2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册期末语法复习大全
2026年新人教版七年级上册期末语法复习大全
be动词用法
be 动词一般现在时三种形式:am,is,are
be动词 | 用法 | |||
am | I | |||
is | he | she | it | 单数名词 |
are | you | 复数名词 | ||
【助记小口诀】我 (I) 用 am,你(you) 用 are, is 跟着他 (he), 她 (she), 它(it
一、用适当的 be动词填空。
1.I_________ a student.
2.There_________ 12 horses on the farm.
3.She __________a teacher.
4.You _________ a good student.
5.It __________a dog.
6.Tom and Bob__________friends.
7.You_________ my friend.
8.The twins__________ 12 years old.
9.We_________ in the classroom.
10.Tom_________ from US.
11.They_________ happy.
12.My parents_______doctors.
13.This ________a book.
14.My favourite food_________ cake.
15.That________a pen.
16.My brother__________a singer.
17.These _________ apples.
18.Mary's grandpa_________60 years old.
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19.Those _________oranges.
20.The books_________ on the table.
21.My grandparents_______________(be)in Beijing.
22.My brother and I______________(be)in the same class.
二、句型转换。
【总结】①肯定式:主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。
②否定式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+其他。
③疑问式:be(am,is,are)+主语+其他?
回答:Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be+not.
1. 一般疑问句:Are you Helen? (作肯定及否定回答)
_____________________. / _____________________.
2. Tom is my friend. (变一般疑问句,并作回答)
一般疑问句:__________________________________ ?
回答:Yes, ____________ . / No, _____________ .
3. Sally and Tom are in China. (变一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________ ?
4. 否定句:She is my friend. (变为否定句)
She _______ my friend. = She ___________ my friend.
5. 特殊疑问句:What’s your name? ____________ Helen.
What’s his name? ____________ Jack.
What’s her name? ____________ Cindy.
冠词的用法
- 不定冠词a/an, 辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an.
注意:hour/aʊə/字母h没有发音,看音标就知道是元音开头,所以用an hour;useful/ju:sfl/,看音标是/j/开头,是辅音音素,所以用a useful subject.
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- 定冠词the,表示特指,意思相当于this/that,these/those等,如:on the desk。第二次提到某一东西也要用the,这也是特指。
- 零冠词,即不用冠词。体育活动前不用任何冠词,如:play soccer
1.We have math for _________hour on Monday.
- a B.an C.the D./
2.Computer is __________useful tool(工具).
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.She has ________apple every day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.I have a pen. _______pen is on my desk.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.Do you like playing __________tennis?
A.a B.an C.the D./
代词的用法
代词用法总结:
代词分为两大类,人称代词和物主代词,人称代词又分为主格与宾格,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。人称代词都翻译为“谁”,物主代词都翻译为“谁的”。人称代词主格在句子中作主语,人称代词宾格在句子中作宾语;形容词性物主代词在句子中用来修饰名词,名词性物主代词则不可以再接名词。大家记住:我们填代词的步骤,首先看“意思”来确定是选人称代词还是物主代词,然后再根据人称代词主格与宾格的区别及形容词性、名词性物主代词的区别确定答案。
人称 | 一 | 二 | 三 | ||||
| 单 | 复 | 单/复 | 单 | 单 | 单 | 复 |
人主 | I | we | you | he | she | it | they |
人宾 | me | us | you | him | her | it | them |
形代 | my | our | your | his | her | its | their |
名代 | mine | ours | yours | his | hers | its | theirs |
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