Unit 4 单词系统讲解表2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册
冀教英语七下 Unit 4 单词系统讲解表
单词 | 常见搭配 | 考点提示 | 经典例句 |
chalk /tʃɔːk/ (n. 粉笔) | a piece of chalk（一支粉笔）、chalk box（粉笔盒）、write with chalk（用粉笔写） | 不可数名词，表达“一支粉笔”需用a piece of chalk；复数形式chalks可表“多种颜色的粉笔” | The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of white chalk. |
self /self/ (n. （指一个人）自己；自我) | self-respect（自尊）、self-help（自助）、by oneself（独自） | 可数名词，复数为selves；常用合成词如myself、yourself等反身代词 | He always puts his self first, which is not good. |
interest /ˈɪntrəst/ (n. 兴趣；趣味；利益) (v. 使感兴趣) | take an interest in（对……感兴趣）、in the interest of（为了……的利益）、interest sb. in sth.（使某人对某事感兴趣） | 作“兴趣”为不可数/可数名词，作“利益”常用复数interests；形容词为interested（感到感兴趣的）/interesting（令人感兴趣的） | She has a great interest in painting.<br>This book may interest you. |
agree /əˈɡriː/ (v. 同意；赞成；商 | agree with sb.（同意某人）、agree | 不及物动词，后接介词需根据搭 | I agree with your opinion about the |
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定) | to sth.（同意某事）、agree on sth.（就某事达成一致） | 配选择；名词形式为agreement（同意；协议） | plan.<br>They agreed on the time for the meeting. |
care /keə(r)/ (v. 关心；关注；担忧) (n. 照顾；小心；忧虑) | care about（关心）、take care of（照顾）、with care（小心地） | 作动词为不及物动词，后常接介词about/for；作名词为不可数名词，可与介词with/in搭配 | She cares deeply about her family.<br>Take care of yourself when you are alone. |
understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ (v. 理解；谅解) | understand sb.（理解某人）、make oneself understood（使自己被理解）、understand the problem（理解问题） | 动词过去式/过去分词为understood；可接不定式作宾语，也可接宾语从句 | I can't understand why he left without saying goodbye. |
friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ (n. 友谊；友好) | a close friendship（亲密的友谊）、build a friendship（建立友谊）、lose a friendship（失去友谊） | 不可数名词，也可用于“a friendship”表“一段友谊”；形容词为friendly（友好的） | True friendship is more valuable than money. |
argument | have an argument | 可数名词，复数 | They had an |
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/ˈɑːɡjumənt/ (n. 争论；争吵) | with sb.（与某人争吵）、an argument about sth.（关于某事的争论） | 为arguments；动词形式为argue（争论），常与with/about搭配 | argument over the small thing yesterday. |
hit /hɪt/ (v. （用手或器具）击，打) (n. 击打；碰撞) | hit sb./sth.（击打某人/某物）、hit against（撞到）、a big hit（热门事物；成功） | 动词过去式/过去分词为hit（不规则变化）；作名词为可数名词 | He hit the ball hard and it flew far away.<br>The song was a great hit last year. |
decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v. 决定；选定) | decide to do sth.（决定做某事）、decide on sth.（选定某事）、make a decision（做决定） | 及物/不及物动词，名词形式为decision（决定） | She decided to study abroad next year.<br>We haven't decided on the date of the trip yet. |
bath /bɑːθ/ (n. 洗浴；浴缸) | take a bath（洗澡）、a bath tub（浴缸）、have a hot bath（洗热水澡） | 可数名词，复数为baths；动词形式为bathe（洗澡），注意发音和拼写区别 | I take a bath every night before going to bed. |
sudden /ˈsʌdn/ (adj. 突然的) | a sudden noise（突然的响声）、all of a sudden（突然）、sudden | 形容词，可作定语/表语；副词形式为suddenly，常用短语all of a | A sudden rain stopped our game.<br>All of a sudden, the lights went out. |
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