精品解析：青海省西宁市海湖中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中测试英语试卷

西宁市海湖中学2025-2026学年第一学期第二次月考测试卷 高三英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man go abroad in most cases? A. To travel on business. B. To taste all kinds of food. C. To learn about different traditions. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d love to hike in beautiful mountains when I go abroad but mainly I visit new countries to explore people’s traditions, foods and backgrounds. M: You’re lucky. I don’t have many chances to travel overseas. If I do, the trips are mostly required by my boss. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Buying a coat. B. Asking a favor. C. Complaining of the weather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s freezing in here! Peter, you’re nearest to the window. Would you mind closing it? M: If I were you, I would put on a warm coat. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a TV studio. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is the front desk. What can I do for you? M: Hi. I’m calling from Room 209. I couldn’t find the TV Guide. Can you send me one, please? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Carry his bag. B. Examine his eyes. C. Take care of his bag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you do me a favor? W: Sure. What is it? M: Can you keep an eye on my bag, please? W: Sure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply? A. He must fail the test. B. He left halfway through the test. C. He has finished all the blanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: I’m sure to fail the test. I don’t know where the teacher managed to get so many difficult questions. M: So am I. I left half of the blanks unfilled. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did George buy for his mother? A. A ring. B. A necklace. C. A pair of earrings. 7. What do we know about the diamond? A. It is fake. B. It is purple. C. It is man-made. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful diamond, George! It’s gorgeous. But how did you pay for such a large stone? M: Don’t worry, Mom. It wasn’t as expensive as it looks. W: Oh, is this one of those fake diamond necklaces? I have a ring with one of those in it, and they’re so much cheaper than real diamonds. M: No, it’s a real diamond. It is artificial, though. Did you know that diamonds can be made in a laboratory now? They cost less than natural diamonds, but they are more valuable than the fake diamonds you’re talking about. W: Well, it’s beautiful. And I love this soft pink color. It’s very attractive. It’ll go great with my purple earrings. M: You’re worth it, Mom! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man just finish reading? A. A literary novel. B. Science fiction. C. A romance novel. 9. What do the speakers agree on? A. Literary fiction is difficult. B. Science fiction is a moneymaker. C. Science fiction is better than romance novels. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So? Did you finish it? M: I did. W: And? What did you think? M: I don’t even have words. W: See, I told you it was good. M: I have got to say, or I’m not normally into romance novels, not because I don’t think they have their value, but more because I’m a very impatient reader and I hate it when authors take their time getting to the point. And it’s the same reason I don’t like literary fiction. But I prefer science fiction. W: I don’t think I agree with you about romance novels. Literary fiction, yes, for sure, it tends to be flashy and difficult. But romance novels are a type of fiction that appeal to a wider range of audience and, as such, they need to use simpler language. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Poet and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Judge and competitor. 11. What does the man think of the woman? A. Gifted. B. Supportive. C. Hard-working. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Keep writing poems. B. Listen to others’ advice. C. Create chances to show talent. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this poetry competition. I would have been so regretful if I hadn’t taken this opportunity. W: You are very gifted and have been working really hard. You deserve a chance to show your talent. M: It’s very nice of you to say so. W: I mean it. I taught many students before, but none of them listened to my advice like you did. M: Of course. Your support helped me a lot. W: I guess the judges appreciated your work too, so they gave you the award. M: Yeah, I am really happy about the result. W: Well, you should continue writing poems, not because of the award, but because it brings out the best in you. M: I will. I write them from the heart. I really enjoy it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the deadline for the report? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 00:00. C. 8:00 p.m. 14. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the finance department? A. Angry. B. Grateful. C. Understanding. 15. What are the speakers going to do in case of a mistake? A. Have the report retyped. B. Attach a note to the report. C. Write correct figures by hand. 16. What’s the woman going to start with? A. The sales of the products. B. The costs of the products. C. The amount of the products. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do we have to finish this report tonight? It’s already eight o’clock. Can’t we complete it tomorrow? W: It has to be submitted by midnight. We must make sure that all the figures are correct. M: But they’ve been checked over and over again. W: The finance office made some changes late this afternoon. We have to check them. M: Why did they wait until the last minute? W: The report wasn’t sent up to them until 10:00 this morning. They weren’t very happy about that, either. M: Well, all right. I just hope it won’t take too long. W: Here, we’ll have to go into your office. My office hasn’t been cleaned yet. M: No, mine hasn’t been cleaned, either. We can use Jane’s, I guess. W: All right. You take the adding machine, and I’ll read the figures to you. M: What are you going to do in case of a mistake？The report has been typed already. It looks ready to go. W: We’ll just have to write in any corrections by hand. M: That won’t look very neat. Do you really think we’re going to get this business? W: I certainly hope so. M: Well let’s get to work. W: Yes, let’s. I’m going to start with the sales of the products. Now the first figure is... 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the students begin to run the music society? A. Ten years ago. B. Forty years ago. C. Fifty years ago. 18. What is the talk about this evening? A. Drums. B. Pianos. C. Violins. 19. What might the listeners be? A. College freshmen. B. University staff. C. Young composers. 20. What is the theme of this year’s competition? A. Dance. B. Nature. C. Poetry. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hi, everybody! I’m delighted to see so many of you here today for my introductory talk about the university music society. The society was originally set up fifty years ago by a group of tutors in the music department. They ran it themselves for the first ten years, and then handed over the organization of the society to students, and it has stayed that way ever since. We invite experts to give talks on various different subjects throughout the year — we’ve had speakers telling us about pianos through the ages, and how to make drums. The first one of the term is this evening, and it’s all about violins. And next Wednesday, you’ll have a chance to hear our jazz group playing in a concert. Do you remember where the King’s Hall is, where you had your first-year welcome talk yesterday? Well, the concert will be in the slightly smaller Union Hall, just opposite. We have a competition every year for young composers. It took us a bit of time choosing a theme this year — in the past we’ve covered topics from nature to dance — the committee finally agreed it would be poetry, so we’ll see how that goes! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you take the train from Brighton to Birmingham, here’s something for you. The quickest trains take around 2 hours and 55 minutes, covering about 220 kilometers. On weekdays, the first train is to leave at 05:23. Usually, the last departure is at 00:10. Trains depart Brighton at 04:33 at weekends, with the latest train departing at 23:42. This rail line has regular services. The first train is at 03:12 and the last train at 22:39. On average, the train journey takes around 7 hours and 6 minutes, with 13 trains per day. You may use these guides to book train tickets. Book tickets ahead of time Advance tickets are available up to 12 weeks in advance of the departure date and may be less expensive than purchasing on the day. Register today for Advance Ticket Alert to be notified when your tickets become available if you plan on arriving early. A National Railcard It covers one-third of all legal rail tickets in the UK if you travel a few times each year. A Season Ticket It’s for people travelling the same route many times. You can buy it for a week, a month, or even a year. Once you have it, you can take the train as many times as you want on that route during the period you have paid for. An Anytime Ticket With it, you can take any train on the day you travel, at any time—no need to book a specific train in advance. They’re more expensive than advance-booking tickets, but perfect if your schedule is unpredictable! A Split Ticket It refers to the practice of purchasing separate tickets for different parts of a journey rather than a single through-ticket. 21. Which is the earliest train to get to Birmingham from Brighton on Thursday? A. The 00:10 Train. B. The 03:12 Train. C. The 04:33 Train. D. The 05:23 Train. 22. What are you advised to do if you hope to reserve tickets? A. Sign up for Advance Ticket Alert. B. Do it at least 12 weeks in advance. C. Consult Great Western Railway. D. Buy relatively pricier tickets. 23. What kind of ticket is the most suitable for the regular route? A. A National Railcard. B. A Season Ticket. C. An Anytime Ticket. D. A Split Ticket. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了从布莱顿到伯明翰的火车发车时间点以及几种火车票的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On weekdays, the first train is to leave at 05:23.(在工作日，第一班火车将于05:23发车。)”可知，周四（工作日）从布莱顿到伯明翰最早的火车是05:23的班次。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book tickets ahead of time部分中的“Register today for Advance Ticket Alert to be notified when your tickets become available if you plan on arriving early.(如果你计划早到，今天就注册提前购票提醒，当你的车票可用时，你会收到通知。)”可知，若希望预订车票，建议注册提前购票提醒。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Season Ticket部分中的“It’s for people travelling the same route many times. You can buy it for a week, a month, or even a year. Once you have it, you can take the train as many times as you want on that route during the period you have paid for.(它是为经常走同一条路线的人准备的。你可以买一周、一个月甚至一年的。一旦你有了它，在你付费的期间，你可以在那条路线上任意次数地乘坐火车。)”可知，季票最适合常走固定路线的人。故选B项。 B At 30, Li Yangyang never imagined that her degree in international business would lead to a career in ancient book restoration. In 2017, after graduating from college, Li was exploring different job opportunities. One day, she saw a cultural technology company looking for ancient book restorers. The company offered training for people without experience. Curious, she sent her application and got the job. Restoring ancient books is more difficult than it looks. A typical project has more than 20 steps, such as taking photos for records, preparing paper, taking apart books, cleaning, binding (装订) and more. Depending on the damage, Li may restore 30 pages a day — or just one or two. “Book bricks” is the nickname restorers give to books that have become hard like bricks. Some are so damp that pages stick together, and even the first step — flattening the pages — can take a whole day. One wrong move could tear the page. Aesthetics (美学) are also important. Restoration isn’t just about “fixing” the book. The page margins (页边距) and backing paper color must match the original. Li said that beginners need to stay calm and respect the work. “Before starting a restoration, you must ask yourself: Can my skills handle this? If not, it’s better to seek help from an experienced restorer rather than risk making things worse,” she said. “Over-restoration can be more damaging than leaving the book untouched.” She also warns against working while upset. She once nearly damaged a book out of frustration. With China placing more value on cultural heritage, ancient book restoration is now growing fast. In October 2024, Li opened her own studio and now accepts orders from both groups and individuals. Since February, she’s shared videos on Xiaohongshu andDouyin to promote this work. “I hope ancient books can become a more common part of everyday life, so more people can experience them,” Li said. 24. What initially inspired Li to pursue ancient book restoration? A. Her passion for cultural heritage protection. B. Her determination to challenge herself. C. Her desire to apply her college major. D. Her curiosity about the job posting. 25. According to the article, what is a major challenge in restoring “book bricks”? A. Matching the original paper color. B. Safely separating stuck-together pages. C. Using historical binding techniques correctly. D. Drying the damp paper naturally and slowly. 26. What key advice does Li give to new restorers? A. Evaluate their restoration ability before starting. B. Take on diverse projects to build skills quickly. C. Continue working even while in a bad mood. D. Always ask experienced restorers for help. 27. Why does Li share restoration videos on social media? A. To bring ancient books into everyday life. B. To teach the public basic restoration skills. C. To promote her studio’s restoration services. D. To show the challenges of restoration work. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述李洋洋如何从一个国际商务专业毕业生转变为古籍修复师，展示了她个人成长经历和职业选择背后的思考。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, she saw a cultural technology company looking for ancient book restorers. The company offered training for people without experience. Curious, she sent her application and got the job. (一天，她看到一家文化科技公司在招聘古籍修复师。该公司为没有经验的人提供培训。出于好奇，她提交了申请并得到了这份工作。)”可知，李阳阳最初对这份招聘启事的好奇促使她追求古籍修复的工作。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Book bricks’ is the nickname restorers give to books that have become hard like bricks. Some are so damp that pages stick together, and even the first step — flattening the pages — can take a whole day. One wrong move could tear the page. (‘书砖’是修复人员给那些变得像砖头一样硬书的绰号。有些书非常潮湿，书页粘在一起，即使是第一步——展平书页——也可能需要一整天的时间。一个错误的举动就可能把书页撕破。)”可推知，修复“书砖”的主要挑战是安全地将粘在一起的书页分开。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Li said that beginners need to stay calm and respect the work. ‘Before starting a restoration, you must ask yourself: Can my skills handle this? If not, it’s better to seek help from an experienced restorer rather than risk making things worse,’ she said. (李说，初学者需要保持冷静，尊重工作。‘在开始修复之前，你必须问自己：我的技能能处理这个问题吗？如果不能，最好向有经验的修复人员寻求帮助，而不是冒险让事情变得更糟，’她说。)”可知，李给新手修复师的关键建议是在开始修复前评估自己的修复能力。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since February, she’s shared videos on Xiaohongshu and Douyin to promote this work. ‘I hope ancient books can become a more common part of everyday life, so more people can experience them,’ Li said. (自今年2月以来，她一直在小红书和抖音上分享视频，以推广这项工作。‘我希望古籍能成为日常生活中更常见的一部分，这样更多的人就能体验到它们，’李说。)”可知，李在社交媒体上分享修复视频是为了让古籍融入日常生活。故选A。 C Runners in a relay race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road. The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It was used from about 200 B.C. to about 1,400 A.D., when sea travel offered new routes. It was called the world’s longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of the hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe and sound. The Silk Road got its name from its most prized commodity. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were commonly found in the Central Asia and East Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from Central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this technology on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow apples. Trading along the Silk Road led to worldwide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web. The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy, and religion. 28. What was required to be traders along the Silk Road? A. Knowing the making of goods. B. Receiving certain special training. C. Dealing with a lot of difficulties. D. Remembering the entire trade route. 29. Why did the Silk Road become less important? A. Sea travel provided new routes. B. Silk trading became less popular. C. It was made up of different routes. D. People needed fewer foreign goods. 30. How could the new technology travel along the Silk Road? A. People learned from one another. B. People made a living by traveling. C. People shared each other’s beliefs. D. People traded goods along the route. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Silk Road: Pathways for Learning B. The Silk Road: Routes Full of Dangers C. The Silk Road: the Past and the Present D. The Silk Road: the East Meets the West 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍丝绸之路的历史、贸易商品、路线特点及在文化技术交流中的作用。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of the hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe and sound. (这些路线穿越山脉和沙漠，面临烈日、厚雪甚至战争等诸多危险。只有经验丰富的商人才能安然返回。)”可知，要成为丝绸之路上的商人，需要应对大量的艰难险阻。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was used from about 200 B.C. to about 1,400 A.D., when sea travel offered new routes. (它的使用时间大约从公元前200年到公元1400年，此后海上航行提供了新的路线。)”可知，丝绸之路变得没那么重要的原因是海上出行出现了新的路线。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Chinese had learned to graft different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this technology on to others, including the Romans. (中国人学会了将不同的树木嫁接以培育新型水果，并把这项技术传授给了包括罗马人在内的其他人。)”可知，新技术是通过人们之间相互学习的方式在丝绸之路上传播的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的 “Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Central Asia and East Asia. (欧洲的黄金、白银和玻璃制品大量出现在中亚和东亚地区)” 以及 “Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from Central Asia to Rome. (中国商人交易的纸张对西方产生了直接影响，苹果从中亚传入罗马)” 可知，丝绸之路实现了东西方商品的互通有无。根据第三段中的 “The Chinese had learned to graft different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this technology on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow apples. (中国人学会了嫁接不同树木来培育新型水果，并将这项技术传授给包括罗马人在内的其他人，罗马人利用嫁接技术种植苹果)” 可知，丝绸之路促进了东西方农业技术的传播与交流。根据第四段中的 “The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy, and religion. (丝绸之路上的人们不仅交换商品，还分享信仰，丝绸之路为知识传播、外交往来和宗教交流提供了通道)” 可知，丝绸之路承载了东西方文化与思想的交融。综上，文章从商品、技术、文化等多个维度，展现了丝绸之路作为东西方文明交汇桥梁的核心价值，因此 The Silk Road: the East Meets the West “丝绸之路：东西方的交汇融通”是最契合全文主旨的标题。故选D项。 D Many people think that because freezing (冰冻) and then unfreezing food will break down vitamins (维生素), frozen vegetables and fruits must be less nutritious than fresh ones. When fruits and vegetables are picked from plants, they still do things like “breathing”, and over time, their vitamins start to break down. That’s just how nature works. Before fruits and vegetables get to supermarkets or local markets, they have to be carried, stored, and then finally brought to people’s homes. This whole trip often takes a long time, and during this period, their vitamins slowly disappear. But for frozen fruits and vegetables, right after they’re picked, they will be quickly frozen at -8℃．At this temperature, the “breathing” almost stops, and tiny living things can’t grow. Freezing helps keep vitamins in fruits and vegetables safe — it doesn’t hurt them, and it might even help. Experts from the U.S. Department of Agriculture looked at common things in fruits and vegetables, such as vitamin C, B vitamins, polyphenols, and carotenoids. They checked products sold in markets and found that while frozen and fresh vegetables might have small differences in some things, overall, they’re not that different. In fact, sometimes frozen fruits and vegetables keep more of these vitamins than fresh ones do. Scientists from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK studied 37 kinds of food and found that both frozen green beans and fresh green beans have high levels of beta carotene after being cooked. For these reasons, international health groups say that both frozen fruits and vegetables and fresh ones are acceptable. The old idea that “frozen fruits and vegetables are low quality” is no longer true. 32. What does the underlined word “nutritious” in the first paragraph mean? A. Popular. B. Healthy. C. Beautiful. D. Delicious. 33. What do we know about picked fruits and vegetables? A. They begin to protect peels. B. They stop breathing quickly. C. Temperatures affect their vitamins. D. Sellers care about their appearance. 34. What do experts and scientists find about frozen produce? A. They lose vitamins once cooked. B. They are more helpful to humans. C. They have more types of vitamins. D. They are delicious for a short time. 35. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Frozen vs. Fresh: Similar Quality? B. Frozen Food: Less Safe Than Fresh? C. Storing Vegetables: Tips for Freezing. D. Markets: Selling More Frozen Foods. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比冷冻与新鲜果蔬的维生素保留情况及引用专家研究，说明冷冻果蔬与新鲜果蔬在营养价值上差异不大，反驳了“冷冻果蔬质量更低”的观点。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Many people think that because freezing (冰冻) and then unfreezing food will break down vitamins (维生素), frozen vegetables and fruits must be less nutritious than fresh ones. (许多人认为，因为冷冻然后解冻食物会破坏维生素，所以冷冻蔬菜和水果一定比新鲜的蔬菜和水果营养少。)”可知，人们认为冷冻会破坏维生素，所以觉得冷冻蔬果不如新鲜蔬果有营养，即健康，故nutritious意思是“有营养的 / 营养丰富的”，即是健康的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“But for frozen fruits and vegetables, right after they’re picked, they will be quickly frozen at -18℃．At this temperature, the “breathing” almost stops, and tiny living things can’t grow. Freezing helps keep vitamins in fruits and vegetables safe — it doesn’t hurt them, and it might even help. (但是对于冷冻水果和蔬菜来说，在采摘后，它们会立即在-18℃下快速冷冻。在这个温度下，“呼吸”几乎停止，微小的生物无法生长。冷冻有助于保护水果和蔬菜中的维生素——它不会损害它们，甚至可能有所帮助。)”可知，温度会影响采摘后的蔬果的维生素。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“Experts from the U.S. Department of Agriculture looked at common things in fruits and vegetables, such as vitamin C, B vitamins, polyphenols, and carotenoids. They checked products sold in markets and found that while frozen and fresh vegetables might have small differences in some things, overall, they’re not that different. In fact, sometimes frozen fruits and vegetables keep more of these vitamins than fresh ones do. Scientists from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK studied 37 kinds of food and found that both frozen green beans and fresh green beans have high levels of beta carotene after being cooked. (美国农业部的专家研究了水果和蔬菜中的常见物质，如维生素C、B族维生素、多酚和类胡萝卜素。他们检查了市场上销售的产品，发现虽然冷冻蔬菜和新鲜蔬菜在某些方面可能存在微小差异，但总体来说，它们并没有太大不同。事实上，有时候冷冻水果和蔬菜比新鲜的水果和蔬菜保留更多的维生素。英国谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学的科学家研究了37种食物，发现冷冻青豆和新鲜青豆在煮熟后都含有高水平的β-胡萝卜素。)”可知，专家和科学家发现冷冻产品对人类更有帮助。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“For these reasons, international health groups say that both frozen fruits and vegetables and fresh ones are acceptable. The old idea that “frozen fruits and vegetables are low quality” is no longer true. (基于这些原因，国际健康组织表示，冷冻水果和蔬菜以及新鲜水果和蔬菜都是可以接受的。“冷冻水果和蔬菜质量低劣”的旧观念不再正确。)”结合文章主要探讨了冷冻蔬果与新鲜蔬果在营养方面的对比，指出冷冻蔬果并不一定比新鲜蔬果营养少，国际健康组织也认为两者都是可接受的。可知，A选项“Frozen vs. Fresh: Similar Quality?（冷冻与新鲜：质量相似吗？）”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary. ___36___. You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day. Make it a habit to read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. ___37___. Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary. Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary. ___38___. Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. ___39___. Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material. ___40___. You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary. A. You can consider becoming a member of the local library. B. Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time. C. You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary. D. Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it. E. You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary. F. Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well. G. Read the newspaper every day. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增加词汇量的几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据本段内容，特别是“And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.”可知，报纸上每天都有不同的文章，由此可知本段主要是说通过每天读报纸增加词汇量，故G项（每天读报纸）符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据本空前的“It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary.”可知，读很多书的人词汇量会增加，而图书馆里有很多书可供阅读，故A项（你可以考虑成为当地图书馆的一员）符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据本空前的“It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary”可知，看英文电影和电视节目是增加词汇量的有趣方式，此处承接上文，说的是看英文电影和电视节目的另一个好处，故F项（此外，通过这样做，你也可以学习正确的发音）符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Use vocabulary cards.”可知，此处讲的是有关用词汇卡增加词汇量的内容，故B项（闪卡是你在空闲时间学习新单词的一个方便工具）符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据本空前的“The Internet is an unlimited resource for reading material.”可知，互联网上有无限的阅读材料，此处承接上文，讲的是在网上寻找阅读材料的话题，故D项（选择一个话题，然后搜索相关的文章）符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I decided to explore Antarctica alone. To get some experience, I ____41____ for a two-week training course. I learned all the ____42____: how to camp in the snow and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I’d planned to finish the adventure within 70 days, which would make it the longest ____43____ one-way exploration across Antarctica. I just took such basic ____44____ as food and clothing, and set off alone. The first few days were ____45____. The wind was as fast as about 60 mph, and my sled weighed more than 120 kg. Even if the visibility (能见度) was good, I couldn’t ____46____ much-it’s white everywhere. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day. Then, the conditions became even worse. During the last 40 hours, the wind blew so hard that I ____47____ about 14 times every two hours. After I ____48____ 922 miles, I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up. The ____49____ I felt when I saw the helicopter in the distance was unbelievable. Although I fell more than 100 miles short of my _____50_____, I am proud of what I’ve _____51_____. After the trip, I have realized that it’s _____52_____ to change our initial goals. I don’t _____53_____ with those who insist on conquering (征服) somewhere. Instead, I think we should treat places with _____54_____ and hope they’ll allow us _____55_____ passage. 41. A. pulled over B. signed up C. calmed down D. struggled on 42. A. basics B. words C. risks D. details 43. A. successful B. disapproved C. romantic D. unsupported 44. A. devices B. incomes C. necessities D. skills 45. A. pleasant B. peaceful C. tough D. warm 46. A. talk B. feel C. hear D. see 47. A. fell down B. went out C. looked away D. gave in 48 A. missed B. covered C. measured D. searched 49. A. amusement B. relief C. anger D. fear 50. A. vision B. supply C. goal D. courage 51. A. achieved B. ignored C. dreamed D. planned 52. A. regrettable B. difficult C. inappropriate D. acceptable 53. A. talk B. argue C. compete D. agree 54. A. respect B. force C. doubt D. pleasure 55. A. short B. safe C. dark D. legal 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去南极探险的一次经历和对这次经历的感悟。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了获得一些经验，我报名参加了一个为期两周的培训班。A. pulled over路边停车；B. signed up报名；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. struggled on继续努力。根据“To get some experience”及“for a two-week training course”可知，为了获得去南极探险的经验，作者报名参加培训班。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了所有的基础知识：如何在雪地里露营，穿什么衣服。A. basics基础；B. words话语；C. risks风险；D. details细节。根据“how to camp in the snow and what clothing to wear”可知，作者参加了培训班，知道了南极探险的所有的基础知识。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词，形容词词义辨析。句意：我计划在70天内完成这次冒险，这将是穿越南极洲最长的无人支持的单程探险。A. successful成功的；B. disapproved不赞成的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. unsupported无支持的。根据第一段“I decided to explore Antarctica alone.”及后文“I just took such basic ____4____ as food and clothing, and set off alone.”可知，作者是一个人去的，所以这是一次无他人支持的探险。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只带了衣食住行这样的基本必需品，一个人出发了。A. devices设备；B. incomes收入；C. necessities必需品；D. skills技能。根据“as food and clothing”可知，作者戴上了一些必需品，就出发了。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很艰难。A. pleasant愉快的；B. peaceful和平的；C. tough艰难的；D. warm温暖的。根据“The wind was as fast as about 60 mph, and my sled weighed more than 120 kg.”可知，最初的几天是艰难的。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使能见度很好，我也看不清——到处都是白色。A. talk交谈；B. feel感觉；C. hear听到；D. see看到。根据“it’s white everywhere”可知，虽然能见度很好，但是地上都是白色，作者看不清楚。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的40个小时里，风刮得很厉害，我每两个小时就摔倒14次。A. fell down摔倒，倒下；B. went out出去；C. looked away转移目光；D. gave in屈服。根据“the wind blew so hard that”可知，猛烈的风将作者刮倒了14次。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我走了922英里后，我感到太虚弱了，不得不要求一架直升机来接我。A. missed错过；B. covered走过（一段距离）；C. measured测量；D. searched搜索。根据“922 miles”可知，这是作者走过的路程，用cover。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到远处的直升机时，我感到难以置信的轻松。A. amusement娱乐；B. relief轻松，宽慰；C. anger生气；D. fear恐惧。根据“I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up”可知，作者实在坚持不下去了，所以让直升机来接，当看到救援来临时，内心是轻松的。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我离目标还差100多英里，但我为我所取得的成就感到骄傲。A. vision幻想，视野；B. supply供应；C. goal目标；D. courage勇气。根据上文“After I ____8____ 922 miles, I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up.”可知，作者已经走了922英里，叫了直升机救援，因此，此处表示离目标还差100英里。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我离目标还差100多英里，但我为我所取得的成就感到骄傲。A. achieved获得；B. ignored忽视；C. dreamed梦想；D. planned计划。根据上文“After I ____8____ 922 miles”及“I am proud of what I’ve”可知，作者已经走了922英里，对自己获得的成就感到骄傲。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行之后，我意识到改变我们最初的目标是可以接受的。A. regrettable后悔的；B. difficult困难的；C. inappropriate不合适的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据“to change our initial goals”并结合上文作者在走了922英里坚持不下去，决定改变计划，寻求救援可知，在这次探险后，作者意识到改变最初的目标是可以接受的。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不同意那些坚持要征服某个地方的人。A. talk交谈；B. argue争论；C. compete竞争；D. agree同意。根据前文“After the trip, I have realized that it’s ____12____ to change our initial goals.”及“those who insist on conquering (征服) somewhere”可知，作者改变了探险计划，因此，不同意那些坚持要征服某个地方的人。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我认为我们应该尊重这些地方，希望它们能让我们安全通过。A. respect尊敬，尊重；B. force力，自然力；C. doubt怀疑；D. pleasure乐趣。根据上文“During the last 40 hours, the wind blew so hard that I ____7____ about 14 times every two hours.”可知，在作者的冒险中，感受到了自然的力量，所以认为应该对这些地方表示尊重。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我认为我们应该尊重这些地方，希望它们能让我们安全通过。A. short短的；B. safe安全的；C. dark黑暗的；D. legal合法的。根据“hope they’ll allow us ____15____ passage.”并结合语境可知，作者认为应该对南极这类难以征服的地方表示尊重，最终让所有的探险人安全通过。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. In Canada, high school grades are used as the main standards for admission (准许进入) to college or university. However, a survey ___56___ (make) by scientists shows that nearly 75% of student success ___57___ (decide) by other factors (因素). These factors are often described ___58___21st-century skills. The important things that lead to ___59___ (successful) finishing post-secondary education at the student level are good study habits and stress ___60___ (manage). While a good mix of all the factors seems to be the best factor of student success, ___61___ is likely that strengths in one area can make up for disadvantages (不足) in other areas. For example, a student ___62___ has lower grades in high school can be good in university if he has clear ___63___ (goal) about his future. Although high school grades will be used to decide if a student is admitted into an academic program, the student's ability ___64___ (deal) with challenges of the post-secondary world will decide their success. Good high school grades do not guarantee (确保) success； secondary schools and parents can be key players in ____65____(help) to support the development of independent- thinking students who will be able to succeed at the post-secondary level. 【答案】56. made 57. is decided 58. as 59. successfully 60. management 61. it 62. who##that 63. goals 64. to deal 65. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在加拿大高中成绩被用作进入学院或大学的主要标准。然而，科学家的一项研究表明，近75%的学生成功是由其他因素决定的。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，科学家的一项研究表明，近75%的学生成功是由其他因素决定的。设空处为非谓语，修饰名词investigation，名词与make构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语nearly 75% of student success，谓语第三人称单数，故填is decided。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些因素通常被描述为21世纪的技能。设空处后跟名词作宾语，表示“被描述为”应用be described as，故填as。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：在学生阶段成功完成高等教育的重要因素是良好的学习习惯和压力管理。修饰动词finishing应用副词 successfully，作状语，故填 successfully。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：在学生阶段成功完成高等教育的重要因素是良好的学习习惯和压力管理。stress management 压力管理，固定短语，故填management。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：虽然所有因素良好组合似乎是学生成功的最佳因素，但很可能一个领域的优势可以弥补其他领域的劣势。此处为it is likely that..表示“有可能……”，it作形式主语。故填it。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，一个在高中成绩较低的学生，如果他对自己的未来有明确的目标，他就可以在大学里表现出色。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词student，关系词在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：例如，一个在高中成绩较低的学生，如果他对自己的未来有明确的目标，他就可以在大学里表现出色。设空处为名词作宾语，goal是可数名词，用复数来泛指很多目标。故填goals。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意；虽然高中成绩将被用来决定学生是否被学术课程录取，但学生们应对中学后世界挑战的能力将决定他们的成功。设空处为非谓语动词，名词ability后一般跟不定式作后置定语。故填to deal。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词，句意：好的高中成绩并不能保证成功：中学和家长可以在帮助培养独立思考的学生方面发挥关键作用，这些学生将能够在中学后取得成功。作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填helping。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. “穷游”是时下一种很流行的旅游方式，受到越来越多人的喜爱。请就“穷游”这一话题用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 介绍穷游的优缺点； 2. 阐述你的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：穷游族budget travellers Travelling on a budget is a fashionable form of travel nowadays. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Travelling on a budget is a fashionable form of travel nowadays. It enables travel lovers to enjoy travelling in a more economical way. Compared with traditional travel, travelling on a budget is more convenient and the price of it is very friendly. That means travellers arrange the schedule freely and enjoy the journey at a lower cost. Meanwhile travellers have more opportunities to experience local customs and practices. Inviting as it seems to be, accommodation conditions are often far from satisfactory. What’s more, budget travellers’ safety is worrying. But I still like it very much, because it can provide travellers with chances to develop their problem-solving ability in unexpected situations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，主要探讨穷游的优缺点，并阐述作者自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 机会：opportunity→chance 经济的：economical→cost-effective 令人满意的：satisfactory→pleasing 能力：ability→capability 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：Compared with traditional travel, travelling on a budget is more convenient and the price of it is very friendly. 拓展句：When travelling on a budget is compared with traditional travel, it is more convenient and the price of it is very friendly. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Inviting as it seems to be, accommodation conditions are often far from satisfactory.(运用了as引导的让步状语从句和部分倒装句) 【高分句型 2】But I still like it very much, because it can provide travellers with chances to develop their problem-solving ability in unexpected situations.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 读后续写 Yoghurt It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm. My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising. I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal?” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt. On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill. Paragraph 1: Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. “Mum, why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt?” I explained that if we were blind to the poor man’s situation he would be freezing. He didn’t have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt. Paragraph 2: On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonful of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为单身母亲的作者，有一个八岁的儿子。有一周，天气骤降，油价上涨，作者和儿子生活拮据，作者想尽办法降低消费，而儿子却想要喝一种作者看来是浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神，作者改变了计划给他买了酸奶。但是在回家路上，作者发现路边有一位更加需要帮助的老人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“儿子看到这一幕，既困惑又惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写儿子感到困惑后会问作者，为什么自己很困难还要帮助别人，以及作者是如何回答孩子的。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天，我儿子做了一件大多数成年人都不会做的事。”可知，第二段可描写受妈妈的启发，孩子也帮助了别人。 2.续写线索：经济拮据——降低开支——孩子要酸奶——妈妈不情愿地买酸奶——妈妈帮助穷人——孩子帮助穷人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 看见：see/notice/observe/watch/spot ②. 给予：spare/share/hand out 情绪类 ①.慷慨：generous/kind ②.吝啬：mean/chary 【点睛】[高分句型1]We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. （even if引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2]He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. （that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁市海湖中学2025-2026学年第一学期第二次月考测试卷 高三英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man go abroad in most cases? A. To travel on business. B. To taste all kinds of food. C. To learn about different traditions. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Buying a coat. B. Asking a favor. C. Complaining of the weather. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a TV studio. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Carry his bag. B. Examine his eyes. C. Take care of his bag. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply? A. He must fail the test. B. He left halfway through the test. C. He has finished all the blanks. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did George buy for his mother? A. A ring. B. A necklace. C. A pair of earrings. 7. What do we know about the diamond? A. It is fake. B. It is purple. C. It is man-made. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man just finish reading? A. A literary novel. B. Science fiction. C. A romance novel. 9. What do the speakers agree on? A. Literary fiction is difficult. B. Science fiction is a moneymaker. C. Science fiction is better than romance novels. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Poet and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Judge and competitor. 11. What does the man think of the woman? A. Gifted. B. Supportive. C. Hard-working. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Keep writing poems. B. Listen to others’ advice. C. Create chances to show talent. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the deadline for the report? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 00:00. C. 8:00 p.m. 14. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the finance department? A. Angry. B. Grateful. C. Understanding. 15. What are the speakers going to do in case of a mistake? A. Have the report retyped. B. Attach a note to the report. C. Write correct figures by hand. 16. What’s the woman going to start with? A. The sales of the products. B The costs of the products. C. The amount of the products. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the students begin to run the music society? A. Ten years ago. B. Forty years ago. C. Fifty years ago. 18. What is the talk about this evening? A. Drums. B. Pianos. C. Violins. 19. What might the listeners be? A. College freshmen. B. University staff. C. Young composers. 20. What is the theme of this year’s competition? A. Dance. B. Nature. C. Poetry. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you take the train from Brighton to Birmingham, here’s something for you. The quickest trains take around 2 hours and 55 minutes, covering about 220 kilometers. On weekdays, the first train is to leave at 05:23. Usually, the last departure is at 00:10. Trains depart Brighton at 04:33 at weekends, with the latest train departing at 23:42. This rail line has regular services. The first train is at 03:12 and the last train at 22:39. On average, the train journey takes around 7 hours and 6 minutes, with 13 trains per day. You may use these guides to book train tickets. Book tickets ahead of time Advance tickets are available up to 12 weeks in advance of the departure date and may be less expensive than purchasing on the day. Register today for Advance Ticket Alert to be notified when your tickets become available if you plan on arriving early. A National Railcard It covers one-third of all legal rail tickets in the UK if you travel a few times each year. A Season Ticket It’s for people travelling the same route many times. You can buy it for a week, a month, or even a year. Once you have it, you can take the train as many times as you want on that route during the period you have paid for. An Anytime Ticket With it, you can take any train on the day you travel, at any time—no need to book a specific train in advance. They’re more expensive than advance-booking tickets, but perfect if your schedule is unpredictable! A Split Ticket It refers to the practice of purchasing separate tickets for different parts of a journey rather than a single through-ticket. 21. Which is the earliest train to get to Birmingham from Brighton on Thursday? A. The 00:10 Train. B. The 03:12 Train. C. The 04:33 Train. D. The 05:23 Train. 22. What are you advised to do if you hope to reserve tickets? A. Sign up for Advance Ticket Alert. B. Do it at least 12 weeks in advance. C. Consult Great Western Railway. D. Buy relatively pricier tickets. 23. What kind of ticket is the most suitable for the regular route? A. A National Railcard. B. A Season Ticket. C. An Anytime Ticket. D. A Split Ticket. B At 30, Li Yangyang never imagined that her degree in international business would lead to a career in ancient book restoration. In 2017, after graduating from college, Li was exploring different job opportunities. One day, she saw a cultural technology company looking for ancient book restorers. The company offered training for people without experience. Curious, she sent her application and got the job. Restoring ancient books is more difficult than it looks. A typical project has more than 20 steps, such as taking photos for records, preparing paper, taking apart books, cleaning, binding (装订) and more. Depending on the damage, Li may restore 30 pages a day — or just one or two. “Book bricks” is the nickname restorers give to books that have become hard like bricks. Some are so damp that pages stick together, and even the first step — flattening the pages — can take a whole day. One wrong move could tear the page. Aesthetics (美学) are also important. Restoration isn’t just about “fixing” the book. The page margins (页边距) and backing paper color must match the original. Li said that beginners need to stay calm and respect the work. “Before starting a restoration you must ask yourself: Can my skills handle this? If not, it’s better to seek help from an experienced restorer rather than risk making things worse,” she said. “Over-restoration can be more damaging than leaving the book untouched.” She also warns against working while upset. She once nearly damaged a book out of frustration. With China placing more value on cultural heritage, ancient book restoration is now growing fast. In October 2024, Li opened her own studio and now accepts orders from both groups and individuals. Since February, she’s shared videos on Xiaohongshu andDouyin to promote this work. “I hope ancient books can become a more common part of everyday life, so more people can experience them,” Li said. 24. What initially inspired Li to pursue ancient book restoration? A. Her passion for cultural heritage protection. B. Her determination to challenge herself. C. Her desire to apply her college major. D. Her curiosity about the job posting. 25. According to the article, what is a major challenge in restoring “book bricks”? A. Matching the original paper color. B. Safely separating stuck-together pages. C. Using historical binding techniques correctly. D. Drying the damp paper naturally and slowly. 26. What key advice does Li give to new restorers? A. Evaluate their restoration ability before starting. B. Take on diverse projects to build skills quickly. C. Continue working even while in a bad mood. D. Always ask experienced restorers for help. 27. Why does Li share restoration videos on social media? A. To bring ancient books into everyday life. B. To teach the public basic restoration skills. C. To promote her studio’s restoration services. D. To show the challenges of restoration work. C Runners in a relay race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road. The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It was used from about 200 B.C. to about 1,400 A.D., when sea travel offered new routes. It was called the world’s longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of the hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe and sound. The Silk Road got its name from its most prized commodity. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were commonly found in the Central Asia and East Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from Central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this technology on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow apples. Trading along the Silk Road led to worldwide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web. The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy, and religion. 28. What was required to be traders along the Silk Road? A. Knowing the making of goods. B. Receiving certain special training. C. Dealing with a lot of difficulties. D. Remembering the entire trade route. 29. Why did the Silk Road become less important? A. Sea travel provided new routes. B. Silk trading became less popular. C. It was made up of different routes. D. People needed fewer foreign goods. 30. How could the new technology travel along the Silk Road? A. People learned from one another. B. People made a living by traveling. C. People shared each other’s beliefs. D. People traded goods along the route. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Silk Road: Pathways for Learning B. The Silk Road: Routes Full of Dangers C. The Silk Road: the Past and the Present D. The Silk Road: the East Meets the West D Many people think that because freezing (冰冻) and then unfreezing food will break down vitamins (维生素), frozen vegetables and fruits must be less nutritious than fresh ones. When fruits and vegetables are picked from plants, they still do things like “breathing”, and over time, their vitamins start to break down. That’s just how nature works. Before fruits and vegetables get to supermarkets or local markets, they have to be carried, stored, and then finally brought to people’s homes. This whole trip often takes a long time, and during this period, their vitamins slowly disappear. But for frozen fruits and vegetables, right after they’re picked, they will be quickly frozen at -8℃．At this temperature, the “breathing” almost stops, and tiny living things can’t grow. Freezing helps keep vitamins in fruits and vegetables safe — it doesn’t hurt them, and it might even help. Experts from the U.S. Department of Agriculture looked at common things in fruits and vegetables, such as vitamin C, B vitamins, polyphenols, and carotenoids. They checked products sold in markets and found that while frozen and fresh vegetables might have small differences in some things, overall, they’re not that different. In fact, sometimes frozen fruits and vegetables keep more of these vitamins than fresh ones do. Scientists from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK studied 37 kinds of food and found that both frozen green beans and fresh green beans have high levels of beta carotene after being cooked. For these reasons, international health groups say that both frozen fruits and vegetables and fresh ones are acceptable. The old idea that “frozen fruits and vegetables are low quality” is no longer true. 32. What does the underlined word “nutritious” in the first paragraph mean? A. Popular. B. Healthy. C. Beautiful. D. Delicious. 33. What do we know about picked fruits and vegetables? A. They begin to protect peels. B. They stop breathing quickly. C. Temperatures affect their vitamins. D. Sellers care about their appearance. 34. What do experts and scientists find about frozen produce? A. They lose vitamins once cooked. B. They are more helpful to humans. C. They have more types of vitamins. D. They are delicious for a short time. 35. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Frozen vs. Fresh: Similar Quality? B. Frozen Food: Less Safe Than Fresh? C. Storing Vegetables: Tips for Freezing. D. Markets: Selling More Frozen Foods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary. ___36___. You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day. Make it a habit to read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. ___37___. Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary. Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary. ___38___. Use vocabulary cards Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. ___39___. Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material. ___40___. You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary. A. You can consider becoming a member of the local library. B. Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time. C. You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary. D. Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it. E. You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary. F. Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well. G. Read the newspaper every day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I decided to explore Antarctica alone. To get some experience, I ____41____ for a two-week training course. I learned all the ____42____: how to camp in the snow and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I’d planned to finish the adventure within 70 days, which would make it the longest ____43____ one-way exploration across Antarctica. I just took such basic ____44____ as food and clothing, and set off alone. The first few days were ____45____. The wind was as fast as about 60 mph, and my sled weighed more than 120 kg. Even if the visibility (能见度) was good, I couldn’t ____46____ much-it’s white everywhere. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day. Then, the conditions became even worse. During the last 40 hours, the wind blew so hard that I ____47____ about 14 times every two hours. After I ____48____ 922 miles, I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up. The ____49____ I felt when I saw the helicopter in the distance was unbelievable. Although I fell more than 100 miles short of my _____50_____, I am proud of what I’ve _____51_____. After the trip, I have realized that it’s _____52_____ to change our initial goals. I don’t _____53_____ with those who insist on conquering (征服) somewhere. Instead, I think we should treat places with _____54_____ and hope they’ll allow us _____55_____ passage. 41. A. pulled over B. signed up C. calmed down D. struggled on 42. A. basics B. words C. risks D. details 43. A. successful B. disapproved C. romantic D. unsupported 44 A. devices B. incomes C. necessities D. skills 45. A. pleasant B. peaceful C. tough D. warm 46. A. talk B. feel C. hear D. see 47. A. fell down B. went out C. looked away D. gave in 48. A. missed B. covered C. measured D. searched 49. A. amusement B. relief C. anger D. fear 50. A. vision B. supply C. goal D. courage 51. A. achieved B. ignored C. dreamed D. planned 52. A. regrettable B. difficult C. inappropriate D. acceptable 53. A. talk B. argue C. compete D. agree 54. A. respect B. force C. doubt D. pleasure 55. A. short B. safe C. dark D. legal 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. In Canada, high school grades are used as the main standards for admission (准许进入) to college or university. However, a survey ___56___ (make) by scientists shows that nearly 75% of student success ___57___ (decide) by other factors (因素). These factors are often described ___58___21st-century skills. The important things that lead to ___59___ (successful) finishing post-secondary education at the student level are good study habits and stress ___60___ (manage). While a good mix of all the factors seems to be the best factor of student success, ___61___ is likely that strengths in one area can make up for disadvantages (不足) in other areas. For example, a student ___62___ has lower grades in high school can be good in university if he has clear ___63___ (goal) about his future. Although high school grades will be used to decide if a student is admitted into an academic program, the student's ability ___64___ (deal) with challenges of the post-secondary world will decide their success. Good high school grades do not guarantee (确保) success； secondary schools and parents can be key players in ____65____(help) to support the development of independent- thinking students who will be able to succeed at the post-secondary level. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. “穷游”是时下一种很流行的旅游方式，受到越来越多人的喜爱。请就“穷游”这一话题用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 介绍穷游的优缺点； 2. 阐述你的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：穷游族budget travellers Travelling on a budget is a fashionable form of travel nowadays. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 读后续写 Yoghurt It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm. My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising. I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal?” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt. On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill. Paragraph 1: Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I'd love to hike in beautiful mountains when I go abroad, but mainly i've visit new countries to explore people's traditions, foods and backgrounds. You're lucky, I don't have many chances to travel overseas. If I do, the trips are mostly required by my boss. It's freezing in here, Peter. You're nearest to the window. Would you mind closing? IT. I were you. I would put on a warm coat. Hello, this is the front desk. What can I do for you? Hi, i'm calling from room two thousand nine. I couldn't find the TV guide. Can you send me one please? Can you do me a favor? sure. What is IT? Can you keep on out on my bag. please? sure. I'm sure to fail the test. I don't know where the teacher managed to get so many difficult questions. So am I. I left half of the blanks unfilled. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What a beautiful diamond. George is gorgeous. But how did you pay for such a large stone? Don't worry, mom, IT wasn't as expensive . as IT looks. Oh, is this one of those fake diamond necklaces? I have a ring with one of those in IT, and there are so much cheaper than . real diamonds. No, a real diamond IT is official though. Did you know that diamonds can be made in the laboratory? Now they cost less than natural diamonds. They are more the fake diamonds you talking about. Well, it's beautiful, and I love this soft pink color is very attractive. It'll go great with my purple airings . you . want IT妈妈，what a beautiful diamond. George is gorgeous. But how did you pay for such a large stone? Don't worry, mom, IT wasn't as expensive as IT looks. Oh, is this one of those fake diamond necklaces? I have a ring with one of those in IT. And there's so much cheaper than real diamonds. No, it's a real diamond. IT is our official, though. Did you know that diamonds can be made in the laboratory ory? Now they cost less than natural diamonds, but they are more valuable than the fake diamonds your talking about. Well, it's beautiful, and I love this soft pink color is very attractive. It'll go great with my purple. 有我的妈妈。听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So did you finish IT? I did. And what did you think? I don't even . have words. See, I told you I was good. I have got to say. Or i'm not Normally into romans novels, not because I don't think they have their value, but more because i'm a very impatient reader and I hate you when authors take their time, get into the point. And it's the same reason. I don't like the literary fiction, but I prefer science fiction. I don't think I agree with you about romance novels, literary fiction. Yes, for sure, IT tends to be flashy and difficult, but romance novels are a type of fiction that appeal to a wider range of audience, and as such, they need to use simple language. So did you finish IT? I did. And what did you think? I don't even have words. See, I told you I was good. I have got to say, or i'm not Normally into romance novels, not because I don't think they have their value, but more because i'm a very impatient reader and I hate you when authors take their time, get into the point and is the same reason. I don't like the literary fiction, but I prefer science fiction. I don't think I agree with you about romance novels. Literary fiction, yes, for sure, IT tends to be flashy and difficult, but romance novels are a type of fiction. The appeal to a wide range of audience. And as such, they need to use simple language. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this poetry competition. I would have been so regretful if I hadn't taken this opportunity. You are very gifted and have been working really hard. You deserve a chance to show your talent. It's very nice of you to say so. I mean, IT, I taught many students before, but none of them listen to my advice like you did. Of course, your support help me a lot. I guess the judges appreciated your work too, so they gave you the award. Yeah, I am really happy about . the result. Well, you should continue writing poems, not because of the award, but because IT brings out the . best in you. I will. I write them from the heart. I really enjoy IT. Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this poetry competition. I would have been so regretful if I have taken this opportunity. You are very gifted and have been working really hard. You deserve a chance to show your talent. It's very nice of you to say so. I mean, IT, I taught many students before, but none of them listen to my advice. Like you did. course, your support help me a lot. I guess . the judges appreciated your work too, so they gave you the award. Yeah, I am really happy about . the result. Well, you should continue writing poems, not because of the award, but because IT brings out the best in you. I will. I write them from the heart. I really enjoy IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why do we have to finish this report tonight? It's already died o'clock. Can't we completed tomorrow? IT has to be submitted by midnight. We must make sure that all the figures are correct. but they've been checked over and over again. The finance office made some changes late this afternoon. We have to check them. Why did they wait until the last minute? The report wasn't sent up to them until ten o clock this morning. They weren't very happy about that either. Well, all right, I just hope IT won't take too long. Here we'll have to go into your office. My office hasn't been cleaned yet. No, mine hasn't been cleaned either. We can use James, I guess. all right, you take the adding machine and i'll read the figures to you. What are you going to do in case of a mistake? The report has been typed already. IT looks ready to go. We'll just have to write in any corrections by hand . that won't look very need. Do you really think we're going to get this business? I certainly hope so. Well, let's get to work. Yes, yes, i'm going to start with the sales of the products. Now the first figure is . why do we have to finish this report tonight? It's already eight o'clock. Can't we completed tomorrow? IT has to be submitted by midnight. We must make sure that all the figures . are correct, but we've been checked over and over again. The finance office made some changes late this afternoon. We have to check them. Why did they wait until the last minute? The report wasn't sent up to them until ten o'clock this morning. They weren't very happy about that either. Well, all right, I just hope IT won't take too long here. We'll have to go into your office. My office has a big clean yet. No, mine hasn't been clean either. We can use James, I guess. all right, you take the adding machine and I read the figures to you. What are you going to do in case of a mistake? The report has been typed already. IT looks . ready to go. We'll just have to write in any corrections . by hand that need. Do you really think we're going to get this business? I certainly hope so. Well, let's get to work. Yes, yes, i'm going to start with the sales of the products. Now the first figure is. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everybody. I'm delighted to see so many of you here today for my introduction. Tory talk about the university music society. The society was originally set up fifty years ago by a group of tutors in the music department. They ran at themselves for the first ten years and then handed over the organization of the society to students. And IT has stated that way. Ever since we invite experts to give talks on various different subjects throughout the gear, we've had speakers telling us about pianos through the ages and how to make drums. The first one of the term is this evening, and it's all about violence. And next wednesday, you'll have a chance to hear our jazz group playing in a concert. Do you remember where the king's hall is? Where you had your first year welcome tok, yesterday? Well, the concert will be in the slightly smaller union hall, just opposite. We have a competition every year. The Young composers IT took us a bit of time choosing a thing this year. In the past, we've covered topics from nature to dance. The committee finally agreed IT would be poetry. So we'll see how that goes. Hi everybody. I'm delighted to see so many of you here today for my introduction. Tory talk about the university music society. The society was originally set up fifty years ago by a group of shooters in the music department. They ran at themselves for the first ten years and then handed over the organization of the society to students. And IT has stated that way. Ever since we invite experts to give talks on various different subjects throughout the year, we've had speakers telling us about piano through the ages and how to make drums. The first one of the term is this evening, and it's all about violence. And next wednesday, you'll have a chance to hear our jazz group playing in a concert. Do you remember where the king's holes, where you had your first year welcome tok yesterday? Well, the concert will be in the slightly smaller union hall, just opposite. We have a competition every year for Young composers. IT took us a bit of time choosing a thing这些。In the past, we've covered topics from nature to dance. The committee finally agreed IT would be poetry, so we'll see how that goes.