精品解析：甘肃省陇南市西和县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025年秋季学期八年级学情监测英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. age B. energetic C. engineer D. goodness 2. A. glue B. public C. rubbish D. trust 3. A. athlete B. health C. bath D. although 4. A. flower B. know C. powerful D. however 5. A. pilot B. climate C. benefit D. wife 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 age /eɪdʒ/，g发/dʒ/ ；energetic /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/，g发/dʒ/；engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/，g发/dʒ/；goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/，g发/ɡ/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发音与其他不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 glue /ɡluː/，u发/uː/ ；public /ˈpʌblɪk/，u发/ʌ/；rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/，u发/ʌ/；trust /trʌst/，u发/ʌ/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音与其他不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 athlete /ˈæθliːt/，th发/θ/ ；health /helθ/，th发/θ/；bath /bæθ/，th发/θ/；although /ɔːlˈðoʊ/，th发/ð/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发音与其他不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 flower /ˈflaʊər/，ow发/aʊ/ ；know /noʊ/，ow发/oʊ/；powerful /ˈpaʊərfl/，ow发/aʊ/；however /haʊˈevər/，ow发/aʊ/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音与其他不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 pilot /ˈpaɪlət/，i发/aɪ/ ；climate /ˈklaɪmət/，i发/aɪ/；benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/，i发/ɪ/；wife /waɪf/，i发/aɪ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与其他不同。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Next week my family will move to ______ apartment with four rooms. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我的家人将搬到一个有四个房间的公寓。 考查冠词辨析。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前； /零冠词，表示无冠词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“Next week my family will move to...apartment with four rooms.”可知，“apartment”的发音以元音音素/ə/开头，因此需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指一个新公寓。故选B。 7. I won a ______ for drawing the best picture in my class. A. lift B. plate C. passport D. prize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我因为画了班上最好的画而赢得了一个奖品。 考查名词辨析。lift电梯；plate盘子；passport护照；prize奖品。根据“for drawing the best picture”可知，是因为画得好而赢得了一个奖品，prize符合。故选D。 8. ______ English, we also learn maths and Chinese at school. A. Except B. Besides C. Until D. But 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了英语，我们在学校还学习数学和语文。 考查介词辨析。Except除了（不包括）；Besides除了（还包括）；Until直到；But但是。根据句中的“also learn”可知，英语是包括在学习的科目中，因此需用besides表示“除了……之外（还包括）”，强调英语与其他科目都学。故选B。 9. I’m not sure if (是否) I can ______ the wedding (婚礼). It depends on my work schedule. A. fail B. invite C. attend D. pack 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定我是否能参加婚礼。这取决于我的工作日程。 考查动词辨析。fail失败；invite邀请；attend出席，参加；pack打包。根据“It depends on my work schedule.”可知，此处表示不确定是否有时间出席婚礼。attend the wedding是固定搭配，意为“参加婚礼”，符合语境。故选C。 10. —I made a lot of food, so feel free ________ what you like. —OK. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做了很多食物，你喜欢吃什么就吃什么吧。 考查不定式结构。根据feel free to do sth.“随便做某事”。故选D。 11. —You seem to know much about the Palace Museum. —Well, I ______ it last year. A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. am visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你似乎对故宫了解得很多。——嗯，我去年参观了它。 考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，因此需用过去式。故选A。 12. —Our school will invite Mr. Wang ______ us a talk about animal protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校将邀请王先生下周给我们做一个关于动物保护的讲座。——那很棒！ 考查动词不定式的用法。give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式；giving现在分词；gives动词三单。根据“Our school will invite Mr. Wang ...”可知，考查固定短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，invite后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 13. John, could you help me hang ______ the photos? A. with B. into C. up D. down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰，你能帮我把这些照片挂起来吗？ 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；into进入……内；up向上；down向下。空格前为动词“hang”，空格后为宾语“the photos”。结合语境，此处表示“把照片挂起来”，应选用介词up，构成“hang up”短语，意为“悬挂，挂起”。故选C。 14. —Could you please pass me that notebook? —________. Here you are. A. Of course not B. Of course C. That’s too bad D. I can’t help you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你把那个笔记本递给我好吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Of course当然可以；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I can’t help you我帮不了你。根据“Here you are.”可知，说话人同意了对方的请求，并递过了笔记本，应用肯定回答。故选B。 15. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 16. The kids put their toys ______ in the playroom, making a fun and colourful mess. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们把他们的玩具扔得到处都是，把游戏室弄得既有趣又五颜六色，乱糟糟的。 考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nowhere无处，任何地方都不；somewhere某处，用于肯定句；everywhere到处，每一处。根据“making a fun and colourful mess.”可知，游戏室里弄得乱糟糟的，说明玩具扔得到处都是，所以应该用everywhere。故选D。 17. I think ______ less pollution in the future. A. there is B. there are C. there will D. there will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为将来会有更少的污染。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there is一般现在时单数；there are一般现在时复数；there will结构不完整；there will be一般将来时。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”。故选D。 18. —It’s useful for deaf people to learn sign language (手语). —Yes, it’s a major way of ______ for them. A. technology B. training C. attention D. communication 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学习手语对聋人很有用。——是的，这对他们来说是一种主要的交流方式。 考查名词辨析。technology技术；training训练；attention注意；communication交流。根据“sign language (手语)”可知，手语是聋人用来沟通思想的工具，是他们主要的交流方式。故选D。 19. ______ big the house is! It can hold 300 people. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这房子真大啊！它能容纳300人。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构为：①What (+ a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。根据句子结构，感叹句的中心词是形容词big，需用How引导感叹句，强调程度。故选C。 20. —What’s the population of the school? —More than ______ . A. five thousand B. five thousands C. five-thousand D. five thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这所学校有多少人？——超过五千人。 考查数词表达。表示具体数量时，基数词与单位词连用，且单位词用单数形式，即“five thousand”符合。thousands of表示概数“数以千计的”，但前不可加具体数字；five-thousand为带连字符的复合形容词，常作定语修饰名词。此处为具体数量，应使用基数词five thousand。故选A。 21. The place is ______ to him. He can’t find a restaurant. A. familiar B. strange C. popular D. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地方对他来说是陌生的。他找不到一家餐馆。 考查形容词辨析。familiar熟悉的；strange陌生的；popular受欢迎的；important 重要的。根据“He can’t find a restaurant”可知，他对这个地方不熟悉，因此是陌生的。故选B。 22. —I argued with my best friend this morning. What should I do? —You should say sorry to him to ______. A. take up B. make up C. put up D. get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今天早上我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？—你应该向他道歉，这样你们就能和好了。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；make up和解；put up举起、张贴；get up起床。根据“You should say sorry to him to”可知建议道歉的目的是为了和解。故选B。 23. Please pay attention ______ your spelling when you write English homework. A. with B. for C. to D. over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你写英语作业时，请注意你的拼写。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；to向；over在……之上。pay attention to“注意……”，固定短语。故选C。 24. The weather in Sanya is not so ________ as that in Jilin in winter, so my grandparents usually spend the winter in Sanya. A. cold B. colder C. hot D. hotter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，三亚的天气不像吉林那么冷，所以我的祖父母通常在三亚过冬。 考查形容词辨析。cold寒冷的（原级）；colder更寒冷的（比较级）；hot炎热的（原级）；hotter更炎热的（比较级）。根据“not so+形容词原级/副词原级+as”结构和选项可知，空处应用形容词原级，所以排除选项B和D；结合“in winter”可知，此处应表示在冬天，三亚的天气不像吉林那么冷。故选A。 25. —______ do you trust your dad? —Because he always gives me the support I need. A. Why B. Where C. When D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么信任你的爸爸？——因为他总是给我所需要的支持。 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据答语“Because he always gives me the support I need.”可知，此处询问原因，应用Why提问原因。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In most cities, trees are all around us. They make our cities ____26____. People plant them in parks and ___27___ the streets. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They can get hurt (受伤) just like people, so they need ___28___ to care for them. Arborists (树木栽培家) are ___29___ for trees. They can care for trees after they get hurt by lightning or fall down when wind blows. They ___30___ the broken branches (树枝) from the trees to stop them from dying (死亡). They keep the city’s trees green and healthy. Unlike other doctors, arborists can’t ask trees about their ___31___. They must know a lot about how to care for trees. Most arborists always study many ___32___ tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Their ___33___ can be dangerous, but it’s very important. Cities need healthy trees. They keep the air cool and clean. ___34___ a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place. Arborists make our city a ____35____ place. 26. A. large B. popular C. heavy D. lively 27. A. over B. into C. along D. under 28. A. someone B. something C. no one D. nothing 29. A. designers B. doctors C. friends D. teachers 30. A. stop B. kill C. offer D. save 31. A. ideas B. stories C. dangers D. problems 32. A. same B. simple C. different D. bored 33. A. guest B. task C. number D. answer 34. A. If B. Although C. Until D. However 35. A. lazier B. smaller C. nicer D. worse 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木对城市的重要性，以及树木栽培家如何照料城市树木，让城市环境更美好。 【26题详解】 句意：它们让我们的城市变得充满生机。 large大的；popular受欢迎的；heavy重的；lively充满生机的。根据“They make our cities...”可知，树木会让城市更有活力，“lively”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：人们把它们种在公园里和沿街的地方。 over在……上方；into进入；along沿着；under在……下面。根据“the streets”可知，此处表示“沿着街道”，“along”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它们会像人一样受伤，所以需要有人来照顾它们。 someone某人；something某物；no one没人；nothing没有什么。根据“to care for them”可知，需要“某人”来照料树木，“someone”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：树木栽培家是树木的“医生”。 designers设计师；doctors医生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据后文“Unlike other doctors”可知，此处将树木栽培家比作树木的“医生”，“doctors”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们拯救坏的树枝，以免它们死去。 stop停止；kill杀死；offer提供；save挽救。根据“to stop them from dying”可知，是“拯救”坏的树枝，“save”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：和其他医生不同，树木栽培家不能向树木询问它们的问题。 ideas想法；stories故事；dangers危险；problems问题。结合医生的工作（询问患者问题），此处指树木栽培家无法向树木询问“问题”，“problems”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：大多数树木栽培家会研究许多不同的树木问题。 same相同的；simple简单的；different不同的；bored无聊的。根据“tree problems”可知，树木的问题是多样的，需研究“不同的”问题，“different”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的工作任务可能很危险，但非常重要。 guest客人；task任务；number数字；answer答案。根据“Arborists often work in high places”可知，此处指他们的工作“任务”，“task”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果一个城市没有树木，它可能会是一个炎热、肮脏的地方。 If如果；Although虽然；Until直到；However然而。根据“...a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place.”可知，前句是假设性条件，“If”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：树木栽培家让我们的城市变成一个更美好的地方。 lazier更懒的；smaller更小的；nicer更美好的；worse更差的。结合全文（树木让城市更好，树木栽培家照料树木），此处指城市变得“更美好”，“nicer”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means that he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more of his friends. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂) A、错误填(涂) B。 36. The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. 37. Cindy thinks that being honest is very important in making friends. 38. Jerry would like to make friends with people who give him their lunch money. 39. Mary thinks friends should understand each other. 40. Being generous means being very clever. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三名同学对于朋友的看法。 【36题详解】 根据“Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like.”可知，三个学生分别给出了自己对好朋友的看法，该句符合材料主旨。故答案为A。 【37题详解】 根据“Cindy...a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing.”可知，Cindy说好朋友应该诚实，这比其他任何事情都重要。故答案为A。 【38题详解】 根据“Jerry...being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes.”可知，他并不是要求朋友给他午餐钱。故答案为B。 【39题详解】 根据“Mary...a good friend should understand his friends”可知，朋友间要彼此理解。故答案为A。 40题详解】 根据“Jerry..I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means that he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.”可知，Jerry对generous 的解释是分享想法和感受，而不是聪明（clever）。材料并未将generous与clever等同。故答案为B。 B Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking, washing and folding the clothes. My father only sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Linda’s mother doesn’t ______ at home. A. do the washing B. cook C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 42. How does Celina go to school? A. B. C. D. 43. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s. 44. What can we know from the text? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do the housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework. D. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. How four teenagers help with housework. B. Housework division (分工) in four families. C. Why parents should share housework with children. D. Different kinds of family housework. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位青少年各自家庭中的家务分工情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的描述“My mother does most of the housework like cooking, washing and folding the clothes. My father only sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish.”可知，Linda的妈妈负责做饭、洗衣、叠衣服，扫地是爸爸做的，因此妈妈不做的是扫地。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Celina的描述“My father...drives me to school.”可知，Celina的爸爸开车送她上学，对应选项C的汽车图案。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill的描述提到“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，Bill的爸爸承担了大部分家务。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14”和“Celina, 13”以及“Bill, 15”可知，Linda比Celina大1岁、比Bill小1岁。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕Linda、Celina、Paul、Bill四个家庭的家务分配情况展开，核心是“四个家庭的家务分工”。故选B。 C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You won’t need to go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you won’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face will appear on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By using an old saying. D. By telling a story. 47. According to the passage, ______ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer 48. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 49. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来家庭生活中的厨房机器人、健康饮食设备、居家办公和智能通讯技术等方面，描绘了未来生活的便利和智能化场景。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look.”可知，文章以一个问题开头。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，告诉你身体需要什么的是“食品机”。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you receive a message from a friend in America...”以及“Your friend’s face will appear on the screen…”可推知，这是“收到”信息后才发生的场景。因此receive意为“接收”。故选C。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出未来生活的主题；第②段描述厨房机器人；第③段描述食品机；第④段讲居家办公；第⑤段介绍信息屏幕与通讯。因此，文章是“总—分”结构，先总起，再分述不同方面。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。文章从开篇提问未来生活入手，分别介绍了厨房饮食、居家办公、智能通讯等多个未来生活场景，核心主题是“未来的生活”。故选A。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空 (共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 at visit photo pleasant eat so real my restaurant be I don’t like to stay at home on vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a ___51___ trip. We arrived there ___52___ about eleven o’clock in the morning and we had lunch there. We ___53___ seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, ___54___ we swam in the sea. There ___55___ about 100 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the best places in Hong Kong, so we also ___56___ Disneyland. The park has several “lands”. After visiting the lands, we had a meal in one of the ___57___ in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by ___58___. We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many ___59___ and bought lots of gifts. And then, we went home happily. It was ____60____ a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. 【答案】51. pleasant 52. at 53. ate 54. so 55. were 56. visited 57. restaurants 58. myself 59. photos 60. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天在香港度假的愉快经历，包括品尝美食、游泳、游览迪士尼乐园等。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一次令人愉快的旅行。根据“It was a…trip”和下文描述的愉快经历及备选词汇可知，这里表示这是一次令人愉快的旅行，pleasant“令人愉快的”，为形容词，此处形容词作定语修饰名词。故填pleasant。 【52题详解】 句意：我们大约在上午十一点到达那里，并在那里吃了午餐。根据“We arrived there…about eleven o’clock”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在上午十一点，应用介词at。故填at。 【53题详解】 句意：我们吃了海鲜。根据“We…seafood”和上文“had lunch”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们吃了海鲜，eat“吃”，为动词，且句子是一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 【54题详解】 句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们去海里游泳了。根据“The weather was sunny and hot, …we swam in the sea”及备选词汇可知，前后句因果关系，应用连词so“所以”。故填so。 【55题详解】 句意：海滩上大约有100人。根据“There…about 100 people on the beach”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“有”，应用There be句型，主语为复数且时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 【56题详解】 句意：迪士尼乐园是香港最好的地方之一，所以我们也游览了迪士尼乐园。根据“we also…Disneyland”和上文“Disneyland is one of the best places”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们游览了迪士尼乐园，visit“游览”，为动词，且句子是一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。故填visited。 【57题详解】 句意：参观完这些园区后，我们在公园里的一家餐厅吃了一顿饭。根据“we had a meal in one of the…in the park”及备选词汇可知，这里表示公园里的一家餐厅，restaurant“餐馆”，为可数名词，由one of可知，此处应用可数名词复数，表示众多餐厅中的其中一个。故填restaurants。 【58题详解】 句意：我的父母感觉有点累，所以我独自去见了米老鼠和唐老鸭。根据“I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示独自，my“我的”，为形容词性物主代词，固定搭配by oneself“独自”，主语为I，因此用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【59题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片，买了许多礼物。根据“We took many…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示拍了许多照片，photo“照片”，为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式photos。故填photos。 【60题详解】 句意：这确实是一次极棒的旅行。根据“It was…a fantastic trip”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这确实是一次极棒的旅行，real“真的”，为形容词，需要一个副词来强调程度，应用really。故填really。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! 61. Is the Venus flytrap a plant or an animal? __________________________________________________________ 62. What’s inside the leaves of the Venus flytrap? __________________________________________________________ 63. Where do most plants get what they need? __________________________________________________________ 64. Why do some plants eat animal meat? __________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the Venus flytrap? Why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It is a plant. 62. Three small hairs. 63. From the sun, the air and the ground. 64. To get nitrogen. 65. I think it is amazing because it can catch and eat flies. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了以捕蝇草为代表的食肉植物。文章详细描述了捕蝇草的外形特征、捕食昆虫的过程，并解释了这类植物为什么需要通过吃肉来获取氮元素等营养物质。 【61题详解】 根据“The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant.”可知，捕蝇草是一种非常奇怪的植物。故填It is a plant. 【62题详解】 根据“Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs.”可知，在叶子里面有三根小毛。故填Three small hairs. 【63题详解】 根据“Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground.”可知，大多数植物从太阳、空气和地面获取它们所需的东西。故填From the sun, the air and the ground. 【64题详解】 根据“Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need.”可知，有些植物吃肉是因为动物肉里含有大量的氮，它们通过吃肉来获取所需的营养。故填To get nitrogen. 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据文中描述捕蝇草能捕食苍蝇的特性，可以认为它很神奇。故填I think it is amazing because it can catch and eat flies. Ⅶ.口语交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: It’s time for dinner, Gina. What would you like to have? B: ___66___ A: Sounds great. Do you know how to make fruit salad? B: Of course. Let’s make it together. First, get some fruits, such as bananas, apples and strawberries. ___67___ A: What’s next? B: ___68___ Then put some yogurt in the bowl. A: ___69___ B: One cup is enough. A: OK. That’s it? B: No. ___70___ A. Finally, don’t forget to stir them. B. How about going to the restaurant? C. Cut up the fruits and put them into a bowl. D. I want to eat fruit salad, Mum. E. How much yogurt do we need? F. I like honey very much. G. And then wash them. 【答案】66. D 67. G 68. C 69. E 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Gina和妈妈一起制作水果沙拉的对话，主要涉及制作步骤和所需材料的询问。 【66题详解】 根据“What would you like to have?”和“Sounds great.”可推知，此处表达晚餐想吃什么。选项D“我想吃水果沙拉，妈妈。”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“First, get some fruits...”和“What‘s next?”可知，此处是在描述第一步“拿水果”之后的动作，应是对水果进行处理。选项G“然后把它们洗干净。”符合语境。故选G。 【68题详解】 根据“What’s next?”和“Then put some yogurt in the bowl.”可知，此处是描述在放酸奶之前的步骤。选项C“把水果切好放进碗里。”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“One cup is enough.”可知，此处应询问“需要多少酸奶”。选项E“我们需要多少酸奶？”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“That‘s it?”和B的回答“No.”可知，此处还有最后一步未完成。选项A“最后，别忘了搅拌它们。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ.词汇考查 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. There are four ______ (ticket) on the desk. 【答案】tickets 【解析】 【详解】句意：有四张票在桌子上。根据“There are four...on the desk.”可知，所给单词“ticket”是可数名词，前面有数词“four”修饰，因此需变为复数形式“tickets”。故填tickets。 72. I ______ (buy) a gift for my mother last Mother’s Day. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个母亲节，我给我妈妈买了一个礼物。buy“买”，根据“last Mother’s Day”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故填bought。 73. Hard ______ (train) is the key to winning the competition. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：刻苦训练是赢得比赛的关键。train“训练”，为动词，由Hard可知，此处应用名词作句子的主语，training“训练”，为名词。故填training。 74. Could you buy some bananas after ______ (take) a walk? 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在散步后买些香蕉吗？take“拿，取”，为动词，take a walk“去散步”，after是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 75. The girl didn’t have ______ (something) special to tell others. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩没有什么特别的事情要告诉别人。根据句中助动词“didn’t”可知，该句为否定句。something意为“某事”，通常用于肯定句；anything意为“任何事”，通常用于否定句或疑问句。故填anything。 76. Regular exercise is good for your _______ (healthy). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期锻炼对你的健康有益。根据“your”可知，空处用名词形式，healthy的名词为health“健康”，是不可数名词。故填health。 77. This job is not difficult for me and I can finish it very ______ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份工作对我来说并不难，我可以很容易地完成它。根据“I can finish it very…”可知，空处位于动词finish之后，修饰动词，应用副词形式。easy形容词，其副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 78. It’s ______ (polite) to talk and laugh loudly in public places. We should keep our voice down. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话和大笑是不礼貌的。我们应该降低我们的音量。根据“It’s...to talk and laugh loudly in public places. We should keep our voice down.”可知，在公共场所大声说话和大笑是不礼貌的，我们应该降低我们的音量。impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填impolite。 79. My mother was a little ______ (disappoint) when I told her that I didn’t pass the exam. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当妈妈得知我没通过考试时，她感到有点失望。根据“My mother was a little...when I told her that I didn’t pass the exam.”可知，空格前“was”为系动词，此处需用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed“感到失望的”作表语，描述妈妈的感受。故填disappointed。 80. The boy wants to be a great ______ (direct) when he grows up. 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩长大后想成为一名伟大的导演。根据“The boy wants to be a great...”可知，此处表示想成为一名导演，“direct”是动词，其名词为“director”，一名导演，所以用单数。故填director。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. My sister was nervous before her piano exam yesterday. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. tired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我姐姐在钢琴考试前很紧张。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的。根据“My sister was nervous before her piano exam yesterday.”可知，此处描述姐姐考试前的情绪状态，划线词“nervous”表示“紧张的”；afraid“害怕的，担心的”与“nervous”语义相近，符合语境。故选B。 82. Volunteering gives you a good opportunity to learn new skills. A. chance B. problem C. character D. role 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿活动给你一个很好的机会来学习新技能。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；problem问题；character性格；role角色。根据句意，此处需填入表示机会的单词，opportunity“机会”与chance“机会”同义。故选A。 83. He reminded me to go to school on time. A. made...finish B. made...laugh C. made...remember D. made...forget 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他提醒我按时去上学。 考查动词短语辨析。made...finish使……完成；made...laugh使……笑；made...remember使……记住；made...forget使……忘记。原句中的“reminded”表示“提醒”，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事；使某人想起做某事”，与“made...remember”意思相近。故选C。 84. They went to the supermarket to look for some fresh fruit and vegetables. A. look at B. search for C. look after D. reach for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们去超市是为了寻找一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 考查短语动词辨析。look at看；search for搜寻；look after照顾；reach for伸手去拿。look for意为“寻找”。故选B。 85. Don’t care too much about your appearance; inner beauty is more important. A. looks B. personality C. hobby D. ability 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要太在意你的外表；内在美更重要。 考查名词辨析。looks外表；personality性格；hobby爱好；ability能力。根据“Don’t care too much about your appearance”可知，“appearance”指外表，与A选项“look”同义，且后半句“inner beauty”强调内在美，“反衬出前半句强调外在。故选A。 Ⅸ.按要求完成句子 (共10小题;每空1分，满分20分) A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. Tom didn’t go out because it rained heavily. (同义句) Tom didn’t go out ______ ______ the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，所以汤姆没有出去。根据上下文对照可知，空缺的部分是“因为”，可以用短语because of代替，后接短语。故填because；of。 87. It is a very useful dictionary. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ useful dictionary it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本很有用的字典。根据题目要求可知，需要变为感叹句。空格后面“useful dictionary”为名词短语，故用what来修饰，位于句首，首字母要大写。“dictionary”为可数名词单数形式，故前需要用不定冠词，“useful”为辅音发音开头，故用a。考查感叹句结构“what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 +主+谓！”。故填What；a。 88. It will be sunny tomorrow and we will have a picnic. (改为if条件句) ______ it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic. 【答案】 ①. If ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。根据“...it...sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic.”和要求可知，if引导的条件状语从句，if放于从句句首，首字母大写，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为“it”，be动词用is。故填If；is。 89. The students will write a report on Chinese culture. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the students ________ a report on Chinese culture? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. write 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们将写一篇关于中国文化的报告。原句为陈述句，句子含有情态动词will，改为一般疑问句需将will提到主语the students前，首字母大写，其他部分保持不变。故填Will；write。 90. I’m going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with my dad. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：你打算和谁一起去市场买海鲜作为晚餐？就划线部分“my dad”提问，对人物提问用who，且将who放在句首，首字母大写。根据空后的“you”及“going to”可知，be动词用are。故填Who；are。 B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 她的父母经常告诉她要远离陌生人。 Her parents often tell her to ______ ______ from strangers. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“远离”，stay away from“远离……”；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填stay；away。 92. 昨天我哥哥和他的朋友们和好了。 Yesterday my brother ______ ______ with his friends. 【答案】 ①. made ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和好”，此处是固定搭配make up with sb.，意为“与某人和好”。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made；up。 93. 对每个人来说在学习过程中犯错是正常的。 It’s normal for everyone to ______ a ______ during the learning process. 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistake 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“犯错”，英文表达为make a mistake；再根据“to”是不定式符号可知，此处要用动词原形。故填make；mistake。 94. 莉莉打算在空闲时间开始学习画画。 Lily is going to ______ ______ painting in her free time. 【答案】 ①. take ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“开始学习”，固定搭配take up，意为“开始从事”。根据“Lily is going to…”可知，be going to是一般将来时的结构，后需接动词原形。故填take；up。 95. 最后但同等重要的是，别忘了设置闹钟。 ______ but not ______, don’t forget to set the alarm clock. 【答案】 ①. Last ②. least 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“最后但同等重要的是”以及英文句子结构可知，此处对应固定表达“Last but not least”，表示“最后但同等重要的是”。故填Last；least。 Ⅹ.书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 假如Jim是你最好的朋友，请以“My Best Friend”为题，从以下几个方面向大家介绍他。 内容要点： 外貌和性格 在我们班个子最高，比我外向…… 学习 努力学习以取得更好的成绩 生活习惯 喜欢运动，每周锻炼两次；饮食健康…… 兴趣爱好 喜欢旅行等 要求：1.必须包含所给信息，可适当发挥; 2. 70词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Best Friend Jim is my best friend. He is the tallest boy in our class and is more outgoing than me. He studies very hard to get better grades. In his free time, he loves sports and exercises twice a week to stay healthy. He also eats lots of fruits and vegetables. Jim enjoys traveling during holidays. I’m so lucky to have a friend like Jim. We always help each other and have great fun together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖“外貌性格、学习、生活习惯、兴趣爱好”四大要点，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山点明朋友关系，描述外貌和性格； 第二步：介绍学习目标、生活习惯和兴趣爱好； 第三步：表达情感。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing 外向的 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③lucky幸运的 [高分句型] ①He is the tallest boy in our class and is more outgoing than me. (运用了形容词最高级和比较级) ②Jim enjoys traveling during holidays. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期八年级学情监测英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. age B. energetic C. engineer D. goodness 2. A. glue B. public C. rubbish D. trust 3. A. athlete B. health C. bath D. although 4. A. flower B. know C. powerful D. however 5. A. pilot B. climate C. benefit D. wife Ⅱ.语法与情景对话 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Next week my family will move to ______ apartment with four rooms. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. I won a ______ for drawing the best picture in my class. A. lift B. plate C. passport D. prize 8. ______ English, we also learn maths and Chinese at school. A. Except B. Besides C. Until D. But 9. I’m not sure if (是否) I can ______ the wedding (婚礼). It depends on my work schedule. A. fail B. invite C. attend D. pack 10. —I made a lot of food, so feel free ________ what you like. —OK. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 11. —You seem to know much about the Palace Museum. —Well, I ______ it last year. A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. am visiting 12. —Our school will invite Mr. Wang ______ us a talk about animal protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives 13. John, could you help me hang ______ the photos? A. with B. into C. up D. down 14. —Could you please pass me that notebook? —________. Here you are. A. Of course not B. Of course C. That’s too bad D. I can’t help you 15. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 16. The kids put their toys ______ in the playroom, making a fun and colourful mess. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 17. I think ______ less pollution in the future. A. there is B. there are C. there will D. there will be 18. —It’s useful for deaf people to learn sign language (手语). —Yes, it’s a major way of ______ for them. A technology B. training C. attention D. communication 19. ______ big the house is! It can hold 300 people. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 20. —What’s the population of the school? —More than ______ . A. five thousand B. five thousands C. five-thousand D. five thousands of 21. The place is ______ to him. He can’t find a restaurant. A. familiar B. strange C. popular D. important 22. —I argued with my best friend this morning. What should I do? —You should say sorry to him to ______. A. take up B. make up C. put up D. get up 23. Please pay attention ______ your spelling when you write English homework. A. with B. for C. to D. over 24. The weather in Sanya is not so ________ as that in Jilin in winter, so my grandparents usually spend the winter in Sanya. A. cold B. colder C. hot D. hotter 25. —______ do you trust your dad? —Because he always gives me the support I need. A. Why B. Where C. When D. What Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In most cities, trees are all around us. They make our cities ____26____. People plant them in parks and ___27___ the streets. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They can get hurt (受伤) just like people, so they need ___28___ to care for them. Arborists (树木栽培家) are ___29___ for trees. They can care for trees after they get hurt by lightning or fall down when wind blows. They ___30___ the broken branches (树枝) from the trees to stop them from dying (死亡). They keep the city’s trees green and healthy. Unlike other doctors, arborists can’t ask trees about their ___31___. They must know a lot about how to care for trees. Most arborists always study many ___32___ tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Their ___33___ can be dangerous, but it’s very important. Cities need healthy trees. They keep the air cool and clean. ___34___ a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place. Arborists make our city a ____35____ place. 26. A. large B. popular C. heavy D. lively 27. A. over B. into C. along D. under 28. A. someone B. something C. no one D. nothing 29 A. designers B. doctors C. friends D. teachers 30. A. stop B. kill C. offer D. save 31. A. ideas B. stories C. dangers D. problems 32. A. same B. simple C. different D. bored 33. A. guest B. task C. number D. answer 34. A. If B. Although C. Until D. However 35. A. lazier B. smaller C. nicer D. worse Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means that he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more of his friends. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂) A、错误填(涂) B。 36. The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. 37. Cindy thinks that being honest is very important in making friends. 38. Jerry would like to make friends with people who give him their lunch money. 39. Mary thinks friends should understand each other. 40. Being generous means being very clever. B Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking, washing and folding the clothes. My father only sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Linda’s mother doesn’t ______ at home. A. do the washing B. cook C sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 42. How does Celina go to school? A. B. C. D. 43. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s. 44. What can we know from the text? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do the housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework. D. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. How four teenagers help with housework. B. Housework division (分工) in four families. C. Why parents should share housework with children. D. Different kinds of family housework. C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You won’t need to go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you won’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face will appear on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By using an old saying. D. By telling a story. 47. According to the passage, ______ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer 48. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 49. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot Ⅴ.任务型完形填空 (共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 at visit photo pleasant eat so real my restaurant be I don’t like to stay at home on vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a ___51___ trip. We arrived there ___52___ about eleven o’clock in the morning and we had lunch there. We ___53___ seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, ___54___ we swam in the sea. There ___55___ about 100 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the best places in Hong Kong, so we also ___56___ Disneyland. The park has several “lands”. After visiting the lands, we had a meal in one of the ___57___ in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by ___58___. We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many ___59___ and bought lots of gifts. And then, we went home happily. It was ____60____ a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! 61. Is the Venus flytrap a plant or an animal? __________________________________________________________ 62. What’s inside the leaves of the Venus flytrap? __________________________________________________________ 63. Where do most plants get what they need? __________________________________________________________ 64. Why do some plants eat animal meat? __________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the Venus flytrap? Why? __________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: It’s time for dinner Gina. What would you like to have? B: ___66___ A: Sounds great. Do you know how to make fruit salad? B: Of course. Let’s make it together. First, get some fruits, such as bananas, apples and strawberries. ___67___ A: What’s next? B: ___68___ Then put some yogurt in the bowl. A: ___69___ B: One cup is enough. A: OK. That’s it? B: No. ___70___ A. Finally, don’t forget to stir them. B. How about going to the restaurant? C. Cut up the fruits and put them into a bowl. D. I want to eat fruit salad, Mum. E. How much yogurt do we need? F. I like honey very much. G. And then wash them. Ⅷ.词汇考查 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. There are four ______ (ticket) on the desk. 72. I ______ (buy) a gift for my mother last Mother’s Day. 73. Hard ______ (train) is the key to winning the competition. 74. Could you buy some bananas after ______ (take) a walk? 75. The girl didn’t have ______ (something) special to tell others. 76. Regular exercise is good for your _______ (healthy). 77. This job is not difficult for me and I can finish it very ______ (easy). 78. It’s ______ (polite) to talk and laugh loudly in public places. We should keep our voice down. 79. My mother was a little ______ (disappoint) when I told her that I didn’t pass the exam. 80. The boy wants to be a great ______ (direct) when he grows up. B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. My sister was nervous before her piano exam yesterday. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. tired 82 Volunteering gives you a good opportunity to learn new skills. A. chance B. problem C. character D. role 83. He reminded me to go to school on time. A. made...finish B. made...laugh C. made...remember D. made...forget 84. They went to the supermarket to look for some fresh fruit and vegetables. A. look at B. search for C. look after D. reach for 85. Don’t care too much about your appearance; inner beauty is more important. A. looks B. personality C. hobby D. ability Ⅸ.按要求完成句子 (共10小题;每空1分，满分20分) A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. Tom didn’t go out because it rained heavily. (同义句) Tom didn’t go out ______ ______ the heavy rain. 87. It is a very useful dictionary. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ useful dictionary it is! 88. It will be sunny tomorrow and we will have a picnic. (改为if条件句) ______ it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic. 89. The students will write a report on Chinese culture. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the students ________ a report on Chinese culture? 90. I’m going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with my dad. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with? B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 她的父母经常告诉她要远离陌生人。 Her parents often tell her to ______ ______ from strangers. 92. 昨天我哥哥和他的朋友们和好了。 Yesterday my brother ______ ______ with his friends. 93. 对每个人来说在学习过程中犯错是正常的。 It’s normal for everyone to ______ a ______ during the learning process. 94. 莉莉打算在空闲时间开始学习画画。 Lily is going to ______ ______ painting in her free time. 95. 最后但同等重要的是，别忘了设置闹钟。 ______ but not ______, don’t forget to set the alarm clock. Ⅹ.书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 假如Jim是你最好的朋友，请以“My Best Friend”为题，从以下几个方面向大家介绍他。 内容要点： 外貌和性格 在我们班个子最高，比我外向…… 学习 努力学习以取得更好的成绩 生活习惯 喜欢运动，每周锻炼两次；饮食健康…… 兴趣爱好 喜欢旅行等 要求：1.必须包含所给信息，可适当发挥; 2. 70词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $