江西省宜春中学2025-2026学年高三上学期词汇竞赛英语试题

宜春中学2026届高三年级上学期英语词汇 竞 赛 试 题 答 案 一、 1.surround 2. disappointment 3. criticize/criticise 4. repetition 5. guilty 6.energetic 7. appreciate 8. embarrassed 9. confirm 10. beneficial 11. attempt 12. quit 13. striking/remarkable 14. minority 15. emergency 16. claim 17. relief 18. atmosphere 19. sympathetic 20.diversity 二、 21-25 BADAA 26-30 CABCB 31-35 DBADC 36-40 CBDDC 三、 41. reliable 42. obvious 43. reserve 44. effect 45. range 46. contribution 47. address/approach 48. contain 49. maximize 50. essential 51. promote 52. substantial 53. universally 54. government 55. affection/appreciation 56. feast 57. despite 58. harmony 59. upset 60. features 四、 61. extensive 62. flexibility 63. preservation 64. advisable 65. registration 66. explanation 67. combination 68. swore 69. accessible 70. complexity 71. was struck 72. persistence 73. have risen 74. strategic 75. symbolize/symbolise 76. Specifically 77. efficiency 78. laid 79. commitment 80. exceptional 81. financial 82. least 83. tore 84. hidden 85. admission 86. sought 87. complaint 88. threaten 89. admiration 90. wept 五、 91-95 ABABC 96-100 DCBCA 101-105 ABDDB 106-110 CCADD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜春中学2026届高三年级上学期英语词汇竞赛试题 命题人： 审题人： 本试卷总分值：120分 考试时间：60分钟 一、汉译英：根据中文意思及词性写出正确的单词(每小题1分,共20分) 1.围绕,包围(v.)___________________ 2.失望(n.)_____________________ 3.批评(v.)_______________________ 4.重复(n.)_____________________ 5.内疚的(adj.)____________________ 6.精力充沛的(adj.)______________ 7.欣赏,感激(v.)___________________ 8.感到尴尬的(adj.)______________ 9.证实,确认(v.)___________________ 10.有益的(adj.)_________________ 11.试图,尝试(v/n.)________________ 12.戒掉,停止(v.)________________ 13.引人注目的(adj.)_______________ 14.少数(n.)____________________ 15.紧急情况(n.)__________________ 16.夺取,宣称(v.)________________ 17.宽慰,解脱(n.)__________________ 18.氛围(n.)_____________________ 19.同情的(adj.) __________________ 20.多样性,差异(n.)_______________ 二、词语辨析：根据句子意思从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项(每小题1分,共20分) 21. After years of hard work, his dream finally became a _______. A. fact B. reality C. truth D. case 22. We need to find a ________ solution to this problem, not just a temporary one. A. permanent B. constant C. frequent D. continuous 23. The main________of the meeting is to discuss the annual plan. A. target B. reason C. cause D. purpose 24. Please ________ your attention to the speaker during this important presentation. A. direct B. focus C. concentrate D. fix 25. The Internet has profoundly ________ the way we communicate with each other. A. transformed B. transmitted C. transported D. translated 26. After weeks of negotiation, the two sides finally reached a ________ agreement that was acceptable to all parties involved. A. partial B. complete C. mutual D. primary 27. Nowadays some companies think the_________market more promising than exports. A. domestic B. household C. commercial D. economic 28.The witness’s testimony was crucial, but its ________ was later called into question by newly surfaced video evidence. A. length B. accuracy C. credit D. quality 29. The company’s new policy aims to reduce the ________ between senior management and ordinary employees. A. barrier B. distinction C. gap D. anxiety 30.The novel’s ending felt rather ________, leaving many readers dissatisfied with the unresolved conflicts. A. satisfying B. abrupt C. lengthy D. poetic 31.The manager’s _________ leadership style, which involved employees in decision-making, significantly boosted team morale and productivity. A. autonomous B. distant C. chaotic D. inclusive 32.The committee will ________ the proposals submitted by various departments before making a final funding decision.  A. dismiss B. evaluate C. copy D. announce 33.She handled the crisis with ________ calmness, making rational decisions under immense pressure.. A. remarkable B. precious C. significant D. visible 34.The software update is ________to fix several critical security vulnerabilities identified last month. A. delayed B. stressed C. reported D. intended 35.The artist’s latest exhibition is a ______of styles, blending traditional techniques with digital media. A. separation B. conflict C. fusion D. rejection 36.The two theories are completely ________ to each other, having nothing in common. A. contrast B. different C. contrary D. against 37.It’s significant to keep a positive ________ towards life, even when facing challenges. A. altitude B. attitude C. aptitude D. latitude 38.He ________ the company’s success to effective teamwork and collaboration. A. contributes B. attracts C. distributes D. attributes 39.The report presented a(n) ________view of the economic situation, highlighting both the challenges and the emerging opportunities. A. biased B. optimistic C. pessimistic D. balanced 40.The novel is ________ in the 19th century, concerning the social changes of that era. A. put B. placed C. set D. laid 三、单句填词：根据首字母用正确的单词填空使句子意思完整(每小题1分,共20分) 41. He is a r person who always keeps his promises. 42. It is o that she is not happy with the decision. 43. We should r natural resources for future generations. 44. The new law will come into e next month. 45. She has a wide r of interests, from painting to hiking. 46. The scientist made a great c to the field of medicine. 47. A special team was formed to a the technical issues that were delaying the release of the new product. 48. He was simply unable to c his joy and excitement upon hearing the wonderful news. 49. Farmers use advanced technology to m crop yields while minimizing the use of water and fertilizers. 50. To ensure a fair trial, it is e that the jury remains impartial and free from external influence. 51. The new policy aims to p innovation and entrepreneurship among young graduates. 52. The organization provides s support to families affected by natural disasters. 53. He is u recognized as one of the greatest scientists in the world. 54. The g has announced a new series of measures to stimulate economic growth. 55. Influenced by those selfless doctors, I have developed a deep a for the career. 56. The peaceful landscape and its many green counties is a true f for the eyes. 57. China is widely known for its ancient civilization that has continued all the way through into modern times, d the many ups and downs in its history. 58. Only when we learn to exist in h with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 59. The sudden cancellation of the long-awaited concert u thousands of fans who had bought tickets in advance. 60. Today, I’m going to introduce you to a magazine that f the art of living. 四、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。(每小题1分,共30分) 61. The ____________ (extend) network of high-speed rail has transformed travel across the continent. 62. We need to tackle this problem with greater ____________ (flexible) if we want to find a creative solution. 63. The ____________ (preserve) of these documents is of vital importance for future research. 64. It is ____________ (advise) to read the terms and conditions carefully before you agree to them. 65. The last day to cancel ____________ (register) and receive a full refund is June 15. 66. His ____________ (explain) was met with widespread doubt due to its lack of supporting evidence. 67. What an unusual ____________ (combine) of flavours! 68. He ____________ (swear) that he had told her the truth, but she didn’t believe him. 69. The old bridge is not ____________ (access) to vehicles over 5 tons due to safety concerns. 70. The ____________ (complex) of the legal case required a team of specialized lawyers. 71. The old tree in the yard ____________ (strike) by lightning during the storm last summer. 72. His ____________ (persist) in the face of repeated failures finally paid off. 73. The company’s profits ____________ (rise) steadily over the past three quarters. 74. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at ____________ (strategy) locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 75. Many Chinese characters ____________ (symbol) their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound. 76. ____________ (specific), it’s a farm that relies on new technology. 77. The new software significantly improves the ____________ (efficient) of our data processing. 78. He ____________ (lay) the foundation for his future success during his early years of hard work. 79. What makes the writer unique is not only his great works but also his ____________ (commit) to what he loves. 80. Organics from Titan’s interior might be mostly molecules with ____________ (except) stability. 81. The company is facing severe ____________ (finance) difficulties due to the economic downturn. 82. According to the results, taking exams and speaking in front of others are among the ____________ (little) popular activities for today’s youth. 83. In her anger, she ____________ (tear) the letter into pieces and threw it away. 84. However, during the winter, it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras ____________ (hide) in snowy forests. 85. Free ____________ (admit) to the museum is offered to children under six years old. 86. They ____________ (seek) help from the police immediately after their belongings were stolen. 87. The road-works caused much ____________ (complain) among local residents. 88. They are close friends, so nothing is likely to ____________ (threat) their relationship. 89. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his ____________ (admire) for Han Gan as a master of horse painting. 90. She ____________ (weep) last night after hearing the sad news about her childhood friend. 五、选择划线部分的英语释义(每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分) 91. The novel vividly depicts the struggles and triumphs of an immigrant family adapting to a new culture in a bustling metropolis, capturing the nuances of their daily lives and emotional journeys. A. describes B. destroys C. discovers D. decides 92. While traditional bookstores are struggling to survive with shrinking customer flow, online book platforms are thriving, which attract millions of users A. declining B. booming C. changing D. surviving 93. The success of the project largely depends on securing adequate funding by the end of this quarter. A. obtaining B. protecting C. reducing D. calculating 94. To achieve excellence in customer service, the hotel management strives to address every guest’s feedback promptly and thoroughly, ensuring that their stay is as comfortable and memorable as possible. A. calmly B. immediately C. occasionally D. publicly 95. To survive in the increasingly competitive global market, the two leading pharmaceutical companies merged last year, combining their resources, research portfolios, and distribution networks.  A. separated B. competed C. integrated D. failed 96. For most electronic products, when they’re being recycled, it’s the disassembly (拆卸) that’s the real hassle. Another bottleneck in e-waste recycling is transportation, which raises costs and creates carbon emissions. A. strategy B. reason C. value D. trouble 97. Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. His ability to solve complex technical problems is unmatched in the team, even though some colleagues once thought he was incompetent. A. skilled B. inexperienced C. incapable D. independent 98. Urban gardening has become increasingly popular among city dwellers. Due to the scarcity of large outdoor spaces, many people turn to vertical gardens or window boxes. A. abundance B. shortage C. variety D. quantity 99. Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. A. an artist B. a winner C. a specialist D. a pioneer 100. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. A. understand B. paint C. seize D. exchange 101. The e-sports industry has experienced significant growth in recent years around the world, though it’s still in the nascent stage, which means it has huge growth potential going forward. A. beginning B. peak C. mature D. final 102. Unlike the fleeting trends that disappear within months, traditional handicrafts have endured for centuries. They carry the cultural memories of generations, and their value doesn’t fade with time. A. long-lasting B. temporary C. valuable D. cultural 103. Food choices are personal, deeply connected to cultural, religious, emotional, economic concerns and so much more. Rather than dictate how to do it, it’s much better to try to give choices. A. decide B. persuade C. perceive D. command 104. In places where gravity is very strong, time as we understand can break down completely. At the edge of black holes, for example, the gargantuan gravitational pull slows time dramatically. A. straight B. careless C. gentle D. powerful 105. However, only 11 months after the Chrysler Building was ranked the world’s tallest, it was surpassed by a new neighbor—the Empire State Building. A. given away B. left behind C. put off D. taken up 106. Since turtles are known to break the surface and sniff the air when swimming towards their feeding areas, Dr. Pfaller indicated that they are following these same chemicals, and are fooled into thinking that floating plastic objects are edible. A. far to reach B. pleasant to smell C. fit to eat D. easy to digest 107. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. A. acquire B. export C. destroy D. distribute 108. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. A. admit B. argue C. remember D. remark 109.Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it was spot-on for me. A. very funny B. quite easy C. completely strange D. exactly correct 110. ChatGPT is not a person. But actually, it and other generative artificial-intelligence (AI) programs are changing how scientists work. They have also rekindled debates about the limits of AI, the nature of human intelligence and how best to regulate the interaction between the two. A. settled B. launched C. participated D. reawakened 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $