精品解析：甘肃省陇南市西和县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025年秋季学期九年级学情监测 英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. by B. safety C. sleepy D. victory 2. A. against B. challenge C. energy D. technology 3. A. choice B. beach C. chemistry D. chopstick 4. A. cotton B. correct C. concert D. impossible 5. A. public B. hug C. used D. butterfly Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 7. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A. must B. should C. may D. would 8. When we play outside, we should always put _________ first, not fun. A. hobby B. culture C. safety D. victory 9. The people who are more confident have more____to make themselves successful. A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses 10. —How was your vacation there? —Great! Although the weather was ________, I had a good time there. A. fine B. awful C. sunny D. warm 11. The _________ of this video is to let students know the importance of politeness. A. prize B. progress C. practice D. purpose 12. —The children _________ to follow the rules from a young age. —I agree. A. educated B. educate C. should educate D. should be educated 13. How great the driver was! He _________ to avoid a car accident this morning. A. managed B. refused C. suggested D. expected 14. Lucy can’t find her schoolbag. The one under the chair must belong to _________. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 15. —She was interviewed _________ the local newspaper this morning. —Yes. The TV station interviewed her _________ the same time. A. by; at B. by; for C. as; in D. as; at 16. We had great fun ________ to the countryside yesterday afternoon. A. to drive B. drive C. driving D. drove 17. Although we make all kinds of mistakes in our English, it doesn’t prevent us from _________ with each other. A. to communicate B. communicate C. communicating D. communicated 18. I don’t know if the dress ________ me. Can you give me some advice? A. suits B. wears C. has D. agrees 19. —How long does it take to get to the airport? —Forty minutes. But it’s snowing today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will close soon. Let’s set off earlier. A. how B. when C. whether D. why 20. —_________? —Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s Kathy’s. A. Who is Kathy B. Whose bike is this C. What color is Kathy’s bike D. What size is Kathy’s bike 21. Come on, Billy! You don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after 22. —Do you know when he _________ for Beijing? —Yes, he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. A. leaves B. will leave C. left D. was leaving 23. _________ fast he runs! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 24. —Could you tell me why you always get good grades? —________ you study, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The harder, fewer B. The harder; the less C. Harder; fewer D. The harder; the fewer 25. —The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi. —_______ We can go there on foot. A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck! Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people have a deep love for Chinese silk. This kind of material is shiny, soft yet strong. It ___26___ an important role in Chinese culture. The history of Chinese silk can date back to (追溯到) more than 5,000 years ___27___. Silk was very ___28___ in ancient China. Silk was then a symbol of status (身份) because only the emperors and their family members could wear clothes made of silk. The Chinese emperors kept the process of making silk a ___29___. If a person was caught telling the secret or taking silkworms (蚕) out of China, he would be ___30___. However, foreign people loved silk and were willing to ___31___ high prices for it. Silk was sold to different countries. The trade route (路线) for carrying silk from China to Europe was known ___32___ the Silk Road. Thousands of years have passed ___33___ silk first appeared in China. And this kind of material is still a hot product ___34___ it goes. Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels comfortable. People usually add ____35____ beautiful to it, such as flowers, mountains and even animals. 26. A. spreads B. plays C. keeps D. remains 27. A. before B. after C. ago D. later 28. A. convenient B. expensive C. popular D. wonderful 29. A. secret B. method C. skill D. solution 30. A. punished B. compared C. celebrated D. invented 31. A. buy B. wait C. borrow D. pay 32. A. for B. as C. to D. in 33. A. when B. where C. since D. until 34. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. wherever 35. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8:00 p.m., Jan. 2–3 Place: Dongfang Theater, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167 Chinese Opera A new production of Sichuan Opera is now on in Beijing. Time: 7:30 p.m., Jan. 15 Place: Chaoyang Theater, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12 Tel: 8239-4890 Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8:00 p.m., Jan. 8 Place: Xiwang Theater, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392-8877 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. Tony can enjoy the Russian Ballet on the evening of Jan. 3. 37. Mrs. Smith likes the Russian Ballet very much. She can go to Chaoyang Theater to see it. 38. If Mr. White goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-old son, he should pay 60 yuan. 39. John should call 8751-2056 if he wants to go to a concert. 40. The passage is probably from a newspaper. B How Have You Changed? Name: Luke Smith Age: Sixteen Class: Two Grade: Nine ◆What did you look like two years ago? I was short and thin. ◆What do you look like now? I am tall and thin. And I wear a pair of glasses. ◆What were you like two years ago? I was kind of shy. And I was afraid of speaking to strangers. ◆What are you like now? Now, I’m quite outgoing. It makes me happy to make new friends and learn from them. ◆What did you use to be afraid of? I used to be afraid of spiders (蜘蛛) and giving speeches in public. ◆What are you afraid of now? I’m afraid of snakes and being alone. ◆What sport did you use to like most? And how often did you use to do it? Basketball. It used to be my favorite ball game. I used to play it four times a week. ◆What’s your favorite sport now? And how often do you do it? What about the sport you used to like most? Swimming. I go swimming twice a week. I still play basketball, but I play it only on Saturday afternoon. ◆What was your favorite subject two years ago? And why? Math. Because it was interesting and easy to learn. ◆What’s your favorite subject now? English. I used to think it was difficult, but now I find it easy to learn. Math is a little difficult for me now. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What did Luke use to look like? A. Short and fat. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and fat. D. Tall and thin. 42. What is Luke afraid of now? A. B. C. D. 43. How many times does Luke go swimming a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 44. What did Luke think of math 2 years ago? A. Interesting and easy. B. Boring and difficult. C. Interesting but difficult. D. Easy but boring. 45. From the text what can we learn about Luke? A. He is in Class 9, Grade 2. B. He wore glasses two years ago. C. He is more outgoing than he used to be. D. He used to think English was easy to learn. C A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Many students may enjoy more freedom (自由) in some countries. But freedom doesn’t mean “no rules”. Every school has its own rules. There are some rules in some Asian schools: The students are not allowed to dye their hair and are supposed to (应该) keep the hair in black. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools used to require students to wear uniforms but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students must get to school on time. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In some countries, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their studies. American schools have their own rules. For example in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school on time. Food or drinks or snacks shouldn’t be taken into the classroom. They must wear sports shoes in gym classes. They must keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. If you are a student in an Asian school, _________. A. you must wear earrings B. you must wear sports shoes in gym classes C. you may be allowed to wear your own clothes D. you must have part-time jobs 47. Which is the same rule in Asian schools and American schools? A. Have a part-time job in their free time. B. Get to school on time. C. Wear their own clothes. D. Keep their hair black. 48. From Paragraph 3, we can infer _________. A. students can’t wear uniforms in Morton High School B. students can’t dye their hair C. students can’t make noises in the school bus D. students can’t make money in their free time 49. What can you learn from the article? A. The students can eat things in class in America. B. Each school has its own rules. C. The school gate in Japan is open all the time. D. School rules in America are completely different from those in Asian countries. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. You Must Obey the Rules in Japan B. Freedom Doesn’t Mean “No Rules” C. School Rules Aren’t Similar in America D. Different Countries Have Different School Rules Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 play speech amaze he how week touch avoid with but Tom was a shy student who rarely spoke in class. His teacher wanted to help him, so she encouraged him to enter the school ___51___ contest. Though Tom was nervous, he agreed and practiced hard for a few ___52___. But his speech failed because he forgot his words on stage. The experience made him feel so bad that he ___53___ people around him. Tom stayed alone most days. He often looked at an old guitar, which he played every day. One Saturday, while he was ___54___ it softly in his room, his father came in. Being a jazz lover, his dad told him about a jazz night in a small nearby club that evening. Tom went to the club ___55___ his dad. There, a musician played a piece of wonderful music. His heart was ___56___ by it so that he finally walked up to the musician after the show and said, “Your music is ___57___. Could you tell me ___58___ to play like this?” The musician laughed and shared a few tips with him. Now, Tom listens to jazz every day. The music makes him feel relaxed and less shy. He also plays jazz on his guitar by ___59___, getting better each week. He finds the pleasant music not only cheers him up ____60____ also gives him courage to try new things. Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成各小题。 Daniel, a young kid from Texas, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school. Two police officers, Padula and Ludy, saw this young kid on the road. They stopped their police car and had small talk with him. To their surprise, the officers found Daniel to be “a pleasure to talk with”. Impressed by his politeness, they fixed his old, broken bike. A short while later, they fixed the bike for Daniel and watched him ride the bike off to his house. After the boy was gone, the officers started thinking it was not OK to leave it at that. So they decided to treat the polite kid with something more than fixing an old bike. Another day, Padula and Ludy knocked on Daniel’s door. He and his parents were confused (困惑的) at first, but then the officers began the conversation by thanking the kind kid for the good talk they had that day. They surprised Daniel with a brand-new bike. Even before the officers asked Daniel whether he liked the bike, the kid was seen climbing it and adjusting to it. 61. Where was Daniel pushing his broken bike? ___________________________ 62. Why did the two police officers decide to help Daniel fix the broken bike? ___________________________ 63. How did Daniel’s parents feel at first when Padula and Ludy came to their house? ___________________________ 64. What was the surprise for Daniel? ___________________________ 65. What do you think politeness can bring to you? ___________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Hao Jun: Lucy, how long have you been in China? Lucy: ____66____ Hao Jun: Wow! That’s a long time. Lucy: Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here. Hao Jun: ____67____ Lucy: Really? Can I? That’s very kind of you! Hao Jun: ____68____ We’ll celebrate it in the countryside. Lucy: ____69____ Hao Jun: Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. Lucy: Sounds great! ____70____ Hao Jun: Looking forward to your coming. A. That’s not true. B. For about three months. C. How do you celebrate it? D. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. E. You mean in your hometown? F. I can’t wait for the coming of that day. G. I believe you will love it. Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. There is enough safety for people to keep _________ (value) things in the bank. 72. You can make your own _________ (decide). 73. After doing some exercise last night, I felt _________ (relax) and slept well. 74. It’s winter now. Most ________ (leaf) on the tree have fallen onto the ground. 75. Mr. Black showed his son how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. (polite) 76. Tony is a _________ (strange) here. He doesn’t know where the cinema is. 77. If you don’t know the _______ (mean) of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 78. Mr. Green suggests ________ (listen) to some music to relax. 79. Many forms of ________ (tradition) art try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. 80. Someone _________ (steal) the works of art in this museum last week. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. It isn’t polite to cut in line when people are waiting for the bus patiently. A. fine B. impolite C. proper D. correct 82. Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful West Lake.（选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. is good for B. is known for C. is ready for D. is sorry for 83. We should develop good habits in our daily life to keep healthy. （选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. weekly B. monthly C. everyday D. yearly 84. We need to finish the group project before this Friday. A. complete B. celebrate C. change D. forget 85 Mike’s parents are proud of him. A. take pride in B. is angry with C. is strict with D. take care of Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Schools usually don’t allow students to wear their own clothes at school. (改被动语态) Students _______ usually not _______ to wear their own clothes at school. 87. Tony asks me, “What did your sister do last weekend?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Tony asks me _________ my sister _________ last weekend. 88. Tony didn’t know how he could operate the machine. (改为简单句) Tony didn’t know ________ ________ operate the machine. 89. Annie developed an interest in English by watching English movies. （对划线部分提问） _________ ________ Annie develop an interest in English? 90. These cartoon characters are interesting. (改为感叹句) _________ these cartoon characters are! B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 他们现在正在一起倒计时为新年做准备。 They are _________ _________ and preparing for the New Year together now. 92. 如今，越来越多的青少年开始仰慕那些民族英雄。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers begin to _________ _________ to those national heroes. 93. 这辆粉色的玩具卡车是吉姆的。 This _________ toy _________ is Jim’s. 94. 我对朱丽了解越多，就越意识到我们有许多共同点。 The more I got to know Julie, the more I realized that we have a lot ________ ________. 95. 近些年来，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 In recent years, great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。请你给他回复一封邮件。 内容提示：1．大约五千年前中国人开始喝茶； 2．偶然间被神农发现； 3．茶树被种植在山上； 4．喝茶对身体好。 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现任何真实信息； 3．词数不少于80。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期九年级学情监测 英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. by B. safety C. sleepy D. victory 2. A. against B. challenge C. energy D. technology 3. A. choice B. beach C. chemistry D. chopstick 4. A. cotton B. correct C. concert D. impossible 5. A. public B. hug C. used D. butterfly 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 by[baɪ]；safety['seɪfti]；sleepy['sliːpi]；victory['vɪktəri]。选项A中“y”发音是[aɪ]，其他选项中“y”发音为[i]。故选A。 【2题详解】 against[ə'ɡeɪnst]；challenge['tʃælɪndʒ]；energy['enədʒi]；technology[tek'nɒlədʒi]。选项A中“g”发音是[ɡ]，其他选项中“g”发音为[dʒ]。故选A。 【3题详解】 choice[tʃɔɪs]；beach[biːtʃ]；chemistry['kemɪstri]；chopstick['tʃɒpstɪk]。选项C中“ch”发音是[k]，其他选项中“ch”发音为[tʃ]。故选C。 【4题详解】 cotton['kɒtn]；correct[kə'rekt]；concert['kɒnsət]；impossible[ɪm'pɒsəbl]。选项B中“o”发音是[ə]，其他选项中“o”发音为[ɒ]。故选B。 【5题详解】 public['pʌblɪk]；hug[hʌɡ]；used[juːzd]；butterfly['bʌtəflaɪ]。选项C中“u”发音是[juː]，其他选项中“u”发音为[ʌ]。故选C。 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。 考查冠词。give a hand to sb.“帮某人一把”，是固定搭配。故选A。 7. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A. must B. should C. may D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多人整天玩手机而不读书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该做一名读书爱好者。读书更加令人愉快。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；may可以；would将要。根据“That’s too bad. Everyone... be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.”可知，这里表示提建议，指“应该做一名读书爱好者”，故选B。 8. When we play outside, we should always put _________ first, not fun. A. hobby B. culture C. safety D. victory 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在外面玩时，我们应该始终把安全放在第一位，而不是乐趣。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；culture文化；safety安全；victory胜利。根据“When we play outside, we should always put…first, not fun.”可知，玩耍时应优先考虑安全而非乐趣，强调安全的重要性。故选C。 9. The people who are more confident have more____to make themselves successful. A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 那些拥有更多自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。education教育, chance机会, pride自豪, excuse借口、理由。故选B。 10. —How was your vacation there? —Great! Although the weather was ________, I had a good time there. A. fine B. awful C. sunny D. warm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在那里的度假过得怎么样？——太棒了！虽然天气很糟糕，但我在那里玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。fine美好的；awful糟糕的；sunny晴朗的；warm温暖的。根据“Although the weather was ..., I had a good time there.”可知，尽管天气很糟糕，但玩得很开心。故选B。 11. The _________ of this video is to let students know the importance of politeness. A. prize B. progress C. practice D. purpose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个视频的目的是让学生知道礼貌的重要性。 考查名词辨析。prize奖品；progress进步；practice练习；purpose目的。根据“to let students know the importance of politeness”可知，让学生知道礼貌的重要性是这个视频的目的。故选D。 12. —The children _________ to follow the rules from a young age. —I agree. A. educated B. educate C. should educate D. should be educated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们应该从小就被教育要遵守规则。——我同意。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“The children”和谓语动词“educate”之间存在被动关系，即孩子们是被教育，所以这里应该用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，选项D“should be educated”是含有情态动词should的被动语态，表示“应该被教育”，符合语境。故选D。 13 How great the driver was! He _________ to avoid a car accident this morning. A managed B. refused C. suggested D. expected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机太棒了！他今天早上设法避免了一场车祸。 考查动词辨析。 managed设法； refused拒绝；suggested建议； expected期望。根据“avoid a car accident this morning”可知，司机成功做到了此事，因此需用“managed”表示“设法做到”。故选A。 14. Lucy can’t find her schoolbag. The one under the chair must belong to _________. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西找不到她的书包，椅子下面的那个书包一定是她的。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的（人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；she她（人称代词主格）；herself她自己（反身代词）。“belong to”是动词短语，后接人称代词宾格her作宾语，此处指椅子下的书包属于露西，故选A。 15. —She was interviewed _________ the local newspaper this morning. —Yes. The TV station interviewed her _________ the same time. A. by; at B. by; for C. as; in D. as; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她今天早上接受了当地报纸的采访。——是的。电视台同时对她进行了采访。 考查介词辨析。by被，通过；at在（某时间或某地点）；for为了；as作为；in在……里面。根据“She was interviewed...the local newspaper”可知，第一空表示被当地报纸采访，用介词by；根据“interviewed her...the same time”可知，第二空表示在同一时间，用介词短语at the same time。故选A。 16. We had great fun ________ to the countryside yesterday afternoon. A. to drive B. drive C. driving D. drove 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天下午开车去乡下很开心。 考查非谓语用法。根据“We had great fun...to the countryside yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处是动词短语have great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，用动名词driving作宾语。故选C。 17. Although we make all kinds of mistakes in our English, it doesn’t prevent us from _________ with each other. A. to communicate B. communicate C. communicating D. communicated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们在英语中犯各种错误，但这并不妨碍我们彼此交流。 考查非谓语动词。to communicate动词不定式；communicate动词原形；communicating动名词或现在分词；communicated过去式或过去分词。根据“it doesn’t prevent us from…with each other”可知，prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，from后面接动名词形式。故选C。 18. I don’t know if the dress ________ me. Can you give me some advice? A. suits B. wears C. has D. agrees 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道那条连衣裙适不适合我。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查动词辨析。suits适合，其后可接表示人的宾语；wears穿着，其后一般接表示衣物的宾语；has有，其后一般接表示物的宾语；agrees同意，为不及物动词。根据“if the dress…me”可知此处表示连衣裙适不适合我。故选A。 19. —How long does it take to get to the airport? —Forty minutes. But it’s snowing today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will close soon. Let’s set off earlier. A. how B. when C. whether D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你到机场要多长时间？——四十分钟。但今天下雪。我不确定高速是否很快关闭，让我们早点出发吧。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎么样；when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么。这是一个宾语从句，需要宾语从句的引导词。根据空前的“I am not sure”可知，这里表示“不确定是否会关闭”，所以用whether。故选C。 20. —_________? —Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s Kathy’s. A. Who is Kathy B. Whose bike is this C. What color is Kathy’s bike D. What size is Kathy’s bike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？——抱歉，我不知道。也许是凯西的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who is Kathy凯西是谁；Whose bike is this这是谁的自行车；What color is Kathy’s bike凯西的自行车是什么颜色；What size is Kathy’s bike凯西的自行车是多大尺寸。根据答语“Maybe it’s Kathy’s.”可知，此处是在询问自行车的主人是谁，所以应该用Whose bike is this。故选B。 21. Come on, Billy! You don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，比利！你不必在阅读时用词典查阅每一个新单词。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照看。根据句意可知，这里表示用词典“查阅”新单词，所以是look up。故选B。 22. —Do you know when he _________ for Beijing? —Yes, he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. A. leaves B. will leave C. left D. was leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候动身去北京吗？——知道，他明天将动身去北京。 考查动词时态。根据答句“he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.”可知，询问的是他去北京的时间，且这个时间是发生在将来，所以问句中应该用一般将来时will leave 。故选B。 23. _________ fast he runs! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跑得多快啊！ 考查感叹句。How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）；How a错误表达；What a+辅音开头形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）。本句中主语是he，fast是副词，修饰动词runs，因此需用“How”引导感叹句。故选A。 24. —Could you tell me why you always get good grades? —________ you study, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The harder, fewer B. The harder; the less C. Harder; fewer D. The harder; the fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么总是取得好成绩吗？——你学习越努力，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词。此处是“the+比较级；the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。第二空后为名词mistakes的复数形式，用比较级fewer修饰，表示“更少的”，故选D。 25. —The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi. —_______ We can go there on foot. A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国国家博物馆离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要坐出租车。——没错！我们可以步行去那里。 考查情景交际。My pleasure.我的荣幸；Take care.当心；That’s right!没错；Good luck!祝你好运。根据“We don’t have to take a taxi.”及“We can go there on foot.”可知，此处指同意对方的观点，That’s right符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people have a deep love for Chinese silk. This kind of material is shiny, soft yet strong. It ___26___ an important role in Chinese culture. The history of Chinese silk can date back to (追溯到) more than 5,000 years ___27___. Silk was very ___28___ in ancient China. Silk was then a symbol of status (身份) because only the emperors and their family members could wear clothes made of silk. The Chinese emperors kept the process of making silk a ___29___. If a person was caught telling the secret or taking silkworms (蚕) out of China, he would be ___30___. However, foreign people loved silk and were willing to ___31___ high prices for it. Silk was sold to different countries. The trade route (路线) for carrying silk from China to Europe was known ___32___ the Silk Road. Thousands of years have passed ___33___ silk first appeared in China. And this kind of material is still a hot product ___34___ it goes. Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels comfortable. People usually add ____35____ beautiful to it, such as flowers, mountains and even animals. 26. A. spreads B. plays C. keeps D. remains 27. A. before B. after C. ago D. later 28. A. convenient B. expensive C. popular D. wonderful 29. A. secret B. method C. skill D. solution 30. A. punished B. compared C. celebrated D. invented 31. A. buy B. wait C. borrow D. pay 32. A. for B. as C. to D. in 33. A. when B. where C. since D. until 34. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. wherever 35. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国丝绸的特点、历史地位、制作工艺的保密传统，以及由丝绸贸易形成的“丝绸之路”，同时说明丝绸至今仍是受欢迎的商品。 【26题详解】 句意：它在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。 spreads传播；plays担当，充任；keeps保持；remains仍然是。“play an important role in...”表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配，此处表示丝绸在中国文化中扮演重要角色。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：中国丝绸的历史可追溯到5000多年前。 before在……之前；after在……之后；ago以前；later后来。根据“date back to (追溯到) more than 5,000 years...”可知，此处指追溯到5000多年前，空处位于时间段“5,000 years”之后，应填副词ago。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在古代中国，丝绸非常昂贵 。 convenient便利的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Silk was then a symbol of status (身份) because only the emperors and their family members could wear clothes made of silk.”可知，只有皇帝和皇室能穿丝绸，说明丝绸在古代中国很昂贵。故选B。 29题详解】 句意：中国皇帝将丝绸的制作工艺视为秘密。 secret秘密；method措施；skill技艺；solution解决办法。根据“If a person was caught telling the secret or taking silkworms (蚕) out of China, he would be...”可知，泄露秘密会被惩罚，说明皇帝把丝绸制作工艺当作秘密。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果有人被发现泄露秘密或把蚕带出中国，他就会受到惩罚。 punished惩罚；compared比较；celebrated庆祝；invented发明。根据“If a person was caught telling the secret or taking silkworms (蚕) out of China, he would be...”可知，泄露丝绸秘密会被惩罚。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，外国人喜爱丝绸，愿意为它支付高价。 buy买；wait等待；borrow借；pay支付。“pay high prices for sth”表示“为某物支付高价”，此处表示外国人为丝绸支付高价。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：从中国运往欧洲的丝绸贸易路线被称为“丝绸之路”。 for为了；as作为；to到；in在……里面。根据“The trade route (路线) for carrying silk from China to Europe was known...the Silk Road.”可知，这条路线被称为丝绸之路，“be known as...”表示“被称为……”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：自从丝绸在中国首次出现，数千年已经过去。 when当……时；where在哪里；since自从；until直到……为止。根据“Thousands of years have passed...silk first appeared in China.”可知，自从丝绸在中国首次出现，数千年已经过去了；此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时” 的固定结构。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：无论走到哪里，这种材料仍是一个热门商品。 whenever无论何时；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。根据“And this kind of material is still a hot product...it goes.”可知，无论到哪里，丝绸仍是热门商品，应填wherever。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：人们通常会给它添加一些美的元素，比如花、山甚至动物图案。 everything一切；anything任何事物；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“People usually add...beautiful to it”可知，本句为肯定句，指给丝绸添加一些美的元素。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8:00 p.m., Jan. 2–3 Place: Dongfang Theater, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167 Chinese Opera A new production of Sichuan Opera is now on in Beijing. Time: 7:30 p.m., Jan. 15 Place: Chaoyang Theater, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12 Tel: 8239-4890 Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing Time: 8:00 p.m., Jan. 8 Place: Xiwang Theater, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392-8877 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. Tony can enjoy the Russian Ballet on the evening of Jan. 3. 37. Mrs. Smith likes the Russian Ballet very much. She can go to Chaoyang Theater to see it. 38. If Mr. White goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-old son, he should pay 60 yuan. 39. John should call 8751-2056 if he wants to go to a concert. 40. The passage is probably from a newspaper. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯芭蕾舞、中国川剧、意大利音乐会这三场演出的时间、地点、票价及联系电话等信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Russian Ballet Time: 8:00 p.m., Jan. 2–3”可知，1月3日晚可以观看俄罗斯芭蕾舞。故答案为A。 【37题详解】 根据“Russian Ballet Place: Dongfang Theater”可知，俄罗斯芭蕾舞的演出地点是东方剧院，并非朝阳剧院。故答案为B。 【38题详解】 根据“Chinese Opera Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12”可知，怀特先生带8岁儿子看川剧需支付80元，并非60元。故答案为B。 【39题详解】 根据“Italian Concert Tel: 6392-8877”可知，音乐会的联系电话是6392-8877，并非8751-2056。故答案为B。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，材料是演出信息海报，这类信息通常会刊登在报纸上。故答案为A。 B How Have You Changed? Name: Luke Smith Age: Sixteen Class: Two Grade: Nine ◆What did you look like two years ago? I was short and thin. ◆What do you look like now? I am tall and thin. And I wear a pair of glasses. ◆What were you like two years ago? I was kind of shy. And I was afraid of speaking to strangers. ◆What are you like now? Now, I’m quite outgoing. It makes me happy to make new friends and learn from them. ◆What did you use to be afraid of? I used to be afraid of spiders (蜘蛛) and giving speeches in public. ◆What are you afraid of now? I’m afraid of snakes and being alone. ◆What sport did you use to like most? And how often did you use to do it? Basketball. It used to be my favorite ball game. I used to play it four times a week. ◆What’s your favorite sport now? And how often do you do it? What about the sport you used to like most? Swimming. I go swimming twice a week. I still play basketball, but I play it only on Saturday afternoon. ◆What was your favorite subject two years ago? And why? Math. Because it was interesting and easy to learn. ◆What’s your favorite subject now? English. I used to think it was difficult, but now I find it easy to learn. Math is a little difficult for me now. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What did Luke use to look like? A. Short and fat. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and fat. D. Tall and thin. 42. What is Luke afraid of now? A. B. C. D. 43. How many times does Luke go swimming a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 44. What did Luke think of math 2 years ago? A. Interesting and easy. B. Boring and difficult. C. Interesting but difficult. D. Easy but boring. 45. From the text, what can we learn about Luke? A. He is in Class 9, Grade 2. B. He wore glasses two years ago. C. He is more outgoing than he used to be. D. He used to think English was easy to learn. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以问答的方式，叙述了Luke的变化。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What did you look like two years ago?”“I was short and thin.”可知，Luke过去又矮又瘦。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are you afraid of now?”“I’m afraid of snakes and being alone.”可知，Luke现在害怕蛇。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go swimming twice a week.”可知，Luke每周游泳2次。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What was your favorite subject two years ago? And why?”“Math. Because it was interesting and easy to learn.”可知，Luke两年前认为数学有趣、简单。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, I’m quite outgoing.”可知，现在，Luke比以前更外向。故选C。 C A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Many students may enjoy more freedom (自由) in some countries. But freedom doesn’t mean “no rules”. Every school has its own rules. There are some rules in some Asian schools: The students are not allowed to dye their hair and are supposed to (应该) keep the hair in black. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools used to require students to wear uniforms but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students must get to school on time. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In some countries, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their studies. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school on time. Food or drinks or snacks shouldn’t be taken into the classroom. They must wear sports shoes in gym classes. They must keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. If you are a student in an Asian school, _________. A. you must wear earrings B. you must wear sports shoes in gym classes C. you may be allowed to wear your own clothes D. you must have part-time jobs 47. Which is the same rule in Asian schools and American schools? A. Have a part-time job in their free time. B. Get to school on time. C. Wear their own clothes. D. Keep their hair black. 48. From Paragraph 3, we can infer _________. A. students can’t wear uniforms in Morton High School B. students can’t dye their hair C. students can’t make noises in the school bus D. students can’t make money in their free time 49. What can you learn from the article? A. The students can eat things in class in America. B. Each school has its own rules. C. The school gate in Japan is open all the time. D. School rules in America are completely different from those in Asian countries. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. You Must Obey the Rules in Japan B. Freedom Doesn’t Mean “No Rules” C. School Rules Aren’t Similar in America D. Different Countries Have Different School Rules 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚洲学校和美国学校的一些校规，强调了不同学校有各自的规定，虽然世界各地许多校规相似，但也存在一些不同之处。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Almost all schools used to require students to wear uniforms but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes.”可知，过去几乎所有亚洲学校要求穿校服，但现在一半的学校仍有该要求，另一半学校的学生可以穿自己的衣服。故选 C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The students must get to school on time.”和第三段中“They must get to school on time.”可知，亚洲学校和美国学校都要求学生按时到校。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They must keep quiet in the school bus.”可知，学生们在校车上必须保持安静，由此可推断学生们不能在校车上制造噪声。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every school has its own rules.”可知，每所学校都有自己的规定。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了亚洲学校和美国学校的一些校规，强调了不同学校有各自的规定。D选项“不同的国家有不同的校规”符合文章主旨。故选D。 Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 play speech amaze he how week touch avoid with but Tom was a shy student who rarely spoke in class. His teacher wanted to help him, so she encouraged him to enter the school ___51___ contest. Though Tom was nervous, he agreed and practiced hard for a few ___52___. But his speech failed because he forgot his words on stage. The experience made him feel so bad that he ___53___ people around him. Tom stayed alone most days. He often looked at an old guitar, which he played every day. One Saturday, while he was ___54___ it softly in his room, his father came in. Being a jazz lover, his dad told him about a jazz night in a small nearby club that evening. Tom went to the club ___55___ his dad. There, a musician played a piece of wonderful music. His heart was ___56___ by it so that he finally walked up to the musician after the show and said, “Your music is ___57___. Could you tell me ___58___ to play like this?” The musician laughed and shared a few tips with him. Now, Tom listens to jazz every day. The music makes him feel relaxed and less shy. He also plays jazz on his guitar by ___59___, getting better each week. He finds the pleasant music not only cheers him up ____60____ also gives him courage to try new things. 【答案】51. speech 52. weeks 53. avoided 54. playing 55. with 56. touched 57. amazing 58. how 59. himself 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom原本是一个害羞的学生，在经历演讲比赛失败后变得更加孤僻，但在一次爵士乐之夜上被音乐触动，开始学习爵士乐，最终不仅放松了自己，还获得了尝试新事物的勇气。 【51题详解】 句意：他的老师想帮助他，所以鼓励他参加学校的演讲比赛。根据“contest”及所给单词可知，此处是指演讲比赛，speech contest“演讲比赛”，故填speech。 【52题详解】 句意：尽管汤姆很紧张，但他还是同意了，并刻苦练习了几个星期。根据“practiced hard for a few”及所给单词可知，此处是指刻苦练习了几个星期，week“星期”，可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数，故填weeks。 【53题详解】 句意：这次经历让他感觉很糟糕，所以他避开周围的人。根据“The experience made him feel so bad”及所给单词可知，此处是指避开周围的人，avoid“避开”，动词，由“made”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填avoided。 【54题详解】 句意：一个星期六，当他在房间里轻轻地弹吉他时，他的父亲走了进来。根据“while he was…it softly in his room”及所给单词可知，此处是指当他在房间里轻轻地弹吉他时，play“弹奏”，动词，由“while he was”可知，此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填playing。 【55题详解】 句意：汤姆和他爸爸一起去了俱乐部。根据“Tom went to the club…his dad”及所给单词可知，此处是指汤姆和他爸爸一起去了俱乐部，with“和……一起”，介词，故填with。 【56题详解】 句意：他的心被它触动了，以至于演出结束后他终于走到音乐家面前说。根据“His heart was…by it”及所给单词可知，此处是指他的心被它触动了，touch“触动”，动词，由“was”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填touched。 【57题详解】 句意：你的音乐太棒了。根据“Your music is…Could you tell me”及所给单词可知，此处是指你的音乐太棒了，amazing“令人惊讶的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填amazing。 【58题详解】 句意：你能告诉我怎样才能这样演奏吗？根据“Could you tell me…to play like this”及所给单词可知，此处是指你能告诉我怎样才能这样演奏吗，how“怎样”，疑问副词，故填how。 【59题详解】 句意：他也自己弹爵士吉他，每周都有进步。根据“He also plays jazz on his guitar by…”及所给单词可知，此处是指他也自己弹爵士吉他，by oneself“独自”，固定短语，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 【60题详解】 句意：他发现愉快的音乐不仅能使他振作起来，而且能给他尝试新事物的勇气。根据“not only cheers him up…also gives him courage to try new things”及所给单词可知，此处是指不仅能使他振作起来，而且能给他尝试新事物的勇气，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定短语，故填but。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成各小题。 Daniel, a young kid from Texas, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school. Two police officers, Padula and Ludy, saw this young kid on the road. They stopped their police car and had small talk with him. To their surprise, the officers found Daniel to be “a pleasure to talk with”. Impressed by his politeness, they fixed his old, broken bike. A short while later, they fixed the bike for Daniel and watched him ride the bike off to his house. After the boy was gone, the officers started thinking it was not OK to leave it at that. So they decided to treat the polite kid with something more than fixing an old bike. Another day, Padula and Ludy knocked on Daniel’s door. He and his parents were confused (困惑的) at first, but then the officers began the conversation by thanking the kind kid for the good talk they had that day. They surprised Daniel with a brand-new bike. Even before the officers asked Daniel whether he liked the bike, the kid was seen climbing it and adjusting to it. 61. Where was Daniel pushing his broken bike? ___________________________ 62. Why did the two police officers decide to help Daniel fix the broken bike? ___________________________ 63. How did Daniel’s parents feel at first when Padula and Ludy came to their house? ___________________________ 64. What was the surprise for Daniel? ___________________________ 65. What do you think politeness can bring to you? ___________________________ 【答案】61. On the way home from school. 62. Because they were impressed by his politeness. 63. They felt confused. 64. A brand-new bike. 65. Politeness can bring me good relationships with others and even some unexpected surprises. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自德克萨斯州的小男孩Daniel在放学回家的路上推坏自行车时，被两位警官发现。他的礼貌打动了警官，警官不仅帮他修好了自行车，还送了他一辆崭新的自行车的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“Daniel, a young kid from Texas, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school.”可知，Daniel在放学回家的路上推坏自行车时。故填On the way home from school. 【62题详解】 根据“Impressed by his politeness, they fixed his old, broken bike.”可知，两位警官被Daniel的礼貌所打动，决定帮他修车。故填Because they were impressed by his politeness. 【63题详解】 根据“Another day, Padula and Ludy knocked on Daniel’s door. He and his parents were confused at first”可知，又过了一天，Padula和Ludy敲响了Daniel的门，他和他的父母一开始都很困惑。故填They felt confused. 【64题详解】 根据“They surprised Daniel with a brand-new bike.”可知，他们送了一辆崭新的自行车给Daniel，让他大为惊喜。故填A brand-new bike. 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理解，合理作答即可。故填Politeness can bring me good relationships with others and even some unexpected surprises. Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Hao Jun: Lucy, how long have you been in China? Lucy: ____66____ Hao Jun: Wow! That’s a long time. Lucy: Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here. Hao Jun: ____67____ Lucy: Really? Can I? That’s very kind of you! Hao Jun: ____68____ We’ll celebrate it in the countryside. Lucy: ____69____ Hao Jun: Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. Lucy: Sounds great! ____70____ Hao Jun: Looking forward to your coming. A That’s not true. B. For about three months. C. How do you celebrate it? D. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. E. You mean in your hometown? F. I can’t wait for the coming of that day. G. I believe you will love it. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. G 69. E 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，郝军邀请Lucy一起回农村老家体验中秋节的传统庆祝活动，Lucy对此表示期待。 【66题详解】 根据“how long have you been in China?”可知，郝军询问在中国多久了，Lucy需回答时间段。选项B“大约三个月。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.”和“Can I? That’s very kind of you!”可知，郝军应是在邀请Lucy留下过中秋节。选项D“如果是这样，你可以来我家一起庆祝。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.”可知，空白处需引出地点或表达积极期待。选项G“我相信你会喜欢的。”符合语境。故选G。 【69题详解】 根据“in the countryside”可知，Lucy需对此回应。选项E“你是指在你的家乡？”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“Looking forward to your coming.”可知，Lucy需回应兴奋或期待之情。选项F“我等不及那天的到来！”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. There is enough safety for people to keep _________ (value) things in the bank. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：有足够的安全措施供人们在银行保存贵重物品。分析句子可知，此处用形容词来修饰名词“things”。“value”是名词或动词，意为“价值”或“重视”，其形容词形式是“valuable”，意为“贵重的，有价值的”。故填valuable。 72. You can make your own _________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以自己做决定。decide“决定”是动词。make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，因此填名词形式。故填decision。 73. After doing some exercise last night, I felt _________ (relax) and slept well. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚做了一些运动后，我感到放松并睡得很好。relax“放松”，动词；空格处在系动词felt后作表语，主语是“I”，表示人的感受，应用形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 74. It’s winter now. Most ________ (leaf) on the tree have fallen onto the ground. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是冬天。树上的大部分叶子都落到了地上。根据“Most”和“have”可知此处用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 75. Mr. Black showed his son how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生教儿子如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士一样有礼貌。根据“behave”可知，需要副词修饰动词，politely“礼貌地”符合句意，故填politely。 76. Tony is a _________ (strange) here. He doesn’t know where the cinema is. 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼在这里是个陌生人。他不知道电影院在哪里。根据“a”可知，横线处需填名词单数，strange“奇怪的”，形容词，其名词形式为stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。 77. If you don’t know the _______ (mean) of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以在字典中查阅它。根据“you can look it up in the dictionary”及“of the word”可知此处缺少名词，指单词的意思，mean意思是，动词，对应的名词为meaning“意思”，故填meaning。 78. Mr. Green suggests ________ (listen) to some music to relax. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生建议听一些音乐放松。由固定短语suggest doing sth.可知，listen用动名词形式listening，故填listening。 79. Many forms of ________ (tradition) art try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多传统艺术形式试图展现生活中重要的事物，比如爱、美和家庭。根据“Many forms of...(tradition) art try to”可知，空后是名词art，空处应填入tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 80. Someone _________ (steal) the works of art in this museum last week. 【答案】stole 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周有人偷走了这个博物馆的艺术品。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；steal“偷”，是动词原形，过去式是stole。故填stole。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. It isn’t polite to cut in line when people are waiting for the bus patiently. A. fine B. impolite C. proper D. correct 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们正在耐心等公交车时插队是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。fine好的，常用来形容身体状况、天气等，也可表示罚款；impolite不礼貌的；proper合适的、恰当的；correct正确的。原句中“isn’t polite”表示“不礼貌的”，与impolite意思相符。所以应该选impolite。故选B。 82. Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful West Lake.（选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. is good for B. is known for C. is ready for D. is sorry for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州以其美丽的西湖而闻名。 考查短语辨析。is good for对……有益；is known for因……而闻名；is ready for为……做好准备；is sorry for为……感到抱歉。根据题干描述可知，杭州是“因西湖而闻名”。“is known for”与“is famous for”同义，均表示“因……而闻名”，符合语境。故选B。 83. We should develop good habits in our daily life to keep healthy. （选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. weekly B. monthly C. everyday D. yearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中养成良好的习惯来保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。weekly每周的；monthly每月的；everyday日常的（形容词）；yearly每年的。daily life意为“日常生活”，everyday与daily同义，均表示“日常的”。故选C。 84. We need to finish the group project before this Friday. A. complete B. celebrate C. change D. forget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要在周五前完成这个小组项目。 考查动词辨析。finish完成；complete完成；celebrate庆祝；change改变；forget忘记。题干中“finish”意为“完成”，选项中complete与其意思最为接近，均表示“完成任务、项目等”。故选A。 85. Mike’s parents are proud of him. A. take pride in B. is angry with C. is strict with D. take care of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike的父母为他感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。take pride in为……感到骄傲；is angry with生……的气；is strict with对……要求严格；take care of照顾。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，与take pride in同义。故选A。 Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Schools usually don’t allow students to wear their own clothes at school. (改为被动语态) Students _______ usually not _______ to wear their own clothes at school. 【答案】 ①. are ②. allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。原句是一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are；allowed。 87. Tony asks me, “What did your sister do last weekend?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Tony asks me _________ my sister _________ last weekend. 【答案】 ①. what ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼问我：“你的姐姐上周末做了什么？”原句是特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需用疑问词what引导从句，从句语序变为陈述句语序；时间状语“last weekend”表明动作发生在过去，从句谓语动词需用过去式did。故填what；did。 88. Tony didn’t know how he could operate the machine. (改为简单句) Tony didn’t know ________ ________ operate the machine. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼不知道他怎样操作这台机器。原句是宾语从句，改为简单句可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，即how to operate the machine。故填how；to。 89. Annie developed an interest in English by watching English movies. （对划线部分提问） _________ ________ Annie develop an interest in English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮通过看英语电影对英语产生了兴趣。划线部分为“by watching English movies”，表示方式，用how提问，特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。根据developed可知，助动词用did。开头字母要大写。故填How；did。 90. These cartoon characters are interesting. (改为感叹句) _________ these cartoon characters are! 【答案】How interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些卡通人物很有趣。原句中心词是形容词interesting，改为感叹句应用How引导，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填How interesting。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 他们现在正在一起倒计时为新年做准备。 They are _________ _________ and preparing for the New Year together now. 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“倒计时”，count down“倒计时”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填counting；down。 92. 如今，越来越多的青少年开始仰慕那些民族英雄。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers begin to _________ _________ to those national heroes. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】look up to“仰慕”，用原形，和前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构。故填look；up。 93. 这辆粉色的玩具卡车是吉姆的。 This _________ toy _________ is Jim’s. 【答案】 ①. pink ②. truck 【解析】 【详解】“粉色”pink，在句中作定语；“卡车”truck，由“This”可知此处用单数形式。故填pink；truck。 94. 我对朱丽了解越多，就越意识到我们有许多共同点。 The more I got to know Julie, the more I realized that we have a lot ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“共同点”。have...in common是固定短语，意为“有……共同点”，故填in；common。 95. 近些年来，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 In recent years, great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发生”，应填动词短语take place；根据“In recent years,”可知，此处需用现在完成时，即“have+过去分词”结构，take的过去分词是taken。故填taken；place。 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。请你给他回复一封邮件。 内容提示：1．大约五千年前中国人开始喝茶； 2．偶然间被神农发现； 3．茶树被种植在山上； 4．喝茶对身体好。 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现任何真实信息； 3．词数不少于80。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, I’m so proud that you are interested in Chinese tea and its culture. I’m glad to share something with you.  About 5,000 years ago, Chinese people began to drink tea. It was discovered by Emperor Shennong by accident. Tea trees are usually grown on mountains with clean air and water. Most importantly, drinking tea is healthy because it helps us relax and stay energetic. Many Chinese people enjoy tea every day, and it has become a special part of our life. I hope you can taste it someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍大约五千年前中国人开始喝茶、偶然间被神农发现、茶树被种植在山上以及喝茶对身体好； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①by accident偶然 ②most importantly最重要的是 ③stay energetic保持精力充沛 ④share sth with sb与某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①Most importantly, drinking tea is healthy because it helps us relax and stay energetic. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope you can taste it someday! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $