甘肃省陇南市西和县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025年秋季学期八年级学情监测英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. age B. energetic C. engineer D. goodness 2. A. glue B. public C. rubbish D. trust 3. A. athlete B. health C. bath D. although 4. A. flower B. know C. powerful D. however 5. A. pilot B. climate C. benefit D. wife Ⅱ.语法与情景对话 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6 Next week my family will move to ______ apartment with four rooms. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. I won a ______ for drawing the best picture in my class. A. lift B. plate C. passport D. prize 8. ______ English, we also learn maths and Chinese at school. A. Except B. Besides C. Until D. But 9. I’m not sure if (是否) I can ______ the wedding (婚礼). It depends on my work schedule. A. fail B. invite C. attend D. pack 10. —I made a lot of food, so feel free ________ what you like. —OK. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 11. —You seem to know much about the Palace Museum. —Well, I ______ it last year. A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. am visiting 12. —Our school will invite Mr. Wang ______ us a talk about animal protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives 13. John, could you help me hang ______ the photos? A. with B. into C. up D. down 14. —Could you please pass me that notebook? —________. Here you are. A. Of course not B. Of course C. That’s too bad D. I can’t help you 15. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 16. The kids put their toys ______ in the playroom, making a fun and colourful mess. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 17. I think ______ less pollution in the future. A. there is B. there are C. there will D. there will be 18. —It’s useful for deaf people to learn sign language (手语). —Yes, it’s a major way of ______ for them. A. technology B. training C. attention D. communication 19. ______ big the house is! It can hold 300 people. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 20. —What’s the population of the school? —More than ______ . A. five thousand B. five thousands C. five-thousand D. five thousands of 21. The place is ______ to him. He can’t find a restaurant. A. familiar B. strange C. popular D. important 22. —I argued with my best friend this morning. What should I do? —You should say sorry to him to ______. A. take up B. make up C. put up D. get up 23. Please pay attention ______ your spelling when you write English homework. A. with B. for C. to D. over 24. The weather in Sanya is not so ________ as that in Jilin in winter, so my grandparents usually spend the winter in Sanya. A. cold B. colder C. hot D. hotter 25. —______ do you trust your dad? —Because he always gives me the support I need. A. Why B. Where C. When D. What Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In most cities, trees are all around us. They make our cities ____26____. People plant them in parks and ___27___ the streets. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They can get hurt (受伤) just like people, so they need ___28___ to care for them. Arborists (树木栽培家) are ___29___ for trees. They can care for trees after they get hurt by lightning or fall down when wind blows. They ___30___ the broken branches (树枝) from the trees to stop them from dying (死亡). They keep the city’s trees green and healthy. Unlike other doctors, arborists can’t ask trees about their ___31___. They must know a lot about how to care for trees. Most arborists always study many ___32___ tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Their ___33___ can be dangerous but it’s very important. Cities need healthy trees. They keep the air cool and clean. ___34___ a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place. Arborists make our city a ____35____ place. 26. A. large B. popular C. heavy D. lively 27. A. over B. into C. along D. under 28. A. someone B. something C. no one D. nothing 29. A. designers B. doctors C. friends D. teachers 30. A. stop B. kill C. offer D. save 31. A. ideas B. stories C. dangers D. problems 32. A. same B. simple C. different D. bored 33. A. guest B. task C. number D. answer 34. A. If B. Although C. Until D. However 35. A. lazier B. smaller C. nicer D. worse Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means that he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more of his friends. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂) A、错误填(涂) B。 36. The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. 37. Cindy thinks that being honest is very important in making friends. 38. Jerry would like to make friends with people who give him their lunch money. 39. Mary thinks friends should understand each other. 40. Being generous means being very clever. B Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking, washing and folding the clothes. My father only sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Linda’s mother doesn’t ______ at home. A. do the washing B. cook C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 42. How does Celina go to school? A B. C. D. 43. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s. 44. What can we know from the text? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do the housework. C Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework. D. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. How four teenagers help with housework. B. Housework division (分工) in four families. C. Why parents should share housework with children. D. Different kinds of family housework. C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You won’t need to go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you won’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face will appear on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By using an old saying. D. By telling a story. 47. According to the passage, ______ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer 48. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 49. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot Ⅴ.任务型完形填空 (共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 at visit photo pleasant eat so real my restaurant be I don’t like to stay at home on vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a ___51___ trip. We arrived there ___52___ about eleven o’clock in the morning and we had lunch there. We ___53___ seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, ___54___ we swam in the sea. There ___55___ about 100 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the best places in Hong Kong, so we also ___56___ Disneyland. The park has several “lands”. After visiting the lands, we had a meal in one of the ___57___ in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by ___58___. We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many ___59___ and bought lots of gifts. And then, we went home happily. It was ____60____ a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! 61. Is the Venus flytrap a plant or an animal? __________________________________________________________ 62. What’s inside the leaves of the Venus flytrap? __________________________________________________________ 63. Where do most plants get what they need? __________________________________________________________ 64. Why do some plants eat animal meat? __________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the Venus flytrap? Why? __________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: It’s time for dinner, Gina. What would you like to have? B: ___66___ A: Sounds great. Do you know how to make fruit salad? B: Of course. Let’s make it together. First, get some fruits, such as bananas, apples and strawberries. ___67___ A: What’s next? B: ___68___ Then put some yogurt in the bowl. A: ___69___ B: One cup is enough. A: OK. That’s it? B: No. ___70___ A. Finally, don’t forget to stir them. B. How about going to the restaurant? C. Cut up the fruits and put them into a bowl. D. I want to eat fruit salad, Mum. E. How much yogurt do we need? F. I like honey very much. G. And then wash them. Ⅷ.词汇考查 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. There are four ______ (ticket) on the desk. 72. I ______ (buy) a gift for my mother last Mother’s Day. 73. Hard ______ (train) is the key to winning the competition. 74. Could you buy some bananas after ______ (take) a walk? 75. The girl didn’t have ______ (something) special to tell others. 76. Regular exercise is good for your _______ (healthy). 77. This job is not difficult for me and I can finish it very ______ (easy). 78. It’s ______ (polite) to talk and laugh loudly in public places. We should keep our voice down. 79. My mother was a little ______ (disappoint) when I told her that I didn’t pass the exam. 80. The boy wants to be a great ______ (direct) when he grows up. B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. My sister was nervous before her piano exam yesterday. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. tired 82. Volunteering gives you a good opportunity to learn new skills. A. chance B. problem C. character D. role 83. He reminded me to go to school on time. A. made...finish B. made...laugh C. made...remember D. made...forget 84. They went to the supermarket to look for some fresh fruit and vegetables. A. look at B. search for C. look after D. reach for 85. Don’t care too much about your appearance; inner beauty is more important. A. looks B. personality C. hobby D. ability Ⅸ.按要求完成句子 (共10小题;每空1分，满分20分) A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. Tom didn’t go out because it rained heavily. (同义句) Tom didn’t go out ______ ______ the heavy rain. 87. It is a very useful dictionary. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ useful dictionary it is! 88. It will be sunny tomorrow and we will have a picnic. (改为if条件句) ______ it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic. 89. The students will write a report on Chinese culture. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the students ________ a report on Chinese culture? 90. I’m going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with my dad. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with? B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 她的父母经常告诉她要远离陌生人。 Her parents often tell her to ______ ______ from strangers. 92. 昨天我哥哥和他的朋友们和好了。 Yesterday my brother ______ ______ with his friends 93. 对每个人来说在学习过程中犯错是正常的。 It’s normal for everyone to ______ a ______ during the learning process. 94. 莉莉打算在空闲时间开始学习画画。 Lily is going to ______ ______ painting in her free time. 95. 最后但同等重要的是，别忘了设置闹钟。 ______ but not ______, don’t forget to set the alarm clock. Ⅹ.书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 假如Jim是你最好的朋友，请以“My Best Friend”为题，从以下几个方面向大家介绍他。 内容要点： 外貌和性格 在我们班个子最高，比我外向…… 学习 努力学习以取得更好的成绩 生活习惯 喜欢运动，每周锻炼两次；饮食健康…… 兴趣爱好 喜欢旅行等 要求：1.必须包含所给信息，可适当发挥; 2. 70词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年秋季学期八年级学情监测英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C Ⅱ.语法与情景对话 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】D 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【16题答案】 【答案】D 【17题答案】 【答案】D 【18题答案】 【答案】D 【19题答案】 【答案】C 【20题答案】 【答案】A 【21题答案】 【答案】B 【22题答案】 【答案】B 【23题答案】 【答案】C 【24题答案】 【答案】A 【25题答案】 【答案】A Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A Ⅴ.任务型完形填空 (共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. pleasant 52. at 53. ate 54. so 55. were 56. visited 57. restaurants 58. myself 59. photos 60. really Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. It is a plant. 62. Three small hairs. 63. From the sun, the air and the ground. 64. To get nitrogen. 65. I think it is amazing because it can catch and eat flies. Ⅶ.口语交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. D 67. G 68. C 69. E 70. A Ⅷ.词汇考查 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 【71题答案】 【答案】tickets 【72题答案】 【答案】bought 【73题答案】 【答案】training 【74题答案】 【答案】taking 【75题答案】 【答案】anything 【76题答案】 【答案】health 【77题答案】 【答案】easily 【78题答案】 【答案】impolite 【79题答案】 【答案】disappointed 【80题答案】 【答案】director B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 【81题答案】 【答案】B 【82题答案】 【答案】A 【83题答案】 【答案】C 【84题答案】 【答案】B 【85题答案】 【答案】A Ⅸ.按要求完成句子 (共10小题;每空1分，满分20分) A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 【86题答案】 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【87题答案】 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【88题答案】 【答案】 ①. If ②. is 【89题答案】 【答案】 ①. Will ②. write 【90题答案】 【答案】 ①. Who ②. are B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 【91题答案】 【答案】 ①. stay ②. away 【92题答案】 【答案】 ①. made ②. up 【93题答案】 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistake 【94题答案】 【答案】 ①. take ②. up 【95题答案】 【答案】 ①. Last ②. least Ⅹ.书面表达 (满分15分) 【96题答案】 【答案】 范文： My Best Friend Jim is my best friend. He is the tallest boy in our class and is more outgoing than me. He studies very hard to get better grades. In his free time, he loves sports and exercises twice a week to stay healthy. He also eats lots of fruits and vegetables. Jim enjoys traveling during holidays. I’m so lucky to have a friend like Jim. We always help each other and have great fun together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年秋季学期八年级学情监测 英语参考答案 I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 DADBC Ⅱ语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 BDBCD 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 DDDCA 16-20 BBCAA Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1-5 DCABD 6-10 DCBAC V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5AABAB 6-10 CCDAB 11-15ABCCA V.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 1.pleasant 2.at 3.ate 4.s0 5.were 6.visited 7.restaurants 8.myself 9.photos 10.really VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.It is a plant 2.Three small hairs. 3.Most plants get what they need from the sun,the air and the ground. 4.Because they want to get what they need from animal meat 5.It is a very strange plant.Because its leaves can open and close very quickly and it can eat flies.(合理即可) VⅡ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1-5 DGCEA VⅢ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.tickets 2.bought 3.training 4.taking 5.anything 6.health 7.easily 8.impolite 9.disappointed 10.director 11-15 BACBA X.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） 1.because of 2.What a 3.If,is 4.Will;write 5.Who are 6.keep away 7.made up 8.make;mistake 9.begin/start learning/take up 10.Last;least (ED)八年级英语参考答案第1页（共2页） X.书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Jim is my best friend.Let me tell you something about him. He is the tallest in my class.He is more outgoing than me.He always studies hard to get better grades.He has a good lifestyle.He likes sports and he exercises twice a week.He has a healthy eating habit.He often eats healthily. He likes travelling best.He also likes climbing the mountains. 书面表达评分标准： 1.评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.本大题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次给分。 3.文中若出现真实的人名、校名，扣2分。 包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、 一档 14-15分 语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言 运用能力。 基本包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，句子较 二档 12-13分 通顺，表达较清楚，但有少量错误。 内容包含了多数要点，语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺，有 三档 7-11分 部分语言错误，基本上不影响总体理解。 只包含了少数要点，语言不规范，句子无条理，行文不连贯， 四档 4—6分 语言错误严重，影响理解。 五档 1-3分 只抄写所给的提示信息。 (ED)八年级英语参考答案第2页（共2页）