Unit 3 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）四年级英语寒假自学课（冀教版三起·新教材）

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冀教版三起四年级寒假自学课

Unit 3  单元知识整合

一、必会词汇

四会:

season 季节         winter 冬天；冬季     spring 春天；春季    summer 夏天；夏季

autumn 秋天；秋季   cold 寒冷的          warm 温暖的         hot 炎热的

cool 凉爽的         snowy 下雪的         rainy 下雨的          sunny 晴朗的

cloudy 多云的       wear 穿；戴          put on 穿上；戴上    take off 脱下；摘下

snow 雪；下雪       ice 冰               leaf 树叶（复数：leaves）  flower 花

month 月；月份      December 十二月     January 一月          February 二月

March 三月          April 四月           May 五月             June 六月

July 七月            August 八月          September 九月        October 十月

November 十一月     snowman 雪人（复数：snowmen）            snowball 雪球

skate 滑冰           plant 种植            fly 飞；放飞（fly kites 放风筝）

holiday 假期（summer holidays 暑假）        favourite 最喜欢的

三会:  

snail 蜗牛           cloud 云              crop 庄稼           farmer 农民

rest 休息            rainbow 彩虹          strong 强壮的（描述植物生长状态）

二、重点短语

in spring 在春天            in summer 在夏天              in autumn 在秋天

in winter 在冬天            make a snowman 堆雪人         make snowballs 做雪球

throw snowballs 扔雪球      fly a kite 放风筝                plant trees 种树

go swimming 去游泳        go jogging 去慢跑               go hiking 去远足

play in the snow 在雪地里玩  skate on the ice 在冰上滑冰       wear a winter coat 穿棉衣

wear gloves and a scarf 戴手套和围巾 put on clothes 穿衣服      take off clothes 脱衣服

summer holidays 暑假    the Spring Festival 春节   new leaves and flowers 新的树叶和花朵

turn red and yellow 变成红色和黄色   have fruits 结果实  grow big and strong 长得又大又壮

三、核心句型

1.There are four seasons in a year: winter, spring, summer and autumn.一年有四个季节：冬天、春天、夏天和秋天。

2.Winter is cold and snowy. / Spring is warm and rainy. / Summer is hot and sunny. / Autumn is cool and cloudy.冬天寒冷多雪。/ 春天温暖多雨。/ 夏天炎热晴朗。/ 秋天凉爽多云。

3.In winter, there is ice and snow. / In spring, there are new leaves and flowers.冬天有冰和雪。/ 春天有新的树叶和花朵。

4.Winter is in December, January and February. / Spring is in March, April and May.冬天在十二月、一月和二月。/ 春天在三月、四月和五月。

5.-What's your favourite season? -My favourite season is winter.

-你最喜欢的季节是什么？-我最喜欢的季节是冬天。

6.-Why do you like winter? -Because I like the snow and I can make a snowman.

-你为什么喜欢冬天？-因为我喜欢雪，还能堆雪人。

7.-What do you like to do in summer? -I like to go swimming in the sea.

-你夏天喜欢做什么？-我喜欢去海里游泳。

8.In autumn, leaves turn red and yellow.秋天，树叶变成红色和黄色。

9.Put on your hat and scarf. / Take off your winter coat.戴上你的帽子和围巾。/ 脱下你的棉衣。

10.What a cold, snowy day! / What a hot, sunny day!多么寒冷的下雪天啊！/ 多么炎热的晴朗天啊！

四、重难点突破

四季的天气状况表达

 

①描述某个季节的天气状况

描述某个季节的天气状况，可以用句型“It's十表示天气的形容词十in十季节。”来表示。

如:It's cold in winter.冬天很冷。

It's sunny in spring.春天很晴朗。

②询问某个季节的天气状况询问某个季节的天气状况的问句为

“What's the weather like+in十季节?”或“How's the weather+in十季节?”。

如:-What's the weather like in autumn?秋天的天气怎么样?

-It's windy.它是多风的。

-How's the weather in summer?夏天的天气怎么样?

-It's hot.很热。

【进阶训练】

一、选词填空,补全句子或对话。

1.In summer, it is ________ (hot/warm) in Nanjing.

2. It's cool in Shanghai in _______ (summer/autumn)

3.-How's the weather today?-It's _______ (sun/sunny)

4. In Nanjing, the days are short in _______ (summer/winter)

5.________ (It's/They're) cold and snowy in Beijing today.

6. The temperature is -22℃. It's very_______ (hot/cold).