期末总复习检测：任务型阅读（专题训练）---2025-2026学年九年级英语全册人教版（2012）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上册人教版期末总复习 检测：任务型阅读（专题训练） 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them. But if you don’t understand what people are saying, how can you talk with them? It may be difficult, but learning by listening is necessary. As we all know, different people have different pronunciations of the same word. Standard (标准的) pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening. In China, people from one area may not understand what people from another area are saying because of the different Chinese dialects (方言). Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily. It is the same with English. If your pronunciation is not standard, it is hard for other people to understand you. If you want to learn how to listen to English. The following ways are helpful. Get some good books with tapes. Do the exercises, from the simple to the difficult, step by step. You can also watch English-language films and TV programs, and listen to English-language radio. Try to listen every day, even if only for a few minutes. At first you may understand few words. Don’t give up. Just listen. Remember to read and speak English every day. It will help you a lot. Spend an hour reading English every day. Finally you will notice that you are making progress. Talk to English-speaking foreigners as often as possible. Foreigners will speak slowly with you, and use simple words and body language to help you understand them. Don’t be afraid to talk to them. They won’t mind if you have trouble because they may have more trouble making themselves understood in Chinese. 1．From the passage, we know many people say that listening English is too difficult for them. 2．Standard English pronunciation can help people from understand each other easily. 3．Just listen, and never even though you listen for only a few minutes every day. 4．The writer shows us ways to learn to listen to . 5．English-speaking foreigners will speak slowly with you, and use easy words and to help you understand them when you talk to each other. A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer(更喜爱) to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything that people care to know. But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of and carefully chosen by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be. Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry(诗歌) workshops or guitar lessons. Also, there may be writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library. Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it’s probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It’s the books that keep us calm and peaceful. 6．Why are libraries less popular than before?（不超过 15个词） 7．What is a fantastic thing according to the passage? （不超过15个词） 8．Why are libraries calmer than the playground or the dining hall? （不超过10个词） The customs and traditions are different in different countries. So is Father’s Day. The dates and ways of the celebrations of Father’s Day are not the same everywhere. Father’s Day is celebrated to thank fathers and express gratitude（感激） for their love. In Canada, it is celebrated on the third Sunday in June. People wear roses to express thanks and love to their fathers. This is also a time for a family reunion, because children often stay away from their family and this is a good time for them to get together with their fathers and other loved ones. But in Australia, it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September. The day is celebrated only in families. It’s a good way to celebrate Father's Day by having a big family dinner. In Thailand, Father’s Day falls on December 5th every year. All the people have a one-day holiday. You can see many people are in yellow and the streets are decorated in yellow because Father's Day is also the King's birthday. Some clubs, schools and cultural societies in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and South Africa organize Father’s Day parties to provide people a chance to celebrate the day to show the importance of the father’s role in the family and the society. 9．Why do people celebrate Father’s Day? 10．When do people in Australia celebrate Father’s Day? 11．Why are the streets decorated in yellow in Thailand on Father’s Day? 12．What do you think of the father’s role? 13．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 David, aged 14, wants everyone in his school to know they’re important members of the school. People are connected with each other. No one is an island. One day, David saw a sad boy on the playground. After talking with the boy, he knew that the boy felt lonely because he couldn’t fit in well in the school. David remembered seeing some other students who felt lonely, too. This made David come up with an idea. He wanted to give something special to everyone in the school to remind them that they were connected. David told his parents his idea. And they were very glad to support him. After discussing the idea with his teachers and classmates, he decided on buttons (徽章). Together with his classmates, David printed the buttons with the sentence “You Belong Here!” Then they gave the buttons to each student in the school. David hoped that the buttons would help the students remember that they all belonged here. He also hoped the students could make friends actively. Now, almost all the students in the school are wearing the buttons. The students in the school spend more time with each other than before. Even the students who were lonely before are interacting (互动) a lot more with others. David is very happy because he knows that he has really made a difference! In David’s eyes, everyone should give more care and kindness to people around. 14．David saw a boy on the . 15．David wanted to give something special to everyone in the school to them that they were . 16．Together with , David printed the buttons with the sentence “You Belong Here!” 17．The students who were before are a lot more with others. 18．In David’s eyes, everyone should give more and to people around. I hit a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn't watching out for you.” We said sorry to each other and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door.” I quietly went to my daughter's bed. “Dear, I'm so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them.” I replied, “I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.” “It's okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me. It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. People can live in a happy family if they do like this. 19．What was the writer doing when her daughter stood too close to her that day?（不超过5个词） 20．What did the writer's daughter bring her that day? （不超过5个词） 21．What can we learn from this passage? （不超过15个词） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 An old saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films. The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are: Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films and for food and drinks. Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more. Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine(罚款). Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures using all kinds of things. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief. The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over £600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings. 22．What is the Comic Relief charity? 23．Who should pay more when invited to watch funny films? 24．When will people have to pay a fine? 25．According to the passage, where do people celebrate the Red Nose Day? 26．What do you think of the Comic Relief charity? 回答问题 Paper is very important today. But it was not invented recently—it has a long history. A long time ago, people wrote on things, like walls and wood. Later, people in Egypt wrote on papyrus (纸莎草). Papyrus is a plant. The word “paper” comes from papyrus. In 105 AD in China, Cai Lun told the emperor he had made paper. He made paper from cotton, plants, and old fish nets. Before this, Chinese people wrote on bamboo and silk. So, he was considered the first Chinese to make paper. In 150 AD, old paper was found in the Great Wall in China. This is the oldest paper with writing on it. Later, people in Japan, India, the Middle East, and Europe learned to make paper. They tried lots of ways to make paper. Finally, in 1276, the first paper factory in Europe was built in Italy. But at that time, making paper was difficult and expensive. Luckily, in 1840, Germany invented a machine to make paper. Because of that, paper became cheap enough for everyone to buy. Today, besides writing and printing, paper is also usually used for packaging things. What other purposes can paper be used for? You name it! 27．Who made the first paper in China? 28．Where was old paper found in China? 29．When was the first paper factory built in Europe? 30．Why was paper cheap enough for everyone to buy after 1840? 31．In how many ways is paper usually used today according to the passage? 32 I didn’t use to like writing in English. Whenever I wrote English composition, I had no idea where to start. One day, I met Mr. Li. He told me how to improve English writing. According to what he said, I write a diary every day. Now I can write a composition. A good way is half done. 33 Tom always feels nervous before an exam, and finds it is hard to fall asleep. However, if one couldn’t sleep well, he will get tired and won’t get good grades. A cup of milk will make him feel better, so does a walk. 34 Everyone has his own dream. Some want to be doctors. Others hope to be scientists. My dream is to become a teacher. Teachers can not only teach us many things at school but also they do their best to teach us how to learn. Thanks to them, we learn knowledge. And at the same time, we learn how to live a happy life. They spend most time on their students. They are great in my eyes. 35 The TV is very popular in the world today. The TV was watched by millions of people. It was invented in 1927. Now it is widely used in many homes. On TV we can see and hear what is happening in the world every day. We can see a lot of interesting programs. So I think it was an important invention. 36 From Monday to Friday, we have to get to school before 7: 00 in the morning. We must wear school uniforms. And I think it is good for us because uniforms can make us look smart. We must listen to our teachers carefully in class and finish our homework after school. We are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. I think the rules are very strict but useful, and we should follow them. However, we have so much homework that we have little free time to do what we love to do. 根据短文内容，把相关信息匹配。 A．My dream job B．Our school rules C． What makes you feel better D．A good way E. An important invention 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 If you are not good at English writing, you may ask Mr. Li. He will tell you how to 37 your English writing. If you feel nervous before an exam and find it is 38 to fall sleep. you had better drink a cup of milk or take a walk. If you want to be a teacher, you should spend 39 time on your students and try your best to teach them how to learn. If you like to see many interesting 40 , you should buy a TV set. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world every day. If you are a student, you should wear school uniforms because uniforms can make us look 41 . Do you like doing homework? It seems that homework has given students much trouble since it appeared, but it has a special purpose in its history. Why was homework invented? Public schools appeared about 150 to 200 years ago. 那时孩子们在学校花的时间不多。They were expected to help with housework. As the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) provided new jobs which required more working skills, students were taught subjects which were more difficult. It was impossible for them to learn everything by just paying attention in class. That was probably why teachers invented homework. The development of society has made homework part of modern education system (体系). Is homework good or bad? What can homework bring students?◇A better memory and thinking ability ◇A chance to review what they have learned ◇Good study habits There are few reasons which can be named against homework. The only situation where homework is harmful is when there is too much of it. Except for that, homework is useful in every way. Children nowadays deal with lots of information every day. They can get any kind of information within seconds. But this may cause them to get used to satisfying their need without making an effort. They may have difficulty facing the challenges in the future, because anything really great will require them to put in a lot of hard work. Homework is sometimes difficult, but it is one of the best tools educators have to teach students how to think and develop good habits. That is the main reason why it remains part of every school. 42．Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 43．According to the passage, has made homework part of modern education system. 44．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 45．Why may students have difficulty facing the challenges in the future? 46．What do you think of doing homework? Why do you think so? I’m taking a walk with Mr. Wang. I see some students over there on the playground. They run away quickly, leaving something behind them. We go over to the things. They are a backpack, a math exercise book and a soccer. I think the backpack must be Lisa’s, because I often see her wear it. And the math exercise book must be Lucy’s. Only she can write such special handwriting, because she writes with her left hand. As for the soccer, Mr. Wang thinks it might be Frank’s. He likes playing soccer. But it can’t be his. There is a “G” on the soccer ball. It must be George’s. He also likes playing soccer. And he likes copying others’ homework, too. Now, we get to know why they run away. George must be copying Lucy’s math homework because he was busy playing soccer yesterday and had no time to do his homework. They were afraid of us. So they hurried off and left the things as soon as they saw us. 47．Where are the students when the writer is walking with Mr. Wang? （不超过5个词） 48．Why did George copy Lucy’s math homework? （不超过15个词） 49．What do you think of George? （不超过10个词） Crosstalk, or xiangsheng, is one of China’s most popular performing arts. People of all ages love it — kids, grandparents, and everyone in between find it super fun. Even many young students enjoy it after class, laughing along with performers on stage. No one knows exactly when crosstalk started. Some say the Ming Dynasty, but most think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty when cities were full of energy. At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts). In duikou, there’s a “funny leader” (dougen) who makes most jokes, and a “helper” (penggen) who laughs, asks silly questions, or makes the jokes even funnier. They chat about daily life or silly things, making the audience laugh nonstop. Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo (telling stories/jokes), xue (copying sounds — like how cats meow or grandpas cough), dou (making people laugh with silly words/faces), and chang (singing short folk tunes). These are taught by older actors to new students, learning by doing. In recent years, online videos have made crosstalk even more popular. In 2008, China named it a “national intangible heritage” to help keep this funny art alive for more people. So next time you watch, remember: every laugh comes from lots of practice and happy sharing! 50．When do people think crosstalk became an real art form? 51．What was the earliest form of xiangsheng? 52．How many forms of xiangsheng are introduced in paragraph 2? 53．What are the key skills in xiangsheng according to the text? 54．Do you like xiangsheng? Why or why not? III. 根据3a文章和Section B 1c的听力材料回答问题。 55．Why does power not make the prime minister happy? 56．Why does money not make the banker happy? 57．Why does fame not make the singer happy? 58．What’s wrong with the king? 59．Can medicine help the king? Why or why not? 60．Who would be taken into the palace by the king’s top general in your opinion? 61．What can make you happy? 阅读短文，完成任务。 Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline. The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year. What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons. There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food. Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion. Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste. Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage. You can also ask your schoolmates to join you. In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms, “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that! The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.” 62．请以 “Global Food Shortage”为题画一个阅读笔记。 要求： (1) 根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2) 要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；        (3) 作答内容控制在20-40字。 63．根据短文内容，用适当的单词或短语补全下面短文，每空不超过3个词。 The world is facing a serious global food shortage. According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, there are hungry people around the world now. Each year, about fifteen million children die because of . There are many causes for this problem. First, more do great harm to farming. Second, the population is growing—by 2050, it will be over nine billion. Third, people waste a lot of food; the average person throws away 50kg of food yearly. To solve the problem, on food waste is the easiest way. For example, in 2013, US researchers put up the slogan “Think Before You Waste” in dining rooms, and students’ food waste dropped by 15%. 阅读短文，回答问题 Kongzi, Confucius in English, is a great philosopher. He lived in China from 551 BC to 479 BC． He gave China and the world deep thoughts and ideas about life and how to live it well. They are known far and wide. Also, his works are studied in many top universities. Confucius found out three main truths about a good life. First, he said we should respect (尊重) the king. Next, we should do everything possible to respect each other. Finally, he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony(和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other, and with the natural world. During his lifetime, Confucius traveled across China, working as a teacher. Wherever possible, he tried to put his ideas into action. None of his wise sayings were written down while he was alive. His followers collected them after his death. One of his greatest thoughts is that “Don't do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” Slowly, people everywhere learned about his wisdom.    Today, Confucius is believed to be one of the greatest philosophers. His thoughts and ideas are studied and spread all over the world. 64．What did Confucius give to China and the world? （不超过15个词） 65．Why did Confucius travel across China? （不超过15个词） 66．What can we know from the last paragraph?（不超过10个词） Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is China’s greatest ice artwork festival. Every year, on January 5th, tourists from all around the world come to visit this wonderful ice and snow festival. The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very low. They can go down to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to carve (雕刻) the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display (展示) their works in two main areas. Sun Island has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. Ice and Snow World has snow sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights. Founded in 1999, the Ice and Snow World covers an area of more than 600,000 square meters and is the world’s largest ice and snow park integrating (使整合) ice and snow art, culture, performances and activities. On January 5th,2024, the Ice and Snow World was certified (认证) by the Guinness Book of World Records as the “Largest Ice and Snow Theme Park”. 67．How long does the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival often last?（不超过5个词） 68．What does Sun Island have?（不超过10个词） 69．What is the passage about?（不超过15个词） 阅读短文，回答问题 A school used to organize a fun trip for its students every year. This year the trip is as usual. Everyone was excited about the trip. On the way, they must drive through a tunnel (隧道). Then they could reach their final place. On reaching the tunnel, the bus driver saw a board. It said “The height of the tunnel is 5 meters.”. The bus is also nearly 5meters high. The driver had gone through it many times, so he didn't stop the bus. However, the bus got stuck (卡住) somewhere in the middle this time. This scared children. When teachers questioned, the bus driver said, “Every year I drive through the tunnel without any problem.” Then a man got there, “Recently, this road has been repaired. So the level of the road has been raised a little.” Then they tried some different usual ways, but they all failed at last. Suddenly, a child said, “Why not let out some air from tires (轮胎)?” Everyone was amazed at the kid's wise advice and the bus came out of the tunnel safely at last. One teacher said, “_________” 70．Why must they drive through the tunnel?（不超过10个词） 71．What happens to the road after being repaired? （不超过10个词） 72．What might one teacher say at the end of the story? （不超过15个词） 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末总复习检测：任务型阅读（专题训练）---2025-2026学年九年级 英语上册人教版》参考答案 1． to spoken 2． different places 3． give up 4． five/5 English 5． body language 【导语】本文指出许多人觉得听英语口语很难，强调了标准发音的重要性，并提供了多种提高英语听力的方法。 1．根据文章第一段“Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them.”可知，许多人总是说听英语口语对他们来说太难了。因此，空格处应填to spoken，表示“听英语口语”。故填to；spoken。 2．根据文章第二段“Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily. It is the same with English.”可知，标准的发音能帮助来自不同地方的人容易地理解彼此，英语也是一样。因此，空格处应填different places，表示“不同的地方”。故填different；places。 3．根据文章倒数第三段“Try to listen every day, even if only for a few minutes. At first you may understand few words. Don’t give up. Just listen.”可知，尽量每天都听，即使只有几分钟。一开始你可能只能听懂几个单词。不要放弃，继续听。因此，空格处应填give up，表示“放弃”。故填give；up。 4．根据文章中的描述，作者给出了多种学习英语听力的方法，包括使用带磁带的书籍（第4段）、观看英语电影和电视节目以及收听英语广播（第5段）、每天坚持听英语（第6段）、阅读和说英语（第7段）、与说英语的外国人交流（第8段），一共五种方法，这些方法都是为了帮助学习英语听力。因此，第一个空格处应填five/5，表示“五种”；第二个空格处应填English，表示“英语”。故填five/5；English。 5．根据文章最后一段“Foreigners will speak slowly with you, and use simple words and body language to help you understand them.”可知，外国人在和你交流时会说得很慢，并使用简单的单词和肢体语言来帮助你理解他们。因此，空格处应填body languages，表示“肢体语言”。故填body；language。 6．Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. 7．Being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. 8．Because the books keep us calm and peaceful. 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章先指出因人们偏爱网络获取信息，图书馆不如以往受欢迎，接着从图书馆藏书的独特性、可开展多样活动以及作为学校安静场所等方面，阐述图书馆的特别之处与价值。 6．题意：为什么图书馆不如以前受欢迎了？ 解析：根据 “Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer(更喜爱) to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.”（最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为人们更喜欢用互联网查找信息，而不是书籍。）可知，是因为人们更喜欢用互联网找信息，故填 Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. 7．题意：根据文章，什么是奇妙的事情？ 解析：根据 “But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing.”（但是身处一个满是书籍的房间是一件奇妙的事情。）可知，身处满是书的房间是奇妙的事，故填 Being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. 8．题意：为什么图书馆比操场或餐厅更安静？ 解析：根据 “It’s the books that keep us calm and peaceful.”（是书籍让我们保持平静。）可知，是书籍让图书馆更安静，故填Because the books keep us calm and peaceful. 9．To thank fathers and express gratitude for their love. 10．On the first Sunday in September. / They celebrate it on the first Sunday in September. 11．Because Father’s Day is also the King’s birthday. 12．I think it’s important in the family and the society. (言之有理即可) 13．吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐是庆祝父亲节的一个好方式。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕不同国家父亲节展开，分别介绍了加拿大、澳大利亚、泰国等国家父亲节的日期、庆祝方式。 9．题意：人们为什么庆祝父亲节？细节理解题。根据文中 “Father’s Day is celebrated to thank fathers and express gratitude（感激） for their love.” 可知，庆祝父亲节是为了感谢父亲，表达对父亲的爱的感激，故填 To thank fathers and express gratitude for their love. 10．题意：澳大利亚的人们什么时候庆祝父亲节？细节理解题。从文中 “But in Australia, it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September.” 能找到答案，即澳大利亚在九月的第一个周日庆祝父亲节，故填 On the first Sunday in September./ They celebrate it on the first Sunday in September.. 11．题意：在泰国父亲节时街道为什么用黄色装饰？细节理解题。依据 “In Thailand, Father’s Day falls on December 5th every year. All the people have a one-day holiday. You can see many people are in yellow and the streets are decorated in yellow because Father's Day is also the King's birthday.” 可知，因为在泰国父亲节也是国王的生日，所以街道用黄色装饰，故填 Because Father’s Day is also the King’s birthday in Thailand. 12．题意：你认为父亲的角色怎么样？主观题。结合文中 “Some clubs, schools and cultural societies...to show the importance of the father’s role in the family and the society.” 以及生活常识，可知父亲在家庭和社会中扮演着重要角色，故填 I think it’s important in the family and the society. (言之有理即可). 13．题意：将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。这是一个 “It’s + 名词短语 + to do sth.” 结构的句子，其中 “it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 “to celebrate Father’s Day by having a big family dinner” 。“a good way” 是 “一种不错的方式” ；“celebrate Father’s Day” 是 “庆祝父亲节” ；“by having a big family dinner” 是方式状语，“by” 表示 “通过…… 方式” ，“having a big family dinner” 是 “举办一场盛大的家庭晚宴” 。故填吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐是庆祝父亲节的一个好方式。 14． sad playground 15． remind connected 16． his classmates 17． lonely interacting 18． care kindness 【导语】本文主要讲述了David看到学校里孤独的学生后，想出办法让他们感受到彼此相连，并希望大家多关心身边人的故事。 14．根据“One day, David saw a sad boy on the playground.”可知，一天，大卫在操场上看到一个悲伤的男孩。故填sad；playground。 15．根据“He wanted to give something special to everyone in the school to remind them that they were connected.”可知，他想给学校里的每个人一些特别的东西，提醒他们彼此相连。故填remind；connected。 16．根据“Together with his classmates, David printed the buttons with the sentence ‘You Belong Here!’”可知，大卫和他的同学一起，在徽章上印上了“你属于这里！”这句话。故填his ；classmates。 17．根据“Even the students who were lonely before are interacting (互动) a lot more with others.”可知，即使是以前孤独的学生，现在也更多地与他人互动。故填lonely；interacting。 18．根据“In David’s eyes, everyone should give more care and kindness to people around.”可知，在大卫看来，每个人都应该对周围的人给予更多的关心和善意。故填care；kindness。 19．She was cooking. 20．She brought her some flowers. 21．It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. 【分析】本文主要描述要善待家人，家庭才会幸福美满。 19．题意：那天女儿站得离她太近时，作者在做什么？根据 “Later that day, when I was cooking, my  daughter was standing too close to me.” 可知，作者当时在做饭，故填 She was cooking. 20．题意：那天作者的女儿给她带了什么？根据  “Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.” 可知，女儿带来自己采摘的花，故填 She brought her some flowers. 21．题意：从这篇文章我们能学到什么？根据 “It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. People can live in a happy family if they do like this.”  可知，要善待亲人，这样家庭才幸福，故填 Be kind to loved ones for a happy family. 22．It is an organization that helps people in need. 23．Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more. 24．When people don’t wear red at a red nose party, they have to pay a fine. 25．In England, New Zealand and some other countries. 26．It helps people in need in a clever/wise/humorous way. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做喜剧救济基金会的慈善机构，它帮助有需要的人，用笑声来筹集资金。 22．根据第二段第一句“The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need...”可知，喜剧救济基金会是一个帮助有需要的人的组织，故填It is an organization that helps people in need. 23．根据第三段最后一句“Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more.”可知，座位最舒适的人要付更多的钱。故填Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more. 24．根据第五段最后一句“If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine(罚款).”可知，没穿红色衣服的人要支付罚款。故填When people don’t wear red at a red nose party, they have to pay a fine. 25．根据第二段第二句“Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose...”和最后一段最后两句“The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example...”可知，英国、新西兰和其他国家会庆祝“红鼻子日”，故填In England, New Zealand and some other countries. 26．开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为It helps people in need in a clever/wise/humorous way. 27．Cai Lun. 28．In the Great Wall. 29．In 1276. 30．Because Germany invented a machine to make paper. 31．Three/3. 【导语】本文介绍了纸的发明历史、传播过程以及用途演变，重点提及了蔡伦的贡献和欧洲造纸厂的出现。 27．根据“In 105 AD in China, Cai Lun told the emperor he had made paper...he was considered the first Chinese to make paper.”可知，蔡伦是中国第一个造纸的人。故填Cai Lun. 28．根据“In 150 AD, old paper was found in the Great Wall in China.”可知，在中国长城发现了古纸。故填In the Great Wall. 29．根据“Finally, in 1276, the first paper factory in Europe was built in Italy.”可知，欧洲第一家造纸厂建于1276年。故填In 1276. 30．根据“Luckily, in 1840, Germany invented a machine to make paper. Because of that, paper became cheap enough for everyone to buy.”可知，1840年后因德国发明造纸机器，纸张变得便宜。故填Because Germany invented a machine to make paper. 31．根据“Today, besides writing and printing, paper is also usually used for packaging things.”可知，如今纸通常用于书写、印刷和包装三种用途。故填Three/3. 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．E 36．B 37．improve 38．hard 39．most 40．programs 41．smart 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个同学遇到的问题，以及解决的方法。 32．根据“A good way is half done.”可知，好办法是成功的一半，选项D“一个好方法”与之对应，故选D。 33．根据“Tom always feels nervous before an exam, and finds it is hard to fall asleep…A cup of milk will make him feel better, so does a walk.”可知，汤姆考试前总是感到紧张，觉得很难入睡，喝杯牛奶会使他感觉好些，散步也会使他感觉好些。选项C“什么让你感觉好些”与之对应。故选C。 34．根据“Everyone has his own dream. Some want to be doctors. Others hope to be scientists. My dream is to become a teacher.”可知，每个人都有自己的梦想，一些人想成为医生，另一些人希望成为科学家，我的梦想是成为一名教师。由此推测该段讲述的是梦想的职业，选项A“我梦想的工作”与之对应。故选A。 35．根据“So I think it was an important invention.”可知，我认为这是一项重要的发明。由此可知该段说的是重要的发明，选项E“一项重要的发明”与之对应。故选E。 36．根据“I think the rules are very strict but useful, and we should follow them. However, we have so much homework that we have little free time to do what we love to do.”可知，我认为这些规则很严格但很有用，我们应该遵守。然而，我们有太多的家庭作业，我们几乎没有空闲时间做我们喜欢做的事情。由此推测该段说的是校规，选项B“我们的校规”与之对应。故选B。 37．根据“One day, I met Mr Li. He told me how to improve my English writing.”可知，Mr Li会告诉我如何提高我的英语写作水平。improve“提升”，动词；此处to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填improve。 38．根据“Tom always feels nervous before an exam, and finds it is hard to fall asleep.”可知，如果你在考试前感到紧张，并且发现很难入睡，你最好喝一杯牛奶或散散步。hard，困难的，形容词，此处作表语。故填hard。 39．根据“They spend most time on their students.”可知，如果你想成为一名老师，你应该把大部分的时间花在你的学生身上。most大多数，限定词，此处修饰名词time。故填most。 40．根据“We can see a lot of interesting programs.”可知，如果你想看许多有趣的节目，你应该买台电视机。program电视节目，可数名词；a lot of提示此处应为名词复数。故填programs。 41．根据“We must wear school uniforms. And I think it is good for us because uniforms can make us look smart.”可知，如果你是一个学生，你应该穿校服，因为校服可以让我们看起来很聪明。smart聪明的，形容词，此处作宾语补足语。故填smart。 42．At that time, children didn’t spend much time in school./ Children didn’t spend much time in school at that time. 43．the development of society 44．现在的孩子每天都会处理大量的信息。 45．Because anything really great will require students to work hard, but they may already get used to satisfying their need without making an effort. 46．I think doing homework is necessary, because it provides me with a chance to do exercises to improve my understanding of the lesson./ I think doing homework is useful, because it helps me develop my thinking ability./ ... 【导语】本文主要介绍了作业的起源和作业对现代教育教学的积极作用。 42．根据上文可知，时态为一般过去时。那时：at that time；孩子们：children；在学校：in school；“花的时间不多”换种表达就是“没有花费很多时间”，用否定形式，助动词后跟动词原形：didn’t spend much time。故填At that time, children didn’t spend much time in school./ Children didn’t spend much time in school at that time. 43．根据“The development of society has made homework part of modern education system (体系).”可知，社会的发展使家庭作业成为现代教育体系的一部分。故填the development of society。 44．Children“孩子们”；nowadays“现在”；deal with“处理”；lots of“许多，大量”；information“信息”，every day“每天”。故填：现在的孩子每天都会处理大量的信息。 45．根据“But this may cause them to get used to satisfying their need without making an effort. They may have difficulty facing the challenges in the future, because anything really great will require them to put in a lot of hard work.”可知，因为任何真正伟大的事情都需要付出很多努力，但他们可能习惯于不付出努力就满足自己的需求。故填Because anything really great will require students to work hard, but they may already get used to satisfying their need without making an effort. 46．开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think doing homework is necessary, because it provides me with a chance to do exercises to improve my understanding of the lesson./ I think doing homework is useful, because it helps me develop my thinking ability./ ... 47．On the playground. 48．Because he was busy playing soccer yesterday and had no time to do his homework. 49．He may not be an honest boy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与王先生散步时，看到操场学生见人就跑并遗留物品所引发的一系列推测。   47．根据“I’m taking a walk with Mr. Wang. I see some students over there on the playground.”可知，学生们当时在操场上。故填on the playground。 48．根据“George must be copying Lucy’s math homework because he was busy playing soccer yesterday and had no time to do his homework.”可知，乔治是因为忙于踢足球而没有时间写作业。故填Because he was busy playing soccer yesterday and had no time to do his homework。 49．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案：He may not be an honest boy. 50．During the Qing Dynasty. / Most of people think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty. 51．Dankou (solo acts). / Dankou was the earliest form of xiangsheng. 52．Three. / There are three kinds of xiangsheng introduced in paragraph 2. 53．Shuo, xue, dou, and chang. 54．Yes, I do. Because it is funny and can make me relax, and it also carries traditional culture. / No, I don’t. Because I prefer other performing arts like music or dance. /... (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术相声的历史起源、表演形式、核心技能及其作为非物质文化遗产的现代传承。 50．根据第二段“but most think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty”可知，大多数人认为相声在清朝成为真正的艺术形式。故填During the Qing Dynasty. / Most of people think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty. 51．根据第二段“At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes.”可知，最早的相声形式是“单口相声”，即一人表演。故填Dankou (solo acts). / Dankou was the earliest form of xiangsheng. 52．根据第二段“At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts).”可知，第二段主要介绍了相声有单口、群口和对口，一共三种形式。故填Three. / There are three kinds of xiangsheng introduced in paragraph 2. 53．根据第三段“Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo ..., xue ..., dou ..., and chang ...”可知，相声的四种基本技能是“说、学、逗、唱”。故填Shuo, xue, dou, and chang. 54．本题为开放性题目，须结合个人观点作答。可以从相声的趣味性、文化价值、语言学习等角度说明喜欢或不喜欢的理由。示例Yes, I do. Because it is funny and can make me relax, and it also carries traditional culture. / No, I don’t. Because I prefer other performing arts like music or dance. /... 55．Because he is always worried about losing his power. 56．Because he is always worried about losing his money. 57．Because he is always worried about being followed by others and he can’t be free. 58．He is unhappy. 59．No. Because there is something wrong with his mind. 60．The poor man. 61．Love. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王总是不开心，这令王后和他的臣民很担心。医生说国王需要穿上一个快乐之人的衬衫才能康复。但是，他们认为快乐的人都不快乐，于是国王的大将军被要求三天内找到一个真正快乐的人。两天过去了，就在大将军快要放弃的时候，他在街上遇见了一个很开心的穷人。 55．根据3a文章第三段“Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power.”可知，权力不能让首相快乐的原因是他总是担心会失去他的权力。故填Because he is always worried about losing his power. 56．根据3a文章第四段“I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money.”可知， 金钱不能让银行家快乐的原因是他总是担心失去他的金钱。故填Because he is always worried about losing his money. 57．根据3a文章第五段“But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed by others. I cannot be free.”可知，名气不能使歌手快乐的原因是他总是担心被别人跟踪，没有自由。故填Because he is always worried about being followed by others and he can’t be free. 58．根据3a文章第一段“A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.”可知，这位国王不开心。故填He is unhappy. 59．根据3a文章第二段“It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.”可知，药物帮不了国王，因为他是心理出了问题。故填No. Because there is something wrong with his mind. 60．根据Section B 1c的听力材料“Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street. He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went up to him.”可推知，国王的大将军会把这个穷人带去皇宫。故填The poor man. 61．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Love. 62． 63． 870 million hunger droughts and floods cutting down 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球面临粮食短缺问题，介绍了其现状，分析了原因，并提出减少食物浪费的解决办法。 62． ①根据“What’s causing food shortages?...There are now more droughts and floods...Besides, with the growing population...Another reason is food waste.”可知以上均描述的是粮食短缺的起因。故填Causes: More droughts and floods; Growing population; Food waste。 ②根据“How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.”可知解决粮食短缺的方法就是减少粮食浪费。故填Solution: Cut down on food waste。 63．①根据“there are still 870 million hungry people in the world”可知，现在世界上仍有8.7亿饥饿人口。故填870 million。 ②根据“Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year.”可知，每年约有1500万儿童死于饥荒。故填hunger。 ③根据“There are now more droughts and floods.”可知，现在干旱与洪涝更多了。故填droughts and floods。 ④根据“How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.”可知，应对粮食问题最简单的方法就是减少粮食浪费，因此用动名词形式作主语。故填cutting down。 64．Deep thoughts and ideas about life and how to live it well. 65．Because he wanted to put his ideas into action by teaching. 66．Confucius's thoughts and ideas are very popular in the world. 【分析】本文介绍了伟大哲学家孔子，阐述了其关于美好生活的三种真理。他的思想广泛流传，如今仍被世界研究。 64．根据 “He gave China and the world deep thoughts and ideas about life and how to live it well.” 可知，孔子给予中国和世界关于生活及如何过好生活的深刻思想与理念。故填 Deep thoughts and ideas about life and how to live well. 65．根据 “During his lifetime, Confucius traveled across China, working as a teacher. Wherever possible, he tried to put his ideas into action.” 可知，孔子周游列国是为了践行自己的理念，同时以教师身份传播思想。故填 Because he wanted to put his ideas into action by teaching. 66．根据 “Today, Confucius is believed to be one of the greatest philosophers. His thoughts and ideas are studied and spread all over the world.” 可知，从最后一段能知晓孔子备受推崇，其思想广为传播。故填 Confucius's thoughts and ideas are very popular in the world. 67．For one month. 68．It has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. 69．The introduction to Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。 67．根据第二段中“The festival often lasts for one month.”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节通常持续一个月。故填For one month.。 68．根据第三段中“Sun Island has huge snow sculptures of people and animals.”可知，太阳岛有巨大的人和动物的雪雕。故填It has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. 69．根据通读全文，结合第一段中“Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is China’s greatest ice artwork festival.”可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。故填The introduction to Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. 70．Because they could reach their final place only through it. 71．The level of the road has been raised a little. 72．If we can give up usual ideas, we may solve our problems. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述学校组织学生旅行，途中巴士因道路维修后路面抬高，在穿过隧道时被卡住，尝试多种常规方法无果后，孩子提出放轮胎气的建议，使巴士安全驶出隧道，展现孩子智慧解决难题的故事 。 70．题意：他们为什么必须穿过隧道？根据“On the way, they must drive through a tunnel (隧道). Then they could reach their final place. (在路上，他们必须穿过一个隧道。然后他们就能到达最终目的地。)”可知，必须穿过隧道是为了到达最终目的地。故填Because they could reach their final place only through it. 71．题意：道路维修后发生了什么？根据 “Recently, this road has been repaired. So the level of the road has been raised a little. (最近，这条路被维修了。所以路面的高度被抬高了一点。)” 可知，道路维修后路面高度上升了。故填 The level of the road has been raised a little. 72．题意：故事结尾一位老师可能会说什么？根据前文孩子提出放轮胎气的聪明建议，让公交车安全驶出隧道，体现了孩子的智慧。可推测老师会肯定孩子的智慧，比如 “Children's wisdom can solve big problems. (孩子们的智慧能解决大问题。)” ，符合故事中孩子智慧发挥作用的情节。故填 If we can give up usual ideas, we may solve our problems.（答案不唯一，合理即可 ） 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $