精品解析：安徽省阜南县第三中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题

高三年级英语十二月月考 试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题考上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What does the man value most about the brand? A. Low price. B. Good quality. C. Privacy protection. 2. When will the man see Dr. Know? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 3. What does the man think of the concert? A. Disappointing. B. So-so. C. Worthwhile. 4. What will the man do tonight? A. Dine with the woman. B. Watch a show. C. Look after his daughter. 5. What does the woman think of the pet dog? A. Lovely. B. Annoying. C. Lazy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jennifer invite the man to do? A. Have dinner. B. Go to a party. C. See her off. 7. When will the man pick up Jennifer probably? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s experience with music. B. Their favorite types of music. C. The man’s appreciation for music. 9. When did the woman take piano lessons? A. When she got to high school. B. When she was seven. C. When she joined the band. 10. What will the woman do tonight? A. Make up a song. B. Take some lessons. C. Play some new music. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing now? A. Reading news. B. Watching a film. C. Writing a letter. 12. What does the woman plan to do next month? A. Take a French test. B. Read more French literature. C. Sign up for a language course. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Learn a foreign language. B. Apply for an overseas study program. C. Pay attention to the school’s information. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fitness coach and trainer. B. Bank clerk and customer. C. Brother and sister. 15. What do the speakers think of smartphones? A. They’ve turned their lives around. B. They’ve made them closer to friends. C. They have many useful apps. 16. What does the woman agree to do? A. Choose a high-quality phone. B. Spend time in the real world. C Take families to nature. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people were sent to track the elephants? A. 60. B. 64. C. 400. 18. What happened to the local people? A. They gained public attention. B. They received daily warnings. C. They had conflicts with the elephants. 19. What can be seen in the most popular video? A. An elephant turning on a water tap. B. An elephant taking care of its baby. C. An elephant drinking water in a river. 20. What does Guo suggest to protect wild elephants? A. Banning illegal hunting. B. Expanding their habitats. C. Controlling human population growth. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the world’s longest high-speed rail network and new record-breaking bullet trains, China is reshaping how travelers explore this vast nation. The Xiamen — Fuzhou Railway From Xiamen, you can travel inland to explore Fujian’s Tulou — a UNESCO World Heritage Site of huge, circular houses made of earth and wood, some more than 700 years old. With more time, extend the journey on an additional four-hour hop to the provincial capital, Fuzhou, known for its hot springs and ancient alleyways, like Sanfang Qixiang, whose layout and wooden architecture go back as far as the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE). The Kunming — Shangri-la Railway Starting from Kunming, the journey can be done as a series of stops at towns like Dali and Lijiang, both known for their ancient architecture and minority cultures, or you can speed straight through to its last stop in about five hours: Shangri-la. The Lanzhou — Dunhuang Railway Stretching across the northwest deserts in Gansu Province, this high-speed journey follows the camel trails that were used for centuries to trade silk, spices, and philosophy. Today, starting in Lanzhou, the train sails through the Hexi Corridor, through Zhangye with its colorful Rainbow Hills, Wuwei, where the famous Flying Horse of Gansu was uncovered, and Jiayuguan, the western end of the Great Wall, before finally arriving in Dunhuang, home to the Mogao Caves. The Qinghai — Tibet Railway Technically the only non-high-speed train on this list, the Qinghai — Tibet Railway is an engineering wonder built on the challenging land. Starting in Xining, the provincial capital of Qinghai Province, this overnight journey first passes the blue waters of the Qinghai Lake before crossing the Tibetan Plateau (where you might spot antelope and other wildlife), and up into the Himalayas, arriving the next morning in the Tibetan capital, Lhasa. 1. Where is Sanfang Qixiang? A. In Xiamen. B. In Kunming. C. In Fuzhou. D. In Lijiang. 2. What can visitors see in Wuwei? A. The Rainbow Hills. B. The Flying Horse. C. The Mogao Caves. D. The Great Wall. 3. What is unique about the Qinghai — Tibet Railway? A. It is not a high-speed railway. B. It just operates in the daytime. C. It runs through minority areas. D. It is best-known for its scenery. B Seventeen-year-old Abby Yoon is determined to help children lead healthier lives through proper nutrition and physical activity. In America, 14% of children do not get more than one meal a day, and many urban families live in food deserts, where the access to fresh food is limited. Yoon saw the need to address this issue and founded the Sustainable Hunger Initiative, focusing on providing healthy food and educating communities about nutrition. One of Yoon’s first projects was a community garden. This garden has produced over 3,000 pounds of fresh fruits and vegetables, which have been donated to local family centers and soup kitchens. Yoon believes that growing your own food fosters a closer connection to what you eat, while ensuring access to essential nutrients. Additionally, her group has cooperated with local farmers and ranchers to donate more than 45,000 pounds of locally raised beef to those in need. To complement the food donations, Yoon also offers cooking and nutrition demonstrations, teaching people how to prepare healthy meals. Yoon’s vision goes beyond providing food; she wants to empower communities to become selfsufficient. “The community garden can serve as a medium for nutrition education,” Yoon says. Her initiative encourages others to start their own gardens and learn about sustainable food practices. Recognizing that a healthy lifestyle also includes physical exercise, Yoon has included a fitness program in her initiative. Many children in urban areas lack opportunities to play outside, so Yoon’s organization has donated over 600 bicycles and manages fitness programs for more than 7,500 children. Yoon’s efforts have inspired others to join her cause. So far, over 10,000 volunteers have contributed their time to the community garden. What started as a dream for one teenager has blossomed into a movement that is making a real difference in people’s lives, proving that one person truly can inspire change. 4. What motivated Yoon to start the Sustainable Hunger Initiative? A. The support from local farmers and ranchers. B. The desire to provide physical exercise for kids. C. The shortage of fresh food in many urban areas. D. The interest in teaching others to cook healthy meals. 5. What does Yoon think about growing food? A. It teaches children to lead independent lives. B. It helps people connect with the food they eat. C. It allows communities to have fun while exercising. D. It inspires people to donate more to soup kitchens. 6. What other support does Yoon’s initiative provide besides food? A. Presenting how to cook and what nutrition is. B. Building new fitness centers in urban areas. C. Providing financial assistance to local farmers. D. Organizing school meal programs for children. 7. What can be learned about the success of Yoon’s projects? A. It has expanded around the world. B. It has helped kids do better in school. C. It has offered jobs for over 10,000 people. D. It has encouraged more people to help the communities. C A little-known Chinese AI company, DeepSeek, has disrupted years of U. S. policies aimed at limiting China’s tech growth by releasing an advanced AI model without relying on U. S. semiconductors. This achievement challenged the belief that top-tier hardware is essential for AI development. Central to this story is Liang Wenfeng, DeepSeek’s 40-year-old founder. In 2013, Liang and his classmates launched Yakebi, a firm to commercialize data-driven investment models, which later evolved into High-Flyer, a quantitative hedge fund (对冲基金) that grew rapidly during China’s market deregulation. By 2021, High-Flyer managed $14 billion but faced regulatory check for profiting from market crashes. DeepSeek originated from High-Flyer’s efforts to improve its algorithms. After spinning off as an independent company in 2023, DeepSeek shocked the market in May 2024 by releasing a chatbot priced 99% lower than rivals, triggering a price war that forced Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent to slash prices. Liang insisted this was not a user-acquisition strategy but a result of innovative model designs that reduced costs. While most Chinese AI firms rely on Meta’s open-source Llama models due to computing limitations, DeepSeek claims its R1 model — trained for under $6 million compared to OpenAI’s $100million budgets — achieves similar performance through efficient architecture. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman called R1 “impressive” but dismissed it as a temporary challenge. Skeptics question whether DeepSeek underreported chip usage, a claim OpenAI says it has evidence for. If DeepSeek’s efficiency claims hold, it weakens both U. S. tech dominance and China’s state-led innovation model. In summary, the success of DeepSeek has proved that it had broken traditional limitations and created what could become a new path for collaborative advancement despite facing western restrictions in terms of advanced semiconductor technologies. State media now praises DeepSeek as a “national treasure”, and Liang met China’s premier in January 2025. 8. What is the writing purpose of the article? A. To criticize U. S. export restrictions. B. To discuss the U. S.-China competition. C. To introduce a new Chinese company. D. To illustrate AI models’ impact. 9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. High-Flyer faced regulatory checks because of its rapid development. B. DeepSeek’s chatbot release led to its rivals cutting their prices. C. The performance of DeepSeek’s R1 model matched that of OpenAI at a similar cost. D. DeepSeek was praised by China’s premier as a “national treasure”. 10. The underlined words in Paragraph 4 probably refer to DeepSeek’s ______. A. inaccurately using their chips B. intentionally attacking their competitors C. cautiously adjusting their AI model’s design D. secretly using more resources than they admit 11. What do we know from DeepSeek’s success? A. Chinese government should invest more in DeepSeek. B. Cooperation is crucial for achieving success. C. Following Western technology is the faster path to innovation. D. Chinese tech companies will dominate future AI research. D Driving to a meeting at the Calgary Construction Association, I relaxed to CBC Radio, eager for non-construction news. I heard an interview with Elaine, who’d taught Chicago’s cast to sing and was selling a new singing-lesson CD. Having just been “fired” from my husband’s band for not taking singing seriously, I thought I should buy it. Two years later, on a lunch break, I finally decided to look online and buy the CD. It turned out Elaine Overholt was coming to Calgary that weekend! On Saturday morning, I arrived at the Cantos Music Centre with 60 strangers. After we settled in, Elaine arrived to enthusiastic applause. The morning involved vocal (发声的) exercises: controlled breathing, mouth stretches, and sounds like “Maw-meee-mee-mee.” Then came individual performances in front of the entire group. Nervous, I watched others perform. The first woman went up and sang with a high, trembling voice — unlike her natural tone. I started fooling myself: I could do this. Elaine gave her helpful advice and the woman thanked her before stepping down. The next student stepped up and opened her mouth. She was great! Could be Celine Dion in disguise. When she stopped singing like an angel, I made my move to sneak away. “Nope!” Elaine yelled from the stage, pointing directly at me. I sank into my chair. She asked my preferred key. “The lowest possible,” I requested. She played a note, and I sang her song about rainbows, instantly realizing it was too high. By the end, only dogs could hear me. Elaine said, “You really made that your own,” and talked about “key choice” and “breath control”. As I left the stage, the crowd surprised me. A man shook my hand, grinning, “You just inspired me to try!” Another woman hugged me, “Your courage moved me.” Their warmth transformed my embarrassment into pride — I hadn’t sung perfectly, but I’d sung truly. And that mattered most. 12. Why did the author want to buy Elaine’s CD? A. To prepare for a meeting. B. To better her singing. C. To explore vocal coaching. D. To join her husband’s band. 13. How did the author feel after the first woman’s performance? A. Secure and confident. B. Anxious and doubtful. C Amused and entertained. D. Lost and embarrassed. 14. Why did the author try to leave before her turn? A. She found the activity a little boring. B. She worried about not finding the right key. C. She felt discouraged after hearing an excellent singer. D. She didn’t like performing in front of too many people. 15. How did others react to the author’s performance? A. They appreciated her courage. B. They offered her further guidance. C. They were impressed by her voice. D. They encouraged her to sing more. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 5G: A New Generation of Connectivity 5G refers to the fifth generation of mobile communication networks. Most consumers now use 3G or 4G /LTE networks, which were introduced to the public in 2002 and 2009, respectively. ____16____ In the 1980s, first-generation technology made communication via cell phone possible. The messaging 3G ushered (开辟) in the smart phone era, and 4G/LTE gave us the high-speed connections that make it possible to stream high-definition (高清) video on our phones. ____17____ Pick up speed. Data transfer speeds will be about 10 times higher with 5G than is possible with 4G.____18____ With 4G/LTE, downloading a high-definition movie might take about 10 minutes. With 5G, it should take less than a second. Shorten delays. Though it’s not always noticeable, there is often a brief lag in time from when date is sent to when it’s received. 5G will reduce this so-called latency (延迟), making it possible, for example, to watch high-speed video with no delay, ____19____ Cell towers equipped with 5G technology would have greatly increased capacity over 4G/LTE. That means more people and more devices should be able to communicate at the same time. Just as 2G phones couldn’t connect to 3G or 4G networks, today’s 3G and 4G/LTE phones are unable to connect to a 5G network. ____20____ The first batch of 5G phoes in China launched the market in August 2019, but experts say it will take quite some time for the new network to become mainstream. A. Broaden consumers. B. Increase connectivity. C. So you’ll need a new phone. D The idea of 5G is very appealing. E. 5G will bring three main benefits. F. That means significantly faster transmission of images and videos. G. Each new generation of wireless technology has brought faster, more reliable internet connections. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。 Perfect life is what social media is all about. We’re guided to feel we should ____21____ hope, gratefulness, and positivity in everything we display. I was the king of perfect life. No fancy restaurant, overpriced coffee, or famous tourist destination was off-limits. I was living my best life. However, I didn’t know my ideal was about to change. This summer I decided to travel differently than I ever had before. I had spent a lifetime ____22____ enjoying travels with my family and friends, but I had long wondered what it would be to ____23____ a new location alone. I admired solo (单独的) travelers for their bravery and sense of ____24____. My solo trip to Portugal wasn’t exactly what I had expected. I felt ____25____ for my family and often overstimulated by the city. Sick for two days, I ____26____ the hours until my flight home. However, the images I ____27____ on my blog only showed beautiful views. While this realization was fine, describing the experience proved difficult. I mainly offered ____28____ on the weather or scenery to avoid admitting my trip wasn’t entirely ____29____. So, why did I always insist on turning every negative into a positive? Though the effort to ____30____ meaning and inspiring stories out of even the most common experience is admirable, it takes “____31____” too far. Having returned from my trip I’m coming to realize that having a bad day is okay and that imperfect experiences are what ____32____ is made of. There’s peace in accepting things for what they’re and being ____33____ about it. Now, when I look through my blog, I remember each picture-perfect post doesn’t always show the full ____34____. I’m now more aware of society’s pressure to ____35____ all aspects of my life and I also know telling the whole story is important. 21. A. possess B. show C. abandon D. consider 22. A. separately B. passively C. thoroughly D. occasionally 23. A. explore B. discover C. describe D. leave 24. A. curiosity B. success C. purpose D. independence 25. A. sorry B. responsible C. homesick D. heartbroken 26. A. counted down B. made up C. set aside D. spared out 27. A. changed B. shared C. improved D. favoured 28. A. support B. statements C. advice D. comments 29 A. enjoyable B. stressful C. memorable D. meaningful 30. A. understand B. drive C. draw D. collect 31. A. patience B. positivity C. pleasure D. passion 32. A. society B. happiness C. growth D. life 33. A. nervous B. worried C. honest D. confused 34. A. reality B. event C. view D. trip 35. A. control B. perfect C. imagine D. grasp 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China has become a global leader in new energy technology, ____36____ (account) for over 40% of the world’s related patents. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), China set multiple world records in areas such as offshore wind power capacity, ____37____ it also ranks first in the scale of new energy storage. Energy supply capacity increased ____38____ (significant). By 2024, China’s power production had been more than 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, making up one-third of the world’s total. Sufficient and stable energy supply has been maintained. Efforts were also made ____39____ (improve) people’s livelihoods. China built the world’s ____40____ (large) electric vehicle charging network, with charging piles widely available. Energy supply was quickly restored during natural disasters to minimize impact ____41____ daily life. China has sped up its green energy transition. Renewable energy capacity now makes up about 60% of total power ____42____ (generate). Wind and solar power installations expanded rapidly. Today, one out of every three kilowatt-hours of electricity comes from renewable sources. The share of non-fossil energy keeps rising by about one percentage point each year, while coal use declines at ____43____ similar rate. Up till now, China’s exports of wind and solar products ____44____ (help) other countries reduce carbon emissions by about 4.1 billion tons. Looking ahead, China will continue to build a new energy system and _____45_____ (strength) its energy sector to support national modernization. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 去年以来，诸如抖音( Tik Tok/Douyin)等拍摄和发布短视频的手机应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎。假如你是李华，英国笔友May来信向你了解中国学生玩抖音的情况，并请你谈谈它的利与弊。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mary, So glad to hear from you! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Studying abroad in Canada, I never thought that the small chopsticks would become a unique barrier in my cross-cultural adaptation. For a Chinese student, using chopsticks to eat is the most natural thing. But here, every time I ate in the cafeteria and skillfully picked up food with chopsticks, the foreign classmates around me always cast curious and slightly confused looks, and from time to time, there were whispers: “How do they do that?” At first, I would smile and briefly explain how to use chopsticks to them. But as the number of times increased, the sense of strangeness brought about by cultural differences gradually made me feel uncomfortable. Even for a moment, I hesitated to switch to a knife and fork to eat in order to fit in. During a group dinner, everyone sat around the restaurant. I habitually reached out for chopsticks. Jack, who was in the same group, saw this and exclaimed excitedly: “Hey, let’s see your magic with chopsticks!” As he spoke, he also picked up a pair of chopsticks and clumsily imitated. But before he could pick up anything, the chopsticks slipped from his hand. The other classmates laughed, and my face burned. I lowered my head to eat awkwardly, but my heart was in a mess. I realized that in their eyes, chopsticks were just a novel “performance prop (道具)”, and I, as a “foreigner” using chopsticks, seemed to have become an object of observation. After that, when facing others’ curiosity about chopsticks, I lost the initial enthusiasm to share and just casually smiled. I was afraid of this excessive attention, afraid that my cultural habits would become an “outsider label” in the eyes of others. I even began to deliberately reduce the number of times I used chopsticks in public, trying to make myself “fit in” with the local dining style. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Until one day, the school held an international cultural festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I started to patiently explain how to hold chopsticks and what they symbolize. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级英语十二月月考 试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题考上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1 What does the man value most about the brand? A Low price. B. Good quality. C. Privacy protection. 2. When will the man see Dr. Know? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 3. What does the man think of the concert? A. Disappointing. B. So-so. C. Worthwhile. 4. What will the man do tonight? A. Dine with the woman. B. Watch a show. C. Look after his daughter. 5. What does the woman think of the pet dog? A. Lovely. B. Annoying. C. Lazy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jennifer invite the man to do? A. Have dinner. B. Go to a party. C. See her off. 7. When will the man pick up Jennifer probably? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s experience with music. B. Their favorite types of music. C. The man’s appreciation for music. 9. When did the woman take piano lessons? A. When she got to high school. B. When she was seven. C. When she joined the band. 10. What will the woman do tonight? A. Make up a song. B. Take some lessons. C. Play some new music. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing now? A. Reading news. B. Watching a film. C. Writing a letter. 12. What does the woman plan to do next month? A Take a French test. B. Read more French literature. C. Sign up for a language course. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Learn a foreign language. B. Apply for an overseas study program. C. Pay attention to the school’s information. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fitness coach and trainer. B. Bank clerk and customer. C. Brother and sister. 15. What do the speakers think of smartphones? A. They’ve turned their lives around. B. They’ve made them closer to friends. C. They have many useful apps. 16. What does the woman agree to do? A. Choose a high-quality phone. B. Spend time in the real world. C. Take families to nature. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people were sent to track the elephants? A. 60. B. 64. C. 400. 18. What happened to the local people? A. They gained public attention. B. They received daily warnings. C. They had conflicts with the elephants. 19. What can be seen in the most popular video? A. An elephant turning on a water tap. B. An elephant taking care of its baby. C. An elephant drinking water in a river. 20. What does Guo suggest to protect wild elephants? A. Banning illegal hunting. B. Expanding their habitats. C. Controlling human population growth. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the world’s longest high-speed rail network and new record-breaking bullet trains, China is reshaping how travelers explore this vast nation. The Xiamen — Fuzhou Railway From Xiamen, you can travel inland to explore Fujian’s Tulou — a UNESCO World Heritage Site of huge, circular houses made of earth and wood, some more than 700 years old. With more time, extend the journey on an additional four-hour hop to the provincial capital, Fuzhou, known for its hot springs and ancient alleyways, like Sanfang Qixiang, whose layout and wooden architecture go back as far as the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE). The Kunming — Shangri-la Railway Starting from Kunming, the journey can be done as a series of stops at towns like Dali and Lijiang, both known for their ancient architecture and minority cultures, or you can speed straight through to its last stop in about five hours: Shangri-la. The Lanzhou — Dunhuang Railway Stretching across the northwest deserts in Gansu Province, this high-speed journey follows the camel trails that were used for centuries to trade silk, spices, and philosophy. Today, starting in Lanzhou, the train sails through the Hexi Corridor, through Zhangye with its colorful Rainbow Hills, Wuwei, where the famous Flying Horse of Gansu was uncovered, and Jiayuguan, the western end of the Great Wall, before finally arriving in Dunhuang, home to the Mogao Caves. The Qinghai — Tibet Railway Technically the only non-high-speed train on this list, the Qinghai — Tibet Railway is an engineering wonder built on the challenging land. Starting in Xining, the provincial capital of Qinghai Province, this overnight journey first passes the blue waters of the Qinghai Lake before crossing the Tibetan Plateau (where you might spot antelope and other wildlife), and up into the Himalayas, arriving the next morning in the Tibetan capital, Lhasa. 1. Where is Sanfang Qixiang? A. In Xiamen. B. In Kunming. C. In Fuzhou. D. In Lijiang. 2. What can visitors see in Wuwei? A. The Rainbow Hills. B. The Flying Horse. C. The Mogao Caves. D. The Great Wall. 3. What is unique about the Qinghai — Tibet Railway? A. It is not a high-speed railway. B. It just operates in the daytime. C. It runs through minority areas. D. It is best-known for its scenery. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国几条著名的铁路线路，包括厦门至福州铁路、昆明至香格里拉铁路、兰州至敦煌铁路和青海至西藏铁路。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Xiamen — Fuzhou Railway下文内容“Fuzhou, known for its hot springs and ancient alleyways, like Sanfang Qixiang, whose layout and wooden architecture go back as far as the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE).(福州以温泉和古巷闻名，比如三坊七巷，其布局和木质建筑可追溯至唐朝（公元 618 - 907 年）)”可知，原文明确提到三坊七巷（Sanfang Qixiang）是福州（Fuzhou）的古巷景点。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Lanzhou — Dunhuang Railway下文内容“Today, starting in Lanzhou, the train sails through the Hexi Corridor, through Zhangye with its colorful Rainbow Hills, Wuwei, where the famous Flying Horse of Gansu was uncovered, and Jiayuguan, the western end of the Great Wall, before finally arriving in Dunhuang, home to the Mogao Caves.(今天，列车从兰州出发，穿行于河西走廊，途经拥有五彩斑斓的七彩丹霞地貌的张掖，著名的甘肃马踏飞燕出土之地武威，以及长城西端的嘉峪关，最终抵达莫高窟所在的敦煌)”可知，游客在武威可以参观“马踏飞燕”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Qinghai — Tibet Railway下文内容“Technically the only non-high-speed train on this list, the Qinghai — Tibet Railway is an engineering wonder built on the challenging land.(作为清单上唯一的非高速铁路，青藏铁路是一项建立在极具挑战性的土地上的工程奇迹)”可知，青藏铁路的特殊之处在于它是一条非高速铁路。故选A。 B Seventeen-year-old Abby Yoon is determined to help children lead healthier lives through proper nutrition and physical activity. In America, 14% of children do not get more than one meal a day, and many urban families live in food deserts, where the access to fresh food is limited. Yoon saw the need to address this issue and founded the Sustainable Hunger Initiative, focusing on providing healthy food and educating communities about nutrition. One of Yoon’s first projects was a community garden. This garden has produced over 3,000 pounds of fresh fruits and vegetables, which have been donated to local family centers and soup kitchens. Yoon believes that growing your own food fosters a closer connection to what you eat, while ensuring access to essential nutrients. Additionally, her group has cooperated with local farmers and ranchers to donate more than 45,000 pounds of locally raised beef to those in need. To complement the food donations, Yoon also offers cooking and nutrition demonstrations, teaching people how to prepare healthy meals. Yoon’s vision goes beyond providing food; she wants to empower communities to become selfsufficient. “The community garden can serve as a medium for nutrition education,” Yoon says. Her initiative encourages others to start their own gardens and learn about sustainable food practices. Recognizing that a healthy lifestyle also includes physical exercise, Yoon has included a fitness program in her initiative. Many children in urban areas lack opportunities to play outside, so Yoon’s organization has donated over 600 bicycles and manages fitness programs for more than 7,500 children. Yoon’s efforts have inspired others to join her cause. So far, over 10,000 volunteers have contributed their time to the community garden. What started as a dream for one teenager has blossomed into a movement that is making a real difference in people’s lives, proving that one person truly can inspire change. 4. What motivated Yoon to start the Sustainable Hunger Initiative? A. The support from local farmers and ranchers. B. The desire to provide physical exercise for kids. C. The shortage of fresh food in many urban areas. D. The interest in teaching others to cook healthy meals. 5. What does Yoon think about growing food? A It teaches children to lead independent lives. B. It helps people connect with the food they eat. C. It allows communities to have fun while exercising. D. It inspires people to donate more to soup kitchens. 6. What other support does Yoon’s initiative provide besides food? A. Presenting how to cook and what nutrition is. B. Building new fitness centers in urban areas. C. Providing financial assistance to local farmers. D. Organizing school meal programs for children. 7. What can be learned about the success of Yoon’s projects? A. It has expanded around the world. B. It has helped kids do better in school. C. It has offered jobs for over 10,000 people. D. It has encouraged more people to help the communities. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的Abby Yoon创立Sustainable Hunger Initiative组织帮助儿童的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In America, 14% of children do not get more than one meal a day, and many urban families live in food deserts, where the access to fresh food is limited. Yoon saw the need to address this issue and founded the Sustainable Hunger Initiative, focusing on providing healthy food and educating communities about nutrition. (在美国，14%的儿童每天吃不到一顿以上的饭，而且许多城市家庭居住在“食物荒漠”地区，这些地区很难获取新鲜食物。Yoon看到了解决这一问题的必要性，于是创立了Sustainable Hunger Initiative组织，专注于提供健康食品，并向社区普及营养知识。)”可知，许多城市地区新鲜食物短缺促使Yoon创立了Sustainable Hunger Initiative。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yoon believes that growing your own food fosters a closer connection to what you eat, while ensuring access to essential nutrients. (Yoon认为，自己种植食物能让人与所吃食物建立更紧密的联系，同时确保获取必要的营养。)”可知，Yoon认为种植食物有助于人们与所吃的食物建立联系。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To complement the food donations, Yoon also offers cooking and nutrition demonstrations, teaching people how to prepare healthy meals. (为了补充食物捐赠，Yoon还提供烹饪和营养示范，教人们如何准备健康的饭菜。)”可知，除了提供食物，还提供了烹饪和营养示范，即展示如何烹饪以及什么是营养。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yoon’s efforts have inspired others to join her cause. So far, over 10,000 volunteers have contributed their time to the community garden. (Yoon的努力激励了其他人加入她的事业。到目前为止，已有超过1万名志愿者为社区花园贡献了自己的时间。)”可知，Yoon的项目鼓励了更多人帮助社区。故选D。 C A little-known Chinese AI company, DeepSeek, has disrupted years of U. S. policies aimed at limiting China’s tech growth by releasing an advanced AI model without relying on U. S. semiconductors. This achievement challenged the belief that top-tier hardware is essential for AI development. Central to this story is Liang Wenfeng, DeepSeek’s 40-year-old founder. In 2013, Liang and his classmates launched Yakebi, a firm to commercialize data-driven investment models, which later evolved into High-Flyer, a quantitative hedge fund (对冲基金) that grew rapidly during China’s market deregulation. By 2021, High-Flyer managed $14 billion but faced regulatory check for profiting from market crashes. DeepSeek originated from High-Flyer’s efforts to improve its algorithms. After spinning off as an independent company in 2023, DeepSeek shocked the market in May 2024 by releasing a chatbot priced 99% lower than rivals, triggering a price war that forced Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent to slash prices. Liang insisted this was not a user-acquisition strategy but a result of innovative model designs that reduced costs. While most Chinese AI firms rely on Meta’s open-source Llama models due to computing limitations, DeepSeek claims its R1 model — trained for under $6 million compared to OpenAI’s $100million budgets — achieves similar performance through efficient architecture. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman called R1 “impressive” but dismissed it as a temporary challenge. Skeptics question whether DeepSeek underreported chip usage, a claim OpenAI says it has evidence for. If DeepSeek’s efficiency claims hold, it weakens both U. S. tech dominance and China’s state-led innovation model. In summary, the success of DeepSeek has proved that it had broken traditional limitations and created what could become a new path for collaborative advancement despite facing western restrictions in terms of advanced semiconductor technologies. State media now praises DeepSeek as a “national treasure”, and Liang met China’s premier in January 2025. 8. What is the writing purpose of the article? A. To criticize U. S. export restrictions. B. To discuss the U. S.-China competition. C. To introduce a new Chinese company. D. To illustrate AI models’ impact. 9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. High-Flyer faced regulatory checks because of its rapid development. B. DeepSeek’s chatbot release led to its rivals cutting their prices. C. The performance of DeepSeek’s R1 model matched that of OpenAI at a similar cost. D. DeepSeek was praised by China’s premier as a “national treasure”. 10. The underlined words in Paragraph 4 probably refer to DeepSeek’s ______. A. inaccurately using their chips B. intentionally attacking their competitors C. cautiously adjusting their AI model’s design D. secretly using more resources than they admit 11. What do we know from DeepSeek’s success? A. Chinese government should invest more in DeepSeek. B. Cooperation is crucial for achieving success. C. Following Western technology is the faster path to innovation. D. Chinese tech companies will dominate future AI research. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家中国人工智能公司DeepSeek通过发布一种不依赖美国半导体的先进AI模型，打破美国对中国的科技限制。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A little-known Chinese AI company, DeepSeek, has disrupted years of U. S. policies aimed at limiting China’s tech growth by releasing an advanced AI model without relying on U. S. semiconductors. This achievement challenged the belief that top-tier hardware is essential for AI development. Central to this story is Liang Wenfeng, DeepSeek’s 40-year-old founder.(一家名不见经传的中国人工智能公司深度求索（DeepSeek），通过在不依赖美国半导体的情况下发布先进 AI 模型，打破了美国多年来旨在限制中国科技发展的政策。这一成就挑战了 “顶级硬件是 AI 发展关键” 的固有认知。而 40 岁的创始人梁文峰，正是这一故事的核心人物。)”以及对该公司的历史和发展过程的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一家中国人工智能公司通过发布一种不依赖美国半导体的先进AI模型，打破美国对中国的科技限制。文章目的是介绍这家公司。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After spinning off as an independent company in 2023,DeepSeek shocked the market in May 2024 by releasing a chatbot priced 99% lower than rivals, triggering a price war that forced Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent to slash prices. (在2023年作为一家独立公司分拆后，DeepSeek于2024年5月发布了一款价格比竞争对手低99%的聊天机器人，震惊了市场，引发了一场价格战，迫使阿里巴巴、百度和腾讯大幅降价。)”可知，DeepSeek的聊天机器人导致其竞争对手削减了他们的价格。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While most Chinese AI firms rely on Meta’s open-source Llama models due to computing limitations, DeepSeek claims its R1 model—trained for under $6 million compared to OpenAI’s $100million budgets—achieves similar performance through efficient architecture.(虽然由于计算限制，大多数中国人工智能公司都依赖Meta的开源Llama模型，但DeepSeek声称其R1模型——与OpenAI的1亿美元预算相比，训练成本不到600万美元——通过高效的架构实现了类似的性能。)”可知，怀疑者质疑DeepSeek是否少报了芯片使用量，因此划线部分应指秘密使用比他们承认的更多的资源。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“the success of DeepSeek has proved that it had broken traditional limitations and created what could become a new path for collaborative advancement despite facing western restrictions in terms of advanced semiconductor technologies.(DeepSeek的成功证明，尽管在先进半导体技术方面面临西方的限制，但它打破了传统的局限性，创造了一条可能成为合作进步的新途径。)”可知，B项Cooperation与文中collaborative相对应，说明合作是成功的关键。故选B项。 D Driving to a meeting at the Calgary Construction Association, I relaxed to CBC Radio, eager for non-construction news. I heard an interview with Elaine, who’d taught Chicago’s cast to sing and was selling a new singing-lesson CD. Having just been “fired” from my husband’s band for not taking singing seriously, I thought I should buy it. Two years later, on a lunch break, I finally decided to look online and buy the CD. It turned out Elaine Overholt was coming to Calgary that weekend! On Saturday morning, I arrived at the Cantos Music Centre with 60 strangers. After we settled in, Elaine arrived to enthusiastic applause. The morning involved vocal (发声的) exercises: controlled breathing, mouth stretches, and sounds like “Maw-meee-mee-mee.” Then came individual performances in front of the entire group. Nervous, I watched others perform. The first woman went up and sang with a high, trembling voice — unlike her natural tone. I started fooling myself: I could do this. Elaine gave her helpful advice and the woman thanked her before stepping down. The next student stepped up and opened her mouth. She was great! Could be Celine Dion in disguise. When she stopped singing like an angel, I made my move to sneak away. “Nope!” Elaine yelled from the stage, pointing directly at me. I sank into my chair. She asked my preferred key. “The lowest possible,” I requested. She played a note, and I sang her song about rainbows, instantly realizing it was too high. By the end, only dogs could hear me. Elaine said, “You really made that your own,” and talked about “key choice” and “breath control”. As I left the stage, the crowd surprised me. A man shook my hand, grinning, “You just inspired me to try!” Another woman hugged me, “Your courage moved me.” Their warmth transformed my embarrassment into pride — I hadn’t sung perfectly, but I’d sung truly. And that mattered most. 12. Why did the author want to buy Elaine’s CD? A. To prepare for a meeting. B. To better her singing. C. To explore vocal coaching. D. To join her husband’s band. 13. How did the author feel after the first woman’s performance? A. Secure and confident. B. Anxious and doubtful. C. Amused and entertained. D. Lost and embarrassed. 14. Why did the author try to leave before her turn? A. She found the activity a little boring. B. She worried about not finding the right key. C. She felt discouraged after hearing an excellent singer. D. She didn’t like performing in front of too many people. 15. How did others react to the author’s performance? A. They appreciated her courage. B. They offered her further guidance. C. They were impressed by her voice. D. They encouraged her to sing more. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加声乐课并克服紧张勇敢表演的经历。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I heard an interview with Elaine, who’d taught Chicago’s cast to sing and was selling a new singing-lesson CD. Having just been “fired” from my husband’s band for not taking singing seriously, I thought I should buy it.(我听到了一段对Elaine的采访 —— 她曾指导芝加哥某剧组演员演唱，当时正推出一张新的歌唱教学CD。此前，我因对待唱歌不够认真，刚被丈夫所在的乐队“开除”，于是心想或许该买一张她的CD。)”可知，作者想买Elaine的CD来提高自己的唱歌水平。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The first woman went up and sang with a high, trembling voice — unlike her natural tone. I started fooling myself: I could do this.(第一个女人走上前，用一种高亢、颤抖的声音唱歌，这与她自然的音调不同。我开始自欺欺人：我能做到。)”可知，作者在看到第一个女人的表演后，开始觉得自己也能做到，因此感到自信和安心。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The next student stepped up and opened her mouth. She was great! Could be Celine Dion in disguise. When she stopped singing like an angel, I made my move to sneak away.(下一位学员接着上前，一张口就惊艳全场！她唱得太棒了！简直像Celine Dion乔装而来。当她如天使般的歌声落下时，我趁机准备偷偷溜走。)”可知，作者在听到一个非常优秀的歌手表演后，感到气馁，因此想在轮到自己之前离开。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As I left the stage, the crowd surprised me. A man shook my hand, grinning, “You just inspired me to try!” Another woman hugged me, “Your courage moved me.”(当我离开舞台时，人群让我感到惊讶。一个男人握着我的手，咧嘴笑着说：“你刚刚激励了我去尝试！”另一个女人拥抱了我，“你的勇气感动了我。”)”可知，其他人对作者的表现表示赞赏，认为她的勇气激励了他们。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 5G: A New Generation of Connectivity 5G refers to the fifth generation of mobile communication networks. Most consumers now use 3G or 4G /LTE networks, which were introduced to the public in 2002 and 2009, respectively. ____16____ In the 1980s, first-generation technology made communication via cell phone possible. The messaging 3G ushered (开辟) in the smart phone era, and 4G/LTE gave us the high-speed connections that make it possible to stream high-definition (高清) video on our phones. ____17____ Pick up speed. Data transfer speeds will be about 10 times higher with 5G than is possible with 4G.____18____ With 4G/LTE, downloading a high-definition movie might take about 10 minutes. With 5G, it should take less than a second. Shorten delays. Though it’s not always noticeable, there is often a brief lag in time from when date is sent to when it’s received. 5G will reduce this so-called latency (延迟), making it possible, for example, to watch high-speed video with no delay, ____19____ Cell towers equipped with 5G technology would have greatly increased capacity over 4G/LTE. That means more people and more devices should be able to communicate at the same time. Just as 2G phones couldn’t connect to 3G or 4G networks, today’s 3G and 4G/LTE phones are unable to connect to a 5G network. ____20____ The first batch of 5G phoes in China launched the market in August 2019, but experts say it will take quite some time for the new network to become mainstream. A. Broaden consumers. B. Increase connectivity. C. So you’ll need a new phone. D. The idea of 5G is very appealing. E. 5G will bring three main benefits. F. That means significantly faster transmission of images and videos. G. Each new generation of wireless technology has brought faster, more reliable internet connections. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍5G技术的三大好处。 【16题详解】 下文“In the 1980s, first-generation technology made communication via cell phone possible. The messaging 3G ushered (开辟) in the smart phone era, and 4G/LTE gave us the high-speed connections that make it possible to stream high-definition (高清) video on our phones. (在20世纪80年代，第一代技术使通过手机进行通信成为可能。在智能手机时代，开辟了传输消息的3G技术，4G / LTE为我们提供了高速连接，使得在我们的手机上流式传输高清视频成为可能。)”具体说明每一代无线技术的特点。G项“Each new generation of wireless technology has brought faster, more reliable internet connections. (每个新一代无线技术都带来了更快、更可靠的互联网连接。)”总结并引出下文，故选G。 【17题详解】 下文“Pick up speed. (加快速度。)”及“Shorten delays. (缩短延迟。)”及“Increase connectivity. (增加连接性。)”说明下文具体说明5G的三大好处。E项“5G will bring three main benefits. (5G将带来三大好处。)”引出下文，故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Pick up speed. (加快速度。)”说明5G技术可以加快传输的速度。F项“That means significantly faster transmission of images and videos. (这意味着图片和视频的传输速度明显加快。)”与上文一致，说明5G技术可以加快传输的速度。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“Cell towers equipped with 5G technology would have greatly increased capacity over 4G/LTE. That means more people and more devices should be able to communicate at the same time. (配备5G技术的发射塔将大大增加4G / LTE的容量。这意味着更多的人和更多的设备应该能够同时进行通信。)”说明5G技术能同时连接更多的设备。B项“Increase connectivity. (增加连接性。)”引出下文，说明5G技术可以增加连接性，故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Just as 2G phones couldn’t connect to 3G or 4G networks, today’s 3G and 4G/LTE phones are unable to connect to a 5G network. (正如2G手机无法连接到3G或4G网络一样，今天的3G和4G / LTE手机也无法连接到5G网络。)”说明只有5G手机可以连接到5G网络。C项“So you’ll need a new phone. (因此你需要一部新手机。)”承接上文，说明想要连接到5G网络，需要换5G手机，故选C。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。 Perfect life is what social media is all about. We’re guided to feel we should ____21____ hope, gratefulness, and positivity in everything we display. I was the king of perfect life. No fancy restaurant, overpriced coffee, or famous tourist destination was off-limits. I was living my best life. However, I didn’t know my ideal was about to change. This summer I decided to travel differently than I ever had before. I had spent a lifetime ____22____ enjoying travels with my family and friends, but I had long wondered what it would be to ____23____ a new location alone. I admired solo (单独的) travelers for their bravery and sense of ____24____. My solo trip to Portugal wasn’t exactly what I had expected. I felt ____25____ for my family and often overstimulated by the city. Sick for two days, I ____26____ the hours until my flight home. However, the images I ____27____ on my blog only showed beautiful views. While this realization was fine, describing the experience proved difficult. I mainly offered ____28____ on the weather or scenery to avoid admitting my trip wasn’t entirely ____29____. So, why did I always insist on turning every negative into a positive? Though the effort to ____30____ meaning and inspiring stories out of even the most common experience is admirable, it takes “____31____” too far. Having returned from my trip, I’m coming to realize that having a bad day is okay and that imperfect experiences are what ____32____ is made of. There’s peace in accepting things for what they’re and being ____33____ about it. Now, when I look through my blog, I remember each picture-perfect post doesn’t always show the full ____34____. I’m now more aware of society’s pressure to ____35____ all aspects of my life and I also know telling the whole story is important. 21. A. possess B. show C. abandon D. consider 22. A. separately B. passively C. thoroughly D. occasionally 23. A. explore B. discover C. describe D. leave 24. A. curiosity B. success C. purpose D. independence 25. A. sorry B. responsible C. homesick D. heartbroken 26. A. counted down B. made up C. set aside D. spared out 27. A. changed B. shared C. improved D. favoured 28. A. support B. statements C. advice D. comments 29. A. enjoyable B. stressful C. memorable D. meaningful 30. A. understand B. drive C. draw D. collect 31. A. patience B. positivity C. pleasure D. passion 32. A. society B. happiness C. growth D. life 33. A. nervous B. worried C. honest D. confused 34. A. reality B. event C. view D. trip 35. A. control B. perfect C. imagine D. grasp 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人经历讲述了在社交媒体上展示完美生活背后的压力，以及认识到不完美也是生活的一部分的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被引导着觉得我们应该在我们展示的每件事中都表现出希望、感恩和积极。A. possess拥有；B. show展示；C. abandon抛弃；D. consider考虑。根据前文“Perfect life is what social media is all about.”以及后文“in everything we display”可知，在社交媒体上要展示出完美生活，所以此处是要展示出希望等积极的方面。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在和家人朋友尽情享受旅行，但我一直想知道独自去探索一个新地方会是什么样的。A. separately分别地；B. passively被动地；C. thoroughly尽情地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据前文“I was the king of perfect life.”以及后文“enjoying travels with my family and friends”可知，作者以前过着完美生活，享受各种美好，所以这里是尽情享受旅行。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在和家人朋友尽情享受旅行，但我一直想知道独自去探索一个新地方会是什么样的。A. explore探索；B. discover发现；C. describe描述；D. leave离开。根据后文“a new location alone”可知，这里指独自去一个新地方探索。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩独自旅行者的勇敢和独立感。A. curiosity好奇心；B. success成功；C. purpose目的；D. independence独立。根据前文“I admired solo travelers for their bravery and sense of”可知，独自旅行的人会给人勇敢和独立的感觉。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想家了，经常被城市刺激得过度兴奋。A. sorry抱歉的；B. responsible负责的；C. homesick想家的；D. heartbroken心碎的。根据后文“for my family”可知，作者独自旅行时想家了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我病了两天，倒计时着时间直到我回家的航班。A. counted down倒计时；B. made up编造；C. set aside留出；D. spared out匀出。根据后文“the hours until my flight home”可知，因为作者生病想回家，所以是倒计时着时间等航班。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在博客上分享的照片只展示了美丽的风景。A. changed改变；B. shared分享；C. improved改善；D. favoured偏爱。根据后文“on my blog”可知，此处指在博客上分享的照片。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主要对天气或风景发表评论，以避免承认我的旅行并不完全愉快。A. support支持；B. statements声明；C. advice建议；D. comments评论。根据后文“on the weather or scenery”可知，此处指对天气或风景发表评论。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我主要对天气或风景发表评论，以避免承认我的旅行并不完全愉快。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. stressful有压力的；C. memorable难忘的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据前文“I felt ____ for my family and often overstimulated by the city. Sick for two days”可知，作者想家而且还生病了，所以这次旅行并不完全是愉快的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然从最普通的经历中汲取有意义和鼓舞人心的故事的努力是令人钦佩的，但它把“积极”做得太过了。A. understand理解；B. drive驾驶；C. draw汲取，提取；D. collect收集。根据后文“meaning and inspiring stories out of even the most common experience”可知，此处指从最普通的经历中汲取有意义和鼓舞人心的故事。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然从最普通的经历中汲取有意义和鼓舞人心的故事的努力是令人钦佩的，但它把“积极”做得太过了。A. patience耐心；B. positivity积极；C. pleasure快乐；D. passion激情。根据前文“turning every negative into a positive”可知，社交媒体上总是展示积极的一面，此处指把“积极”做得太过了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从旅行回来后，我开始意识到，有糟糕的一天也没关系，不完美的经历构成了生活。A. society社会；B. happiness幸福；C. growth成长；D. life生活。根据前文“imperfect experiences are what”可知，此处指生活是由不完美的经历组成的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受事物的本来面目并对此保持诚实，会带来平静。A. nervous紧张的；B. worried担心的；C. honest诚实的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“accepting things for what they’re and being”可知，此处指接受事物的本来面目并坦诚相待。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我浏览我的博客时，我记得每一张完美的照片并不总是展示全部现实。A. reality现实；B. event事件；C. view观点，风景；D. trip旅行。根据前文“I remember each picture-perfect post doesn’t always show the full”可知，此处指每一张完美的照片不能展示全部现实。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在更清楚社会对我生活的各个方面都要完美的压力，我也知道讲述完整的故事很重要。A. control控制；B. perfect使完美，完善；C. imagine想象；D. grasp抓住。根据前文“Perfect life is what social media is all about.”可知，社交媒体追求完美生活，此处指社会对生活各方面有完美的压力。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China has become a global leader in new energy technology, ____36____ (account) for over 40% of the world’s related patents. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), China set multiple world records in areas such as offshore wind power capacity, ____37____ it also ranks first in the scale of new energy storage. Energy supply capacity increased ____38____ (significant). By 2024, China’s power production had been more than 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, making up one-third of the world’s total. Sufficient and stable energy supply has been maintained. Efforts were also made ____39____ (improve) people’s livelihoods. China built the world’s ____40____ (large) electric vehicle charging network, with charging piles widely available. Energy supply was quickly restored during natural disasters to minimize impact ____41____ daily life. China has sped up its green energy transition. Renewable energy capacity now makes up about 60% of total power ____42____ (generate). Wind and solar power installations expanded rapidly. Today, one out of every three kilowatt-hours of electricity comes from renewable sources. The share of non-fossil energy keeps rising by about one percentage point each year, while coal use declines at ____43____ similar rate. Up till now, China’s exports of wind and solar products ____44____ (help) other countries reduce carbon emissions by about 4.1 billion tons. Looking ahead, China will continue to build a new energy system and _____45_____ (strength) its energy sector to support national modernization. 【答案】36. accounting 37. and 38. significantly 39. to improve 40. largest 41. on##upon 42. generation 43. a 44. have helped 45. strengthen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国新能源技术发展、绿色转型成就及未来规划。 36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在新能源技术领域已成为全球领军者，其相关专利数量占全球总量的 40%以上。此处需用现在分词作状语，表示“中国成为领导者”的同时“占据了40%的专利”，体现伴随状态。故填accounting。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：在“十四五”规划期间（2021—2025 年），中国在海上风电装机容量等方面创下了多项世界纪录，并且在新能源储能规模方面也位居全球首位。前后两句为并列关系，描述中国在多个领域取得的成就，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：能源供应能力显著提高。修饰动词increased用副词significantly。故填significantly。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，也努力改善了民众的生活状况。efforts were made to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 故填to improve。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国建成了全球最大的电动汽车充电网络，充电设施随处可见。根据the world’s可知需用最高级，表示“世界上最大的充电网络”。故填largest。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在自然灾害发生后，能源供应很快得以恢复，以尽量减少对日常生活的影响。impact on/upon sth.意为“对……的影响”。故填on/upon。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：目前，可再生能源的发电能力约占总发电量的60%。此处使用名词作宾语，power generation是常用名词短语，意为“发电”。故填generation。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：非化石能源的占比每年大约上升一个百分点，而煤炭的使用量则以类似的速度下降。at a similar rate是固定表达，表示“以类似的速度”。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：截至目前，中国出口的风能及太阳能产品已帮助其他国家减少了约41亿吨的碳排放量。Up till now提示动作从过去持续至今，需用现在完成时，主语为China’s exports，助动词用have。故填have helped。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：展望未来，中国将继续构建新的能源体系，并加强其能源领域建设，以支持国家现代化进程。与build是并列的动词不定式，需用动词原形strengthen，共同接在continue后表示将来计划。故填strengthen。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 去年以来，诸如抖音( Tik Tok/Douyin)等拍摄和发布短视频的手机应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎。假如你是李华，英国笔友May来信向你了解中国学生玩抖音的情况，并请你谈谈它的利与弊。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mary, So glad to hear from you! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely LiHua 【答案】Dear Mary, So glad to hear from you! I’m delighted that you are concerned about the most popular / downloaded app Tik Tok (Douyin) among Chinese students nowadays. Tik Tok is an app of short video platform where people can show and share their life in a relaxing and lively way.The contents range from a lovely sleeping baby to a pet dog with funny behavior. On the one hand, it can enrich people’s life and relieve people of pressure to some degree. On the other hand, it may make people addicted to it so deeply that it can waste too much time and make their life circle smaller, affecting their real life and devotion to work. Therefore, only when we use Tik Tok in an appropriate way can it benefit us most. Would you please introduce some interesting apps to me? Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。 【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①拍摄和发布短视频的手机应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎；②中国学生玩抖音的情况；③玩抖音的利；④玩抖音的弊端。 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：Tik Tok（抖音），short video platform（短视频平台），enrich people’s life and relieve people of pressure（丰富人们生活和缓解人们压力），be addicted to（沉溺）等。 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。 【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。 限制性定语从句的使用Tik Tok is an app of short video platform where people can show and share their life in a relaxing and lively way. 非谓语动词的使用On the other hand, it may make people addicted to it so deeply that it can waste too much time and make their life circle smaller, affecting their real life and devotion to work. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Studying abroad in Canada, I never thought that the small chopsticks would become a unique barrier in my cross-cultural adaptation. For a Chinese student, using chopsticks to eat is the most natural thing. But here, every time I ate in the cafeteria and skillfully picked up food with chopsticks, the foreign classmates around me always cast curious and slightly confused looks, and from time to time, there were whispers: “How do they do that?” At first, I would smile and briefly explain how to use chopsticks to them. But as the number of times increased, the sense of strangeness brought about by cultural differences gradually made me feel uncomfortable. Even for a moment, I hesitated to switch to a knife and fork to eat in order to fit in. During a group dinner, everyone sat around the restaurant. I habitually reached out for chopsticks. Jack, who was in the same group, saw this and exclaimed excitedly: “Hey, let’s see your magic with chopsticks!” As he spoke, he also picked up a pair of chopsticks and clumsily imitated. But before he could pick up anything, the chopsticks slipped from his hand. The other classmates laughed, and my face burned. I lowered my head to eat awkwardly, but my heart was in a mess. I realized that in their eyes, chopsticks were just a novel “performance prop (道具)”, and I, as a “foreigner” using chopsticks, seemed to have become an object of observation. After that, when facing others’ curiosity about chopsticks, I lost the initial enthusiasm to share and just casually smiled. I was afraid of this excessive attention, afraid that my cultural habits would become an “outsider label” in the eyes of others. I even began to deliberately reduce the number of times I used chopsticks in public, trying to make myself “fit in” with the local dining style. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Until one day, the school held an international cultural festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I started to patiently explain how to hold chopsticks and what they symbolize. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Until one day, the school held an international cultural festival. Each country’s student union was required to set up a booth to showcase their own culture. Our Chinese student union decided to take chopsticks as the theme. At first, I was a little hesitant, but when I saw my classmates actively preparing, I was also infected by their enthusiasm. I thought, since chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture, why not let more people know and understand them? I started to patiently explain how to hold chopsticks and what they symbolize. I told them that chopsticks represent the wisdom and philosophy of the Chinese people. They are not only a tool for eating, but also a cultural carrier. As I spoke, more and more people gathered around our booth. Some of them were curious, some were amazed, and some even tried to use chopsticks under my guidance. Looking at their serious expressions and the smiles on their faces, I felt a sense of pride and satisfaction. I realized that cultural differences are not a barrier, but a bridge. As long as we are willing to share and communicate, we can understand and respect each other’s cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在加拿大留学时，因使用筷子吃饭被外国同学好奇围观，逐渐对筷子产生抵触，直到学校举办国际文化节。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①第一段首句“直到有一天，学校举办了国际文化节。”可续写作者在文化节上的经历，如决定以筷子为主题展示中国文化，开始时的犹豫，以及看到同学们积极准备后的转变。 ②第二段首句“我开始耐心地解释如何拿筷子以及它们象征着什么。”可续写作者在文化节上向外国同学介绍筷子的过程，同学们的反应，以及作者自己的感受和领悟。 2. 续写线索：学校举办国际文化节——中国学生以筷子为主题——作者犹豫后加入——作者介绍筷子——同学们的反应——作者的感受和领悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①展示：showcase/display ②影响：infect/affect ③聚集：gather/assemble 情绪类： ①热情：enthusiasm/passion/zeal ②满意：satisfaction/contentment 【点睛】[高分句型1] I thought, since chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture, why not let more people know and understand them? (运用了since引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] As I spoke, more and more people gathered around our booth. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] I realized that cultural differences are not a barrier, but a bridge. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $