精品解析：河北省石家庄第二十八中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

八年级英语学科练习 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A dentist. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. cares about B. talks about C. thinks about 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 years ago B. 200 years ago C. 300 years ago 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There are more than 2,000 books in our school library. B. There are 2000 books in our school library. C. There are fewer than 2,000 books in our school library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike is more outgoing than Peter. B. Mike has many friends. C. Peter has many friends because he is outgoing. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are delicious. B. I like hot dogs better. C. That sounds great. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Goodbye. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Game shows. B. Tigers. C. Pop music. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. I like swimming. C. Because it makes me strong. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Books. B. Roses. C. Dogs. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。 11. What did Mark do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What does the man usually drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Jack go? A. Henan. B. Hainan. C. Yunnan. 14. What did Jack do there? A. He went fishing. B. He relaxed on the beach. C. He swam in the sea. 15. What are they talking about? A. The weather. B. The vacation. C. The school. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 17. How often does Maria play football? A. Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 18. Why is Bob going to join a football club? A. Because he doesn’t want to study at school. B. Because he wants to play football more. C. Because he wants to watch more football matches. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s the relationship between Tina and Tara? A. They’re classmates. B. They’re friends. C. They’re sisters. 20. What does Tina like doing? A. She likes reading. B. She likes doing sports. C. She likes swimming. 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What’s Bill? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. 22. How does Bill feel every day? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy. 23. Where do Bill’s parents live? A. In a big city. B. On a farm. C. In a small town. 24. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 25. What did Bill do with his father? A. They played ping-pong. B. They read newspapers. C. They played chess. Ⅴ. 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Linda’s Trip to a Town of Hunan How did she go there? By ____26____. What is her grandma like? She is ____27____. What did her grandma do for her? She ____28____ food. Where did she go the next day? To the ____29____. How long did she stay at her grandma’s home? For ____30____ weeks. Ⅵ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fanny was a dog and she lived with her owner on a farm. She was ____31____, but she knew nothing about reflections (倒影). One day, Fanny got a big bone (骨头) ____32____ her owner. She was very happy to get the bone. She took the bone to a river. When she stood by the river, she ____33____ her reflection in the water. What did Fanny see? She saw another dog in the water. That dog held a bone in her ____34____. Fanny was very hungry and wanted two bones, so she ____35____ to get the other bone from that dog’s mouth. Then she ____36____ her mouth to bark to make it scared. She thought the dog in the water would be ____37____ her and give the bone to her. Fanny was wrong. She didn’t get the other bone. Her own bone fell into the ____38____. She wanted to catch it, but she couldn’t. She was very sad to ____39____ her own bone. She didn’t know the dog in the water was ____40____. How poor Fanny was! 31. A. busy B. free C. smart D. cute 32. A. to B. from C. about D. for 33. A. touched B. felt C. saw D. heard 34 A. nose B. ear C. hand D. mouth 35. A. decided B. agreed C. liked D. stopped 36. A. closed B. opened C. cleaned D. turned 37. A. angry with B. interested in C. afraid of D. excited about 38. A. ocean B. sea C. lake D. river 39. A. catch B. lose C. get D. win 40. A. herself B. himself C. oneself D. itself Ⅶ. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式）。 Laura is my best friend. She is ____41____ eleven-year-old girl. She is more hard-working and usually gets ____42____ (good) grades than me. We both like ____43____ (swim). Though we have the same hobby, we have some ____44____ (different). For example, she is ____45____ (talent) in singing. She practices singing every day. We always share our happiness and sadness ____46____ each other. My favorite ____47____ (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and ___48___ (touch) your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy ____49____ she also studies photography in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she _____50_____ (win) the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读A、B两篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Ben. Today was not a good day. First, I slept late and Mom shouted at me to wake me up. When I went to the kitchen for breakfast, I found there was no hamburger. So I decided to have some bread, but I burned (烤糊) it. I had to eat it because there was no more bread. There was no juice, either. I just had a cup of water. When I was at the bus stop, I found that I forgot my wallet (钱包), so I had to go back home to get it. Of course, I missed my bus and had to wait for a long time. I was late for school. When I got to school, the first class was over. I missed a math test. The teacher said there would be a test just for me after school two days later. Oh, it’s Friday! I can’t visit my grandma then. After lunch, it was time to give the teacher my homework. I reached into my bag to get it but it wasn’t there. I left it at home ... After school, my father drove me home. When I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. Mom cooked fish for dinner. She knows I don’t like fish, but she thinks it is good for me. What a bad day! I hope tomorrow will be nice. 51. What did Ben have for breakfast? A. A hamburger and a cup of water. B. A hamburger and a cup of juice. C. Some bread and a cup of water. D. Some bread and a cup of juice. 52. Ben went back home in the morning to get his ________. A. school uniform B. lunch bag C. homework D. wallet 53. What did Ben plan to do after school this Friday? A. To visit his grandma. B. To do his homework. C. To cook for his mom. D. To study for a math test. 54. How did Ben go home after school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By subway. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A My favorite food B. My school life C. A terrible day D. A math test B Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common. This is the problem of most kids today. Every kid feels that way, especially in a middle school. When they see famous sports players or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I famous? What am I going to be when I grow up? That’s part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do give something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think carefully about why you are friends, then you will know that though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest, they are great in their ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 56. What’s the problem of most kids today? A. They don’t care for pop stars. B. They want to see famous people. C. They don’t know they are special. D. They want to be ugly. 57. What does the writer say about growing up? A. Understanding what you can do for yourself and others. B. You get older and older. C. You should make your plans. D. Trying to be the best. 58. Which word is close to the underlined word “offer”? A. care B. sell C. buy D. give 59. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. You should always like your friends. B. You shouldn’t forget your friends. C Your friends are special and you are also special. D. You must be the best. 60. Which sentence can we use to support (支持) the writer’s idea? A. One is never too old to learn. B. There is nobody who is the same as you. C. Never forget to make your dream come true. D. Growing up means becoming the best. Ⅸ. 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you meet someone, you don’t know if that person is going to become your good friend. So you have to be a little more careful at first. Do you know what to do? Hang out with people you would like to have as friends and join in their plans unless you really disagree. If you don’t agree with their plans, say it in this way, “I kind of like this but maybe we could…” Accept (接受) people as they are. You can like other people although you don’t agree with everything they say or do. You don’t have to know about or have an opinion on everything—in fact it is often better if you don’t. Be a good listener so that others can tell that you are interested in what they are saying. 61. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage? _____________________________ 62. Why do you have to be careful when you meet someone at first? _____________________________ 63. What would you say if you don’t agree with other people’s plans? _____________________________ 64. How do you let others know you are interested in their words? _____________________________ 65. What’s your advice on how to make a friend? _____________________________ Ⅹ. 补全对话 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(F=Frank; J=Jenny) F: Hey, Jenny. Can I ask you some questions? J: Yes, sure. F: __________66__________ J: I usually do my homework first on weekends. After that, __________67__________ F: Great. Doing sports is good for our bodies. __________68__________ J: Twice or three times a week. F: __________69__________ J: I like to play football and ping-pong. F: OK. Thanks for answering my questions. By the way, I went to Italy on vacation. __________70__________ J: No, I didn’t. But I decide to go to Kunming with my parents next week. Ⅺ. 书面表达 71. 请抄写下面内容，要求书写工整，无涂改痕迹；字母大小、斜度及单词间距合理；字迹美观。 Taking care of our teeth is very important. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. Eating healthy food is also a great way to care for our teeth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 假如你是李华，在刚刚过去的国庆假期，你随父母回到了自己的家乡。请根据以下要点，完成一篇文章。 要点：1. What did you do in your hometown? 2. What changes does your hometown have? (air, cars, buildings...) 3. How did you feel about your trip? 注意：1. 短文不得出现真实的人名。 2. 词数70个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总数） I’m Li Hua. I had a great trip last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科练习 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A dentist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. cares about B. talks about C. thinks about 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He truly cares about me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 years ago B. 200 years ago C. 300 years ago 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from one hundred years ago. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There are more than 2,000 books in our school library. B. There are 2,000 books in our school library. C. There are fewer than 2,000 books in our school library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】There are over 2,000 books in our school library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike is more outgoing than Peter. B. Mike has many friends. C. Peter has many friends because he is outgoing. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】Peter is more outgoing than Mike, so he has more friends. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are delicious. B. I like hot dogs better. C. That sounds great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which do you like better, hot dogs or sandwiches? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Goodbye. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to go to the movies with me? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Game shows. B. Tigers. C. Pop music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What kind of music do you like? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. I like swimming. C. Because it makes me strong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go swimming? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Books. B. Roses. C. Dogs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite animal? Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。 11. What did Mark do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go swimming last weekend, Mark? B: No, I went camping in the park with my family. 12. What does the man usually drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like some coffee? B: No, thanks. I never drink coffee. I usually drink juice and sometimes I drink tea. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Jack go? A. Henan. B. Hainan. C. Yunnan. 14. What did Jack do there? A. He went fishing. B. He relaxed on the beach. C. He swam in the sea. 15. What are they talking about? A. The weather. B. The vacation. C. The school. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jack. Where did you go on vacation? B: Hi, Linda. I went to Hainan. A: Oh, Hainan is a good place to have fun. I hear it’s very hot there in summer, right? B: Yes, it’s very hot. A: Did you swim there? B: Yes, swimming in the sea is very relaxing. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 17. How often does Maria play football? A. Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 18. Why is Bob going to join a football club? A. Because he doesn’t want to study at school. B. Because he wants to play football more. C. Because he wants to watch more football matches. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob. I hear you are a football fan, aren’t you? B: Yes, I love football matches. When I watch matches, I feel excited. What about you, Maria? Do you play football? A: Never, I’m not good at playing football, but I like watching football matches. My favorite sport is volleyball. Do you play football a lot? B: Not much, I’m going to join a football club, so that I can play football more. A: That’s a good idea. Keep training hard and you will become a famous man in the world of sports. B: Thank you. I’m dreaming of becoming a great football star. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s the relationship between Tina and Tara? A. They’re classmates. B. They’re friends. C. They’re sisters. 20. What does Tina like doing? A. She likes reading. B. She likes doing sports. C. She likes swimming. 【答案】19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Tina and Tara are sisters. They look similar, but they are very different. Tina is more outgoing than Tara, and she likes doing sports. She can run faster and jump higher than Tara. Tara likes reading books. They are both hard-working at school. Tina thinks she is lazier than Tara. Tara always gets up earlier than her. 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What’s Bill? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. 22. How does Bill feel every day? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy. 23. Where do Bill’s parents live? A. In a big city. B. On a farm. C. In a small town. 24. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 25. What did Bill do with his father? A. They played ping-pong. B. They read newspapers. C. They played chess. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Bill. I am a doctor, so I am always busy at work. Many people come to my office every day. Although I am busy, I feel very happy every day. But I spend little time with my parents. They live on a farm. Last Sunday, I visited them. It was sunny and warm. My parents were very happy to see me. I did some housework for my mother and played ping-pong with my father. It was great. Ⅴ. 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Linda’s Trip to a Town of Hunan How did she go there? By ____26____. What is her grandma like? She is ____27____. What did her grandma do for her? She ____28____ food. Where did she go the next day? To the ____29____. How long did she stay at her grandma’s home? For ____30____ weeks. 【答案】26. train 27. kind 28. cooked 29. mountain 30. 2##two 【解析】 【原文】Last summer vacation, Linda took a train to visit her grandma. She lived in a town of Hunan. Where she arrived at her grandma’s home, it was five pm. Her grandma is a kind woman. She cooked a lot of food for Linda. Linda was so tired that she went to bed at eight pm. The next day, her grandma took her to the mountain. She picked many flowers on the way. Linda stayed with her grandma for two weeks. She really enjoyed her vacation. Ⅵ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fanny was a dog and she lived with her owner on a farm. She was ____31____, but she knew nothing about reflections (倒影). One day, Fanny got a big bone (骨头) ____32____ her owner. She was very happy to get the bone. She took the bone to a river. When she stood by the river, she ____33____ her reflection in the water. What did Fanny see? She saw another dog in the water. That dog held a bone in her ____34____. Fanny was very hungry and wanted two bones, so she ____35____ to get the other bone from that dog’s mouth. Then she ____36____ her mouth to bark to make it scared. She thought the dog in the water would be ____37____ her and give the bone to her. Fanny was wrong. She didn’t get the other bone. Her own bone fell into the ____38____. She wanted to catch it, but she couldn’t. She was very sad to ____39____ her own bone. She didn’t know the dog in the water was ____40____. How poor Fanny was! 31. A. busy B. free C. smart D. cute 32. A. to B. from C. about D. for 33. A. touched B. felt C. saw D. heard 34. A. nose B. ear C. hand D. mouth 35. A. decided B. agreed C. liked D. stopped 36. A. closed B. opened C. cleaned D. turned 37. A. angry with B. interested in C. afraid of D. excited about 38. A. ocean B. sea C. lake D. river 39. A. catch B. lose C. get D. win 40. A. herself B. himself C. oneself D. itself 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小狗Fanny因不懂水中倒影，试图抢夺“另一只狗”的骨头，最终弄丢自己骨头的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她很聪明，但对倒影一无所知。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的。根据“but she knew nothing about reflections (倒影)”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，此处指她有聪明的特质却不懂倒影。smart符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，Fanny从主人那里得到了一根大骨头。 to到；from从；about关于；for为了。根据“got a big bone...her owner”可知，Fanny从主人那里得到了一根大骨头。“get sth. from sb.”是固定搭配，意为“从某人那里得到某物”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当她站在河边时，她看到了自己在水中的倒影。 touched触摸；felt感觉；saw看到；heard听到。根据“What did Fanny see? She saw another dog in the water.”可知，此处是“看到”水中倒影。saw符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：那只狗嘴里叼着一根骨头。 nose鼻子；ear耳朵；hand手；mouth嘴。根据“to get the other bone in that dog’s mouth”可知，骨头在狗的“嘴”里。mouth符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：Fanny 很饿，想要两根骨头，所以她决定去拿那只狗嘴里的另一根骨头。 decided决定；agreed同意；liked喜欢；stopped停止。根据“Fanny was very hungry and wanted two bones, so she...to get the other bone”可知，此处指她决定去拿那只狗嘴里的另一根骨头。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：然后她张开嘴叫，想把它吓跑。 closed关闭；opened张开；cleaned打扫；turned转动。根据“to bark to make it scared”可知，此处指她张开嘴叫，想把它吓跑。“bark（叫）”需要“张开”嘴。opened符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她认为水里的狗会害怕她，把骨头给她。 angry with对……生气；interested in对……感兴趣；afraid of害怕；excited about对……兴奋。根据“to make it scared”可知，此处指她认为水里的狗会害怕她。be afraid of为固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她自己的骨头掉进了河里。 ocean海洋；sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“She took the bone to a river.”可知，骨头掉进河里了。river符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：她很伤心弄丢了自己的骨头。 catch抓住；lose丢失；get得到；win赢得。根据“Her own bone fell into the...She wanted to catch it, but she couldn’t.”可知，骨头掉进河里，是“丢失”了自己的骨头。lose符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她不知道水里的狗是她自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；oneself自己；itself它自己。根据“Fanny was a dog”且雌性，反身代词用“herself”。故选A。 Ⅶ. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式）。 Laura is my best friend. She is ____41____ eleven-year-old girl. She is more hard-working and usually gets ____42____ (good) grades than me. We both like ____43____ (swim). Though we have the same hobby, we have some ____44____ (different). For example, she is ____45____ (talent) in singing. She practices singing every day. We always share our happiness and sadness ____46____ each other. My favorite ____47____ (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and ___48___ (touch) your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy ____49____ she also studies photography in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she _____50_____ (win) the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. 【答案】41. an 42. better 43. swimming 44. differences 45. talented 46. with 47. saying 48. touches 49. because 50. won 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍十一岁女孩劳拉的兴趣爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：她是一个十一岁的女孩。此处填不定冠词表泛指“一个十一岁的女孩”；“eleven”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：她比我更勤奋，通常成绩比我好。根据“than”的比较结构可知此处填比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢游泳。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”；可知此处填动名词。故填swimming。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但也有一些不同之处。此处填名词difference“不同”，作宾语；前有限定词“some”，填复数形式。故填differences。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，她在唱歌方面很有天赋。此处填形容词talented “有天赋的”，作表语。故填talented。 【46题详解】 句意：我们总是互相分享快乐和悲伤。share…with…“和……分享……”，指“互相分享快乐和悲伤”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的格言是：“一个真正的朋友会伸出手，触摸你的心”。此处填名词saying“格言”，作主语。故填saying。 【48题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的格言是：“一个真正的朋友会伸出手，触摸你的心”。根据and并列成分的时态要一致的原则，可知此处填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填touches。 【49题详解】 句意：劳拉很忙，因为她也在空闲时间学习摄影。下文“she also studies photography in her free time”说明劳拉忙的原因；可知此处填because “因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Last year”可知此处填过去式。故填won。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读A、B两篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Ben. Today was not a good day. First, I slept late and Mom shouted at me to wake me up. When I went to the kitchen for breakfast, I found there was no hamburger. So I decided to have some bread, but I burned (烤糊) it. I had to eat it because there was no more bread. There was no juice, either. I just had a cup of water. When I was at the bus stop, I found that I forgot my wallet (钱包), so I had to go back home to get it. Of course, I missed my bus and had to wait for a long time. I was late for school. When I got to school, the first class was over. I missed a math test. The teacher said there would be a test just for me after school two days later. Oh, it’s Friday! I can’t visit my grandma then. After lunch, it was time to give the teacher my homework. I reached into my bag to get it but it wasn’t there. I left it at home ... After school, my father drove me home. When I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. Mom cooked fish for dinner. She knows I don’t like fish, but she thinks it is good for me. What a bad day! I hope tomorrow will be nice. 51. What did Ben have for breakfast? A. A hamburger and a cup of water. B. A hamburger and a cup of juice. C. Some bread and a cup of water. D. Some bread and a cup of juice. 52. Ben went back home in the morning to get his ________. A. school uniform B. lunch bag C. homework D. wallet 53. What did Ben plan to do after school this Friday? A. To visit his grandma. B. To do his homework. C. To cook for his mom. D. To study for a math test. 54. How did Ben go home after school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By subway. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My favorite food B. My school life C. A terrible day D. A math test 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者糟糕的一天。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I decided to have some bread,”和“I just had a cup of water.”可知，作者早餐吃些面包，喝了一杯水。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found I forgot my wallet. So I went back home to get it.”可知，作者回家拿钱包。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher said there would be a test just for me after school two days later. Oh, it s Friday! I can’t visit my grandma then.”可知，作者原计划星期五放学后看望奶奶。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After school, my father drove me home”可知，作者坐爸爸的车回家。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“What a bad day!”可知，作者总结过了糟糕的一天。故选C。 B Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common. This is the problem of most kids today. Every kid feels that way, especially in a middle school. When they see famous sports players or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I famous? What am I going to be when I grow up? That’s part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do give something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think carefully about why you are friends, then you will know that though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest, they are great in their ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 56. What’s the problem of most kids today? A. They don’t care for pop stars. B. They want to see famous people. C. They don’t know they are special. D. They want to be ugly. 57. What does the writer say about growing up? A. Understanding what you can do for yourself and others. B. You get older and older. C. You should make your plans. D. Trying to be the best. 58. Which word is close to the underlined word “offer”? A. care B. sell C. buy D. give 59. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. You should always like your friends. B. You shouldn’t forget your friends. C. Your friends are special and you are also special. D. You must be the best. 60. Which sentence can we use to support (支持) the writer’s idea? A. One is never too old to learn. B. There is nobody who is the same as you. C. Never forget to make your dream come true. D. Growing up means becoming the best. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述如今大多数孩子觉得自己很普通，不知道自己的特别之处，阐述了成长的意义以及每个人都是特别的，不必追求成为最好，只要努力生活就很了不起。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common. This is the problem of most kids today.”可知，当今大多数孩子存在的问题是觉得自己很普通，不知道自己的特别之处。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world.”可知，成长的意义是让人们明白自己的能力以及能为自己、他人乃至世界所做的贡献。故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第2段“you do give something to other people”，并结合前句“Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world”可知，成长意味着明白你能做什么，你能为这个世界提供什么，因此offer意为“提供”，在此处与give意思相近。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest, they are great in their ways. And they feel just the same as you!”可知，你的朋友虽然有不完美之处，但依然有自己的出色之处，而你和朋友有相同的感受，说明你也和朋友一样，有着自己的特别之处。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。文章核心观点是“每个人都是特别的，独一无二的，不必追求成为最好，做好自己就很了不起”。根据这一观点可知，选项B能直接体现“独一无二、每个人都特别”的核心。故选B。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you meet someone, you don’t know if that person is going to become your good friend. So you have to be a little more careful at first. Do you know what to do? Hang out with people you would like to have as friends and join in their plans unless you really disagree. If you don’t agree with their plans, say it in this way, “I kind of like this but maybe we could…” Accept (接受) people as they are You can like other people although you don’t agree with everything they say or do. You don’t have to know about or have an opinion on everything—in fact it is often better if you don’t. Be a good listener so that others can tell that you are interested in what they are saying. 61. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage? _____________________________ 62. Why do you have to be careful when you meet someone at first? _____________________________ 63. What would you say if you don’t agree with other people’s plans? _____________________________ 64. How do you let others know you are interested in their words? _____________________________ 65. What’s your advice on how to make a friend? _____________________________ 【答案】61. Five. 62 Because you don’t know if that person is going to become your good friend. 63. I would say, “I kind of like this but maybe we could…” 64. By being a good listener. 65. My advice is to be kind and honest, and try to find common interests with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些与人交往并建立友谊的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Hang out with people you would like to have as friends and join in their plans unless you really disagree.”、“If you don’t agree with their plans, say it in this way...”、“Accept (接受) people as they are.”、“You don’t have to know about or have an opinion on everything...”和“Be a good listener so that others can tell that you are interested in what they are saying.”可知，文中提到了五条建议。故填Five。 【62题详解】 根据“When you meet someone, you don’t know if that person is going to become your good friend. So you have to be a little more careful at first.”可知，当你遇到某人时，你不知道那个人是否会成为你的好朋友，所以一开始必须更加小心。故填Because you don’t know if that person is going to become your good friend。 【63题详解】 根据“If you don’t agree with their plans, say it in this way, ‘I kind of like this but maybe we could…’”可知，如果你不同意别人的计划，可以说“我有点喜欢这个，但也许我们可以……”。故填I would say, “I kind of like this but maybe we could…”。 【64题详解】 根据“Be a good listener so that others can tell that you are interested in what they are saying.”可知，通过做一个好的倾听者，可以让别人知道你对他们的话感兴趣。故填By being a good listener。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合常识与文章主题，可提出如“保持友善真诚”、“寻找共同兴趣”等合理建议。故填My advice is to be kind and honest, and try to find common interests with others。 Ⅹ. 补全对话 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(F=Frank; J=Jenny) F: Hey, Jenny. Can I ask you some questions? J: Yes, sure. F: __________66__________ J: I usually do my homework first on weekends. After that, __________67__________ F: Great. Doing sports is good for our bodies. __________68__________ J: Twice or three times a week. F: __________69__________ J: I like to play football and ping-pong. F: OK. Thanks for answering my questions. By the way, I went to Italy on vacation. __________70__________ J: No, I didn’t. But I decide to go to Kunming with my parents next week. 【答案】66. What do you usually do on weekends? 67. I usually/often do sports. 68. How often do you do sports? 69. What kind of sports do you like?/What sports do you like (to do)? 70. Did you go anywhere interesting/special? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末活动、运动习惯及假期计划的对话。F通过提问了解J的周末安排、运动频率和喜好，并分享了自己的假期经历，最后J提及了与父母的旅行计划。 【66题详解】 根据答语“I usually do my homework first on weekends.”我通常在周末先做作业；可知，此处询问对方周末通常做什么。故填What do you usually do on weekends? 【67题详解】 根据下文“Great. Doing sports is good for our bodies.”很棒。做运动对我们的身体有好处；可知，此处表示做完作业后通常会做运动。故填I usually/often do sports. 【68题详解】 根据答语“Twice or three times a week.”一周两到三次；可知，此处询问对方做运动的频率。故填How often do you do sports? 【69题详解】 根据答语“I like to play football and ping-pong.”我喜欢踢足球和打乒乓球；可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么运动。故填What kind of sports do you like?/What sports do you like (to do)? 【70题详解】 根据答语“No, I didn’t. But I decide to go to Kunming with my parents next week.”不，我没有。但我决定下周和父母一起去昆明；可知，此处询问对方是否去了某个有趣或特别的地方。故填Did you go anywhere interesting/special? Ⅺ. 书面表达 71. 请抄写下面内容，要求书写工整，无涂改痕迹；字母大小、斜度及单词间距合理；字迹美观。 Taking care of our teeth is very important. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. Eating healthy food is also a great way to care for our teeth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Taking care of our teeth is very important. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. Eating healthy food is also a great way to care for our teeth. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，首先按照英文字母应占格的位置书写；其次注意字母和单词的倾斜度要一致，大小、疏密适宜，整体美观；然后英文标点符号要保持正确；不涂改，最后注意不要写错单词。故填Taking care of our teeth is very important. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. Eating healthy food is also a great way to care for our teeth. 72. 假如你是李华，在刚刚过去的国庆假期，你随父母回到了自己的家乡。请根据以下要点，完成一篇文章。 要点：1. What did you do in your hometown? 2. What changes does your hometown have? (air, cars, buildings...) 3. How did you feel about your trip? 注意：1. 短文不得出现真实的人名。 2. 词数70个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总数） I’m Li Hua. I had a great trip last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. I had a great trip last week. I went back to my hometown with my parents during the National Day holiday. In my hometown, I visited my grandparents and played with my childhood friends. We also went to the park and flew kites. My hometown has changed a lot. The air is cleaner than before. There are more cars, and many tall buildings have been built. I felt very happy about this trip. I love my hometown and hope to come back again soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：介绍国庆假期回故乡的活动、家乡的变化以及对这次旅行的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明自己是李华，引出回故乡的经历； 第二步：详细说明在故乡做事，阐述家乡的变化，表达对这次旅行的感受； 第三步：结尾总结对故乡的热爱或对下次回乡的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①childhood friends儿时的朋友 ②flew kites放风筝 ③tall buildings高楼大厦 [高分句型] ①The air is cleaner than before. There are more cars, and many tall buildings have been built. (运用了比较级结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是英语学科练习听力部分。Units one two . three综合测试一听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出包含所听信息的选项。Number one, you should see a dentist and get an x ray. You should see a dentist and get the next ray. Number two, he truly cares about me. He truly cares about me. Number three, we saw the houses of the chinese traders from one hundred years ago. We saw the health of the chinese traders from one hundred years ago. Number four, there are over two thousand books in our school library. There are over two thousand books in . our school library. Number five, Peter is more outgoing than mike, so he has more friends. Peter is more outgoing than mike, so he has more friends. 2、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number six, which do you like Better, how dogs or sandwiches? Which do you like Better, how dogs or sandwiches? Number seven, would you like to go to the movies with me? Would you like to go to the movies with me? Number eight, what kind of music do you like? What kind of music do you like? Number nine, how often do you go swimming? How often do you go swimming? Number ten, what's your favorite animal? What's your favorite animal? 3、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和8个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第十一题。Did you go swimming last weekend? Mark, no, I went camping in the park with my family. Did you go swimming last weekend? Mark, no, I went camping in the park with my family. Question number eleven, what did mark do last weekend? What did mark do last weekend? 请听第二组对话，回答第十二题。Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I never drink coffee. I usually drink juice and sometimes I drink tea. Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I never drink coffee. I usually drink juice and sometimes I drink tea. Question number twelve, what does the man usually drink? What does the men usually drink? 请听第三组对话，回答第13至15题。Hello, jack, where did you go on vacation? Hi, Linda. I went to high. na. Oh, hi. Na is a good place to have fun. I hear it's very hard there in summer, right? Yes, it's very hot. Did you swim there? Yes, swimming in the sea is very relaxing. Hello, jack, where did you . go on vacation? Oh. is a good place to have fun. I hear is very hot there in summer. right? Yes, it's very hot. Did you swim there? Yes, swimming in the sea is very relaxing. Question number thirteen, where did jago? Where did you go? Question number fourteen, what did jack do there? What did jack do there? Question number fifteen, what are they talking about? What are they talking about? 请听第四组对话，回答第16至18题。Hi, bob. I hear you're a football fan. aren't you? Yes, I love football matches. When I watch matches, I feel excited. What about you, maria? Do you play football? never. I'm not good at playing football, but I like watching football matches. My favorite sport is volleyball. Do you play football a lot? Not much. I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more. That's a good idea. Keep training hard and you will become a famous man in the world of sports. Thank you. I'm dreaming of becoming a great football star. Hi, bob. I hear you're a football fan. aren't you? Yes, I love football matches. When I watch matches, I feel excited. What about you, maria? Do you play football? never. I'm not good at playing football, but I like watching football matches. My favorite sport is volleyball. Do you play football a lot? Not much. I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more. That's a good idea. Keep training hard and you become a famous man in the world of sports. Thank you. I'm dreaming of becoming a great football star. Question number sixteen, what is bob's favorite sport? What is bob's favorite sport? Question number seventeen, how often does my real play football? How often does maria play football? Question number eighteen, why is bob going to join a football club? Why is bob going to join the football club? 4、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第十九、20题。Tina and terror are sisters. They look similar, but they're very different. Tina is more outgoing than terror, and SHE likes doing sports. SHE can run faster and jump higher than terror. Terror likes reading books. They are both hardworking at school. Tina thinks he is lazier than terror. Terror always gets up earlier than her. Tina and terror are sisters. They look similar, but they're very different. Tina is more outgoing than terror, and SHE likes doing sports. SHE can run faster and jump higher than terror. Terror likes reading books. They're both hardworking at school. Tina thinks he is lazier than terror. Terror always gets up earlier than her. Sequence number nineteen, what's the relationship between tina and terror? What's the relationship between tina and terror? Question number twenty, what does tina like doing? What does tina . like doing? 请听第二篇短文，回答第21至25题。My name is bill. I am a doctor, so I am always busy at work. Many people come to my office every day. Although I am busy, I feel very happy everyday, but I spent little time with my parents. They live on a farm. Last sunday, I visited them. IT was Sunny and warm. My parents were very happy to see me. I did some housework for my mother and played pingpong with my father. IT was great. My name is bill. I am a doctor, so I am always busy at work. Many people come to my office every day. Although I am busy, I feel very happy everyday, but I spent little time with my parents. They live on a farm. Last monday, I visited them. IT was Sunny and warm. My parents were very happy to see me. I did some housework for my mother and played pingpong with my father. IT was great. Question number twenty one, what spill? What's bail? Question number twenty two, how does bill feel every day? How does spill feel every day? Question number twenty three, where do both parents live? Where do both parents live? Question number twenty four, what was the weather like last monday? What was the weather like last sunday? Question number twenty five, what did bill do with his father? What did they do with his father? 五听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Last summer vacation, Linda took a train to visit her. Grandma SHE lived in the town of huma when he arrived at her grandma's home. IT was five P. M. Her grammer is a kind woman. He cooked a lot of food for Linda. Linda was so tired that he went to bed at AP. M. The next day, her grandma took her to the mountain. SHE picked many flowers on the way. Linda stayed with her grammar for two weeks. SHE really enjoyed her vacation. Last summer vacation, Linda took a train to visit her grandma. He lived in a town of woman when he arrived at her grandma's home. IT was five P. M. Her grandma is a kind woman. SHE cooked a lot of food for Linda. Linda was so tired that he went to bed at eight P. M. The next day, her grama took her to the mountain. SHE picked many flowers on the way. Linda stayed with her grandma for two weeks. SHE really enjoyed her vacation.