甘肃省兰州市第十九中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

兰州市第十九中学2025～2026学年度第一学期八年级期末试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束，只上交答题卡。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder(创始人)of DeepSeek.He was born 1 1985 in Zhanjiang,China.His parents were teachers.Liang was very 2 in school and always got high marks in exams.In 2002,he went to Zhejiang University to study computer science. After finishing 3,Liang usually used maths and computer science to make money.In 2015, he and his friends 4 a company called Huanfang.In order to make more money,they used AI to 5 their work.The company did well and made a lot of money.This made Liang more 6 and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023,Liang decided to start DeepSeek.This company makes AI models.Liang's team worked hard every day.In 2025,they succeeded in 7 their goals.Their models were better than others and cost less 8.Liang always gives many young people a helping hand 9 he wants them to have more chances to learn.His story shows that with hard work and clear goals,people can get great things.Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of 10. 1.A.in B.on C.with D.of 2.A.quiet B.lazy C.smart D.noisy 3.A.dream B.work C.journey D.university 4.A.sold B.ended C.started D.attended 5.A.help with B.depend on C.find out D.take up 6.A.honest B.confident C.afraid D.disappointed 7.A.missing B.catching C.hunting D.achieving 8.A.time B.energy C.money D.meaning 9.A.if B.because C.but D.or 10.A.service B.culture C.literature D.technology 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 (A) Welcome to Hey Drink House! It's time to have a drink again!We have popular drinks and something new this winter.Why not light up your day with a delicious drink?Come with your friends and order!Cheers! Ingredients:milk,black tea,bubble Sugar:★★★★★ Fat:★★★☆☆ Price:￥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients:lemon,water,honey Sugar:★★★☆☆ Fat:★☆☆☆☆ Price:￥10 Cool Ingredients:Strawberry,yogurt,ice cream Sugar:★★★★☆ Fat:★★★☆☆☆ Price:￥12 Cool Ingredients:mashed taro(芋泥),milk Sugar:★☆☆☆☆ Fat:☆☆☆☆☆ Price:￥19 Warm Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro GOOD NEWS! ·We have a big sale from 1st December to 31st January. ·The more you buy,the more you will save! ·Get a 5-yuan discount(折扣)for every 20 yuan you pay. ·Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. ·Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on social media. ·Buy one get one free for our members! ·You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Address:No.100 Anfu Road,Xiangzhou District,Zhuhai Follow us and enjoy your drinks! 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 11.What is the sweetest drink mentioned in the passage? A.Big Bubble Tea. B.Fresh Lemon Tea. C.Fruit Milk Shake. D.Soft Taro. 12.What is NOT the ingredient of Fresh Lemon Tea? A.Lemon B.Milk. C.Water. D.Honey. 13.Tina is a healthy girl who doesn't want to be fat.What is the best choice for her? A.Big Bubble Tea. B.Fresh Lemon Tea. C.Fruit Milk Shake. D.Soft Taro. 14.What can we know from the passage? A.There is fruit in Big Bubble Tea and Soft Taro. B.Fresh Lemon Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake. C.All students can buy the drinks at lower prices. D.The big sale will last two months in Hey Drink House. 15.Ms Smith would like to buy two cups of Fresh Lemon Tea during the big sale.What is the lowest price? A.5 yuan.B.10 yuan.C.15 yuan. D.20 yuan. (B) Our world is a big family of nature.Plants,animals,and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy. In hot deserts,we find special plants called cactuses.They have big stems to keep water,so they can live with little rain.Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them.They look different in many ways,some are small and others big. Plants give us oxygen and food.If there are no plants,we can’t live.Animals are important too.They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder(粉末)from one flower to another.We call this“pollination”. People also live in deserts.They build houses to stay cool.These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air.They do not use much water and are friendly to the desert world. We should love and look after all the living things in nature.When we do this,we help keep our Earth clean and safe.Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature. 16.What do plants,animals,and other living things do for our Earth? A.They make it bad. B.They keep it open all year long. C.They make it colorful. D.They keep it healthy and happy. 17.Where would you look for cactuses? A.In the house.B.In hot deserts. C.In the forests.D.On the mountains. 18.What does the underlined word“pollination”in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.授粉B.嫁接C.施肥D.灌溉 19.How do desert houses help people stay cool? A.By using a lot of water. B.By letting in hot air. C.By keeping the hot sun out. D.By opening all windows. 20.What can we learn from the text? A.Cactuses use small stems to keep water. B.Animals help plants by making sunlight for them. C.People in deserts build houses with a lot of water. D.We should take care of nature and help keep Earth clean. (C) Different Forms of Communication In our daily lives,we communicate in different forms.One of the most common ways is face-to-face communication.When we talk to our friends,family,or teachers in person,we can see their facial(面部的)expressions,body language,and hear the tone of their voices.This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions.For example,a big smile on someone’s face usually means they are happy.When we’re sharing exciting news with a friend over coffee,face-to-face communication makes the moment even more special. Another form is communication through social media.Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow us to chat with people far away.We can share photos,videos,and ideas easily.However,we can’t see the real-time reactions of the other person.For example,when we post a funny story on WeChat Moments,we have to wait for likes and comments to know how others feel. Phone calls are also popular.We can have a quick conversation when we are busy.But sometimes,it’s hard to express complex ideas over the phone.For example,when we need to explain a detailed plan to a colleague(同事),a phone call might not be enough. In short,each form of communication has its own advantages(优点)and disadvantages.We should choose the right one according to different situations. 21．What is one of the most common forms of communication according to the passage? A．Through social media. B．Through phone calls. C．Face-to-face communication. D．By writing letters. 22．What can we understand from face-to-face communication? A．Only the words people say. B．Emotions of people chatting with us. C．The other person’s past experiences. D．The future plans of the speaker. 23．What does the underlined word“Platforms”mean in Para.2? A．Tools. B．Places. C．Websites or apps.D．Appearances. 24．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s very easy to express complex ideas through phone calls. B．When we post something on Wechat Moment,we can know how others feel quickly. C．If you want to talk with people far away,you can only use Platforms. D．Each form of communication has its own advantages and disadvantages. 25．What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A．Phone calls are not useful at all at present(目前). B．Social media is the best way to communicate. C．We should only use face-to-face communication. D．We should choose right communication forms by situations 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次） arrive build excite experience fill one real something peace food Last summer,my family and I had a visit to Beijing,the capital of China.It was a(n)26 trip that we had looked forward to.When we 27，we were surprised by the busy life and rich history. Our 28__stop was the Great Wall of China.It was an interesting 29__to walk along the old stones and imagine the stories they could tell.We also visited the Palace Museum.The 30__with a long history was special and we all felt wonderful. One of the most enjoyable parts of our trip was the local 31_.We tried delicious Beijing roast duck and the taste was 32 unforgettable.Everywhere we went we saw 33 new and interesting.From the lively markets to the 34 parks，Beijing was a good place to have fun.We also visited a tea house and learnt about the traditional art of tea making. In a word,our vacation to Beijing was a trip 35__with good memories.I can’t wait to visit it again. 26.____________27___________28.__________29.___________30.____________ 31.____________32.___________33.__________34.___________35.____________ 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成以下任务。 Boys and girls,this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future.The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take regular exercise.You've worked hard most of the time.Therefore,you need to join in outdoor activities,which can bring your whole body into action.You can improve your①by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming,jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills.One day,you will live alone.You can't depend on(依赖)your family any longer.So,you should learn to cook,wash and other practical skills. Go for a journey.Travel to places of interest.In this way,you'll understand cultures that are②from that of your hometown.Beautiful sights(风景)can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time.Don't always sit in front of a computer.It's great fun for family members to sit around the table,discussing sports,clothes and other common topics. If you follow the advice above,your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning.We wish you a wonderful time! 36.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词) ①② 37.任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子. Follow the advice,and you will have a happy and meaningful winter vacation. . 38.任务三：请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 。 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 39.How many pieces of advice are mentioned(提到)in the passage above? . 40.What's the main idea of the passage? . 五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内音标或所给单词的适当形式填空 41.I'm going to______(visit)my grandparents this Sunday. 42.Thanks to DeepSeek,it's easy for us(solve)problems in a short time. 43.The public(serve)in Lanzhou is getting better and better. 44.The computer can change our lives for the better,but we should use it(wise). 45.It is(polite)to enter others'room without knocking(敲)at the door. 46.-What's the second_________(long)river in China?-The Yellow River. 47.The____(little)time you spend on playing video games,the more time you will have for studying. 48.Jane didn't play computer games until she____________(finish)her homework. 49.They should finish their homework by____________(they). 50.If it is fine tomorrow,I____________(go)to the park with my cousin. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下20年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。 注意： 1. 文章须包含图中所有的信息，可以适当拓展发挥； 2. 文章文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右(开头不计入总词数)。 As time goes by,all of us will change a lot.I dream to be 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案 1.A 2. C 3.D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.B 18．A 19．C 20.D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. exciting 27. arrived 28. first 29.experience 30. building 31. food 32. really 33. something 34. peaceful 35. filled 36. health/ life different 37. If you follow the advice above, your winterr vacation will be full of joy and meaning. (意思相近即可酌情给分) 38.美丽的风景也可以使你放松。 39. Four/4. 40. How to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.(意思相近即可酌情给分) 41.visit 42. to solve 43.service 44. wisely 45.impolite 46. longest 47. less 48.finished 49. themselves 50. will go 51.略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $