小升初英语重点知识练习2(专项训练) -2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册
小升初英语高频考点汇总2
①小学英语核心数量限定词用法
类别 | 单词/短语 | 修饰对象 | 语义倾向 | 句式倾向 | 例句 |
修饰不可数名词 | a little | 不可数名词 | 肯定，“有一点儿” | 肯定句 | There is a little water in the bottle.（瓶子里还有一点水） |
| little | 不可数名词 | 否定，“几乎没有” | 肯定句 | There is little milk left.（几乎没有牛奶剩下了） |
| much | 不可数名词 | “许多” | 否定句、疑问句 | 1. I don’t have much time.（我没有很多时间） 2. Is there much rain in spring?（春天雨水多吗？） |
修饰可数名词复数 | a few | 可数名词复数 | 肯定，“有几个” | 肯定句 | There are a few apples on the tree. （树上有几个苹果） |
| few | 可数名词复数 | 否定，“几乎没有” | 肯定句 | There are few books on the desk.（桌子上几乎没有书） |
| many | 可数名词复数 | “许多” | 否定句、疑问句 | 1. They don’t have many friends here.（他们在这里没什么朋友）2. Are there many students in the park?（公园里有很多学生吗？） |
通用修饰词 | a lot of / lots of | 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数 | “许多” | 肯定句 | 1. There is a lot of bread on the plate.（盘子里有很多面包）2. There are lots of birds in the sky.（天空中有很多鸟） |
小技巧
- 记后缀：-little 配不可数，-few 配可数复数。
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- 看有无 a：有 a 表肯定（有一点 / 几个），无 a 表否定（几乎没有）。
- much/many 少用在肯定句，肯定句里换 a lot of/lots of 更自然。
专项填空题
一.请用 a little, a few, much, many 填空：
- There is ______ rice in the bowl.
- There are ______ books on the desk.
- I don’t have ______ time to finish my homework.
- She bought ______ apples from the supermarket.
- Is there ______ water in the glass?
- We saw ______ birds flying in the sky this morning.
- There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
- My father has ______ friends in Beijing.
- There is ______ juice left. You can drink it.
- Do you have ______ questions to ask the teacher?
②小学阶段常见不定代词分类
1. 指人 / 指物的不定代词
这类不定代词由 some- / any- / no- / every- 与 -one / -body / -thing 组合而成，用法和 some / any / no 的基本规则一致。
类别 | 指人 | 指物 | 特点/用法 |
some- | someone /somebody（某人） | something（某物） | 多用于肯定句；也用于表示请求、建议的疑问句 |
any- | anyone /anybody（任何人） | anything（任何事物） | 多用于否定句、疑问句；肯定句中表 “任何” |
no- | no one /nobody（没有人） | nothing（没有东西） | 本身表否定，用于肯定句，相当于 not any... |
every- | everyone /everybody（每个人） | everything（一切事物） | 多用于肯定句，指全体，没有否定形式 |
例句对比
类型 | 肯定句 | 否定句 | 疑问句 |
some- | There is someone in the room.（房间里有个人） | —— | Would you like something to eat?（你想吃点什么吗？） |
any- | You can take anything you want.（你可以拿任何你想要的） | I can’t see anyone in the park.（我在公园里没看到任何人） | Is there anything new in the book?（这本书里有新内容吗？） |
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类型 | 肯定句 | 否定句 | 疑问句 |
no- | Nobody knows the answer.（没人知道答案） | —— | —— |
every- | Everyone likes this story.（每个人都喜欢这个故事） | —— | —— |
专题填空2
请用 someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, everyone, everybody, everything 填空：
- There is ______ on the desk. It looks like a toy car.
- ______ in our class likes playing basketball. We all love it.
- I can’t find ______ in the room. Where did they go?
- — Would you like ______ to eat? — Yes, a hamburger, please.
- ______ knows the answer to this question. It’s too difficult.
- You can ask ______ for help. They are all friendly here.
- There is ______ wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work now.
- — Is there ______ interesting in today’s newspaper? — No, there isn’t.
- ______ is ready for the party. Let’s start now!
- I didn’t say ______ about this plan. Please don’t tell others.
2. 指数量的不定代词
这类不定代词和数量相关，小学阶段重点掌握 all, both, either, neither, none。
不定代词 | 含义 | 指代对象 | 例句 |
all | 全部；所有 | 三者或三者以上 | All the students are in the classroom.（所有学生都在教室里） |
both | 两者都 | 两者 | Both of them are my friends.（他们两个都是我的朋友） |
either | 两者中的任意一个 | 两者 | You can take either of the two pens.（你可以拿两支笔中的任意一支） |
neither | 两者都不 | 两者 | Neither book is interesting.（两本书都没意思） |
none | 没有一个 | 三者或三者以上 | None of the water is clean.（这些水没有一滴是干净的） |
专项填空题3.
请用 all, both, either, neither, none 填空：
- ______ of my parents are teachers. They work in the same school.
- There are two pens on the desk. You can take ______ of them.
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