025—2026学年第一学期质量监测 中学八年级英语试卷 考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟；2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 6-7两个小题。 6. What happened in Pompeii? A. The earth shook. B. There was a fire. C. There was a flood. 7. Why does Bob ask Helen about it? A. Her home is near there. B. She’s studying there. C. She loves there. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. Why is the road crowded? A. Because there is an earthquake. B. Because they are having fun. C. Because they are celebrating a festival. 9. Why does Jenny call her cousin? A. She’s a teacher. B. Her cousin likes there. C. Her cousin is there. 听下面一段对话，回答 10-12三个小题。 10. What’s wrong with Linda? A. She’s unhappy. B. She’s sick. C. She’s fine. 11. Where was she just now? A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi. 12. Do the passengers like them? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. What do kids always do on the bus? A. They laugh and talk. B. They eat food. C. They kick the seats. 14. What do some young people do on the bus? A. They talk to others. B. They keep listen to loud music. C. They eat food. 15. If you talk to young people, what may they do? A. They may shout. B. They may stop listening. C. They may be happy. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. No matter where we go, there are ________. 17. When we eat in the restaurant, we should obey their rules, such as no ________ and no talking loudly. 18. When you are in public, you shouldn’t listen to ________ music. 19. You should ________ in line when you want to buy something. 20. Everyone should ________ the rules. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) 阅读表格中左侧提供的信息，在右侧列出的选项中，选择与左侧信息相符的答案。 Make Stress Work for You Stress can come from all directions. We live in a world filled with stress. Rather than only looking for ways to change the stress-filled situations, look for stress that can work for you. The following are suggestions to make stress work in your favor. ____1____ Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sense of well-being. ____2____ Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits. As you understand these signs, you are beginning to know how to make stress work. ____3____ We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can. Make choices that are realistic, not beyond your ability. ____4____ Find out what your strengths are and focus on taking the time to do a project built on them. If you take on too many projects, you will most probably lose control and meet with new stress. ____5____ Laughing at oneself can bring less stress from the inside. And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying. A. Stop and look at yourself. B. Don’t say yes to everything. C. Accept what cannot be changed. D. Create environments that reduce stress. E. Develop a sense of humour. F. Leave time for the unexpected. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种缓解压力的实用方法，帮助人们更好地应对生活中的压力。 【1题详解】 根据后文“Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress.”可知，此处是关于“营造能缓解压力的环境”的方法。D选项“创造能缓解压力的环境。”符合段落主旨，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据后文“Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits.”可知，此处是建议“停下来审视自己”。A选项“停下来看看自己。”符合段落主旨，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据后文“We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can.”可知，此处是关于“接受无法改变的事物”的建议。C选项“接受无法改变的事。”符合段落主旨，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据后文“If you take on too many projects, you will most probably lose control and meet with new stress.”可知，此处是建议“不要对所有事都答应”。B选项“不要对所有事都说‘是’。”符合段落主旨，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据后文“Laughing at oneself can bring less stress from the inside.”可知，此处是关于“培养幽默感”的方法。E选项“培养幽默感。”符合段落主旨，故选E。 (B) Su Dongpo was a great poet, writer, painter and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty. Su Shi, which was his real name, together with his brother Su Zhe and father Su Xun, were called “Three Sus” in the history of China. Su Dongpo was born in 1037 in Meishan, Sichuan Province. At the age of 5, he began to learn reading and writing from his mother. The boy became very talented in the Chinese classics and got the title of Jinshi at the age of 20. Later, he served in a number of government offices. However, he went through some difficult times in his life. He lived in exile (流放) for many years. No matter what trouble he was in, he always created new works to cheer himself up. Su played a very important role in the history of Chinese poetry. Luckily, more than 2,300 of his poems have survived. Among them, Memories of the Past at Red Cliff, Riverside Town, the Immortal by the River, Prelude to Water Melody and quite a few other poems are very famous. The last two lines of the poem Prelude to Water Melody are so popular that nearly every student can recite them, “May you live a long life, the moon we share across 1, 000 miles. ” Su died in 1101 in Changzhou after a long period of exile. Su Dongpo, a star in Chinese history, lights up uncountable people’s hearts and souls with his great talent and positive spirit. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选 B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句子信息） 6. Su Dongpo was a great poet, writer, painter and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. 7. When Su Dongpo was five, Su Xun taught him reading and writing. 8. Su Dongpo got the title of Jinshi in 1057. 9. Though Su Dongpo was in exile, he wrote many famous poems. 10. Su Dongpo had lots of good friends. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国宋代伟大的诗人、作家、画家和书法家苏东坡的生平事迹、文学成就以及他在中国历史上的重要地位。 【6题详解】 根据原文“Su Dongpo was a great poet, writer, painter and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty.”可知，苏东坡是宋朝的伟大诗人、作家、画家和书法家，而非唐朝，所以该句错误。故答案为B。 【7题详解】 根据原文“At the age of 5, he began to learn reading and writing from his mother.”可知，苏东坡五岁时开始从母亲那里学习读写，而不是他的父亲苏洵，所以该句错误。故答案为B。 【8题详解】 根据原文“Su Dongpo was born in 1037”以及“The boy became very talented in the Chinese classics and got the title of Jinshi at the age of 20.”可知，苏东坡出生于1037年，20岁时获得进士称号，那么他获得进士称号的时间就是1057年，所以该句正确。故答案为A。 【9题详解】 根据原文“He lived in exile (流放) for many years. No matter what trouble he was in, he always created new works to cheer himself up.”以及“Luckily, more than 2,300 of his poems have survived. Among them...quite a few other poems are very famous.”可知，尽管苏东坡被流放多年，但他仍然创作了许多作品，并且其中不少诗非常有名，所以该句正确。故答案为A。 【10题详解】 原文中并未提及苏东坡有很多好朋友，所以该句未提及。故答案为C。 (C) An earthquake hit our hometown 12 years ago. The earthquake was so serious that now I can still remember it clearly. It was a sunny afternoon. My son hurt himself when playing soccer, and I took him to the hospital. At that time, we were waiting for our turn. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise. Then everything started to shake. People were running and shouting for help. I quickly grabbed (抓紧) my son and then stayed under the front desk. The shaking lasted for about two minutes. After the shaking stopped, the noise died down. Everyone was completely shocked and could hardly speak. However, we soon realized that we should get out of the building as quickly as possible because we were on the second floor. We brought everyone together and walked to the first floor in order. I noticed large cracks (裂缝) in the walls of the building while we were moving down. So scary! Luckily, we went outside safely. What a special day! I’ll never forget it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What was the weather like when the earthquake happened? A. B. C. 12. What did the writer do while everything was shaking? A. He ran out of the building. B. He shouted in the building. C. He grabbed his son and stayed under the front desk. 13. Put the events into the correct order according to the passage. a. The writer noticed large cracks in the walls. b. The shaking stopped and the noise died down. c. The writer took his son to the hospital because his son hurt himself. d. The writer grabbed his son and stayed under the front desk. e. The earthquake happened when the writer and his son were waiting at the hospital. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-e-d-b-a C. c-e-d-a-b 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The day. B. The earthquake. C. The hospital. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Son’s Injury B. A Brave Son C. A Terrible Experience 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者12年前在家乡遭遇地震的经历，回忆了地震发生时在医院的惊险过程与逃生经历，这段经历让作者印象深刻、难以忘怀。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“It was a sunny afternoon.”可知，地震发生时是晴朗的天气。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Suddenly, I heard a loud noise. Then everything started to shake... I quickly grabbed my son and then stayed under the front desk.”可知，作者抓紧儿子并躲到前台下面。C选项“他抓紧儿子并待在前台下面”与原文描述一致。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“My son hurt himself when playing soccer, and I took him to the hospital”可知，事件c“作者因儿子受伤带他去医院”是开端；根据原文“At that time, we were waiting for our turn... Then everything started to shake”可知，事件e“作者和儿子在医院等候时地震发生”紧随其后；根据原文“I quickly grabbed my son and then stayed under the front desk”可知，事件d“作者抓紧儿子并躲到前台下面”是地震发生后的动作；根据原文“The shaking lasted for about two minutes. After the shaking stopped, the noise died down”可知，事件b“摇晃停止，噪音平息”在地震晃动之后；根据原文“I noticed large cracks in the walls of the building while we were moving down”可知，事件a“作者注意到建筑墙上的大裂缝”是逃生过程中发生的事。正确顺序为 c-e-d-b-a，对应选项B。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“What a special day! I’ll never forget it.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“这一天（地震发生的日子）”。A选项“这一天”与原文语境一致。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕作者经历地震的惊险过程展开，根据原文“The earthquake was so serious that now I can still remember it clearly”“So scary! Luckily, we went outside safely”可知，这段经历是可怕的。C选项“一次可怕的经历”与原文核心内容相符。故选C。 (D) Many people don’t pay enough attention to the importance of healthy eating. We know that a good diet is closely related to our overall health. ___16___ A balanced diet should be our top priority (首要任务). There are several factors that can affect our eating habits. Busy lifestyles and easy access to junk food are common reasons. ___17___ If you often eat fast food because you’re short on time, it’s advisable (明智的) to find healthier alternatives. Processed foods can be high in salt, sugar, and fat, which are bad for our bodies. ___18___ You should also try to avoid foods that are harmful to your health. For example, sugary drinks can lead to weight gain and tooth decay. ___19___ Remember that fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins are essential for a healthy body. Try to include these foods in your daily meals. Regular exercise also plays a crucial role in maintaining good health. If you combine a balanced diet with regular physical activity, you’ll be in a better state of health. All the above are natural ways of maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle that can help us stay fit. ___20___ 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语义连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Exercising regularly will benefit your body. B. In short, healthy eating is very important, regardless of your age or lifestyle. C. That’s why we need to focus on our eating habits. D. How often do you eat out at restaurants? E. Stress and emotional eating are also factors that influence what we eat. F. If you find it hard to resist junk food, try to limit your intake. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了健康饮食的重要性，分析了影响饮食习惯的因素，并给出了改善饮食习惯的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We know that a good diet is closely related to our overall health.”可知，好的饮食与我们的整体健康密切相关，空格处应说明我们需要关注饮食习惯的原因，C选项“这就是为什么我们需要关注我们的饮食习惯”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“There are several factors that can affect our eating habits. Busy lifestyles and easy access to junk food are common reasons.”可知，有几个因素会影响我们的饮食习惯，忙碌的生活方式和容易获得垃圾食品是常见的原因，空格处应继续说明影响饮食习惯的因素，E选项“压力和情绪化饮食也是影响我们饮食的因素”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Processed foods can be high in salt, sugar, and fat, which are bad for our bodies.”可知，加工食品可能含有高盐、高糖和高脂肪，对我们的身体有害，空格处应说明如何应对这种情况，F选项“如果你发现很难抵制垃圾食品，试着限制你的摄入量”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Remember that fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins are essential for a healthy body.”可知，作者在推荐健康食物，选项A“定期锻炼对身体有益”虽然提及锻炼，但后文紧接着提到“Regular exercise also plays a crucial role...”，因此此处提前提及锻炼，与后文呼应，且与健康主题相关。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“All the above are natural ways of maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle that can help us stay fit.”可知，以上都是保持健康饮食和生活方式的自然方法，可以帮助我们保持健康，空格处应总结全文，强调健康饮食的重要性，B选项“简而言之，健康饮食非常重要，无论你的年龄或生活方式如何”符合语境，故选B。 (E) The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman (工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman. Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving (微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving. In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro- carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practised every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream. Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable (沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1-4题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过15词) 21. Why are the Chinese working hard? ____________________________________ 22. When was Pan Qihui born? ____________________________________ 23. How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well? ____________________________________ 24. What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable? ____________________________________ 25. What do you think of Pan Qihui? ____________________________________ 【答案】21. To achieve their China Dream. 22. In 1949. 23. Five years. 24. Smoking. 25. He is hard-working and persistent. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国工匠潘启慧的故事，介绍了他从爱好转向微雕艺术、通过努力实现梦想并坚持创作的经历，体现了工匠精神。 【21题详解】 根据“The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream.”可知，中国人努力工作是为了实现中国梦。故填To achieve their China Dream. 【22题详解】 根据“Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher.”可知，潘启慧出生于1949年。故填In 1949. 【23题详解】 根据“Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream.”可知，他花了5年时间。故填Five years. 【24题详解】 根据“To make sure his hands remain stable, Pan has given up smoking...”可知，他放弃了吸烟。故填Smoking. 【25题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合全文（他坚持爱好、努力钻研微雕、自律且有毅力），可知他是勤奋且有毅力的人。故填He is hard-working and persistent. 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at my home. We must keep our room ___26___ and do the dishes after dinner. We must come back home before 6:30 p.m. on weekdays. Our parents say these rules are ___27___ because they help us to develop (养成) good habits. My ___28___ Jane doesn’t come back home at 7:00 p.m. today. My parents ___29___ many of her friends, but no one knows ___30___ she is. When my parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in. “Oh, dear, you’re back. We ___31___ you,” says Mum. “I play ping-pong with Kate after school. I forget to look at the ___32___ , ” my sister says. “ ___33___ to call us next time!” Dad says. Seeing our parents’ worried faces, Jane feels ___34___ . Now she ___35___ forgets to call them if she can’t get home on time. 26. A. small B. clean C. dirty 27. A. important B. boring C. difficult 28. A. friend B. aunt C. sister 29. A. feel B. help C. call 30. A. why B. where C. when 31 A. worry about B. wake up C. shout at 32. A. chair B. photo C. watch 33. A. Follow B. Finish C. Remember 34. A. sorry B. right C. happy 35 A. slowly B. never C. always 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过妹妹Jane因打乒乓球忘记看时间晚归，导致父母担心的故事，说明了遵守家庭规则的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：我们必须保持房间干净，并在饭后洗碗。 small小的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“We must keep our room…”及家庭规则帮助养成好习惯可知，保持房间“干净”是合理的规则，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的父母说这些规则很重要，因为它们帮助我们养成良好的习惯。 important重要的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“they help us to develop (养成) good habits”可知，规则是“重要的”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我的妹妹Jane今天没有在晚上7点回家。 friend朋友；aunt阿姨；sister姐妹。根据“my sister says”可知，Jane是作者的“妹妹”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我的父母给她很多朋友打了电话，但没有人知道她在哪里。 feel感觉；help帮助；call打电话。根据“many of her friends”可知，父母给她的朋友“打电话”询问，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我的父母给她很多朋友打电话，但没有人知道她在哪里。 why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“no one knows...she is”可知没有人知道她在哪里，询问地点，用where，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：“哦，亲爱的，你回来了。我们很担心你，”妈妈说。 worry about担心；wake up叫醒；shout at对……大喊。根据“Seeing our parents’ worried faces”可知，父母很“担心”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我放学后和Kate打乒乓球，我忘记看手表了。 chair椅子；photo照片；watch手表。根据“I play ping-pong with Kate after school”可知，忘记看“手表”时间，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：下次记得给我们打电话！ Follow跟随；Finish完成；Remember记住。根据“to call us next time”可知，爸爸提醒Jane下次“记住”打电话，“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：看到父母担忧的脸庞，Jane感到抱歉。 sorry抱歉；right正确的；happy开心的。根据“parents’ worried faces”可知，Jane让父母担心，所以感到“抱歉”，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：现在如果她不能准时回家，她从不忘记给他们打电话。 slowly慢慢地；never从不；always总是。根据“if she can’t get home on time”及前文经历可知，她吸取教训，再不忘记打电话，故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 阅读下面短文，然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。方框中有两个单词或短语是多余项。 popular keep not only mix up improve certainly talents British students have many kinds of after-school activities. They often join sports teams like rugby or tennis clubs to ___36___ fit. Many join drama clubs. They can practise acting skills and show their ___37___. Debating (辩论) clubs are also ___38___. They can help students ___39___ communication skills. These activities ___40___ make their school life colorful but also do good to their personal growth. 【答案】36. keep 37. talents 38. popular 39. improve 40. not only 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国学生丰富的课后活动。 【36题详解】 句意：他们经常加入橄榄球或网球俱乐部等运动队来保持健康。根据“join sports teams like rugby or tennis clubs”及备选词汇可知，加入运动队是为了保持健康，“keep fit”表示“保持健康”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep。 【37题详解】 句意：他们可以练习表演技巧并展示他们的才能。根据“practise acting skills”及备选词汇可知，练习表演技巧是为了展示才能，“talent”表示“才能”，此处用复数形式“talents”表示泛指。故填talents。 【38题详解】 句意：辩论俱乐部也很受欢迎。根据“They can help students…communication skills.”及备选词汇可知，辩论俱乐部能帮助学生提高沟通技巧，所以很受欢迎，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 【39题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助学生提高沟通技巧。根据“Debating (辩论) clubs”及备选词汇可知，辩论俱乐部能帮助学生提高沟通技巧，“improve”表示“提高”，help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填improve。 【40题详解】 句意：这些活动不仅使他们的学校生活丰富多彩，而且对他们的个人成长也有好处。此处是结构“not only…but also…”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填not only。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 When I was a child, I thought toys and candies meant happiness. But as I ____41____ (grow) older, I knew that wasn’t the case. Last year, I met ____42____ old man in the park. He was always smiling ____43____ helping others. I talked with him and he told me his secret of ____44____ (happy). He said he ____45____ (find) joy in sharing and caring for people around him. He spent time ____46____ (listen) to others’ stories and offering a helping hand whenever possible. I started to follow ____47____ (he) advice. I volunteered (义务做) in the community and made friends ____48____ many kind-hearted people. I found that every time I did something good for others, I felt ____49____ (real) happy inside. Since then, I’ve learned that true happiness lies in giving, loving and making a positive difference to others’ ____50____ (life). It’s not about material things but the warm feelings we create. 【答案】41. grew 42. an 43. and 44. happiness 45. found 46. listening 47. his 48. with 49. really 50. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从童年到成年对幸福的理解变化，通过与一位乐于助人的老人相遇，领悟到真正的幸福在于给予、关爱和为他人带来积极影响。 【41题详解】 句意：但随着我长大，我知道情况并非如此。根据“knew”可知，时态为一般过去时，用grew。故填grew。 【42题详解】 句意：去年，我在公园遇到一位老人。“old”以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指含义，需用“an”。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：他总是微笑着帮助他人。“smiling”和“helping others”是并列关系，用and。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：我和他聊了聊，他告诉了我他快乐的秘诀。介词of后需接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。 【45题详解】 句意：他说他从分享和关心身边的人中找到了乐趣。主句时态“said”为过去时，从句动作“find”需保持一致。故填found。 【46题详解】 句意：他花时间倾听别人的故事，并尽可能伸出援手。 spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填listening。 【47题详解】 句意：我开始听从他的建议。名词advice前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：我在社区做志愿者，和许多善良的人交了朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：我发现每次我为别人做些好事，内心都会感到非常快乐。形容词happy前需用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：从那以后，我明白了真正的快乐在于付出、关爱和给他人的生活带来积极的改变。others表示“其他人”，表示泛指多人的生活，用复数lives。故填lives。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence) 自诞生起，就极大地改变了我们的生活。最近学校英语杂志发起了以“What Does AI Bring to Us? ”为题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 What Does AI Bring to Us? AI is widely used in many fields and brings a lot of benefits (益处). 1. … allows us to find information. 2. Learning apps use AI to help... AI also brings worries and challenges. 1. … lose jobs. 2. … depend too much on… I think ... I hope AI will ... in the future. 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：personalized study 个性化的学习；smart devices 智能设备 What Does AI Bring to Us? Whether we like it or not, AI has become a more and more important part of our daily lives, changing the way we live and work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 What Does AI Bring to Us? Whether we like it or not, AI has become a more and more important part of our daily lives, changing the way we live and work. AI benefits us greatly. Firstly, smart devices with AI allow us to find information quickly. Secondly, learning apps use AI to offer personalized study help. However, AI also brings worries. Some workers may lose jobs due to AI automation. What’s more, people might depend too much on AI, losing the ability to think independently. I think AI is a double-edged sword. We should use it properly. I hope AI will better serve us while cutting down negative effects in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，列举AI的益处； 第二步、说明AI带来的失业和过度依赖问题； 第三步、提出理性使用AI的建议，表达对未来积极发展的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①due to由于 ②depend too much on过于依赖 ③cut down减少 [高分句型] I hope AI will better serve us while cutting down negative effects in the future.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $