精品解析：吉林省松原市乾安县2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月期末英语试题

乾安县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试题 一、听力部分（每小题1分，共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. On Sunday. B. At a restaurant. C. With their friends. 2. A. Thank you. B. I don’t think so. C. I like fish. 3. A. For a day. B. With my brother. C. Last Sunday. 4 A. At two o’clock. B. About the party. C. In the classroom. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. Good idea. Ⅱ.看图听描述 选出与你所听到的内容相符的选项，有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 11. A. Eating healthily. B. Taking exercise. C. Resting more. 12. A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. A. The hospital. B. The supermarket. C. The hotel. 14. A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 15. A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. What does Lin Hong want to borrow? A. A book. B. A coat. C. A bike. 17. How is the weather these days? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. What day is it today? A Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 19. Where are they going? A. To the park. B. To the garden. C. To the zoo. 20. When are they going? A. At 7:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:30. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21 Where does the speaker work? A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 22. What can Mike see from the room? A. The whole city. B. The West Lake. C. The Yangtze River. 23. How much will Mike pay for each room one night? A.$105. B.$115. C.$150. 24. Which meal is free? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 25. Who can Mike call if he has any more questions? A. Mr Black. B. Miss Black. C. Miss Brown. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26. do homework A. for two hours a day 27. watch TV B. twice a week 28. use the Internet C. once a month 29. exercise D. three or four times a week 30. go to the movies E. hardly ever 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. You will still miss the flight for Beijing____ you catch a Didi car. A. even if B. until C. as if 2. My parents often ask me ________ too much time ________ computer games. A. not to spend; to playing B. not to spend; playing C. to not spend; play 3. ________ me an e-mail before you come to Jilin City. I’ll meet you at the airport. A. Sending B. To send C. Send 4. —Would you please come to play soccer with me? —Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after________. A. him B. himself C. his 5. — This is ______ fascinating town I have ever visited. — Yes. I've never seen a ______ one. A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better C. the better; best Ⅱ.完成对话（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 John: Mary, do you know prepackaged food (预制食品)? It’s very popular among young people now. Mary: No. ____6____ It is really something new to me. John: It is the food you needn’t cook yourself. Factories have already prepared everything for you, such as cleaning and cutting. Mary: ____7____ But I don’t like this kind of food. You know I like cooking. John: But sometimes you’re busy, aren’t you? Mary: That’s true. ____8____ They’re easy to cook. John: Well, now a lot of young people choose the prepackaged food when they’re too busy. They think something is better than nothing. Mary: ____9____ John: You’re right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food. Mary: ____10____ John: I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy. A. When I’m too busy, I can eat some vegetable noodles. B. Yeah, everyone needs to have good eating habits. C. Aren’t there any restaurants or supermarkets near their houses? D. Oh, that might save a lot of time. E. I don’t think eating too much prepackaged food is good for their health. F. What is prepackaged food? Ⅲ.补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Tom! It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? B: Yeah. A: ____11____ last weekend? B: I didn’t go anywhere. Instead, I stayed at home. A: Oh, you look so sad. ____12____? B: I stayed up late for my math exam last night. And I’m so nervous now. A: Are you ready for ____13____? B: No, I’m not ready for it now. I ____14____ math and I don’t know how to improve it. Could you give me some advice? A: I think you should ask your teacher for help. B: Maybe you are right. A: If you try your best, you will improve it. Hope things work out. B: ____15____. A: You’re welcome. Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） There was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He would go to the ____16____ store to buy newspapers every day. The shop assistant (店员), seeing that the old man only bought newspapers, showed no respect for him. He was ____17____ whenever he was with the old man. Every time the old man came, the shop assistant would either throw the newspaper to him or be impatient when giving the change. He ____18____ looked the old man in the eye. The old man’s friend asked in private, “Since he treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers?” The old man ____19____ with a smile, “The store is the closest to my house. ____20____ I get angry with him and go to another place, it will not only waste my time but also bring trouble. Anyway, it’s his ____21____ that he has bad manners. Why should I let his actions ____22____ my mood (心情)?” Another assistant began working in the store one day. This new shop assistant would always welcome the old man with a smile, and kindly give him his newspapers. The old man talked ____23____ the new shop assistant happily each time. Then the old shop assistant began to ____24____ his own actions and realized how bad he had been toward the old man. From then on, the old shop assistant slowly changed his way. He became ____25____ and respectful toward everyone coming in. The old man was also happy to see his change. 16. A. biggest B. oldest C. nearest 17 A. kind B. silent C. happy 18. A. seldom B. already C. most 19. A. ran B. replied C. sang 20. A. If B. Though C. Which 21. A. achievement B. problem C. luck 22. A. forget B. describe C. influence 23. A. with B. in C. for 24. A. wait for B. laugh at C. think about 25. A. patient B. nervous C. secret Ⅴ.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择最佳选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. for B. If C. avoided D. unlucky E. correct F. meanings G. reply H. and I. death J. still K. everyone L. went In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, such as happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is usually ____26____. Why? In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not ____27____ could write with red pens—only emperors. They would ____28____ to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂). So their replies were known as zhupi (朱批). Writing with red pens was also related to ____29____. In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones (墓碑) were red as well. Therefore, it was thought to be ____30____ to write names with red pens. Since red words carry bad ____31____, people don’t write letters with red pens. ____32____ you write to friends or family members with red pens, it means you want to break up with them. Nowadays, red pens are used ____33____ proof-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. And editors need to ____34____ mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is ______35______ a bad idea to many people. 三、阅读理解（共40分） (A) The layout (布局) of the accommodation mainly includes bedrooms—with corridors linking (连接) them with stairs and fire exits. In general, there are two possible fire escape routes (路线) for students to escape from danger. The one on the right side can help more students to escape compared with the one on the left. When we come to a new place, we should learn about the escape routes (逃生路线). 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Fire Exit A is in the ________ of the map. A. north B. west C. east D. middle 37. Fire Exit B is for the bedrooms except ________. A. Bedroom 3 B. Bedroom 4 C. Bedroom 5 D. Bedroom 6 38 The lift is ________ the restroom. A. in front of B. behind C. across from D. next to 39. There are ________ possible fire escape routes for students to escape from danger. A. two B. three C. four D. five 40. From this passage, we can know ________. A. Fire Exit A is beside Meeting Point 2 B. people who come from the lift can use Fire Exit A to escape C. Fire Exit B is on the left side of the corridor D. the left fire escape route helps fewer students to escape (B) Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your differences but try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 阅读材料内容，选择最佳答案。 41. According to the passage, who have a communication problem? A. Parents and children of all ages. B. Teachers and their students. C. Parents and other people. D. Parents and Teachers. 42. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to bridge the generation gap? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 43. The underlined word “bridge” means________. A. 桥梁 B. 带来 C. 建立 D. 消除 44. If the values of your parents are different from yours, you’d better ________. A. talk to others B. argue with them C. keep away from them D. tell your parents what you care about 45. The best title for the passage is ________ A. How to be good parents. B. How to deal with family problems. C. How to reach a compromise. D. How to talk about values. (C) 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。 Beidou is China’s first global navigation satellite system（全球卫星导航系统）. More than 120 countries and regions are using the Beidou system. It started its full-scale（全面的）work on July 31, 2020. With as many as 59 satellites, Beidou has “bright eyes”. These satellites fly around the earth. They can “see” rivers, forests and mountains. They can “see” houses and schools on the earth. Of course, they can “see” you, too! From space, they can tell where you are on the ground, with a difference of no more than 10 meters. Beidou can help people find the way, even when it’s on the dark sea. It can look for mines（矿产） in deep mountains. It can give orders to driverless cars. Last summer, when Chinese people fought the flood（洪水）in the South, Beidou helped measure（测量）the rise and fall of the flood water. What’s more, when people are in danger and there is no mobile phone signal（信号）, they can use Beidou to send a 1, 200-word message to ask for help. All in all, Beidou is there to keep us safe and make our life convenient. 46. Beidou’s satellites fly around the moon. 47. Everything can be seen by Beidou except you. 48. People can find the way with the help of Beidou. 49. Beidou can’t look for mines but can help people fight floods. 50. If your mobile phone has no signal, you can use Beidou to ask for help. (D) A mystery box (盲盒) keeps what’s inside a secret. ____51____ But now shops are putting food in them—they are “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes”. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. ____52____ They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. In 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds, and there were usually three to four things inside. ____53____ The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds. ____54____ I felt happy to see kinds of food in it and then I would be happier thinking about how much money I saved. And it helped to cut down wasting of food. ____55____ Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Each box costs a little money but has a lot of food inside. B. Teenagers don’t like buying mystery boxes. C. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes. D. Every time I got a mystery box, the joy of opening it came to me first. E. For example, a box I bought had three kinds of bread and one cake. F. But the boxes also brought me problems. (E) Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. When we are waking, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Many people worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to keep healthy eyes. Here are some suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight. ________ Eye care should begin early in life. Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can check once a year. ________ Staying in the sun causes risks to your eyes for a long time. No matter what the season is, it’s very important to wear sunglasses. They can properly protect your eyes. ________ Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital（数字的）products. This can increase the risk for eye tiredness. Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20-second break and looking at something far away. ________ As a part of healthy diet, you should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Vitamin（维生素）C and vitamin E help protect eyesight. ________ Nowadays many young people use contact lenses（隐形眼镜）to improve their eyesight. But if you aren’t careful about your personal hygiene（卫生）, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious sickness. 56. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ A. Eat your greens. B. Give your eyes a break. C. Protect against UV rays（紫外线）. D. Wear contact lenses. E. Check once a year. F. Eat bread. 57. 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (F) In 223 B.C. Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about battlefield situations to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements. Between battles (战斗), Meng enjoyed hunting (打猎). One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit-hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. However, Meng Tian couldn’t accept the failure and continued to spend time wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, he found the rabbit-hair brush pen again that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet——holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit-hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 58. What did people write with in 223 B.C.? ______________________________ 59. What was Meng Tian’s hobby between battles? ______________________________ 60. Why did Meng Tian throw the “rabbit-hair brush pen” away? ______________________________ 61. How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with rabbit’s hair? ______________________________ 62. What is the passage mainly about? ______________________________ 四、写作（15分） 63. 最近你和你的父母针对“青少年应不应该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请你根据提示信息，写一篇短文。 要点提示： Your parents’ ideas Your ideas 1. go over lessons 1. … 2. have a good sleep 2. … 3. help parents do housework 3. … … … 写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数90—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乾安县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试题 一、听力部分（每小题1分，共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. On Sunday. B. At a restaurant. C. With their friends. 2. A. Thank you. B. I don’t think so. C. I like fish. 3. A. For a day. B. With my brother. C. Last Sunday. 4. A. At two o’clock. B. About the party. C. In the classroom. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. Good idea. Ⅱ.看图听描述 选出与你所听到的内容相符的选项，有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 11. A. Eating healthily. B. Taking exercise. C. Resting more. 12. A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. A. The hospital. B. The supermarket. C. The hotel. 14. A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 15. A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. What does Lin Hong want to borrow? A. A book. B. A coat. C. A bike. 17. How is the weather these days? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 19. Where are they going? A. To the park. B. To the garden. C. To the zoo. 20. When are they going? A. At 7:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:30. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. Where does the speaker work? A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 22. What can Mike see from the room? A. The whole city. B. The West Lake. C. The Yangtze River. 23. How much will Mike pay for each room one night? A.$105. B.$115. C.$150. 24. Which meal is free? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 25. Who can Mike call if he has any more questions? A. Mr Black. B. Miss Black. C. Miss Brown. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26. do homework A. for two hours a day 27. watch TV B. twice a week 28. use the Internet C. once a month 29. exercise D. three or four times a week 30. go to the movies E. hardly ever 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. You will still miss the flight for Beijing____ you catch a Didi car. A. even if B. until C. as if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你坐上滴滴打车，你也会错过飞往北京的航班。 考查从属连词辨析。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；until直到……，引导时间状语从句；as if好似，引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知，空后从句“you catch a Didi car”是一种假设，其想表达的意思是即使你坐上滴滴打车也会错过飞机。故选A。 2. My parents often ask me ________ too much time ________ computer games. A. not to spend; to playing B. not to spend; playing C. to not spend; play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，ask sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处应用not to spend；第二个空，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处应用playing。故选B。 3. ________ me an e-mail before you come to Jilin City. I’ll meet you at the airport. A. Sending B. To send C. Send 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：来吉林市之前给我发一封电子邮件。我去机场接你。 考查祈使句。第一个句子是时间状语从句，分析句子可知，主句中缺少谓语，且谓语放句首，故此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。 4. —Would you please come to play soccer with me? —Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after________. A. him B. himself C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能来和我一起踢足球吗？——抱歉！我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他自己。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“My 5-year-old brother can’t look after...”可知，此处是指弟弟不能照顾他自己，“look after oneself”是固定搭配，意为“照顾某人自己”，主语是“my 5-year-old brother”，对应的反身代词是himself。故选B。 5. — This is ______ fascinating town I have ever visited. — Yes. I've never seen a ______ one. A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better C. the better; best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我去过的最迷人的城镇。 ——是的。我从没见过比这更好的。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。This is/was+the+形容词的最高级+定语从句，是一个固定句型，因此第一个空应使用形容词的最高级形式，排除C项；第二个空，回答者回答Yes.“是的”，即认同上文的观点，所需填入的词也理应与上文有一定联系，better 意为“更好”，此处用法为否定词+比较级表示最高级，意为这是最好的。符合语境，因此排除A项。bigger更大的，不符合语境。故选B。 Ⅱ.完成对话（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 John: Mary, do you know prepackaged food (预制食品)? It’s very popular among young people now. Mary: No. ____6____ It is really something new to me. John: It is the food you needn’t cook yourself. Factories have already prepared everything for you, such as cleaning and cutting. Mary: ____7____ But I don’t like this kind of food. You know I like cooking. John: But sometimes you’re busy, aren’t you? Mary: That’s true. ____8____ They’re easy to cook. John: Well, now a lot of young people choose the prepackaged food when they’re too busy. They think something is better than nothing. Mary: ____9____ John: You’re right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food. Mary: ____10____ John: I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy. A. When I’m too busy, I can eat some vegetable noodles. B. Yeah, everyone needs to have good eating habits. C. Aren’t there any restaurants or supermarkets near their houses? D. Oh, that might save a lot of time. E. I don’t think eating too much prepackaged food is good for their health. F. What is prepackaged food? 【答案】6. F 7. D 8. A 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中John和Mary围绕预制食品展开对话，Mary询问定义、认可其省时但指出健康隐患，最终强调良好饮食习惯的重要性。 【6题详解】 根据“Mary: No…It is really something new to me.”及下文John对预制食品的解释“It is the food you needn’t cook yourself…”可知，Mary应询问预制食品是什么，选项F“什么是预制食品？”符合情景，承接前文“不知道”，引出后文解释，故选F。 【7题详解】 根据“John: It is the food you needn’t cook yourself. Factories have already prepared everything for you, such as cleaning and cutting.”及下文Mary转折表达“不喜欢”可知，这里应认可其优势，选项D“哦，那可能节省很多时间。”符合情景，呼应“无需自己准备”的特点，承接前文解释，故选D。 【8题详解】 根据“John: But sometimes you’re busy, aren’t you?”及“Mary: That’s true…They’re easy to cook.”可知，这里应说明忙时的选择，选项A“当我太忙时，我可以吃些蔬菜面。”符合情景，承接前文“忙”的话题，举例自己的忙时饮食，故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“John: You’re right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food.”可知，Mary应表达预制食品的健康隐患，选项E“我认为吃太多预制食品对他们的健康不好。”符合情景，与后文“是垃圾食品”呼应，故选E。 【10题详解】 根据“John: I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy.”可知，Mary应提及良好饮食习惯，选项B“是啊，每个人都需要有良好的饮食习惯。”符合情景，承接前文健康话题，呼应后文“好习惯有益健康”，故选B。 Ⅲ.补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Tom! It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? B: Yeah. A: ____11____ last weekend? B: I didn’t go anywhere. Instead, I stayed at home. A: Oh, you look so sad. ____12____? B: I stayed up late for my math exam last night. And I’m so nervous now. A: Are you ready for ____13____? B: No, I’m not ready for it now. I ____14____ math and I don’t know how to improve it. Could you give me some advice? A: I think you should ask your teacher for help. B: Maybe you are right. A: If you try your best, you will improve it. Hope things work out. B: ____15____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】11. Where did you go 12. What’s wrong/the matter with you 13. the (math) exam/it 14. am poor at/ am not good at... 15. Thanks a lot/Thank you... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，A和汤姆聊起周末的去处，得知汤姆因备考数学熬夜且感到焦虑，A为他提供了学习建议并送上鼓励，汤姆对此表示感谢。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I didn’t go anywhere. Instead, I stayed at home.”可知，此处是询问对方上周末去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【12题详解】 根据上文“you look so sad”以及答句解释熬夜备考的原因，此处是关心对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/ the matter with you。 【13题详解】 根据“I stayed up late for my math exam last night”和答句“No, I’m not ready for it now.”可知，此处是问对方是否准备好这场数学考试。故填the (math) exam/it。 【14题详解】 根据“I don’t know how to improve it”可知，此处是表达自己不擅长数学。故填am poor at/ am not good at...。 【15题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是向对方表达感谢。故填Thanks a lot/Thank you...。 Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） There was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He would go to the ____16____ store to buy newspapers every day. The shop assistant (店员), seeing that the old man only bought newspapers, showed no respect for him. He was ____17____ whenever he was with the old man. Every time the old man came, the shop assistant would either throw the newspaper to him or be impatient when giving the change. He ____18____ looked the old man in the eye. The old man’s friend asked in private, “Since he treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers?” The old man ____19____ with a smile, “The store is the closest to my house. ____20____ I get angry with him and go to another place, it will not only waste my time but also bring trouble. Anyway, it’s his ____21____ that he has bad manners. Why should I let his actions ____22____ my mood (心情)?” Another assistant began working in the store one day. This new shop assistant would always welcome the old man with a smile, and kindly give him his newspapers. The old man talked ____23____ the new shop assistant happily each time. Then the old shop assistant began to ____24____ his own actions and realized how bad he had been toward the old man. From then on, the old shop assistant slowly changed his way. He became ____25____ and respectful toward everyone coming in. The old man was also happy to see his change. 16 A. biggest B. oldest C. nearest 17. A. kind B. silent C. happy 18. A. seldom B. already C. most 19. A. ran B. replied C. sang 20. A. If B. Though C. Which 21. A. achievement B. problem C. luck 22. A. forget B. describe C. influence 23. A. with B. in C. for 24. A. wait for B. laugh at C. think about 25. A. patient B. nervous C. secret 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人宽容对待无礼店员，最终促使店员反思改正的故事，体现了不被他人行为影响自身心态的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他每天都会去最近的商店买报纸。 biggest最大的；oldest最老的；nearest最近的。根据“The store is the closest to my house”可知，那个商店是离我家最近的，closest和nearest是同义表达。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：每次和老人一起时，他都很沉默。 kind友善的；silent沉默的；happy开心的。根据“showed no respect for him”和“throw the newspaper to him or be impatient”可知，店员对老人态度不好，silent能体现出他不愿搭理、冷淡的状态。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他很少正视老人的眼睛。 seldom很少；already已经；most大多数。根据“the shop assistant would either throw the newspaper to him or be impatient when giving the change.”可知，店员对老人缺乏尊重，所以他很少正视老人。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：老人笑着回答道。 ran跑；replied回答；sang唱歌。根据“Since he treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers?”可知，老人的朋友提出了一个问题，此处表示老人回复这个问题。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我生他的气去别的地方买报，不仅会浪费我的时间，还会带来麻烦。 If如果；Though尽管；Which哪一个。根据“ I get angry with him and go to another place, it will not only waste my time but also bring trouble.”可知，后半句是前半句假设情况带来的结果，此处是If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：不管怎样，举止不文明是他自己的问题。 achievement成就；problem问题；luck运气。根据“that he has bad manners”可知，老人认为店员的无礼是店员自身的问题，与自己无关。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我为什么要让他的行为影响我的心情呢？ forget忘记；describe描述；influence影响。根据“that he has bad manners”和“Why should I let his actions...my mood (心情)?”可知，老人选择宽容不计较，他不想被店员的行为影响自己的情绪。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：老人每次都开心地和新来的店员交谈。 with和……一起；in在……里面；for 为了。talk with sb.是固定用法，意为“和某人交谈”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，老店员开始反思自己行为，并意识到自己之前对老人的态度有多差。 wait for等待；laugh at嘲笑；think about思考；反思。根据“realized how bad he had been”可知，店员是在对比新店员的做法后，开始思考自己的行为。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他变得有耐心，并且对每一个进店的人都很尊重。 patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的；secret秘密的。根据“be impatient”和“respectful toward everyone coming in”可知，那个店员做出了改变，变得有耐心了。故选A。 Ⅴ.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择最佳选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. for B. If C. avoided D. unlucky E. correct F. meanings G. reply H. and I. death J. still K. everyone L. went In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, such as happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is usually ____26____. Why? In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not ____27____ could write with red pens—only emperors. They would ____28____ to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂). So their replies were known as zhupi (朱批). Writing with red pens was also related to ____29____. In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones (墓碑) were red as well. Therefore, it was thought to be ____30____ to write names with red pens. Since red words carry bad ____31____, people don’t write letters with red pens. ____32____ you write to friends or family members with red pens, it means you want to break up with them. Nowadays, red pens are used ____33____ proof-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. And editors need to ____34____ mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is ______35______ a bad idea to many people. 【答案】26. C 27. K 28. G 29. I 30. D 31. F 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. J 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国文化中，红色虽代表许多美好事物，但用红笔写名字和信件通常不被允许。文章解释了原因：古代红色是权力的象征，仅皇帝可用；还与死亡相关，死囚用红笔签名，墓碑名字为红色，因此用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的。如今红笔用于校对，但对许多人来说用红笔写名字或信件仍是坏主意。 【26题详解】 句意：但用红色钢笔书写名字和信件通常会被避免。前文提到“在中国文化中，红色代表许多好东西，比如幸福”，此处用but，表示转折，说明用红笔写名字和信件的情况与前文“好东西”相反，即不被允许或不被提倡。avoided符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：不是每个人都能用红笔写信，只有皇帝才能。根据后文“only emperors.”可知，此处表示“不是每个人都能用红笔写字”。方框中everyone意为“每个人”，“Not everyone”表示“不是每个人”，符合语境。故选K。 【28题详解】 句意：他们会用红笔回复官员的奏折。根据“to officials’ memorials”可知皇帝对官员的奏折应是“回复”，方框中reply意为“回复”，reply to是固定短语，意为“回复(某事)”，符合“皇帝用红笔回复奏折”的语境。故选G。 【29题详解】 句意：用红笔写字也与死亡有关。根据“In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death signed their names with red pens. ”可知这些内容均与“死亡”相关，因此此处表示“用红笔写字也与死亡有关”。方框中death意为“死亡”，符合语境。故选I。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，人们认为用红笔写名字是不吉利的。前文提到用红笔与死亡有关(死囚用红笔、墓碑名字红色)，因此用红笔写名字应是“不吉利的”。方框中unlucky“(不幸的)”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：因为红色的文字带有不好的意义，人们不用红笔写信。“bad(不好的)”后需接名词，方框中meaning意为“意义”，“bad meaning”表示“不好的意义”，符合“红色文字带有不好的意义，所以不用红笔写信”的语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你用红笔给朋友或家人写信，这意味着你想和他们分手。此处表示假设条件，“如果你用红笔写信，意味着想分手”，方框中if意为“如果”，可引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：如今，红笔被用于校对。“be used for...”是固定短语，意为“被用于……”，此处表示“红笔被用于校对”，方框中“for”符合搭配。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：编辑需要纠正报纸和杂志中的错误。根据“mistakes in newspapers and magazines.”可知，此处指编辑需要纠正报纸和杂志中的错误，方框中correct意为“纠正”，“correct mistakes”表示“纠正错误”，符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：但用红笔写名字或信件对许多人来说仍然是个坏主意。前文提到如今红笔用于校对，此处用but表示转折，说明尽管有新的用途，但用红笔写名字或信件“仍然”是坏主意。方框中still意为“仍然”，符合语境。故选J。 三、阅读理解（共40分） (A) The layout (布局) of the accommodation mainly includes bedrooms—with corridors linking (连接) them with stairs and fire exits. In general, there are two possible fire escape routes (路线) for students to escape from danger. The one on the right side can help more students to escape compared with the one on the left. When we come to a new place, we should learn about the escape routes (逃生路线). 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Fire Exit A is in the ________ of the map. A. north B. west C. east D. middle 37. Fire Exit B is for the bedrooms except ________. A. Bedroom 3 B. Bedroom 4 C. Bedroom 5 D. Bedroom 6 38. The lift is ________ the restroom. A. in front of B. behind C. across from D. next to 39. There are ________ possible fire escape routes for students to escape from danger. A. two B. three C. four D. five 40. From this passage, we can know ________. A. Fire Exit A is beside Meeting Point 2 B. people who come from the lift can use Fire Exit A to escape C. Fire Exit B is on the left side of the corridor D. the left fire escape route helps fewer students to escape 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了住宿场所的布局，包括卧室、走廊、楼梯、消防出口和卫生间的位置，以及学生逃生的可能路线。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图的方向标识（W 为西）及“Fire Exit A”的位置可知，Fire Exit A 在地图的西边。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图示，Fire Exit B连接的卧室是 Bedroom 5、6、7、4，Bedroom 3不通过 Fire Exit B逃生。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据图示，“Lift”（电梯）位于“Restroom”（卫生间）的旁边，“next to”表示“在……旁边”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In general, there are two possible fire escape routes (路线) for students to escape from danger.” 可知，逃生路线有两条。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In general, there are two possible fire escape routes (路线) for students to escape from danger. The one on the right side can help more students to escape compared with the one on the left. ”可知，右侧逃生路线能疏散更多学生，即左侧逃生路线疏散的学生更少。选项D表述符合原文。故选D。 (B) Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your differences but try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 阅读材料内容，选择最佳答案。 41. According to the passage, who have a communication problem? A. Parents and children of all ages. B. Teachers and their students. C. Parents and other people. D. Parents and Teachers. 42. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to bridge the generation gap? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 43. The underlined word “bridge” means________. A. 桥梁 B. 带来 C. 建立 D. 消除 44. If the values of your parents are different from yours, you’d better ________. A. talk to others B. argue with them C. keep away from them D. tell your parents what you care about 45. The best title for the passage is ________ A. How to be good parents. B. How to deal with family problems. C. How to reach a compromise. D. How to talk about values. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文针对父母与子女的沟通难题展开，指出代沟问题存在于所有年龄段的亲子之间，并给出了几条实用建议，帮助改善亲子沟通、消除隔阂。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages”可知，存在沟通问题的群体是所有年龄段的父母和子女。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t argue with your parents...Go someplace to cool off...Try to reach a compromise...Talk about your values”可知，作者给出的消除代沟的建议共有4条。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。结合语境，前文提到亲子沟通是个难题，后文紧接着给出具体方法，目的是消除父母与子女之间的代沟。“bridge the generation gap”在此处是一个动宾搭配，“bridge”作为动词，意思是消除、弥合。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk about your values... Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life”可知，当你与父母的价值观不同时，最好的做法是告诉父母你在意的事情以及原因。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心是解决亲子之间的沟通与代沟问题，这属于典型的家庭问题范畴。故选B。 (C) 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。 Beidou is China’s first global navigation satellite system（全球卫星导航系统）. More than 120 countries and regions are using the Beidou system. It started its full-scale（全面的）work on July 31, 2020. With as many as 59 satellites, Beidou has “bright eyes”. These satellites fly around the earth. They can “see” rivers, forests and mountains. They can “see” houses and schools on the earth. Of course, they can “see” you, too! From space, they can tell where you are on the ground, with a difference of no more than 10 meters. Beidou can help people find the way, even when it’s on the dark sea. It can look for mines（矿产） in deep mountains. It can give orders to driverless cars. Last summer, when Chinese people fought the flood（洪水）in the South, Beidou helped measure（测量）the rise and fall of the flood water. What’s more, when people are in danger and there is no mobile phone signal（信号）, they can use Beidou to send a 1, 200-word message to ask for help. All in all, Beidou is there to keep us safe and make our life convenient. 46. Beidou’s satellites fly around the moon. 47. Everything can be seen by Beidou except you. 48. People can find the way with the help of Beidou. 49. Beidou can’t look for mines but can help people fight floods. 50. If your mobile phone has no signal you can use Beidou to ask for help. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【分析】北斗是中国第一个全球导航卫星系统，超过120个国家和地区正在使用北斗系统。文章详细地介绍了它的功能和用途。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段句子“These satellites fly around the earth.”可知，这些卫星环绕地球飞行，而不是绕月球飞行，所以此题错误，故答案为B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段句子“Of course, they can “see” you，too!”可知，北斗也可以“看到”你，所以此题错误，故答案为B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段句子“Beidou can help people find the way”可知，北斗可以帮助人们找到路，所以此题正确，故答案为A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段句子“It can look for mines（矿产）in deep mountains.”可知，北斗可以在深山中寻找矿产，所以此题错误，故答案为B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段句子“What’s more, when people are in danger and there is no mobile phone signal（信号）, they can use Beidou to send a 1, 200-word message to ask for help.”可知，当人们处于危险之中，没有手机信号时，他们可以使用北斗发送1200字的信息来寻求帮助，所以此题正确，故答案为A。 (D) A mystery box (盲盒) keeps what’s inside a secret. ____51____ But now shops are putting food in them—they are “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes”. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. ____52____ They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. In 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds, and there were usually three to four things inside. ____53____ The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds. ____54____ I felt happy to see kinds of food in it and then I would be happier thinking about how much money I saved. And it helped to cut down wasting of food. ____55____ Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Each box costs a little money but has a lot of food inside. B. Teenagers don’t like buying mystery boxes. C. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes. D. Every time I got a mystery box, the joy of opening it came to me first. E. For example, a box I bought had three kinds of bread and one cake. F. But the boxes also brought me problems. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“剩菜盲盒”的概念，讲述了作者在英国购买这类盲盒的经历，既分享了盲盒带来的实惠、开盒乐趣与减少食物浪费的好处，也提及了其存在的小问题，展现了这一事物的实际体验。 【51题详解】 根据上文“A mystery box keeps what’s inside a secret.”及下文“But now shops are putting food in them—they are ‘leftover mystery boxes’.”可知，这里应说明盲盒原本装的物品，选项C“通常，盲盒里装的是玩具。”符合语境，与下文“现在装食物”形成转折，引出“剩菜盲盒”的新形式。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据上文“The food inside is near its expiration date and will be thrown away if no one buys it.”及下文“They are more and more popular in China’s cities”可知，这里应说明剩菜盲盒的优势，选项A“每个盒子花费不多，但里面有很多食物。”符合语境，解释其受欢迎的原因，承接前文“临期食物”的特点。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds, and there were usually three to four things inside.”及下文“The box cost 3 pounds but the original price was around 10 pounds.”可知，这里应举例说明盲盒内的食物，选项E“例如，我买的一个盒子里有三种面包和一块蛋糕。”符合语境，承接前文“盲盒内有3-4样东西”，具体举例并呼应后文“原价对比”。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I felt happy to see kinds of food in it and then I would be happier thinking about how much money I saved.”可知，这里应描述开盲盒的喜悦，选项D“每次拿到盲盒，开盒的喜悦首先涌上心头。”符合语境，引出后文“看到食物的开心”和“省钱的快乐”。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food.”可知，这里应说明盲盒的问题，选项F“但这些盒子也给我带来了麻烦。”符合语境，与前文“喜悦”形成转折，引出下文“无法选择导致重复食物”的问题。故选F。 (E) Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. When we are waking, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Many people worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to keep healthy eyes. Here are some suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight. ________ Eye care should begin early in life. Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can check once a year. ________ Staying in the sun causes risks to your eyes for a long time. No matter what the season is, it’s very important to wear sunglasses. They can properly protect your eyes. ________ Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital（数字的）products. This can increase the risk for eye tiredness. Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20-second break and looking at something far away. ________ As a part of healthy diet, you should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Vitamin（维生素）C and vitamin E help protect eyesight. ________ Nowadays many young people use contact lenses（隐形眼镜）to improve their eyesight. But if you aren’t careful about your personal hygiene（卫生）, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious sickness. 56. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ A. Eat your greens. B. Give your eyes a break. C. Protect against UV rays（紫外线）. D. Wear contact lenses. E. Check once a year. F. Eat bread. 57. 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】56. ①. E ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. D 57. ①. early ②. wear ③. 20 ④. protect ⑤. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了视力在我们日常生活中的重要性，并从五个方面详细介绍了如何保持眼睛的健康。 【56题详解】 根据“...millions of children now can check once a year”可知，本段主要讲述专家建议视力检查要尽早开始，儿童视力检查一年一次。选项E“每年检查一次”符合主旨。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Staying in the sun causes risks...wear sunglasses”可知，本段主要讲述长时间待在阳光下会伤害眼睛，建议佩戴墨镜保护眼睛。选项C“防止紫外线照射眼睛”符合主旨。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20-second break and looking at something far away”可知，专家建议每20分钟进行一次20秒的休息，看看远处的东西。选项B“让眼睛休息”符合主旨。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“you should eat more fruit and vegetables everyday”可知，本段主要讲述每天应该多吃水果和蔬菜。选项A“吃绿色食品”符合主旨。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“many young people use contact lenses”可知，本段主要讲述佩戴隐形眼睛改善视力，但要注意用眼卫生。选项D“戴隐形眼镜”符合主旨。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“Eye care should begin early in life”可知，眼睛护理应该在生命早期就开始。故填early。 【62题详解】 根据第三段“No matter what the season is, it’s very important to wear sunglasses”可知，无论什么季节，都应该戴太阳镜。故填wear。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“ Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20-second break”可知，专家建议每20分钟进行一次20秒的休息。故填20。 【64题详解】 根据第五段“Vitamin C and vitamin E help protect eyesight”可知，维生素C和E有助于保护视力。故填protect。 【65题详解】 根据第六段“if you aren’t careful about your personal hygiene...or a more serious sickness”可知，如果不注意个人用眼卫生，会导致很多问题，所以我们对于个人卫生应该注意小心。故填careful。 (F) In 223 B.C. Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about battlefield situations to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements. Between battles (战斗), Meng enjoyed hunting (打猎). One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit-hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. However, Meng Tian couldn’t accept the failure and continued to spend time wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, he found the rabbit-hair brush pen again that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet——holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit-hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 58. What did people write with in 223 B.C.? ______________________________ 59. What was Meng Tian’s hobby between battles? ______________________________ 60. Why did Meng Tian throw the “rabbit-hair brush pen” away? ______________________________ 61. How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with rabbit’s hair? ______________________________ 62. What is the passage mainly about? ______________________________ 【答案】58. A kind of stick pen. 59. Hunting. 60. Because the rabbit’s hair was too oily to hold the ink. 61. He felt very sad. 62. How Meng Tian invented the brush pen. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了秦代将领蒙恬为提高书写效率，受兔尾痕迹启发尝试制作毛笔，经历失败后偶然发现经自然风干的兔毛能吸收墨水，从而成功发明毛笔的故事。 【58题详解】 根据“In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen”可知，当时人们用一种硬笔写字，故填A kind of stick pen. 【59题详解】 根据“Between battles (战斗), Meng enjoyed hunting (打猎)”可知，蒙恬的爱好是打猎，故填Hunting. 【60题详解】 根据“But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his ‘rabbit-hair brush pen’ away”可知，兔毛太油无法吸墨，故填Because the rabbit’s hair was too oily to hold the ink. 【61题详解】 根据“Meng felt very sad and threw his ‘rabbit-hair brush pen’ away…”可知，他感到难过，故填He felt very sad. 【62题详解】 结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了蒙恬受兔子尾巴启发，尝试改良写字工具的过程，最终成功发明毛笔的故事，故填How Meng Tian invented the brush pen. 四、写作（15分） 63. 最近你和你的父母针对“青少年应不应该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请你根据提示信息，写一篇短文。 要点提示： Your parents’ ideas Your ideas 1. go over lessons 1. … 2. have a good sleep 2. … 3. help parents do housework 3. … … … 写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数90—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends. They should go over their lessons. And they could have enough time to get a good sleep. They also think teenagers should help parents do some housework on weekends. In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends, so we can relax more. Besides, spending time with friends helps us develop social skills that are useful in daily life. And we can also share ideas with each other. What’s more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，复述父母观点； 第二步、给出自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②go over复习 ③keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] Besides, spending time with friends helps us develop social skills that are useful in daily life.(that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $