精品解析：吉林省长春市农安县初中2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

农安县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学情调研 八年英语 听力（共25分） I. 听句子，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. By bus. B. It tastes good. C. To Changchun. 2. A. After class. B. I don’t think so. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Thank you. B. Mike. C. No problem. 4. A. OK, Mom. B. A yellow one. C. I don’t know. 5. A. Happy birthday. B. You’re so kind. C. In the classroom. II. 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To the farm. 7. A. An actor. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 8. A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s tall. C. Because it’s cheap. 9. A. Two cups. B. He doesn’t need water. C. We don’t know. 10. A. The cinema. B. The food. C. The books. III. 听句子，选择相应的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A B C D E F 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. How many kinds of fruits do they need? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What else do they need to make the salad? A. A small cup. B. A large bowl. C. A big machine. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. Which sport did Susan like doing? A. Hiking in autumn. B. Swimming in summer. C. Skating in winter. 19. Where did Susan live before she went to Beijing? A. In Hebei. B. In Shandong. C. In Jilin. 20. How did Susan feel when she hurt her right leg? A. Afraid. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 21. How old is Jack? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15 22. What kind of noodles were there on the table? A. Tomato and egg noodles. B. Tomato and beef noodles. C. Potato and mutton noodles. 23. What does Jack usually have for breakfast in the UK? A. Tomatoes. B. Bread. C. Noodles. 24. Why did Jack’s grandma cook noodles for him? A. Because eating noodles meant getting rich. B. Because Jack liked eating noodles for breakfast. C. Because she wanted to wish him a long and happy life. 25. How did Jack like the noodles? A. They were easy to cook. B. They were the healthiest. C. They were the most delicious. 笔试部分（95分） 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Where did your father work when you were young? —He worked on ________ island far from my home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你年轻时你父亲在哪里工作？——他在离我家很远的一个岛上工作。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。“island”的发音以元音音素开头，因此用“an”泛指一个不特定的岛，故选B。 2. —How do you plan to become a writer? —I’m going to read more classics and keep on ________ stories and essays. A. write B. writing C. writes D. to write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你计划如何成为一名作家？——我打算多读经典作品，并且坚持写故事和散文。 考查非谓语动词。由“keep on”可知，keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，因此空格处应填writing，动名词作宾语。故选B。 3. Our teacher often tells us it’s dangerous to leave much ________ information on the Internet. A. personal B. careful C. traditional D. common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们在网上留下很多个人信息是危险的。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；careful仔细的；traditional传统的；common普通的。根据“it’s dangerous to leave much ... information on the Internet”可知，在网上留下很多的个人信息是危险的。故选A。 4. ________ land animal in the world is the African elephant. A. Big B. Bigger C. Biggest D. The biggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲象。 考查形容词最高级用法。Big大的；Bigger更大的；Biggest最大的，但缺少定冠词；The biggest最大的。根据“... land animal in the world is the African elephant.”可知，此处表示“世界上最大的陆地动物”，需使用最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 5. — Look at the deer! What is he doing now? — He’s ________ looking for food and hoping to get some from you. A. even B. quietly C. hardly D. probably 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那只鹿！它现在在做什么？——它可能正在找食物，希望从你这里得到一些。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“looking for food and hoping to get some from you”可知，此处是对鹿的行为的推测，“probably”符合语境。故选D。 6. —Let’s try the mashed potatoes. —________ delicious they taste! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们尝尝土豆泥吧。——它们尝起来真美味啊！ 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句中心词是名词，What a/an引导的感叹句中心词也是名词，且名词为可数名词单数，How引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，此句中心词“delicious”是形容词，应用How引导感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 7. —Look at the poster on the wall! —Wow! There ________ a basketball game next month at school. A. is B. are C. is going to have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看墙上的海报！——哇！下个月学校将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。is是(一般现在时)；are是(一般现在时)；is going to have结构错误；is going to be将会有。根据“next month”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故选D。 8. I think we should respect each other’s ________ and learn from each other. A. customers B. differences C. examples D. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，并互相学习。 考查名词辨析。customers顾客；differences差异；examples例子；information信息。根据句意，尊重彼此并互相学习，应选择“差异”，因为差异是相互尊重和学习的核心对象。故选B。 9. —Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to ________. Can you help me? —A face-to-face talk usually works the best. A. make up B. put up C. get up D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有时我和朋友们争论，但不知道如何和解。你能帮我吗？——面对面的谈话通常效果最好。 考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补，和解；put up张贴；get up起床；take up开始从事。根据前文“argue”和后文“A face-to-face talk usually works the best”可知，吵架后，面对面的谈话通常效果最好，空白处需表示“解决争论”或“和解”的含义。选项A“make up”在英语中常用于指“争吵后和解”，符合语境；其他选项B、C、D均与解决争论无关。故选A。 10. — ________ salt do we need to make the beef with black pepper? — Two spoons. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做黑胡椒牛肉我们需要多少盐？——两勺。 考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少（接可数名词复数）；How much多少（接不可数名词）或询问价钱；How long多长（时间或长度）；How often多久一次（频率）。空格后“salt”为不可数名词，且答语“Two spoons”表示数量，因此应使用询问不可数名词数量的“How much”。故选B。 二、交际运用（共10分） II. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） A: Mom, our English teacher Mr. Mills is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re going to have a surprise party for him. B: That’s a good idea. ____11____ A: Next Friday. I want to make Yunnan Rice Noodles for him. ____12____ B: Sure. First, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, lettuce and eggs. A: ____13____ B: Two eggs are OK. A: Oh, there isn’t any egg in the fridge (冰箱). I have to go to the supermarket. Can you go with me tonight? B: Sorry, I’m going to the movies. A: ____14____ B: Your dad. It’s our 16th wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日). A: Well, I didn’t know that. Have a good time! I’ll call Mary to go with me. B: ____15____ A. Thank you! B. What do you want to do? C. How many eggs do we need? D. Who will go to the cinema with you? E. When will your teacher go back to the US? F. Do you know how to make Yunnan Rice Noodles? 【答案】11. E 12. F 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子和母亲之间的对话，主要围绕为即将回美国的英语老师Mr. Mills举办惊喜派对展开，包括派对时间、制作云南米线的准备以及母亲因结婚纪念日无法陪同去超市等内容。 【11题详解】 根据上文“our English teacher Mr. Mills is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re going to have a surprise party for him.”可知，英语老师Mr. Mills即将回美国，要为他举办惊喜派对，下文回答“Next Friday.”，由此可推测此处是在询问老师回美国的时间。选项E“你的老师什么时候回美国？”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据上文“I want to make Yunnan Rice Noodles for him.”以及下文“Sure. First, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, lettuce and eggs.”可知，此处是在询问是否知道制作云南米线的方法。选项F“你知道怎么做云南米线吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据上文提到制作云南米线需要鸡蛋以及下文“Two eggs are OK.”可知，此处是在询问需要多少个鸡蛋。选项C“我们需要多少个鸡蛋？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Sorry, I’m going to the movies.”以及下文“Your dad. It’s our 16th wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日).”可知，此处是在询问谁将和母亲一起去看电影。选项D“谁将和你一起去看电影？”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Have a good time”可知，对于对方表达的祝愿应说“谢谢”。选项A“谢谢你！”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读（共45分） III. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a rich old man living with no one in a big house. He was getting much older day by day and couldn’t look after ____16____, so he decided to look for a nurse to help with ____17____ and take care of him. One day, the old man interviewed (面试) two ____18____—Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a handsome young man, while (而) Greg looked ____19____. First of all, the old man asked Dennis to make ____20____ for him. After Dennis left, the old man turned to Greg and ____21____, “Dennis said you are rude (粗鲁的) and not honest. Is this true?” Greg ____22____ for a minute and said, “If Dennis said something bad ____23____ me, I think there must be (一定) something wrong with me. So I should ____24____ some steps to improve (改善) them.” The old man was very _____25_____ to hear Greg’s words. At the same time, Dennis came back with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man asked Greg to _____26_____ breakfast for him. After Greg left, he then turned to Dennis and _____27_____ him, “Greg spoke very poorly of you when you were out. _____28_____ do you like this?” Hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shouted _____29_____. Finally, the old man let Dennis leave. Greg looked common, _____30_____ he had great inner beauty (内在美). So he got the job at last! 16. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 17. A. homework B. teamwork C. schoolwork D. housework 18. A. teachers B. doctors C. nurses D. actors 19. A. common B. outgoing C. short D. poor 20. A. tea B. water C. juice D. coffee 21. A. added B. asked C. called D. spoke 22. A. thought B. listened C. dreamed D. worried 23. A. to B. for C. about D. with 24. A. stand B. buy C. serve D. take 25. A. sad B. bored C. glad D. angry 26. A. eat B. have C. cook D. finish 27. A. accepted B. told C. missed D. promised 28. A. How B. Which C. When D. Where 29. A. freshly B. heavily C. loudly D. quietly 30. A. if B. and C. or D. but 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位富有的老人为了寻找照顾自己的保姆，面试了两位候选人Dennis和Greg。通过老人对两人的测试，展现了Greg虽然外表普通，但内心美丽，最终赢得了这份工作。 【16题详解】 句意：他一天天地变得越来越老，不能照顾自己了，所以他决定找一个保姆来帮忙做家务和照顾他。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“He was getting much older day by day and couldn’t look after...”可知，老人不能照顾自己了，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他一天天地变得越来越老，不能照顾自己了，所以他决定找一个保姆来帮忙做家务和照顾他。 homework家庭作业；teamwork团队合作；schoolwork学业；housework家务。根据“so he decided to look for a nurse to help with...and take care of him.”可知，找保姆是为了帮忙做家务和照顾他。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，老人面试了两位保姆——Dennis和Greg。 teachers老师；doctors医生；nurses保姆；actors演员。根据“so he decided to look for a nurse”可知，老人要找保姆，所以面试的是两位保姆。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Dennis是一个英俊的年轻人，而Greg看起来很普通。 common普通的；outgoing外向的；short矮的；poor贫穷的。根据“Greg looked...”以及“Greg looked common”可知，Greg看起来很普通。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：首先，老人让Dennis为他泡茶。 tea茶；water水；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据“Dennis came back with a cup of tea for the old man.”可知，Dennis回来时拿了一杯茶给老人，所以老人让Dennis泡的是茶。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Dennis离开后，老人转向Greg并问道：“Dennis说你不礼貌且不诚实。这是真的吗？” added增加；asked问；called打电话；spoke说。根据“Dennis said you are rude (粗鲁的) and not honest. Is this true?”可知，这是老人在问Greg问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Greg想了一会儿说：“如果Dennis说了关于我的坏话，我想我一定有什么问题。” thought思考；listened听；dreamed梦想；worried担心。根据“Greg...for a minute and said”可知，Greg想了一会儿才说话。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Greg想了一会儿说：“如果Dennis说了关于我的坏话，我想我一定有什么问题。” to到；for为了；about关于；with和。根据“If Dennis said something bad...me”可知，此处指关于我的坏话，say something bad about sb.表示“说某人的坏话”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我应该采取一些措施来改善它们 stand站立；buy买；serve服务；take采取。根据“some steps to improve (改善) them”可知，此处指采取措施改善问题，take steps to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：老人听到Greg的话非常高兴。 sad伤心的；bored无聊的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据“Greg spoke very poorly of you when you were out...do you like this?”以及“Greg looked common,...he had great inner beauty (内在美). So he got the job at last!”可知，老人对Greg的回答很满意，所以应该是高兴的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：老人让Greg为他做早餐。 eat吃；have有；cook烹饪；finish完成。根据“breakfast for him”以及“Dennis came back with a cup of tea for the old man.”可推测，此处指让Greg做早餐，cook breakfast表示“做早餐”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：Greg离开后，老人转向Dennis并告诉他：“你出去的时候，Greg说了你的坏话。” accepted接受；told告诉；missed错过；promised承诺。根据“Greg spoke very poorly of you when you were out.”可知，这是老人在告诉Dennis，Greg说了他的坏话。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你觉得怎么样？ How如何；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“...do you like this?”可知，此处询问Dennis的感受，用How提问。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：听到这话，Dennis非常生气，大声喊叫。 freshly新鲜地；heavily沉重地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“Dennis was very angry”可知，Dennis生气了，所以会大声喊叫。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Greg看起来很普通，但他有伟大的内在美。 if如果；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Greg looked common,...he had great inner beauty (内在美) .”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（共25小题；31~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Run to find a healthier self ★ Running is an exercise friendly to everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★ Running is the most popular sport in China ★ ▲ Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up before running. Click (点击) HERE for more information. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When is the Global Running Day in 2025? A. B. C. D. 32. What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the chart (根据图表) ? A. More than 60%. B. Almost 50%. C. About 30%. D. Less than 25%. 33. Which is the least popular sport according to the chart? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. D. Tai chi. 34. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in the chart? A. How far we should run B. What to wear for running C. How to run in a right way D. When is the best time to run 35. In which part of the school website (网站) can students see the reading above (在上面)? A. See the World. B. Just for Fun. C. Short Stories. D. Care About Health. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕全球跑步日以及跑步这项运动展开，介绍了跑步对健康的好处、全球跑步日的时间等信息，还通过图表展示了不同运动在中国的受欢迎程度等相关内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.”可知，全球跑步日在每年六月的第一个星期三。2025年6月的第一个星期三是6月4日。结合日历图，选项C对应的日期是6月4日。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。题目问根据图表，中国有多少比例的人跑步来保持健康。从图表中可以直接看到跑步对应的比例超过60%。选项A“More than 60%”符合图表内容。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中统计图可知，最不受欢迎的运动是足球。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up before running.”可知，本段主要讲述了对于跑步的建议。选项C“如何以正确的方式跑步”符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了跑步是最受欢迎的运动，因此最有可能从健康板块看到这篇文章。故选D。 (B) ①Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of screens. That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. ②Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all. ③Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure (失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept the failure. They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. ④Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole (整体的) life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill. Children can learn how to solve problems, and how to work together to make a common goal come true. ⑤In short (总之) , sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cell phone and get them moving! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why do many children today become too heavy? A. Because they like to eat junk food (垃圾食品). B. Because they get too little exercise. C. Because they have bad sleep at night. D. Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 37. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in paragraph 3 in Chinese? A. 好处 B. 机会 C. 挑战 D. 纪律 38. Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to (根据) the text? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. D. Tennis. 39 Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. Sports games B. How often to play sports C. Children and sports D. Different kinds of sports 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的好处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.”可知，缺乏锻炼是孩子们变重的一个原因。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy.”及画线词所在句“Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure(失败).”可知，此处也是在讲运动的好处，所以此处画线单词的意思是“好处，益处”，故选A。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill.”可知，像足球和篮球这样的团队运动有助于孩子们学会团队合作。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述长时间坐在屏幕前是不利于健康的；②③④提出解决问题的方法；第五段是结束语，呼吁大家运动。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“In short (总之) , sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind.”及全文可知，全文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的很多好处，因此C选项“孩子们和运动”符合短文主旨，故选C。 (C) Four students—Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking happily. They are good friends with different characters. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is certainly the most responsible (有责任的) one of all her friends. When they go out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. Alex, however, is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised by his great problem-solving skills. Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, like the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities and he often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (动物救助所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. 42. Alex is an outgoing and smart boy, but Emily is quiet. 43. Liam and Alex like to join all kinds of clubs at school. 44. Sophia often brings cats and dogs food to the animal shelter on Wednesday. 45. The four students are talking about subjects happily. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个性格各异学生艾米丽、亚历克斯、利亚姆和索菲亚之间的故事，介绍了他们各自不同的性格特点及日常活动，传达了每个人都有独特之处且各自以不同方式展现善良与魅力的积极主题。 【41题详解】 根据“Emily is certainly the most responsible (有责任的) one of all her friends. When they go out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well.”可知，艾米丽总是有计划并确保事情顺利进行。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 根据“Alex, however, is a quiet but smart boy.”以及“Emily is certainly the most responsible (有责任的) one of all her friends.”可知，亚历克斯是个安静但聪明的男孩，艾米丽是有责任心的，并非亚历克斯外向，艾米丽安静。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 根据“Alex, however, is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library”以及“Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, like the music and the art clubs.”可知，利亚姆喜欢参加各种俱乐部，亚历克斯大部分空闲时间在学校图书馆读书，并非亚历克斯也喜欢参加各种俱乐部。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 根据“On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (动物救助所), bringing them food.”可知，索菲亚周三经常给动物救助所的猫和狗带食物。故答案为T。 【45题详解】 根据“Four students—Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking happily. They are good friends with different characters.”可知，四个学生在愉快地谈论各自的性格，并非学科。故答案为F。 (D) What do you think robots can do? You might be able to get the answer at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2024. It was held in Beijing from Aug 21st to 25th. The World Robot Conference 2024 was really exciting. ____46____ These robots can serve in many fields. They bring visitors closer to what life will be like in the future. ____47____ With the help of the sensors (传感器) and an AI system, the robot can pick fruit. First, the robot finds where the fruit is. Then it uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe (成熟) or not. Next, it picks the fruit quietly with its arm. ____48____ The humanoid (人形的) robots were the most interesting part at the World Robot Conference 2024. There were 27 different kinds of humanoid robots. For example, there was a new robot made in China. It’s called “Tiangong 1.2 Max”. It’s about 173 cm tall and 60 kg in weight. This robot can move on different kinds of lands and run. ____49____ Science and technology make our life different from the past. ____50____ We hope the next World Robot Conference will bring us more surprises! 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They make our life easier and better. B. There were more than 600 robots at the WRC. C. It can also understand people’s words and quickly finish jobs. D. A fruit-picking robot caught the interest of many of the visitors. E. At last, it puts the fruit into different baskets according to its size. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年世界机器人大会上的各类机器人，包括数量、种类和功能，并展望了科技给生活带来的变化。 【46题详解】 根据“The World Robot Conference 2024 was really exciting. ... These robots can serve in many fields.”可知，此处介绍大会整体情况，B选项“WRC上有超过600个机器人。”用具体数字说明了机器人数量，引出后文“多个领域服务”的展开。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“With the help of the sensors and an AI system, the robot can pick fruit. First, the robot finds where the fruit is.”可知，此处开始详细介绍一种摘水果的机器人，D选项“一台摘水果机器人引起了许多参观者的兴趣。”作为段落开头，自然引出对该机器人的具体描述。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“First, the robot finds where the fruit is. Then it uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe or not. Next, it picks the fruit quietly with its arm. ...”可知，此处描述摘水果的步骤，E选项“最后，它根据水果的大小将水果放入不同的篮子里。”是采摘过程的最后一步，与前文顺序衔接。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“For example, there was a new robot made in China. It’s called ‘Tiangong 1.2 Max’. ... This robot can move on different lands of land and run.”可知，此处介绍“天工1.2 Max”的功能，C选项“它还能理解人们的语言并快速完成任务。”进一步补充了其智能交互能力，使介绍更完整。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Science and technology make our life different from the past. ... We hope the next World Robot Conference will bring us more surprises!”可知，此处总结科技对生活的影响，A选项“它们让我们的生活更轻松、更美好。”概括了科技带来的积极变化，与后文“期待更多惊喜”相呼应。故选A。 (E) There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, the boy told his mother that he wanted a drum. The mother felt very sad because she didn’t have the money. She found a piece of wood (木头) and gave it to her son to play with. Later that day, the boy went outside to play. He saw an old woman crying. The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. With happiness, the woman gave him a piece of bread she made. Then the boy met a tailor (裁缝) and her crying child. The woman said she had no food to give her hungry child. So the boy gave the woman his bread and the tailor gave him a new coat. Next, the boy saw a man. He said some criminals took his money and his shirt. Luckily, they didn’t find his horse. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was so happy that he gave the boy his horse. Finally, on his way home, the boy met a group of musicians going to a wedding (婚礼). Everyone looked worried. One said, “We are waiting for a horse. We will be late for the wedding if it doesn’t come in time.” The boy gave his horse to them. They asked the boy what they could give him and he answered, “A drum. ” So the musicians gave him a drum. The boy ran home happily and told his mother how he got the drum. After hearing his story, his mother said, “We should always care about others and help others.” The boy nodded in agreement and started to play the drum with a smile. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did the mother feel very sad? ______________________________________________ 52. How did the old woman feel when the boy gave her the wood? ______________________________________________ 53. Who gave the boy a new coat? ______________________________________________ 54. Where did the boy meet a group of musicians? ______________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from this passage? ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because she didn’t have the money to buy her son a drum. 52. She felt happy. 53. The tailor. 54 On his way home. 55. We should always care about others and help others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的男孩想要一个鼓，但他的母亲没有钱买给他。后来，他通过帮助不同的人，最终得到了一面鼓的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“One day, the boy told his mother that he wanted a drum. The mother felt very sad because she didn’t have the money.”可知，男孩的母亲之所以感到悲伤是因为因为她没有钱给儿子一个鼓。故填Because she didn’t have the money to buy her son a drum. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. With happiness, the woman gave him a piece of bread she made.”可知，当男孩给那个老妇人木头时，她感到很开心。故填She felt happy. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“So the boy gave the woman his bread and the tailor gave him a new coat.”可知，裁缝给他了一件新外套。故填The tailor。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“Finally, on his way home, the boy met a group of musicians going to a wedding (婚礼).”可知，在他回家的路上，男孩遇到了一群音乐家。故填On his way home。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“After hearing his story, his mother said, ‘We should always care about others and help others.’ ”可知，我们从这篇文章中可以学到：我们应该始终关心他人并帮助他人。故填We should always care about others and help others. 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans may live on another planet one day! That seemed ____56____ (possible) years ago. But now the idea may come true. Stephen Hawking, ____57____ scientist from the UK, says humans only have about1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans ____58____ (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to earth, but it’s much ____59____ (cold) than earth. ____60____ (lucky), experts have found that there is water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the ____61____ (step) to Mars are getting faster. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts made the first plan ____62____ (put) humans on Mars. They offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. ____63____ it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are also doing many preparations to help people get back to the earth. I’m looking forward to ____64____ (live) on Mars and I believe humans will have a closer look _____65_____ our red neighbor. 【答案】56. impossible 57. a 58. will fly 59. colder 60. Luckily 61. steps 62. to put 63. Although##Though 64. living 65. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人类未来移居火星的可能性及相关计划，表达了作者对人类探索宇宙的期待。 【56题详解】 句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。根据下文“But now the idea may come true.”可知，现在这个想法可能成真，But表示转折，所以以前似乎是不可能的；possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【57题详解】 句意：斯蒂芬·霍金，一位来自英国的科学家，说人类在地球上只能再生存大约1000年。根据“Stephen Hawking, ... scientist from the UK”可知，此处指一位来自英国的科学家，scientist以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：这意味着人类将在1000年内飞往另一个星球。根据“in 1,000 years”可知，句子用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will fly。 【59题详解】 句意：火星是离太阳第四近的行星，也是离地球最近的行星，但它比地球冷得多。根据“than”可知，此处用cold的比较级colder“更冷的”。故填colder。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，专家们发现火星上有水。根据“... experts have found that there is water on it.”可知，火星上有水，这是一件幸运的事，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处用其副词luckily“幸运地”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【61题详解】 句意：多亏了科学，通往火星的步伐越来越快。根据“are”可知，主语应为复数名词；step“步伐”，名词，其复数形式为steps。故填steps。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家制订了第一个将人类送上火星的计划。根据“the first plan ... humans on Mars”可知，此处指将人类送上火星的计划，用动词不定式to put作后置定语，修饰名词plan。故填to put。 【63题详解】 句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有超过20万人想要参与其中。根据“... it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it.”可知，前后句为让步关系，although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【64题详解】 句意：我期待着生活在火星上，我相信人类会更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以用动名词living“生活”。故填living。 【65题详解】 句意：我期待着生活在火星上，我相信人类会更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。have a closer look at“更近距离地观察……”，固定短语，所以用介词at。故填at。 五、书面表达（共20分） Ⅵ. （A） 66. 家务是日常生活的重要组成部分，假如你是班长，请你向同学们发出倡议，写出做家务的好处 （至少2点），并倡导同学们参与到家务劳动中。不少于40词。开头已给出。 Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Dear students, Doing housework is an important part of our lives. It helps us learn life skills and become more independent. Also, it can make our home cleaner and more comfortable. Let’s start from small things, like cleaning our rooms or washing dishes. Join me in doing housework and make our home a better place! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需说明做家务的至少两点好处，并发出参与倡议，语言简洁有力，具有号召力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明做家务的重要性； 第二步，分述两点好处（学习生活技能、增强独立性；保持家庭清洁舒适）； 第三步，提出从小事做起的建议； 第四步，发出共同参与、共建美好家庭的号召； [亮点词汇] ①life skills生活技能 ②more independent更独立 ③make our home cleaner使我们的家更干净 [高分句型] ①It helps us learn life skills and become more independent. (help sb. do sth.结构，并列不定式) ②Let’s start from small things, like cleaning our rooms or washing dishes. (祈使句，like引出例子) ③Join me in doing housework and make our home a better place! (并列祈使句) （B） 67. 一个学期的学习生活即将结束，马上迎来寒假和新春佳节，你打算如何度过一个充实、快乐又有意义的假期呢？请你以“My winter vacation plan”为题写一篇短文，向校报投稿。不少于80词。 要求： 1. 层次清晰，语句通顺；书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Winter Vacation Plan With the winter vacation approaching, I have made a plan to make it meaningful and enjoyable. First, I will spend some time reviewing my lessons and reading a few English books to improve myself. Second, to stay healthy, I plan to play basketball with my friends twice a week. Besides, I will help my parents with housework and enjoy the Spring Festival with my family, such as making dumplings and watching the Spring Festival Gala. I believe my vacation will be both relaxing and rewarding. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“寒假计划”的各个要点，如复习、运动、家务、过节等，并适当添加细节，使计划更加充实和有意义，同时突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头通过“With the winter vacation approaching”引出自己制定了寒假计划，目的是让假期变得有意义且愉快，从而引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“复习功课、阅读英文书籍、保持健康、帮助父母做家务、和家人一起过春节”几个方面重点介绍自己的寒假具体计划； 第三步，书写结语。结尾表达对自己假期的期待，相信假期会既放松又有收获。 [亮点词汇] ①approach接近，临近 ②review复习 ③stay healthy保持健康 ④besides此外 ⑤rewarding有收获的，值得的 [高分句型] ①With the winter vacation approaching, I have made a plan to make it meaningful and enjoyable.（“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构作状语，表示伴随情况） ②I believe my vacation will be both relaxing and rewarding.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 农安县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学情调研 八年英语 听力（共25分） I. 听句子，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. By bus. B. It tastes good. C. To Changchun. 2. A. After class. B. I don’t think so. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Thank you. B. Mike. C. No problem. 4. A. OK, Mom. B. A yellow one. C. I don’t know. 5. A. Happy birthday. B. You’re so kind. C. In the classroom. II. 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To the farm. 7. A. An actor. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 8. A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s tall. C. Because it’s cheap. 9 A. Two cups. B. He doesn’t need water. C. We don’t know. 10. A. The cinema. B. The food. C. The books. III. 听句子，选择相应的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A B C D E F 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. How many kinds of fruits do they need? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What else do they need to make the salad? A. A small cup. B. A large bowl. C. A big machine. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. Which sport did Susan like doing? A. Hiking in autumn. B. Swimming in summer. C. Skating in winter. 19. Where did Susan live before she went to Beijing? A. In Hebei. B. In Shandong. C. In Jilin. 20. How did Susan feel when she hurt her right leg? A. Afraid. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 21. How old is Jack? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15 22. What kind of noodles were there on the table? A. Tomato and egg noodles. B. Tomato and beef noodles. C. Potato and mutton noodles. 23. What does Jack usually have for breakfast in the UK? A. Tomatoes. B. Bread. C. Noodles. 24. Why did Jack’s grandma cook noodles for him? A. Because eating noodles meant getting rich. B. Because Jack liked eating noodles for breakfast. C. Because she wanted to wish him a long and happy life. 25. How did Jack like the noodles? A. They were easy to cook. B. They were the healthiest. C. They were the most delicious. 笔试部分（95分） 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Where did your father work when you were young? —He worked on ________ island far from my home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —How do you plan to become a writer? —I’m going to read more classics and keep on ________ stories and essays. A. write B. writing C. writes D. to write 3. Our teacher often tells us it’s dangerous to leave much ________ information on the Internet. A. personal B. careful C. traditional D. common 4. ________ land animal in the world is the African elephant. A. Big B. Bigger C. Biggest D. The biggest 5. — Look at the deer! What is he doing now? — He’s ________ looking for food and hoping to get some from you. A even B. quietly C. hardly D. probably 6. —Let’s try the mashed potatoes. —________ delicious they taste! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 7. —Look at the poster on the wall! —Wow! There ________ a basketball game next month at school. A. is B. are C. is going to have D. is going to be 8. I think we should respect each other’s ________ and learn from each other. A. customers B. differences C. examples D. information 9. —Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to ________. Can you help me? —A face-to-face talk usually works the best. A. make up B. put up C. get up D. take up 10. — ________ salt do we need to make the beef with black pepper? — Two spoons. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 二、交际运用（共10分） II. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） A: Mom, our English teacher Mr. Mills is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re going to have a surprise party for him. B: That’s a good idea. ____11____ A: Next Friday. I want to make Yunnan Rice Noodles for him. ____12____ B: Sure. First, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, lettuce and eggs. A: ____13____ B: Two eggs are OK. A: Oh, there isn’t any egg in the fridge (冰箱). I have to go to the supermarket. Can you go with me tonight? B: Sorry, I’m going to the movies. A: ____14____ B: Your dad. It’s our 16th wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日). A: Well I didn’t know that. Have a good time! I’ll call Mary to go with me. B: ____15____ A. Thank you! B. What do you want to do? C. How many eggs do we need? D. Who will go to the cinema with you? E. When will your teacher go back to the US? F. Do you know how to make Yunnan Rice Noodles? 三、阅读（共45分） III. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a rich old man living with no one in a big house. He was getting much older day by day and couldn’t look after ____16____, so he decided to look for a nurse to help with ____17____ and take care of him. One day, the old man interviewed (面试) two ____18____—Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a handsome young man, while (而) Greg looked ____19____. First of all, the old man asked Dennis to make ____20____ for him. After Dennis left, the old man turned to Greg and ____21____, “Dennis said you are rude (粗鲁的) and not honest. Is this true?” Greg ____22____ for a minute and said, “If Dennis said something bad ____23____ me, I think there must be (一定) something wrong with me. So I should ____24____ some steps to improve (改善) them.” The old man was very _____25_____ to hear Greg’s words. At the same time, Dennis came back with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man asked Greg to _____26_____ breakfast for him. After Greg left, he then turned to Dennis and _____27_____ him, “Greg spoke very poorly of you when you were out. _____28_____ do you like this?” Hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shouted _____29_____. Finally, the old man let Dennis leave. Greg looked common, _____30_____ he had great inner beauty (内在美). So he got the job at last! 16 A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 17. A. homework B. teamwork C. schoolwork D. housework 18. A. teachers B. doctors C. nurses D. actors 19 A. common B. outgoing C. short D. poor 20. A. tea B. water C. juice D. coffee 21. A. added B. asked C. called D. spoke 22. A. thought B. listened C. dreamed D. worried 23. A. to B. for C. about D. with 24. A. stand B. buy C. serve D. take 25. A. sad B. bored C. glad D. angry 26. A. eat B. have C. cook D. finish 27. A. accepted B. told C. missed D. promised 28. A. How B. Which C. When D. Where 29. A. freshly B. heavily C. loudly D. quietly 30. A. if B. and C. or D. but IV. 阅读理解。（共25小题；31~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Run to find a healthier self ★ Running is an exercise friendly to everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★ Running is the most popular sport in China ★ ▲ Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up before running. Click (点击) HERE for more information. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When is the Global Running Day in 2025? A. B. C. D. 32. What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the chart (根据图表) ? A. More than 60%. B. Almost 50%. C. About 30%. D. Less than 25%. 33. Which is the least popular sport according to the chart? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. D. Tai chi. 34. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in the chart? A. How far we should run B. What to wear for running C. How to run in a right way D. When is the best time to run 35. In which part of the school website (网站) can students see the reading above (在上面)? A. See the World. B. Just for Fun. C. Short Stories. D. Care About Health. (B) ①Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of screens. That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. ②Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all. ③Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure (失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept the failure. They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. ④Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole (整体的) life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill. Children can learn how to solve problems, and how to work together to make a common goal come true. ⑤In short (总之) , sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cell phone and get them moving! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why do many children today become too heavy? A. Because they like to eat junk food (垃圾食品). B. Because they get too little exercise. C. Because they have bad sleep at night. D. Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 37. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in paragraph 3 in Chinese? A. 好处 B. 机会 C. 挑战 D. 纪律 38. Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to (根据) the text? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. D. Tennis. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. Sports games B. How often to play sports C. Children and sports D. Different kinds of sports (C) Four students—Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking happily. They are good friends with different characters. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is certainly the most responsible (有责任的) one of all her friends. When they go out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. Alex, however, is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised by his great problem-solving skills. Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, like the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities and he often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (动物救助所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. 42. Alex is an outgoing and smart boy, but Emily is quiet. 43. Liam and Alex like to join all kinds of clubs at school. 44. Sophia often brings cats and dogs food to the animal shelter on Wednesday. 45. The four students are talking about subjects happily. (D) What do you think robots can do? You might be able to get the answer at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2024. It was held in Beijing from Aug 21st to 25th. The World Robot Conference 2024 was really exciting. ____46____ These robots can serve in many fields. They bring visitors closer to what life will be like in the future. ____47____ With the help of the sensors (传感器) and an AI system, the robot can pick fruit. First, the robot finds where the fruit is. Then it uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe (成熟) or not. Next, it picks the fruit quietly with its arm. ____48____ The humanoid (人形的) robots were the most interesting part at the World Robot Conference 2024. There were 27 different kinds of humanoid robots. For example, there was a new robot made in China. It’s called “Tiangong 1.2 Max”. It’s about 173 cm tall and 60 kg in weight. This robot can move on different kinds of lands and run. ____49____ Science and technology make our life different from the past. ____50____ We hope the next World Robot Conference will bring us more surprises! 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They make our life easier and better. B. There were more than 600 robots at the WRC. C. It can also understand people’s words and quickly finish jobs. D. A fruit-picking robot caught the interest of many of the visitors. E. At last, it puts the fruit into different baskets according to its size. (E) There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, the boy told his mother that he wanted a drum. The mother felt very sad because she didn’t have the money. She found a piece of wood (木头) and gave it to her son to play with. Later that day, the boy went outside to play. He saw an old woman crying. The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. With happiness, the woman gave him a piece of bread she made. Then the boy met a tailor (裁缝) and her crying child. The woman said she had no food to give her hungry child. So the boy gave the woman his bread and the tailor gave him a new coat. Next, the boy saw a man. He said some criminals took his money and his shirt. Luckily, they didn’t find his horse. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was so happy that he gave the boy his horse. Finally, on his way home, the boy met a group of musicians going to a wedding (婚礼). Everyone looked worried. One said, “We are waiting for a horse. We will be late for the wedding if it doesn’t come in time.” The boy gave his horse to them. They asked the boy what they could give him and he answered, “A drum. ” So the musicians gave him a drum. The boy ran home happily and told his mother how he got the drum. After hearing his story, his mother said, “We should always care about others and help others.” The boy nodded in agreement and started to play the drum with a smile. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did the mother feel very sad? ______________________________________________ 52. How did the old woman feel when the boy gave her the wood? ______________________________________________ 53. Who gave the boy a new coat? ______________________________________________ 54. Where did the boy meet a group of musicians? ______________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from this passage? ______________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans may live on another planet one day! That seemed ____56____ (possible) years ago. But now the idea may come true. Stephen Hawking, ____57____ scientist from the UK, says humans only have about1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans ____58____ (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to earth, but it’s much ____59____ (cold) than earth. ____60____ (lucky), experts have found that there is water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the ____61____ (step) to Mars are getting faster. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts made the first plan ____62____ (put) humans on Mars. They offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. ____63____ it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are also doing many preparations to help people get back to the earth. I’m looking forward to ____64____ (live) on Mars and I believe humans will have a closer look _____65_____ our red neighbor. 五、书面表达（共20分） Ⅵ. （A） 66. 家务是日常生活的重要组成部分，假如你是班长，请你向同学们发出倡议，写出做家务的好处 （至少2点），并倡导同学们参与到家务劳动中。不少于40词。开头已给出。 Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 一个学期的学习生活即将结束，马上迎来寒假和新春佳节，你打算如何度过一个充实、快乐又有意义的假期呢？请你以“My winter vacation plan”为题写一篇短文，向校报投稿。不少于80词。 要求： 1. 层次清晰，语句通顺；书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $