精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨松北区2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末试卷

六年级第一学期学习评价 英语 Listening（听力部分）（30分） 一、Listen and choose.（听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。）（6分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 5. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 2. ________ 6. ________ 二、Listen and judge.（听对话，根据对话内容判断句子正“T”误“F”。每段对话读两遍。）（4分） 1. Amy feels hungry now. 2. Yang Ming is in the bookstore. 3. Wu Xin is playing the pipa. 4. Tingting likes singing and dancing. 三、Listen and choose.（听录音，给你听到的问句选择恰当的答语。每小题读两遍。）（10分） 1. A. I like pizza. B. Tonight. 2. A. No, there isn’t. B. Yes, she does. 3. A. Sounds great. B. My aunt. 4. A. Thanks, Mrs Yu. B. It’s about a panda. 5. A. You should do more exercise. B. That’s a good idea. 四、Listen and judge.（听短文，根据短文内容判断句子正“T”误“F”。短文读两遍。）（10分） 1. Mr Wang works in a post office. 2. Mr Wang is busy every day. 3. Mr Wang usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning. 4. Mr Wang goes to work by bike after breakfast. 5. Mr Wang doesn’t like listening to music. Writing（笔试部分）（70分） 五、Read and choose.（选出与句子中画线内容属于同类的一项。）（5分） 1. Let’s go to Nanjing by plane. (选出与句子中划线内容属于同类的一项) A. early B. straight C. train 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们坐飞机去南京吧。 考查词性辨析。early早地，副词或形容词；straight直的，形容词或副词；train火车，名词。句子划线部分plane是名词（飞机），因此与plane属于同一类（名词）的是train。故选C。 2. Is he a businessman? A. coach B. fast C. together 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个商人吗？ 考查词性辨析。 coach名词，教练；fast可作形容词，意为快的；或副词，意为快速地；together一起，副词。句中划线单词businessman意为“商人”，businessman与coach同属职业名称。故选A。 3. It’s next to the supermarket. (选出与句子中划线内容属于同类的一项) A. slow B. cinema C. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它在超市旁边。 考查词性辨析。slow慢的，形容词；cinema电影院，名词；quickly快速地，副词。句子划线部分supermarket“超市”是名词，因此与supermarket属于同一类的是cinema。故选B。 4. 选出与句子中画线内容属于同类的一项：I feel cold now. A. tell B. stop C. warm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在感觉很冷。 考查词汇辨析。tell告诉；stop停止；warm温暖的。句子中“feel”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，表示感觉状态。选项C“warm”为形容词，意思为“温暖的”，与画线词词性相同，均为形容词。故选C。 5. Mike is going to visit his grandpa. A. half price B. see a film C. by ferry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike打算去看望他的爷爷。 考查短语辨析。half price半价，名词短语；see a film看电影，动词短语；by ferry乘渡轮，介词短语。划线部分“visit his grandpa”是动词短语，see a film与之是同类短语。故选B。 六、Choose the best answers.（单项选择。）（8分） 6. I’m writing ________ email to my new pen pal. A. an B. a C. many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在写一封电子邮件给我的新笔友。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，用于元音音素开头的词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词；many许多。根据“email”的发音以元音音素/iː/开头，故用an。故选A。 7. Don’t ________ sad. We can go next time. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别难过。我们可以下次去。 考查祈使句。Don’t后接动词原形，be sad是固定搭配，意为“难过”。故选C。 8. You should take a ________ breath, Binbin. A. interesting B. deep C. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彬彬，你应该深呼吸。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；deep深的；old老的。由“breath”可知，take a deep breath是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。故选B。 9. Our cat is ________ a mouse now! A. chase B. chases C. chasing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的猫正在追一只老鼠！ 考查动词时态。根据句意及“now”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其构成形式是：am/is/are + doing。句中is后应接chasing。故选C。 10. If you like science, you can be a ________. A. country B. scientist C. restaurant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢科学，你可以成为一名科学家。 考查名词辨析。country国家；scientist科学家；restaurant餐馆。根据“If you like science”可知，喜欢科学，因此可以成为科学家。故选B。 11. —Oh, I like those too! —That’s ________! A. amazing B. ask C. hear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我也喜欢那些！——那太令人惊讶了！ 考查词汇辨析。amazing令人惊奇的，形容词；ask问，动词；hear听，动词。根据对话语境，表达赞叹用“That’s amazing!”，形容词作表语。故选A。 12. —What’s this? —It’s a ________. A. ship B. postcard C. dictionary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一本词典。 考查名词辨析及图片识别。ship轮船；postcard明信片；dictionary字典，词典。根据图片显示的内容可知，是一本词典。故选C。 13. —Turn left at the crossing? —No, turn ________. A. sit B. right C. use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在十字路口左转吗？——不，右转。 考查动词短语。sit坐；right右；use使用。根据对话，前句询问是否“左转”，后句以“No”否定，因此需填表示相反方向或合理动作的词。right（右）与left（左）对应，“turn right”意为“右转”，符合方向指示的语境；而sit（坐）和use（使用）均与转向无关。故选B。 七、Cloze.（完形填空。联系上下文，选择最佳选项。）（6分） Chen Lan ___14___ in a village in Shandong with her grandparents. Her grandparents are ___15___. They have a small farm. There are nine cows, eight pigs and twenty ___16___ on the farm. Chen Lan likes ___17___. Sometimes she reads to the cows. Today is ___18___. It’s New Year’s Day. Chen Lan is ___19___ TV with her grandparents. They are very happy. 14. A. live B. lives C. get 15. A. farmer B. farmers C. reporter 16 A. hens B. hen C. duck 17. A. read B. reads C. reading 18. A. January 1st B. October 10th C. June 1st 19. A. watch B. watches C. watching 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈兰和祖父母住在山东的一个村庄，祖父母是农民，有个小农场，新年这天陈兰和祖父母一起看电视，他们很开心。 【14题详解】 句意：陈兰和她的祖父母住在山东的一个村庄。 live居住，动词原形；lives居住，动词三单；get得到，动词原形。根据“Chen Lan...in a village in Shandong with her grandparents.”可知，此处指居住在村庄，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她的祖父母是农民。 farmer农民，单数；farmers农民，复数；reporter记者。根据“They have a small farm.”可知，祖父母是农民，主语是复数，用名词复数。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：农场里有九头奶牛，八头猪和二十只母鸡。 hens母鸡，复数；hen母鸡，单数；duck鸭子，单数。twenty后加可数名词复数，hens符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：陈兰喜欢读书。 read读，动词原形；reads读，动词三单；reading读，动名词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：今天是1月1日。 January 1st1月1日；October 10th10月10日；June 1st6月1日。根据“It’s New Year’s Day.”可知，新年是1月1日。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：陈兰正在和她的祖父母一起看电视。 watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，动词三单；watching观看，动名词。根据“Today is...It’s New Year’s Day. Chen Lan is...TV with her grandparents.”可知，此处是现在进行时结构，动词用现在分词形式。故选C。 八、Read and complete.（按要求做题。）（5分） a.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全句子。 20. They’re afraid of ________ (he). 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们害怕他。he“他”是人称代词主格。空格前有介词of，此处需用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。 21. I like flying kites and ________ (draw) pictures. 【答案】drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢放风筝和画画。draw“画”是动词。空格处与“flying kites”并列作宾语，需用动名词形式。故填drawing。 22. She ________ (study) hard and stays healthy. 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：她学习很努力，而且保持着健康的状态。根据“and stays”可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语she是第三人称单数，因为study要用第三人称单数形式studies。故填studies。 b. 看图写单词，补全句子。 23. My uncle is a ________. 24. We’ll go to the zoo by ________. 【答案】23. pilot 24. subway 【解析】 【23题详解】 句意：我的叔叔是一名飞行员。根据图片可知，此处是指飞行员，pilot“飞行员”，前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填pilot。 【24题详解】 句意：我们将乘地铁去动物园。根据图片可知，此处是指地铁，subway“地铁”，前有介词by，表示交通方式，应用名词单数形式。故填subway。 九、Read and choose.（10分） 选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Zhang Dong: ____25____ Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do? Song Wei: ____26____ Zhang Dong: What does your uncle do? Song Wei: ____27____ He works in Xinhe School. Zhang Dong: ____28____ Song Wei: He teaches Chinese Zhang Dong: ____29____ Song Wei: No, he’s kind. A. He’s a teacher. B. Is he strict? C. Hi, Song Wei! D. He likes playing basketball. E. What does he teach? F. I’m going to visit my uncle. 【答案】25. C 26. F 27. A 28. E 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕张东和宋伟讨论周六计划及宋伟叔叔的职业展开的一则对话。 【25题详解】 根据“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可知，此处为打招呼开启对话，选项C“嗨，宋伟！”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“What are you going to do?”可知，此处应是回答周六的打算，选项F“我要去看望我叔叔。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“What does your uncle do?”可知，此处是回答叔叔的职业，选项A“他是一名老师。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“He teaches Chinese.”可知，此处是询问叔叔教什么，选项E“他教什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“No, he’s kind.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项B“他严格吗？”符合语境。故选B。 十、Rewrite the sentences.（按要求做题。）（8分） 30. I have lots of comic books. (英译汉) _______________________ 【答案】我有许多连环画册。 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；have“有”；lots of“许多”；comic books“连环画册”。故填：我有许多连环画册。 31. He likes going hiking.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________ 【答案】Does he like going hiking? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢远足。改一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does，且放句首，后面的动词likes改为原形like，句尾加问号。故填Does he like going hiking? 32. should, clothes, wear, He, warm (.) (连词成句) _______________________ 【答案】He should wear warm clothes. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为简单句。“He”意为“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“should wear”意为“应该穿”，作谓语动词；“warm clothes”意为“温暖的衣服”，作宾语。故填He should wear warm clothes. “他应该穿温暖的衣服”。 33. man, angry, The, them, is, with (.) (连词成句) _______________________. 【答案】The man is angry with them 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为简单句。“The man”意为“那个男人”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“is angry”意为“是生气的”，作系表结构；“with them”意为“对他们”，作状语。固定搭配“be angry with sb.”表示“对某人生气”。故填The man is angry with them“那个男人对他们很生气”。 十一、Read.（阅读理解。）（20分） A） 根据材料内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 I’m Liu Hang. I’m from Guangzhou. My family and I are going to take a trip to Guilin next week. We’re going to climb the mountains and eat delicious food there. I feel excited now. I’m Jack. I’m from Sydney. I like playing football. I often play football with my friends in the park. But it’s raining outside now. I can’t go to the park to play football. I feel sad now. I’m Peter. I’m from Canberra. I like cats. I have a white cat. It has big eyes and a small mouth. It’s very cute. But it’s ill today. I feel worried now. 34. Liu Hang and his family are going to take a trip to Guilin next week. 35. Jack is from Canberra. 36. Jack likes playing football. 37. Peter’s cat has small eyes and a big mouth. 38. Peter feels worried now. 【答案】34. T 35. F 36. T 37. F 38. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个同学分别介绍了自己的基本信息、相关计划或情况，以及当前的心情。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m Liu Hang...My family and I are going to take a trip to Guilin next week.”可知，刘航和他家人下周要去桂林旅行。故选T。 【35题详解】 根据“I’m Jack. I’m from Sydney.”可知，杰克来自悉尼，并非堪培拉。故选F。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m Jack...I like playing football.”可知，杰克喜欢踢足球。故选T。 【37题详解】 根据“I’m Peter...I have a white cat. It has big eyes and a small mouth.”可知，彼得的猫有大眼睛和小嘴巴，并非小眼睛和大嘴巴。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“I’m Peter...I feel worried now.”可知，彼得现在感到担心。故选T。 B） 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 My name’s Luo Fang. I’m thirteen years old. I have long black hair. My family has four people. They’re my parents, my brother and me. My father is a worker. He works in a big factory. The factory is far from our home. My father usually goes to work by car. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. The hospital is near our home. My mother usually goes to work on foot. My brother and I are students. We are in the same school. The school is behind our home. We usually walk to school. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 39. Luo Fang’s father is a ________. A. driver B. teacher C. worker D. doctor 40. The word “same” means (意思是) “________”. A. 油炸的 B. 相同的 C. 不同的 D. 呼喊，大叫 41. Which of the following is FALSE (下列哪一项是错误的)? A. Luo Fang has long black hair. B. Luo Fang has a brother. C Luo Fang’s mother usually goes to work on foot. D. Luo Fang’s school is in front of her home. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 42. How does Luo Fang’s father usually go to work? _______________________ 43. Where does Luo Fang’s mother work? _______________________ 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. He usually goes to work by car. 43. She works in a hospital. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗芳的家庭情况，包括家庭成员、各自的职业、工作地点以及上班或上学的交通方式等。通过这些具体信息，展现了罗芳一家的日常生活场景。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father is a worker.”可知，罗芳的父亲是一名工人。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My brother and I are students. We are in the same school.”可知，罗芳和她哥哥都是学生，且在同一个学校，由此可推测“same”意思是“相同的”。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school is behind our home.”可知，学校在罗芳家后面，而不是前面，所以D选项“Luo Fang’s school is in front of her home.”表述错误。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“My father usually goes to work by car.”可知，罗芳的爸爸通常开车上班。故填He usually goes to work by car. 【43题详解】 根据“My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital.”可知，罗芳的妈妈在医院工作。故填She works in a hospital. 十二、Try to write.（写作。）（8分） 44. 假设David是你的好朋友，请根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语小短文，向大家介绍一下他吧！ 要求：1.语句通顺，书写规范；2.不少于4句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： David is my good friend. He’s tall and thin. He goes to school by bus. He likes swimming. He wants to be a police officer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍好朋友的姓名； 第二步，具体介绍好朋友David外貌、上学的交通方式、爱好和未来职业愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①by bus乘坐巴士 ②like swimming喜欢游泳 ③police officer警察 [高分句型] He wants to be a police officer. (动词不定式短语作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级第一学期学习评价 英语 Listening（听力部分）（30分） 一、Listen and choose.（听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。）（6分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 5. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 2. ________ 6. ________ 二、Listen and judge.（听对话，根据对话内容判断句子正“T”误“F”。每段对话读两遍。）（4分） 1. Amy feels hungry now. 2. Yang Ming is in the bookstore. 3 Wu Xin is playing the pipa. 4. Tingting likes singing and dancing. 三、Listen and choose.（听录音，给你听到的问句选择恰当的答语。每小题读两遍。）（10分） 1. A. I like pizza. B. Tonight. 2. A. No, there isn’t. B. Yes, she does. 3. A. Sounds great. B. My aunt. 4. A. Thanks, Mrs Yu. B. It’s about a panda. 5. A. You should do more exercise. B. That’s a good idea. 四、Listen and judge.（听短文，根据短文内容判断句子正“T”误“F”。短文读两遍。）（10分） 1. Mr Wang works in a post office. 2. Mr Wang is busy every day. 3. Mr Wang usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning. 4. Mr Wang goes to work by bike after breakfast. 5. Mr Wang doesn’t like listening to music. Writing（笔试部分）（70分） 五、Read and choose.（选出与句子中画线内容属于同类的一项。）（5分） 1. Let’s go to Nanjing by plane. (选出与句子中划线内容属于同类的一项) A. early B. straight C. train 2. Is he a businessman? A. coach B. fast C. together 3. It’s next to the supermarket. (选出与句子中划线内容属于同类的一项) A. slow B. cinema C. quickly 4. 选出与句子中画线内容属于同类的一项：I feel cold now. A. tell B. stop C. warm 5. Mike is going to visit his grandpa. A. half price B. see a film C. by ferry 六、Choose the best answers.（单项选择。）（8分） 6. I’m writing ________ email to my new pen pal. A. an B. a C. many 7. Don’t ________ sad. We can go next time. A. is B. are C. be 8. You should take a ________ breath, Binbin. A. interesting B. deep C. old 9. Our cat is ________ a mouse now! A. chase B. chases C. chasing 10. If you like science, you can be a ________. A. country B. scientist C. restaurant 11. —Oh, I like those too! —That’s ________! A. amazing B. ask C. hear 12. —What’s this? —It’s a ________. A. ship B. postcard C. dictionary 13. —Turn left at the crossing? —No, turn ________. A. sit B. right C. use 七、Cloze.（完形填空。联系上下文，选择最佳选项。）（6分） Chen Lan ___14___ in a village in Shandong with her grandparents. Her grandparents are ___15___. They have a small farm. There are nine cows, eight pigs and twenty ___16___ on the farm. Chen Lan likes ___17___. Sometimes she reads to the cows. Today is ___18___. It’s New Year’s Day. Chen Lan is ___19___ TV with her grandparents. They are very happy. 14. A. live B. lives C. get 15. A. farmer B. farmers C. reporter 16. A. hens B. hen C. duck 17. A. read B. reads C. reading 18. A. January 1st B. October 10th C. June 1st 19. A. watch B. watches C. watching 八、Read and complete.（按要求做题。）（5分） a.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全句子。 20. They’re afraid of ________ (he). 21. I like flying kites and ________ (draw) pictures. 22. She ________ (study) hard and stays healthy. b. 看图写单词，补全句子。 23. My uncle is a ________. 24. We’ll go to the zoo by ________. 九、Read and choose.（10分） 选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Zhang Dong: ____25____ Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do? Song Wei: ____26____ Zhang Dong: What does your uncle do? Song Wei: ____27____ He works in Xinhe School. Zhang Dong: ____28____ Song Wei: He teaches Chinese Zhang Dong: ____29____ Song Wei: No, he’s kind. A He’s a teacher. B. Is he strict? C. Hi, Song Wei! D. He likes playing basketball. E. What does he teach? F. I’m going to visit my uncle. 十、Rewrite the sentences.（按要求做题。）（8分） 30. I have lots of comic books. (英译汉) _______________________ 31. He likes going hiking.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________ 32. should, clothes, wear, He, warm (.) (连词成句) _______________________ 33. man, angry, The, them, is, with (.) (连词成句) _______________________. 十一、Read.（阅读理解。）（20分） A） 根据材料内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 I’m Liu Hang I’m from Guangzhou. My family and I are going to take a trip to Guilin next week. We’re going to climb the mountains and eat delicious food there. I feel excited now. I’m Jack. I’m from Sydney. I like playing football. I often play football with my friends in the park. But it’s raining outside now. I can’t go to the park to play football. I feel sad now. I’m Peter. I’m from Canberra. I like cats. I have a white cat. It has big eyes and a small mouth. It’s very cute. But it’s ill today. I feel worried now. 34. Liu Hang and his family are going to take a trip to Guilin next week. 35. Jack is from Canberra. 36. Jack likes playing football. 37. Peter’s cat has small eyes and a big mouth. 38. Peter feels worried now. B） 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 My name’s Luo Fang. I’m thirteen years old. I have long black hair. My family has four people. They’re my parents, my brother and me. My father is a worker. He works in a big factory. The factory is far from our home. My father usually goes to work by car. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. The hospital is near our home. My mother usually goes to work on foot. My brother and I are students. We are in the same school. The school is behind our home. We usually walk to school. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 39. Luo Fang’s father is a ________. A driver B. teacher C. worker D. doctor 40. The word “same” means (意思是) “________”. A. 油炸的 B. 相同的 C. 不同的 D. 呼喊，大叫 41. Which of the following is FALSE (下列哪一项是错误的)? A. Luo Fang has long black hair. B. Luo Fang has a brother. C. Luo Fang’s mother usually goes to work on foot. D. Luo Fang’s school is in front of her home. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 42. How does Luo Fang’s father usually go to work? _______________________ 43. Where does Luo Fang’s mother work? _______________________ 十二、Try to write.（写作。）（8分） 44. 假设David是你的好朋友，请根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语小短文，向大家介绍一下他吧！ 要求：1.语句通顺，书写规范；2.不少于4句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $