期末总复习检测：短文填空（专题训练）---2025-2026学年九年级英语上册人教版（2012）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上册人教版期末总复习 检测：短文填空（专题训练） 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 As teenagers, we are going through a time of great 1 (个人的) change, where we are trying to find a sense of self-worth. At the 2 (开始) of this period, you’ll realize the importance of developing a healthy relationship with others. This will 3 (增加) our confidence, give us the courage to try new things and provide us with care. However, forming and keeping good relationships is never easy, as there are a lot of things that can go 4 (错误的). Even though it is difficult, we should still work hard on building healthy relationships by fighting 5 (对抗) these problems. English is difficult to learn because it is so 6 (difference) from our mother tongue (母语). Also, we don’t have much chance to speak English with 7 (foreigner) people. So the most important thing for us, I think, is to practice 8 (speak) English more both in and out of class. In class I listen to the teacher 9 (careful) and try my best to answer the teacher’s questions in English. After class, I listen to 10 (tape) and wonderful English songs. I often retell (复述) the texts in my 11 (owner) words. I always work hard at English and 12 give up. Of course this is not 13 (enough). When I find something interesting, I write 14 (it) down in English. At first, I couldn’t write well, but 15 the help of my teacher, I have made great progress. On New Year's Eve, my grandpa made a red lantern. He gave it to me 16 a New Year present. It was so 17 （beauty） that it caught my eyes as soon as I saw it. When it was lit, the small drum inside would turn and play music. The lantern 18 （remind）Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so poor that he had no money 19 （buy） a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by 20 （him）. He used a glass bottle and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even better 21 candles were lit inside. But Dad 22 （sudden） fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly. After 23 （hear）Dad's story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for 24 better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay the same. Every year, my family lights red 25 （lantern）on time, because we want to spread warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever. Last summer I took part in a culture exchange to San Francisco. On my second day, I tried to go to the bank near my host family's home, but I got lost. Then, I saw a woman standing on a street corner 26 her baby. She looked 27 （friend）, so I asked her for help. “Where is the bank? ” I asked. The woman turned and rushed off. I asked two other people the same question and the same thing 28 （happen）. That night I asked my host family about it. They told me that saying in that way was 29 （polite）. “You need to say, ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’, ” the host mother told me. I went out again the next day and I remembered what my host mother told me. So I decided 30 （ask） a family at a bus stop for the way to the supermarket. “Hello! Excuse me, ” I said. “Pardon me, but I need some help. Could you please help me? Would you mind 31 （tell） me the way to the supermarket, please? ” But when I finished speaking, the family had got on the bus! When I told my host mother what happened, she said, “That's too polite. All you need to do is to be polite and friendly! ” I was so confused（困惑的） but I decided to take 32 （she） advice and try again. When I went to the mall the next day, I could not find the bookstore. “Excuse me, ” I asked 33 woman. “Could you please tell me 34 the bookstore is? ” “Sure. It's on the 35 （two） floor, right next to the shoe store. ” “Thanks very much! ” I said. There was once a boy in a village. Whenever he asked people to do things, no one would listen to 36 . He was sad. 37 he asked a magician to solve the problem by 38 (use) magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work. A young man 39 (hear) about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how 40 (help) him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two words. “These are two words, my boy. Use the 41 (one) before you ask others to do something, and use the second when they have done it. 42 smile is also necessary, ” the young man said. The boy was happy and tried to use them. When he asked people to do something, he said “Please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People found the boy could be 43   (polite). The magician was 44 (surprise) and the young man told him the reason. The boy 45 (final) learnt that he should be polite first. 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food 46 (play) an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 47 (be) rice. Tea is a popular drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 48 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 49 (tradition) customs. For example, 50 (sweep) the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 51 (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 52 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 53 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 54 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 55 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 beauty    fairy   heat    polish    clay 56．There is a famous tale which talks about a man, Kuafu, running after the sun. 57．The from the sun keeps us warm. 58．Every year a large number of people come to enjoy the of Mount Heng. 59．The beautiful pot is made of . 60．It takes Jim a minute his shoes every day. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is 61 that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Basketball 62 invented by James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to 63 of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 64 two teams and taught them to play this new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams’ basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into 65 own basket. In China, basketball has not only become a 66 sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 67 America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign 68 , including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also 69 and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people 70 up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical 71 (place). Every year more than 750,000 people 72 (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 73 (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially in June. Different people have different 74 (idea) about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, but historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge 75 (build) many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones have a 76 (medicine) purpose. They think the stones were used to keep people 77 (health). No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 78   (respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built 79 (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 4,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy that no one 80 (know) how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners. Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in the rules. 81 fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with 82 (they) about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable (合理的). For example, if you find your kid 83 (lie) , you may reduce his or her pocket money for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have 84 (discuss) before. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit (限制)  kids’ TV time. It’s normal that you ’ll be angry when rules are 85 (break) . Punishment is 86 way to express your anger, but it ’s not a very good one. Sharing your 87 (feel)  of anger or sadness with your kids can have a better result. Try to do that. 88 your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel sorry. When they know their actions influence you 89 (great) , they will follow rules better. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them 90 (happy) or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of the most 91 (move) pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It 92 (sound) so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I got to know the music was 93 (write) by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China’s national 94 (treasure). However, the road to his success was not easy. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many 95 (music) instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was worse, he 96 (develop) a serious illness and became blind. He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular during 97 (he) lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can sense the 98 (beautiful) and sadness in it. It makes us 99 (think) about the wounds and pain we have experienced. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it’s 100 (real) a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded. There are only two weeks left in the new year. New Year’s Day is on the way and is 101 unusual day for everyone. It’s time to think about 102 (we) favorite topic: gifts! Coming from the US, I have found giving gifts quite different in China. For example, in the US, when a person 103 (receive) a gift, he or she will open the gift at once in public. But in China, it’s more polite 104 (thank) for the gift and then open it later in privacy (私下). Another different thing is about giving money 105 a gift. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done 106 (secret). They will put the money in a card and not discuss out loud. 107 , in China, things are different. Chinese 108 (adult) prefer to give lucky money to kids. The money should be put in a red packet. Finally, the value of the gift is also different. In the US, a gift which is expensive usually makes people 109 (excite). While in China, it can make people feel uneasy, because they will worry about choosing the same valuable gift to return the favor. So next time when you give a gift to somebody, I suggest 110 (consider) the culture and meaning about giving gifts. I had an amusing experience last year. After I 111 (leave) a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved (挥手) to me. I 112 (stop) and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Except for a few words, I 113 (do) not know any French at all. Neither of us 114 (speak) during the journey. I 115 (drive) for miles, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “Can you speak English?” As I soon learnt, he was English! Can you imagine 116 (stay) in a mobile hostel for a few days? Recently, a company in Croatia 117 (invent) the world’s first mobile hostel named Nearby Hostel. It is very convenient and can 118 (take) apart and moved in just 30 minutes. Nearby Hostel is designed to provide an easy and cheap place at music festivals for people 119 want to avoid unsafe and 120 (comfortable) tents and faraway hotels. There are nine rooms in Nearby Hostel. Many things are in the rooms, 121 electricity, basic furniture, a television, Wifi, and even a fridge. Each Nearby Hostel has nine bedroom areas altogether. It also has air conditioning and heating, smart 122 (shower) and four toilets. Finding tents in the dark 123 (success) is the problem of many people at music festivals, but users of the hostel will be directed back to their rooms by an app. The hostel can insulate (使隔离) our home from sound. It offers coffee 124 people in the morning, too. It will be very relaxing and comfortable to live in Nearby Hostel. Do you expect such 125 experience? 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末总复习检测：短文填空（专题训练）---2025-2026学年九年级 英语上册人教版》参考答案 1．personal 2．beginning 3．increase 4．wrong 5．against 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在个人变化期需建立健康人际关系，这能提升自信，但过程易出问题，仍需努力解决问题以维护关系。 1．句意：作为青少年，我们正经历一段巨大的个人变化期，此时我们试图找到自我价值感。根据汉语提示可知，personal“个人的”，形容词，修饰名词“change”。故填personal。 2．句意：在这个阶段的开始，你会意识到与他人建立健康关系的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，beginning“开始”，名词。“at the beginning of”固定短语，意为“在……的开始”，故填beginning。 3．句意：这会增加我们的自信，给予我们尝试新事物的勇气，并为我们提供关怀。根据汉语提示可知，increase“增加”，动词，作谓语，且“will”后面接动词原形。故填increase。 4．句意：然而，建立和维系良好的关系从来不容易，因为有很多事情可能出错。根据汉语提示可知，wrong“错误的”，“go wrong”固定短语，“出错”。故填wrong。 5．句意：尽管这很困难，我们仍应通过对抗这些问题，努力建立健康的人际关系。根据汉语提示可知，against“和……对抗”，介词。“fight against”固定短语，意为“对抗”。故填against。 6．different 7．foreign 8．speaking/ spoken 9．carefully 10．tapes 11．own 12．never 13．enough 14．it 15．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语学习的难点，以及作者认为学好英语最重要的是多练习，还提到通过用英语记录有趣的事来提升，并且在老师的帮助下取得了进步。 6．句意：英语很难学，因为它和我们的母语非常不同。difference 是名词，此处需要形容词作表语，different 意为 “不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 7．句意：而且，我们没有太多机会和外国人说英语。foreigner 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式 foreigners，修饰 people。故填foreigners。 8．句意：所以我认为，对我们来说最重要的事情是在课内外多练习说英语。practice doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “练习做某事”，所以此处用 speak 的动名词形式 speaking；或者用spoken作定语修饰名词“ English”。故填speaking/spoken。 9．句意：在课堂上，我认真听老师讲课，并尽力用英语回答老师的问题。careful 是形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词 listen，carefully 意为 “认真地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 10．句意：课后，我听磁带和美妙的英文歌曲。tape 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式 tapes。故填tapes。 11．句意：我经常用自己的话复述课文。owner 是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词 words，own 意为 “自己的”，符合语境。故填own。 12．句意：我总是努力学习英语，从不放弃。根据 “work hard at English” 可知，此处表示不放弃，never 意为 “从不”，符合语境。故填never。 13．句意：当然这还不够。enough 本身可作形容词，意为 “足够的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填enough。 14．句意：当我发现有趣的东西时，我就用英语把它写下来。此处指代前文的 “something interesting”，作 write 的宾语，应用 it 的宾格形式 it。故填it。 15．句意：一开始，我写得不好，但在老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。with the help of 是固定短语，意为 “在…… 的帮助下”，符合语境。故填with。 16．as 17．beautiful 18．reminded 19．to buy 20．himself 21．if/ when 22．suddenly 23．hearing 24．a 25．lanterns 【分析】本文以除夕夜红灯笼作为礼物的故事，表达隐藏在灯笼背后对家人的爱和对更美好生活的愿望。 16．句意：他把它作为一份新年礼物送给我。“as” 在这里是介词，意为 “作为” ，用于说明礼物的属性，符合 “把红灯笼当作新年礼物送” 的语境，故填 as。 17．句意：它是如此漂亮，以至于我一看见它就被吸引住了。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 是固定结构，此处 “was”  是系动词，后面需用形容词作表语，“beauty” 是名词，其形容词形式是 “beautiful”（漂亮的 ），故填 beautiful。 18．句意：这个灯笼让爸爸想起了他的童年。整个文段讲述的是过去发生的事（新年 Eve 等过去的时间背景 ），所以谓语动词用一般过去时，“remind” 的过去式是 “reminded” ，故填 reminded。 19．句意：当他小的时候，他家很穷，以至于没有钱买灯笼。“have no money to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “没有钱做某事” ，此处用动词不定式 “to buy” 作后置定语，修饰 “money”，故填 to buy。 20．句意：然后爷爷自己做了一个灯笼。“by oneself” 是固定短语，意为 “独自；靠自己” ，这里指爷爷独自做灯笼，“him” 的反身代词是 “himself”（他自己 ），故填 himself。 21．句意：如果 / 当里面的蜡烛点燃时，这个小灯笼看起来会更好。“if” 引导条件状语从句，表 “如果” ；“when” 引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 时候” ，两种情况放入此句，都能合理表达 “蜡烛点燃时灯笼更好看” 的逻辑，故填 if/when。 22．句意：但是爸爸突然摔倒了，灯笼碎了。此处修饰动词 “fell down”（摔倒 ），要用副词，“sudden” 是形容词，其副词形式是 “suddenly”（突然地 ），故填 suddenly。 23．句意：听完爸爸的故事后，我被感动了。“after” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式，“hear” 的动名词是 “hearing” ，故填 hearing。 24．句意：尽管时代在变化，但隐藏在灯笼背后对家人的爱和对更美好生活的愿望依然不变。“a better life” 表示 “一种更美好的生活” ，“better” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “a” ，故填 a。 25．句意：每年，我的家人都会按时点亮红灯笼，因为我们想把温暖传递给更多的人。“lantern” 是可数名词，根据  “lights”（点亮，主语是复数概念的 “family” 成员 ）以及语境中 “红灯笼” 不止一个，要用复数形式 “lanterns” ，故填 lanterns。 26．with 27．friendly 28．happened 29．impolite 30．to ask 31．telling 32．her 33．a 34．where 35．second 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者去年到加利福尼亚参加了一个文化交流活动时，发生的一件趣事。 26．句意：然后，我看到一个女人和她的孩子正站在街角处。根据前后文可知此处想表达的是她和孩子一起站在街角，“和……一起”是介词with。故填with。 27．句意：她看起来很友好，所以我向她寻求帮助。根据“so I asked her for help”可知，前面部分是原因，感官动词“looked”后应该跟形容词，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”。故填friendly。 28．句意：我问了其他两个人同样的问题，同样的事情发生了。分析句子成分可知，“the same thing”作主语，本文时态是一般过去时，所以“happen”要变成相应的过去式。故填happened。 29．句意：他们告诉我那样说话是不礼貌的。根据“Where is the bank”可知，作者的说话方式不礼貌，所以他没有得到他想要的回答。“polite”是形容词，想表达“不礼貌的”的意思，需要加前缀“im+”。故填impolite。 30．句意：所以我决定向公交车站的一家人打听去超市的路。根据前文动词“decided”可知，考查的是decide的动词结构：decide  to do sth。故填to ask。 31．句意：请问你们介意告诉我去超市的路吗？根据“mind”可知，考查的是mind doing sth。故填telling。 32．句意：我很困惑但我决定采纳她的建议再试一次。此时“her”修饰“advice”，应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 33．句意：“打扰了，”我问一位女士。根据文章内容可知，作者只是在商场随机问了一位女士，所以此时用不定冠词。故填a。 34．句意：“请问您能告诉我书店在哪里吗？”本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词，在宾语从句中，需要一个词来引导从句并在从句中充当成分 ，这里是询问书店的位置，“where” 引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，意思是 “…… 在哪里”，符合句子 “您能告诉我书店在哪里吗” 这样询问地点的语境需求。故填where。 35．句意：它在二楼，紧挨着鞋店。可知本题考查“two”的序数词，表示“第二层”。故填second。 36．him 37．So 38．using 39．heard 40．to help 41．first 42．A 43．polite 44．surprised 45．finally 【导语】讲述村里一个男孩起初让别人做事没人听，后来经年轻人指点，使用 “请” 和 “谢谢”，变得有礼貌，人们也愿意听他的话，传达礼貌待人能让他人更愿意配合的道理 。 36．句意：每当他让人们做事时，没人听他的。to 是介词，后接宾格，he 的宾格是 him，指人们不听 “他”（男孩 ）的。故填 him。 37．句意：他很伤心，所以他请一位魔术师用魔法解决问题。前文 “伤心” 和后文 “请魔术师” 是因果关系，so（所以 ）表结果，句首首字母大写。故填 So。 38．句意：他请一位魔术师通过使用魔法解决问题。by 是介词，后接动名词，use 的动名词是 using。故填 using。 39．句意：一个年轻人听说了这个问题。故事叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，hear 的过去式是 heard。故填 heard。 40．句意：他知道如何帮助他。“how to do sth.”（如何做某事 ）是固定结构。故填 to help。 41．句意：在你让别人做事前用第一个（词 ）。对应后文 “the second”，这里用 one 的序数词 first（第一 ）。故填 first。 42．句意：一个微笑也很必要。smile 是可数名词单数，表泛指，且 smile 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，句首首字母大写。故填 A。 43．句意：人们发现男孩变得有礼貌了。be 后接形容词作表语，polite（有礼貌的 ）符合。故填 polite。 44．句意：魔术师很惊讶。根据“was”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰人，形容人 “惊讶的” 用 surprised。故填 surprised。 45．句意：男孩最终明白他首先应该有礼貌。修饰动词 learnt 用副词，final 的副词是 finally（最终 ）。故填 finally。 46．plays 47．is 48．Western 49．traditional 50．sweeping 51．luck 52．named 53．has developed 54．meaning 55．forms 【导语】本文介绍了中国的特色文化和传统。 46．句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处阐述的是事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Chinese food，谓语动词用单数第三人称plays。故填plays。 47．句意：主要食物之一是米饭。one作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 48．句意：中国历法与西方国家的历法不同。空处作定语修饰名词countries，应用形容词western，意为“西方的”，此处特指西方国家，因此“Western”应大写。故填Western。 49．句意：它也有一些特殊的传统习俗。空处作定语修饰名词customs，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 50．句意：比如元旦前扫地，把旧年的霉运一扫而光。此处用动名词作主语，sweeping意为“扫”。故填sweeping。 51．句意：比如元旦前扫地，把旧年的霉运一扫而光。bad是形容词，应修饰名词luck“运气”。故填luck。 52．句意：每年都以一种动物命名。be named after意为“以……命名”，形容词短语。故填named。 53．句意：中国的文字已经发展了4000多年。根据“for over 4,000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has developed。 54．句意：一个字代表一个词，也代表一个意思。a修饰单数名词，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。 55．句意：除了普通话，中国人还说其他形式的语言，还有许多种方言。some other“一些其他的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填forms。 56．fairy 57．heat 58．beauty 59．clay 60．to polish 【解析】56．句意：有一个著名的童话故事，讲的是夸父追日的故事。“fairy tale” 是固定短语，意为 “童话故事”，符合语境中描述夸父追日这一传说的性质，故填 fairy。 57．句意：来自太阳的热量使我们保持温暖。空格处需要一个名词作主语，“heat” 意为 “热量”，是不可数名词，符合太阳提供热量的语境，故填 heat。 58．句意：每年都有大量的人来欣赏衡山的美景。“enjoy the beauty of...” 是常用搭配，意为 “欣赏…… 的美景”，“beauty” 是名词，意为 “美丽；美景”，符合语境中描述衡山景色的需求，故填 beauty。 59．句意：这个漂亮的罐子是用黏土做的。“clay” 意为 “黏土”，是不可数名词，符合罐子由黏土制成的常识，故填 clay。 60．句意：吉姆每天花一分钟擦他的鞋子。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此空格处用动词不定式；“polish” 意为 “擦；磨光”，故填 to polish。 61．believed 62．was 63．think 64．into 65．their 66．popular 67．Although 68．players 69．more 70．look 【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动项目，详细地介绍了篮球的历史，及其一些规则等。 61．句意：人们相信历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。结合句意可知，此处考查的是固定结构“It is believed that...”据信。故填believed。 62．句意：篮球是詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。分析句子结构可知，主语“basketball”和“invent”之间是被动的关系，要使用被动语态be+ V过去分词。再结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，且主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 63．句意：当他还是一名大学教师时，他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语，think of想出，动词短语。再分析句子结构可知，ask to do sth.要求做某事。故填think。 64．句意：奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两队，教他们玩这个新游戏。结合句意可知，divide...into...把……分成……，动词短语。故填into。 65．句意：与此同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进自己的篮筐。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处的主语是“they”他们，此空表示的是“他们的”their。故填their。 66．句意：在中国，篮球不仅已经成为一项广受欢迎的运动，也已经成为一项广受欢迎的观赏运动。根据下半句“ but it has also become a popular sport to watch.”可知，此处缺少popular受欢迎的。故填popular。 67．句意：虽然美国的NBA比赛最有名，但CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。结合句意可知，前后句意发生了转折，且空位于句首，可用although虽然，尽管，来引导。首字母大写。故填Although。 68．句意：包括中国球员在内的NBA外国球员数量有所增加。根据空后“including Chinese players”可知，此处表示的是外国球员，player球员，可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，要使用复数形式。故填players。 69．句意：CBA也有越来越多的外国球员。结合句意可知，此处考查的是固定结构more and more越来越……。故填more。 70．句意：许多年轻人都崇拜这些篮球英雄，并想成为他们那样的人。根据后半句“...want to become like them.”可知，这些年轻人是崇拜他们。look up to崇拜，仰慕。动词短语。根据后半句“want”用了原形，可知此句是一般现在时。故填look。 71．places 72．visit 73．rising 74．ideas 75．was built 76．medical 77．healthy 78．to respect 79．slowly 80．knows 【导语】本文介绍了巨石阵，包括其参观人数、人们对它的不同看法、建造目的、建造过程以及建造时间等信息。 71．句意：它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以空处应填名词复数形式places。故填places。 72．句意：每年有超过75万人参观它。根据“Every year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“more than 750,000 people”是复数，所以空处谓语动词用原形visit。故填visit。 73．句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天，尤其是在六月，看到太阳升起。see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处应填rise的现在分词形式rising。故填rising。 74．句意：不同的人对巨石阵有不同的看法。idea“看法”，可数名词，由“different people have different”可知，空处应填名词复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 75．句意：一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座寺庙，但历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵是在几个世纪前建造的。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句是原因状语从句，从句主语“Stonehenge”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，且由“many centuries ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以空处所在句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语“Stonehenge”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 76．句意：其他人认为这些石头有医疗用途。根据“a … purpose”可知，空处应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词purpose，名词medicine“药”的形容词是medical“医疗的”。故填medical。 77．句意：他们认为这些石头是用来保持人们健康的。keep sb.+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”，固定搭配，所以空处应填形容词，名词health“健康”的形容词healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。 78．句意：人们建造它可能是为了尊敬祖先。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句表目的，所以空处应填动词不定式to respect“为了尊敬”，作目的状语。故填to respect。 79．句意：巨石阵是在很长一段时间里慢慢建成的。根据“Stonehenge was built … over a long period of time.”可知，空处应填副词，作状语，修饰动词“built”，形容词slow“慢的”的副词是slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 80．句意：这些石头又大又重，没有人知道它是如何建造的，但我们知道建造者一定是勤劳的和伟大的规划者。根据“The stones are so big and heavy that no one … how it was built”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“no one”是第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式knows“知道”。故填knows。 81．In 82．them 83．lying 84．discussed 85．broken 86．a 87．feelings 88．If 89．greatly 90．Unhappy 【导语】本文通过阐述家庭规则制定中需明确事前惩罚、建议以分享情绪替代单纯惩罚的观点，表达了规则应助力孩子养成良好行为的核心主张。 81．句意：事实上，当你告诉孩子们一项新规则时，你应该和他们谈谈违反规则要付出的代价，会受到什么惩罚。“in fact”意为 “事实上；实际上”，句首首字母需大写。故填In。 82．句意：事实上，当你告诉孩子们一项新规则时，你应该和他们谈谈违反规则要付出的代价，会受到什么惩罚。“talk with sb.”短语中介词“with”后需接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 83．句意：例如，如果你发现你的孩子在撒谎，你可以在两周内减少他或她的零花钱。“find sb. doing sth.”意为“发现某人正在做某事”，此处指“发现孩子(正在) 撒谎”，lie的现在分词形式lying。故填lying。 84．句意：你应该只用你们之前讨论过的方式惩罚孩子。“have”提示此处为现在完成时，结构为 “have + 过去分词”，discuss的过去分词是discussed。故填discussed。 85．句意：当规则被打破时，你会生气是很正常的。句中主语“rules”与动词“break”是被动关系，此句为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“break”的过去分词是broken。故填broken。 86．句意：惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式，但不是一种很好的方式。“way”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 87．句意：与你的孩子分享你愤怒或悲伤的情绪会有更好的效果。形容词性物主代词“your”后需接名词，“feel”的名词形式为“feeling”，且此处应用复数形式 feelings。故填feelings。 88．句意：如果你的孩子知道他们的所作所为让你伤心了，他们会感到抱歉的。此处需要引导条件状语从句的连词“如果”，且句首首字母大写“If”。故填If。 89．句意：当他们知道他们的行为对你有很大影响时，他们会更好地遵守规则。需用副词修饰动词“influence”，形容词“great”的副词形式为 greatly。故填greatly。 90．句意：如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受很大压力，这些规则或方式有帮助吗？根据“under a lot of pressure”可知，这里说的是不好的状态，表示不开心，“happy”的反义词为不开心的unhappy。故填unhappy。 91．moving 92．sounded 93．written 94．treasures 95．musical 96．developed 97．his 98．beauty 99．think 100．really 【导语】本文讲述了作者对中国民间音乐《二泉映月》的感受，介绍了这首曲子的创作者阿炳的生平经历，以及他的音乐才华和成就。 91．句意：这是我听过的最动人的乐曲之一。根据“one of the most...pieces of music”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“pieces”，move的形容词有moved和moving，前者修饰人，后者修饰物，此处修饰物，应用moving。故填moving。 92．句意：它听起来如此悲伤，以至于我听着听着几乎要哭了。根据“I almost cried along with it as I listened.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式sounded。故填sounded。 93．句意：后来我了解到这首音乐是由民间音乐家阿炳创作的。根据“the music was...by a folk musician Abing”可知，此处表示音乐被创作，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词written。故填written。 94．句意：如今，它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“one of China’s national...”可知，此处表示“……之一”，应用名词复数形式，treasure的复数为treasures。故填treasures。 95．句意：他的父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据“many...instruments”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“instruments”，music的形容词为musical，表示“音乐的”。故填musical。 96．句意：更糟糕的是，他患了一种严重的疾病，失明了。根据“and became blind”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式developed。故填developed。 97．句意：他出色的技巧使他在有生之年很受欢迎。根据“during...lifetime”可知，此处表示“在他的有生之年”，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词“lifetime”。故填his。 98．句意：当我们听他的音乐时，我们可以感受到其中的美和悲伤。根据“the...and sadness in it”可知，此处应用名词与“sadness”并列，beautiful的名词为beauty，表示“美”。故填beauty。 99．句意：它让我们想起我们所经历的创伤和痛苦。根据“makes us...about”可知，此处表示“让我们想起”，应用动词短语“make sb. do sth.”，动词用原形think。故填think。 100．句意：所以，遗憾的是，他的许多曲子都没有被录制下来。根据“it’s...a pity”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词“pity”，real的副词为really，表示“真正地”。故填really。 101．an 102．our 103．receives 104．to thank 105．as 106．secretly 107．However 108．adults 109．excited 110．considering 【导语】本文介绍了中美两国在赠送礼物方面的不同习俗，包括拆礼物的方式、送钱作为礼物的形式以及礼物价值方面的差异，最后建议人们送礼物时要考虑文化和礼物的意义。 101．句意：元旦即将来临，对每个人来说都是不同寻常的一天。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“不同寻常的一天”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 102．句意：是时候思考我们最喜欢的话题了：礼物！favorite topic是名词短语，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 103．句意：例如，在美国，当一个人收到礼物时，他或她会当众立刻打开礼物。主语a person是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词应用receive的第三人称单数形式receives。故填receives。 104．句意：但在中国，感谢礼物然后私下稍后打开会更礼貌。It’s + adj.+ to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，所以此处应用动词不定式to thank。故填to thank。 105．句意：另一个不同之处是关于送钱作为礼物。as“作为”，give money as a gift“送钱作为礼物”。故填as。 106．句意：虽然美国人可能会给他们的孩子钱，但通常是秘密进行的。done是动词，用副词修饰，secret的副词形式是secretly。故填secretly。 107．句意：然而，在中国，情况不同。根据“Although people in the US might give money to their children”和“in China, things are different”可知，前面讲美国送钱的情况，这里讲中国的不同情况，表转折，且有逗号隔开，用However。故填However。 108．句意：中国成年人更喜欢给孩子们压岁钱。adult是可数名词，根据“prefer”可知，主语是复数，adult的复数形式adults。故填adults。 109．句意：在美国，昂贵的礼物通常会让人兴奋。make sb + adj.表示“使某人……”，excite“使兴奋”，是动词，其形容词excited修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 110．句意：所以下次当你给某人送礼物时，我建议考虑送礼物的文化和意义。suggest doing sth是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，所以应用consider的动名词形式considering。故填considering。 111．had left 112．stopped 113．do 114．spoke 115．had driven 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年在法国的一次有趣经历，因语言误解而发生的小插曲。 111．句意：在我离开法国南部的一个小村庄之后，我继续开车去下一个城镇。“leave”这一动作发生在“drove”之前，即过去的过去，需用过去完成时“had＋过去分词”，leave的过去分词是left。故填had left。 112．句意：我停了下来，他向我请求搭便车。根据“last year”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped。 113．句意：除了几个单词，我根本不懂法语。此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“I”，助动词用do。故填do。 114．句意：在旅途中我们都没有说话。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，speak的过去式是spoke。故填spoke。 115．句意：我开了好几英里，这时那个年轻人突然很慢地说：“你会说英语吗？”drive这一动作发生在said之前，即过去的过去，需用过去完成时“had＋过去分词”，drive的过去分词是driven。故填had driven。 116．staying 117．has invented 118．be taken 119．who 120．uncomfortable 121．including 122．showers 123．successfully 124．to 125．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了克罗地亚的一家公司发明了世界上第一家名为“附近旅馆”的移动旅店。 116．句意：你能想象在移动宾馆里待上几天吗？imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，所以空处用stay的动名词，故填staying。 117．句意：最近，克罗地亚的一家公司发明了世界上第一家名为“附近旅馆”的移动旅馆。根据“Recently”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是a company，助动词用has，invent变成过去分词invented。故填has invented。 118．句意：它非常方便，可以在30分钟内拆卸和移动。情态动词can后跟动词原形，主语it指代Nearby Hostel，与谓语之间是被动关系，因此用被动结构be done，故填be taken。 119．句意：“附近旅馆”旨在为那些想要避开不安全、不舒服的帐篷和遥远的酒店的人提供一个方便、便宜的音乐节场所。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，空处是引导定语从句的关系词，在句中作主语，先行词是people，指人，所以关系词用who。故填who。 120．句意：“附近旅馆”旨在为那些想要避开不安全、不舒服的帐篷和遥远的酒店的人提供一个方便、便宜的音乐节场所。根据“avoid unsafe and...(comfortable) tents and faraway hotels”可知，应是避开不舒服的帐篷，用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作定语，故填uncomfortable。 121．句意：房间里有很多东西，包括电、基本家具、电视、Wifi，甚至冰箱。空前的“Many things”包括后文的“electricity, basic furniture, a television, Wifi, and even a fridge”，所以空处用介词including“包括”作状语，故填including。 122．句意：它也有空调和暖气，智能淋浴和四个厕所。shower“淋浴”，可数名词，此处表示类别，所以用复数，故填showers。 123．句意：在音乐节上，很多人都很难在黑暗中找到帐篷，但这家旅馆的用户将通过一款应用程序被引导回到自己的房间。空处修饰动词finding，所以用success的副词形式successfully“成功地；顺利地”。故填successfully。 124．句意：它也在早上为人们提供咖啡。offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”，固定短语，故填to。 125．句意：你期待这样的体验吗？experience在这里意为“体验”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一次体验”，且experience首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $