Unit 5 The weather and us 复习（课件）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

Unit 5 The weather and us 单元知识点巩固复习 知识网络 Part 01 知识梳理 Part 02 精讲精练 Part 03 巩固提升 Part 04 目录 Part 01 知识网络 Part 02 知识梳理 语音语调 字母组合th在单词中可发/θ/和/ð/: 清辅音 /θ/：think, three, thin, thank （发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流送出，声带不振动） 浊辅音 /ð/：these, them, there, they （发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流送出，声带振动） 语音语调 【语调】​ 节奏明快，押韵词需重读 如:It's SUNNY today. I do sports and I PLAY.​ 疑问句语调上扬 如:What's the weather LIKE in the picture? （动词）说话；发言 speaking Please speak now. 请现在说吧。 Mr Li speaks in the meeting. 李老师在会上发言。 拼 读 动词-ing形式 例 句 其他词义 speak 会讲（某种语言） 归纳记忆 关于 “说” speak 说话；发言 say 说；讲 talk（用某种语言）讲，说；说话 ea 发/iː/。 发 音 speak Chinese 说中文 （名词）天气 What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？ 拼 读 例 句 发 音 ea发 。 good/bad weather 好/坏天气 短 语 weather 是不可数名词。 注 意 （名词）悉尼 My best friend Kate is from Sydney. 我最好的朋友凯特来自悉尼。 拼 读 例 句 城市名称的首字母要大写。 注 意 澳大利亚城市 （形容词）阳光充足的 It’s sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。 sun 太阳；阳光 拼 读 联 想 加法记忆 例 句 太阳；阳光 阳光充足的 （形容词）热的 o 发/ɒ/。 In Wuhan, it’s hot in summer. 在武汉，夏天天气很热。 拼 读 例 句 对比记忆 发 音 hot 辣的；辛辣的 其他词义 hot 热的 hot 辣的； 辛辣的 not 不，没有 形近词 （形容词）令人不快的；坏的 good 令人愉快的；好的 拼 读 反义词 bag 包；袋 dad（口语）爸爸；爹爹 bed 床 形近词 It’s a bad day today. The weather is too hot. 今天真是糟糕的一天。天气太热了。 例 句 a发/æ/。 发 音 bad weather 坏天气 短 语 （形容词）冷的 hot 热的 —Is it cold? 天气冷吗？ —No, it isn’t. 不，不冷。 拼 读 例 句 对比记忆 反义词 old 过去的；年纪大的；老的 形近词 cold（名词）感冒 拓 展 cold 冷的 hot 热的 have a cold 感冒 （形容词）多风的 a windy day 有风的日子 拼 读 短 语 I like windy days. 我喜欢有风的日子。 例 句 wind（风）+y=windy（多风的） 巧 记 wind（名词）风 拓 展 （形容词）多云的 拼 读 发 音 —What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京天气怎么样？ —It’s cloudy. 多云。 例 句 cloud（云）+y=cloudy（多云的） 巧 记 ou 发 。 cloud（名词）云 拓 展 cloudy 阴天的 其他词义 （形容词）阴雨的 a rainy day 下雨天 拼 读 短 语 It’s rainy in Chengdu today. 今天成都有雨。 例 句 rain（名词）雨；（动词）下雨 拓 展 （形容词）多雪的 拼 读 发 音 It’s a snowy day today. 今天是多雪的一天。 例 句 snow（名词）雪；（动词）下雪 拓 展 ow 发 。 象形记忆 sunny 阳光充足的 rainy 阴雨的 联 想 （形容词）凉爽的 cook 烹饪；煮；厨师 拼 读 形近词 Let’s do sports on cool days. 我们在凉爽的日子做运动吧。 例 句 oo 发/uː/ 发 音 （形容词）凉爽的 变换字母记忆 cold 冷的 联 想 k改为l cook 烹饪；煮；厨师 cool 凉爽的 cool（因时髦、漂亮且与众不同而）酷的，绝妙的 其他词义 （形容词）温暖的 cool 凉爽的 拼 读 对应词 It’s always warm in Kunming. 昆明总是很温暖。 例 句 加法记忆 farm 农场 形近词 胳膊 温暖的 ar 发/ɔː/。 发 音 warm water 温水 短 语 （副词）在明天 拼 读 发 音 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 例 句 tomorrow（名词）明天 拓 展 第一个o发 ，第二个o发 。 the day after tomorrow 后天 对比记忆 today 在今天 tomorrow 在明天 （动词）下雨；（名词）雨 raining rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨 heavy rain 大雨 拼 读 动词-ing形式 短 语 象形记忆 —Is it sunny now? 现在是晴天吗？ —No. It’s raining. 不是。正在下雨。 Let’s dance in the rain.让我们在雨中跳舞吧。 例 句 联 想 rainy 阴雨的 （形容词）关闭的 拼 读 对应词 例 句 拓 展 反义词：open 开；打开 open 开放；营业 The shop is closed in the evening. 这家商店晚上关门。 close （动词）关；关闭 （名词）电影 films Let’s see a film tomorrow. 我们明天去看电影吧。 拼 读 例 句 图片记忆 复 数 movie 同义词 cinema 电影院 联 想 see/watch a film 看电影 短 语 （名词）想法；主意 good idea 好主意 bad idea 坏主意 He has a new idea. 他有一个新想法。 拼 读 例 句 象形记忆 短 语 That’s a good idea! 那是个好主意！ 惯用语 ideas 复 数 （动词）操纵（飞行器等）；飞 flies 拼 读 第三人称单数形式 Sam is flying a toy plane. 萨姆正在驾驶一架玩具飞机。 例 句 fly 航行，飞行 其他词义 （名词）风筝 fly kites/a kite 放风筝 拼 读 短 语 We can fly kites in the park today. 我们今天可以在公园里放风筝。 例 句 复 数 kites 近音词 cat 猫 形近词 like 喜欢 white 白色；白色的 （名词）雪人 snowmen 拼 读 复 数 make a snowman 堆雪人 拆分记忆 短 语 发 音 ow发 ，a 发 。 We can make a snowman in winter. 我们可以在冬天堆雪人。 例 句 snowman 雪人 snow 雪 man 男人 特殊变化， 要注意哦！ （名词）享乐；乐趣 have fun 玩得开心 拼 读 短 语 变换字母记忆 形近词 sun 太阳；阳光 They have a lot of fun at home. 他们在家玩得很开心。 例 句 fun（形容词）有趣的 拓 展 s改为f sun 太阳；阳光 fun 享乐；乐趣 fun 为不可数名词，其前可用a lot of / lots of / much 修饰。 （代词）他们的； 她们的；它们的 拼 读 用 法 there（表示存在或发生）；在那里 同音词 Ms Brown is their English teacher. 布朗女士是他们的英语老师。 例 句 是形容词性物主代词，其后要 接名词。 联想记忆 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 （动词）游泳 拼 读 发 音 swim in the sea 在海里游泳 短 语 —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 —Let’s swim in the sea together! 我们一起在海里游泳吧！ 例 句 串句记忆 i 发 。 swimming 动词-ing形式 I swim（游泳）in the swimming pool（游泳池）. snowy windy cloudy rainy sunny hot cool warm cold degree raincoat umbrella together trip indoor 常考短语 talk about the weather谈论天气​ different weather不同的天气 ​ indoor activities室内活动 outdoor activities室外活动 ​ go to the park去公园 play together一起玩​ have fun玩得开心 stay at home待在家​ wear raincoats and rain boots穿雨衣和雨靴​ bad weather坏天气 good weather好天气​ a trip to Sydney悉尼之旅 strong wind大风 heavy snow大雪 play basketball打篮球 fly a kite放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 read books看书 swim in the pool在泳池游泳 see a film看电影 make cards做卡片 have a snowball fight打雪仗 消灭病毒 go to the park talk about the weather wear raincoats indoor activities have fun good weather outdoor activities play together strong wind different weather play basketball make a snowman make cards swim in the pool stay at home stay at home fly a kite see a film bad weather a trip to Sydney heavy snow have a snowball fight stay at home read books 必会句型 Sentence patterns 1.北京天气怎么样？_______________________________ 天气凉爽且晴朗。___________________________ 2.悉尼热吗？_____________________________________ 不，不热。21 度。________________________________ 3.下雪天，我们可以堆雪人。___________________________ 4.我们不能踢足球，但可以在家做卡片。 __________________________________________________ 5.你好！我是马克。/嗨，马克！我是约翰。 ___________________________________________________ What's the weather like in Beijing? It's cool and sunny. Is it hot in Sydney? No, it isn't. It's 21 degrees. On snowy days, we can make a snowman. We can't play football, but we can make cards at home. Hello! Mark speaking. / Hi, Mark! This is John. 核心语法 1.一般现在时（描述常态天气/日常活动）​ 【用法】表示经常发生的天气情况或习惯性活动， 主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变单三，其他人称用原形。​ 【例句】On sunny days, he plays basketball. 晴天，他会打篮球。 2.现在进行时（描述当前天气下的正在进行的动作）​ 【用法】结构为主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing形式， 表示此刻正在发生的动作，常与now搭配。​ 【例句】Look! They're making a snowman. 看！他们正在堆雪人。 核心语法 3.情态动词can/can't（表达天气下的活动可能性）​ 【用法】can表示“能/可以”，can't表示“不能/不可以”，后接动词原形，无人称变化。 【例句】It's snowy. We can make a snowman, but we can't swim.下雪了。我们可以堆雪人，但不能游泳。 核心语法 Part 03 精讲精练 字母组合th在单词中可发/θ/和/ð/ 清辅音 /θ/：think, three, thin, thank（发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流送出，声带不振动） 浊辅音 /ð/：these, them, there, they（发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流送出，声带振动） 考点 01 考点 01 提分练 一、从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出th发音与其他两项不同的一项。 ( )1.A. think B. them C. thank​ ( )2.A. three B. these C. they​ ( )3.A. thin B. there C. thick​ ( )4.A. thank B. this C. that​ ( )5.A. maths B. mother C. brother 一般现在时（描述常态天气/日常活动） 【用法】表示经常发生的天气情况或习惯性活动，主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变单三，其他人称用原形。​ 【例句】On sunny days, he plays basketball.晴天，他会打篮球。 考点 02 考点 02 提分练 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.On windy days, we ______ (fly) kites in the park.​ 2.She ______ (read) books at home when it's rainy.​ 3.It ______ (be) cool in Beijing in autumn.​ fly reads is 现在进行时（描述当前天气下的正在进行的动作） 【用法】结构为主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing形式，表示此刻正在发生的动作，常与now搭配。​ 【例句】Look! They're making a snowman.看！他们正在堆雪人。 考点 03 考点 03 提分练 三、根据提示完成句子（用现在进行时）：​ 1.The boy ________ (fly) a kite now. It's windy today.​ 2.My mom and I __________ (watch) TV. It's rainy outside.​ 3.—What ______ they ______ (do)? —They're having a snowball fight.​ is flying are watching are doing 情态动词can/can't（表达天气下的活动可能性） 【用法】can表示“能/可以”，can't表示“不能/不可以”，后接动词原形，无人称变化。 【例句】It's snowy. We can make a snowman, but we can't swim.下雪了。我们可以堆雪人，但不能游泳。 考点 04 考点 04 提分练 四、读句子，选择合适的情态动词填空(can/can’t)。​ 1.It's too hot. We ______ play football outside.​ 2.It's sunny. We ______ go to the park and play.​ 3.There is heavy rain. We ______ go out. We ______ read books at home.​ can’t can can’t can Part 04 巩固提升 Practice 一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 1.It's s______ today. Let's play basketball.​ 2.It's r______ outside. We need to take an umbrella.​ 3.—What's the weather like in Harbin? —It's c______ and snowy.​ 4.It's 32 degrees. It's very h______.​ 5.There is a strong w______. We can't fly kites.​ unny ainy old ot ind Practice 二、【新情境・生活运用】将左栏短语与右栏合适的天气或场景匹配。 ( )1.play basketball A. snowy days​ ( )2.make a snowman B. rainy days​ ( )3.see a film C. sunny days​ ( )4.read books at home D. windy days​ ( )5.fly a kite E. bad weather​ C A E B D Practice 三、【新题型・新情境】按要求改写句子。 1.It's warm and windy in Sydney.（改为一般疑问句）​ _________________________________________________ 2.We can fly kites on windy days.（改为否定句）​ _________________________________________________ 3.It's 5 degrees in Harbin.（对划线部分提问）​ _________________________________________________ 4.This is John speaking.（改为一般疑问句）​ _________________________________________________ 5.On snowy days, we can make a snowman.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ Is it warm and windy in Sydney? We can't fly kites on windy days. What's the temperature in Harbin?/How many degrees is it in Harbin? Is this John speaking? What can we do on snowy days? 四、【新趋势・新题型】阅读下面信件，回答问题。 Hi Lisa,​ How's your weekend going? I'm in the big Botanic Garden in London today. The weather here is cool and cloudy, with a soft breeze—it's perfect for being outside! I came with my colleague Emma and her little girl, Lily. We spread a blanket on the grass and had a picnic: we ate sandwiches, fruit and chocolate cakes. Lily loves drawing, so she sat beside me and drew pictures of the flowers.​ How about you in Shanghai? Is it still hot and rainy like you told me last week? Can you go to the park to fly your favorite kite now? I remember you said you made a new kite with blue patterns!​ Looking forward to your reply.​ Love,​ Mom​ 1.Where is Lisa's mom now?​ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.What's the weather like in London?​ ______________________________________________________________________________ She is in the big Botanic Garden in London. It's cool, cloudy and has a soft breeze. 四、【新趋势・新题型】阅读下面信件，回答问题。 Hi Lisa,​ How's your weekend going? I'm in the big Botanic Garden in London today. The weather here is cool and cloudy, with a soft breeze—it's perfect for being outside! I came with my colleague Emma and her little girl, Lily. We spread a blanket on the grass and had a picnic: we ate sandwiches, fruit and chocolate cakes. Lily loves drawing, so she sat beside me and drew pictures of the flowers.​ How about you in Shanghai? Is it still hot and rainy like you told me last week? Can you go to the park to fly your favorite kite now? I remember you said you made a new kite with blue patterns!​ Looking forward to your reply.​ Love,​ Mom​ 3.What did Lisa's mom do in the Botanic Garden?​ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.Does Lisa's mom ask about Shanghai's weather and Lisa's kite?​ ______________________________________________________________________________ She had a picnic with Emma and Lily, and watched Lily draw pictures of the flowers. Yes, she does. 四、【新趋势・新题型】阅读下面信件，回答问题。 Hi Lisa,​ How's your weekend going? I'm in the big Botanic Garden in London today. The weather here is cool and cloudy, with a soft breeze—it's perfect for being outside! I came with my colleague Emma and her little girl, Lily. We spread a blanket on the grass and had a picnic: we ate sandwiches, fruit and chocolate cakes. Lily loves drawing, so she sat beside me and drew pictures of the flowers.​ How about you in Shanghai? Is it still hot and rainy like you told me last week? Can you go to the park to fly your favorite kite now? I remember you said you made a new kite with blue patterns!​ Looking forward to your reply.​ Love,​ Mom​ 5.What does Lisa's mom say at the end of the letter? ______________________________________________________________________________ She says "Looking forward to your reply." and "Love,". Thank you $